Viola (genus)
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The violets (genus Viola) are herbaceous plants of the violaceous family, with between 525 and 600 species. Most of the species are found in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere; however some species are found in Hawaii, Australasia, and the Andes of South America.
They are plants with creeping stems, radical leaves with long or short petioles, rough and heart-shaped, lanceolate, oval, reniform, sectioned, etc. with scalloped, smooth or jagged edges. They produce small deep blue, light purple, violet, purple, white or yellow flowers on a long, thin stem.
Some have a soft aroma that is highly appreciated in perfumery. Violets from the Toulouse region in France are famous and grow in the mountains of Spain. They are used as ornamental plants in gardens and pots. They are recognized as a symbol of modesty because their small flowers seem to hide timidly under their large, heart-shaped leaves.
BBC Gardeners' World show, June 2011.
Species
- Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.
- Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
- Viola accrescens Klokov
- Viola acuminata Ledeb
- Viola adenothrix Hayata
- Adriatic rape Freyn
- Viola adunca Sm.
- Viola aetnensis Parl.
- Viola aetolica Boissieu H. & Heldr.
- Viola affinis Le Conte
- Viola agellae Pollard C. L.
- Viola aizoon Reiche
- Viola alaica Go.
- Viola alba Besser
- Viola albida
- Viola alexandrowiana (W.Becker) Juz.
- Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov
- Viola allchariensis Beck G.
- Viola alliariaefolia Nakai
- Viola allochroa Botsch.
- Viola alpina Jacq.
- Viola altaica Ker Gawl.
- Viola amamiana Hatusima
- Viola ambiguous Waldst. fake Kit
- Viola amurica W. Becker
- Viola anagae Gilli
- Viola angustifolia Phil.
- Viola angustipulata Chang
- Viola appalachiensis L.K.Henry
- Viola araucaniae W.Becker
- Viola arborescen L.
- Viola argenteria Moraldo " G.Forneris
- Viola argentina W.Becker
- Viola arguta Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Viola arsenica Beck
- Viola arvensis Murray.
- Viola asteria Hook & Arn.
- Viola athois W.Becker
- Viola atropurpurea Leyb.
- Viola aurantiaca Leyb.
- Viola aurata Phil.
- Viola aurea Kellogg
- Viola auricolor Skottsb.
- Viola auricula Leyb.
- Viola avatschensis Becker W & Hulten A
- Viola awagatakensis Yamazaki T.
- Viola bakeri Greene E. L.
- Viola bambusetorum Hand.-Mazz.
- Viola bangiana W.Becker
- Viola bangii Rusby
- Violaii banks K.R.Thiele & Prober - (Australia)
- Baroque rape W.Schaffn.
- Viola battandieri W.Becker
- Viola beamani Calderón
- Viola beckiana Fiala
- Viola beckwithii Torr. & Gray
- Viola bernardii (Greene) Greene
- Viola bertolonii Pio
- Viola betonicifolia Sm.
- Viola bezdelevae Vorosch.
- Viola bhutanica Hara
- Viola bicolor Pursh
- Viola biflora L.
- Viola biflora Regel
- Viola binayensis Okamoto & Ueda K.
- Viola bissellii House H. D.
- Viola bissetii Maxim
- Viola blanda Willd.
- Viola blandaeformis Nakai
- Viola bocquetiana Yildirimli
- Viola boissieuana Makino
- Viola bornmuelleri Erben M.]]
- Viola brachycera Turcz.
- Viola brachypetala Gay
- Viola brachyphylla W. Becker
- Viola brevistipulata [Franch & Savat.](W. Becker) Kitag
- Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav) W. Becker
- Viola bridgesii Britton N. L.
- Viola brittoniana Pollard C. L.
- Viola bubanii Timb.
- Viola buchtienii Gand.
- Bulb rape Maxim
- Viola bustillosia Gay
- Viola calaminaria Lej. A
- Viola calcarata L.
- Viola calchaquiensis W. Becker
- Viola calderensis W. Becker
- Viola caleyana Don D. A.
- Viola californica Baker M. S.
- Viola californica Greene
- Viola cameleo Boissieu H.
- Viola canadensis L.
- Viola canescens Wallich
- Viola canina L.
- Viola canobarbata Leyb.
- Viola chapelris Pers.
- Viola castlenii (W. Becker) Xifreda & Sanso
- Viola catalonica W. Becker
- Viola caucasica Kolen.
- Viola cazorlensis Gand.
- Viola cenisia L.
- Viola cerasifolia St.Hilaire
- Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker
- Viola chamaedrys Leyb.
- Viola chamissoniana Gingins
- Viola charlestonensis Baker M. S. " Clausen J. C.
- Viola charlestownensis Baker M. S. " Clausen J. C.
- Viola chassanica Korkischko R.I.
- Viola cheiranthifolia Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth., violet of the Teide
- Viola chelmea Boiss.
- Viola chiapasiensis W.Becker
- Viola chrysantha Phil.
- Viola ciliata Schltdl.
- Viola cinerea Boiss.
- Viola clauseniana Baker M. S.
- Viola cleistogamoides (Adams L.) Seppelt R.D.
- Viola cochranei Ballard H. E.
- Viola collina Besser.
- Viola columnaris Skottsberg
- Viola commersonii De Candolle ex Gingins]]
- Viola commutata Waisb.
- Viola comollia Massara
- Viola concordifolia Ching J. Wang
- Viola confertifolia Chang
- Confusing rape Champ. ex Benth]]
- Viola conjugens Greene E. L.
- Viola consobrina House H. D.
- Viola conspersa Reichenb.
- Viola contempta Jordan A
- Viola cordifolia (Nuttall) Schweinitz
- Viola cornuta L.
- Viola coronifera W. Becker
- Viola corralensis Phil.
- Viola corica Nyman
- Viola cotyledon Gingins
- Viola crassa Makino
- Viola crassicalcarata Ching J. Wang
- Viola crassifolia Fenzl.
- Viola crassiuscula Bory - Violeta de Sierra Nevada
- Viola cretacea Klokov
- Viola cretica Boiss. fake Heldr.
- Viola cuatrecassii L.B.Smith & A.Fernández
- Viola cucullata Aiton
- Viola cuicochensis They did.
- Viola cummingii W. Becker
- Viola cuneata Watson S.
- Viola cunninghamii Hook J.D.
- Viola curicoensis Becker G.
- Viola curvistylis Boissieu H. & Captin.
- Viola cuspidifolia W. Becker
- Viola cyathiformis W. Becker
- Viola dacica Borbás
- Viola dactyloides Roemer R & Schultes J.A.
- Viola dasyphylla W. Becker
- Viola davidii Franch.
- Viola decipiens Reiche
- Viola declinata Waldst. " Kit.
- Viola decumbens Gmel. J.F.
- Viola delavayi Franch.
- Viola delphinantha Boiss.
- Viola demetria Prolongo ex Boiss.
- Viola diamantiaca Nakai
- Viola dichroa Boissieu H. & Huet A.
- Diffuse rape Gingins
- Viola diffusoides Ching J. Wang
- Viola dimorphophyllaY. S. Chen ' Q. E. Yang
- Viola dirimliensisBlaxland
- Viola dirphya Tiniakov A.
- Viola disjuncta W. Becker
- Viola dissect '
- Viola diversifolia (De Candolle) W. Becker
- Viola doerfleri Degen
- Viola doii Takenouchi
- Viola dolichocent Botsch.
- Viola dolichocera Ching J. Wang
- Viola dombeyana De Candolle
- Viola domeikoana Gay C.
- Viola domingensis Urb.
- Viola dontzkiensis Klokov M.V.
- Viola douglasii Steud.
- Viola dubyana Burnat [Gremli]
- Viola dukadjinica W. Becker " Kosanin
- Viola dyris Maire R.
- Viola eamesii House H. D.
- Viola ecuadorensis W. Becker
- Viola eizanensis (Makino) Makino
- Viola elatior Fries]]
- Viola elegantula Schott.
- Viola elisabethae Klokov
- Viola emeiensis Ching J. Wang
- Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries R.E.
- Viola epipsila Ledeb. ]]
- Viola epipsiloids Love A. " D.
- Viola ermenekensisYild. " Dinc
- Viola etrusca Erben M.
- Viola eugeniae Parlatore
- Viola evae Former W. Becker.
- Viola exigua W. Becker
- Viola eximia Formánek
- Viola fargesii Boissieu H.
- Viola faurieana W. Becker
- Viola feldtschenkoana W. Becker
- Viola filicaulis Hook F.
- Viola filicetorum Greene E. L.
- Viola fimbriatula Sm.
- Viola fischeri W. Becker
- Viola fissifolia Kitagawa
- Viola flagelliformis Hemsley W. B.
- Viola flettii Piper C. V.
- Viola florairiensis Correvon
- Viola flos-evae They did.
- Viola fluehmannii Phil.
- Viola formosana Hayata
- Viola formosana Hayata
- Viola formosana Hsieh C.F.
- Viola forrestiana W. Becker
- Viola fragrans Sieber
- Viola frank-smithii Holmgren N. H.
- Viola friderici G.
- Fried rape Phil.
- Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
- Viola fruticosa W. Becker
- Viola fuscifolia W. Becker
- Viola fuscoviolacea (Adams L.G.) James T.A.
- Viola germaninii Sparre
- Viola glabella Nuttall T.
- Viola glacialis Poepp. Endl.
- Viola glandularis Ballard H. E. & Jorg P.
- Viola glandulifera Hook
- Viola glausescens Oudem.
- Viola glechomoides Leyb.
- Viola gmeliniana Roemer R & Schultes J.A.
- Viola godoyae Phil.
- Viola gracilis Sibth. fake Sm.
- Viola gracillima St.Hilaire A.
- Viola graeca (Becker G.) Halacsy
- Viola grahami Bentham G.
- Viola grandisepala W. Becker
- Viola granulosa Wedd.
- Viola grayi Franch. Sav.
- Viola greenmani House H. D.
- Viola grisebachiana Boiss.
- Viola grisebachiana Vis.
- Viola grypocera Gray A.
- Viola guadalupensis Powell A. & Wauer B.
- Viola guatemalensis W. Becker
- Viola guineensis Schumach.
- Viola hallii Gray A.
- Viola hamiltoniana Don D.
- Viola hancockii W. Becker
- Viola ata Michx.
- Viola hederacea Labil. ]] - (Australia).
- Viola hediniana W. Becker
- Viola heldreichiana Boiss.
- Viola helena C.N.Forbes & Lydgate
- Viola helenae C.N.Forbes & Lydgate
- Viola hemsleyana Calderón
- Viola henryi Boiss.
- Viola hieronymi W.Becker
- Viola hillii W.Becker
- Viola himalayensis W.Becker
- Viola hirsutula Brainerd
- Viola hirta L.
- Viola hirtipes Moore S.
- Viola hispida Lam.
- Viola hissarica Judge.
- Viola hollickii House H. D.
- Viola hondoensis W.Becker & Boiss.
- Viola hookeri Thomson ex Hook
- Viola hookeriana Kunth.
- Viola hosakae H.St.John
- Viola hossei W.Becker
- Viola howellii Gray A.
- Viola boneensis Martic.
- Viola huidobrii Gay
- Viola hultenii W.Becker
- Viola humilis Kunth.
- Viola hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.
- Viola hymettia Boiss.
- Viola ibukiana Makino
- Viola ignobilis Rupr.
- Improper rape L.G.Adams
- Viola incisa Turcz.
- Viola inconspicua Blume
- Viola indica W.Becker
- Viola ircutiana Turcz
- Viola irinae Zolot.
- Isauric rape Contandr. " Quezel
- Viola ishidoyana Nakai H.
- Viola isopetala Judge.
- Viola iwagawai Makino
- Viola jagellonica Zapal.
- Viola jalapaensis W. Becker
- Viola jangiensis W. Becker
- Viola japonica Langsd.ex Ging.
- Viola jaubertiana Mares " Virgineix
- Viola javanica W. Becker
- Viola joergensenii W. Becker
- Viola johnstonii W. Becker
- Viola jooi Janka
- Viola jordanii Henry J.K.
- Viola kalbreyeri W. Becker
- Viola kamibayashii Nakai H.
- Viola kapsanensis Nakai H.
- Viola kashmiriana W. Becker
- Viola kauaensis Gray A.
- Viola keiskei Janka
- Viola keiskei Miq.
- Viola kermesina W. Becker
- Viola kiangsiensis W. Becker
- Viola kitaibeliana Roem. Schultes J. A.
- Viola kitamiana Nakai
- Viola kizildaghensis Dinç & Yldirimli
- Viola kjellbergii Melchior H.
- Viola koraiensis Nakai
- Viola kosanensis Hayata
- Viola kosaninii Hayek
- Viola kunawarensis Royle
- Viola kupcokiana W. Becker
- Viola kupfferi Klokov
- Viola kusano Makino
- Viola kusnezowiana W. Becker
- Viola labradorica Schrank
- Viola lactea Sm.
- Viola lactiflora Nakai
- Viola lanaiensis W. Becker
- Viola lanceifolia Schumach.
- Viola lancelata L.
- Viola langeana Valentine
- Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch.ex Gingins
- Viola lanifera Becker G.
- Viola latistipulata Hemsley W. B.
- Viola lavrenkoana Klokov
- Viola lehmannii W. Becker
- Viola leyboldiana Phil.
- Viola lianhuashanensis Ching J. Wang & Sun K.
- Viola libanotica Boiss.
- Viola lilloana W.Becker
- Viola linifolia Poir.
- Viola lithion Holmgren N. H. & Holmgren P. K.
- Viola littoralis Sprengel
- Viola llullaillacoensis W. Becker
- Viola lobata Benth
- Viola lovelliana Brainerd
- Viola lucen W. Becker
- Viola luciae Skottsberg
- Viola lutea Hudson.
- Viola lyallii Hook F.
- Viola macloskeyi Lloyd F. E.
- Viola macrocera Bunge
- Viola maculata Cav.
- Viola maculata Cav. " Weibel
- Viola magellanica Forster F.
- Viola magellensis Porta " Rigo ex Strobl.
- Magnificent rape Wang ex Wang X.D.
- Viola maichurensis Pissjaukova
- Viola makranica Omer S. " Qaiser M.
- Viola malteana House H. D.
- Viola mandonii W.Becker
- Viola mandschurica W.Becker
- Viola maroccana Maire
- Viola mauritii Tepl.
- Viola maviensis
- Viola maximowicziana Makino
- Maya rape Grey-Wilson
- Viola mearnsii Merrill
- Membrace rape W. Becker
- Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halácsy
- Viola merrilliana W. Becker
- Viola meyeriana (Rupr.) Klokov
- Viola micranthella Wedd.
- Viola microceras Rupr.
- Viola microdonta Chang
- Viola minor (Makino) Makino
- Viola minuta Bieb. M.
- Viola minutiflora Phil.
- Viola mirabilis L.
- Viola mischief House H. D.
- Viola modesta Fenzl.
- Viola modesta House H. D.
- Viola mollicula House H. D.
- Viola monbeigii W. Becker
- Viola mongolica Franchet
- Viola montagnei Gay C.
- Viola montcaunica Pau
- Viola moupinensis Franchet
- Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.
- Viola muehldorfii Kiss
- Viola mulfordiae Pollard C. L.
- Viola muliensisen " Q.E. Yang
- Viola multistolonifera Ching J. Wang
- Viola munbyana Boissieu " Reuter
- Viola munozensis W. Becker
- Viola muscoides Phil.
- Viola nagasawai Makino " Hayata "
- Viola nannae Fries R.E.
- Viola nannei Polak
- Viola nassauvioides Phil.
- Viola nebrodensis Presl. C.
- Viola nemausensis Jordan
- Viola nemoralis
- Viola nephrophylla Greene
- Viola niederleinii W.Becker
- Viola nivalis Phil.
- Viola nobilis W.Becker
- Viola notabilis Bicknell E. P.
- Viola nubigena Leybold
- Rape nuda W. Becker
- Viola nuevo-leonensis W.Becker
- Viola nummulariifolia Vill.
- Viola nuttallii Pursh
- Viola oahuensis C.N.Forbes
- Viola obliqua Aiton
- Viola obliquifolia Turcz.
- Viola obtusa (Makino) Makino
- Hidden rape Lehm
- Viola ocellata Torrey & Gray A.
- Viola odontocalycina Boissieu H.
- Viola odorata L.
- Viola oligoceps Chang
- Viola oligyrtia Not described
- Viola orbelica Pancic
- Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz.
- Viola oreades Bieb. M.
- Eastern rape (Maxim) W. Becker
- Viola orphanidis Boiss.
- Viola orthoceras Ledeb.
- Viola ovalleana Phil.
- Viola ovato-oblonga Makino
- Viola oxyodontis Ballard H. E.
- Viola pachyrrhiza Boissieu H. & Hohen.
- Viola pacifica Judge.
- Viola painteri Rose J. N. ' House H. D.
- Viola pallascaensis W. Becker
- Viola palmata L.
- Viola palmensis (Webb & Berthel.) Sauer
- Viola palustris L.
- Viola papuana W. Becker & Pulle
- Viola paradox Lowe
- Viola paravaginata Hara H.
- Viola parnonia Kit Tan, Sfikas G. & Vold G.
- Viola parvula Tineo
- Viola pascua W. Becker
- Viola patrinii (Gingins) De Candolle
- Viola patrinii Gingins
- Viola pedata L.
- Viola pedatifida Don G.
- Viola pedunculata Torr. " Gray']
- Viola pekinensis (Regel) W. Becker
- Viola pendulicarpa W. Becker
- Viola pentadactyla Fenzl.
- Viola perinensis W. Becker
- Perpentry rape Greene E. L.
- Viola persicifolia Schreber]]
- Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim
- Viola philippica Cavanilles
- Viola philippii Leyb.
- Viola pilosa Blume
- Viola pintorum Greene E. L.
- Viola pinnata Franch. Sav.
- Viola pinnata L.
- Rape placid W. Becker
- Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ
- Viola poetica Boiss. " Spruner
- Viola pogonantha Sm. W.W.
- Viola polycephala Ballard H. E. & Jorg P.
- Viola polyamorph Chang
- Viola polypoda Turcz.
- Viola popetae Sparre
- Viola populifolia Greene E. L.
- Viola portalesia Gay
- Porterana rape Pollard C. L.
- Porterana rape major (Hook) Baker M. S.
- Porterana rape oregona Greene E. L. & Clausen J. C.
- Porterana rape porterana Pollard C. L.
- Viola portulacea Leyb.
- Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl.
- Viola primulifolia L.
- Viola principis Boiss.
- Viola prionantha Bunge
- Viola pseudo-arcuata Chang
- Viola pseudo-bambusetorum Chang
- Viola pseudo-gracilis Strobl.
- Viola pseudo-mirabilis Cost
- Viola pseudo-monbeigii Chang
- Viola pseudo-stagnina Voroschilov V.N.
- Viola pseudo-vulcanica W. Becker
- Viola psychodes Greene E. L.
- Viola pubescen Aiton
- Viola pulvinata Reiche
- Viola pumila Chaix.
- Viola pumilio W.Becker
- Viola purpurea intergrifolia]] Baker M. S. " Clausen J. C.
- Viola purpurea Kellogg
- Viola pusillima Wedd.
- Viola pygmaea Juss. ex Poir.
- Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
- Raddeana rape Regel
- Viola raunsiensis W.Becker & Kosanin
- Viola reichei (Skottsb.) Weibel
- Viola reichei Skottsb. ex Macloskie
- Viola reichenbachiana Jordan ex Boreau
- Viola reichii Skottsb.
- Viola renifolia Gray A.
- Viola replicata W.Becker
- Viola reptans Robinson
- Viola rheophila Okamoto
- Viola rhodopeia W.Becker
- Viola riviniana Reichenbach
- Robust rape Hillebr.
- Viola rockiana W.Becker
- Viola rodriguezii W.Becker
- Viola roigii Rossow
- Viola rossii Hemsl.
- Viola rostrata Pursh
- Viola rotundifolia Michx.
- Viola rubella Cav.
- Viola rupestris Schmidt
- Viola saccata Melchior
- Viola sacchalinensis Boissieu
- Viola sacculus Skottsb.
- Viola sagittata Aiton
- Viola savatieri Makino
- Viola saxatilis
- Viola saxifraga Maire
- Viola scandens Wiild. (Humb. fake Bonpl.) ex Roem. & Schult.
- Viola schachimardanica Chalkuziev
- Viola schensiensis W.Becker
- Viola schneideri W.Becker
- Viola schulzeana W.Becker
- Viola scorpiuroides Cosson
- Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
- Viola sempervirens Greene
- Viola sempervivum Gay
- Viola senzansis Hayata
- Viola seoulensis Nakai
- Viola septemloba Le Conte
- Northern rape Greene
- Viola serrula W. Becker
- Viola sheltonii Torrey
- Viola shikokiana Makino
- Viola shinchikuensis Yamamoto
- Viola shletonii Torrey
- Viola sieberiana Spreng.
- Viola sieboldi Maxim.
- Viola sieheana W. Becker
- Viola sikkimensis W. Becker
- Viola silicestris K.R.Thiele " Prober
- Viola sororia Willd.
- Viola spathulata Willd. ex Roemer R & Schultes J.A.
- Viola spegazzinii W. Becker
- Viola sphaerocarpa W. Becker
- Viola splendida ♪
- Viola stagnina Kit.]]
- Viola steinbachii W. Becker
- Viola stewardiana W. Becker
- Viola stipularis Sw.
- Viola stojanowii W. Becker
- Viola stolonifera
- Viola stoloniflora Yokota & Higa
- Viola striata Aiton
- Viola stricta (Vent.) Poir. - Mexico City
- Viola suavis Bieb. M.
- Viola subandina J.M.
- Viola subatlantica (Maire R.) Ibn Tattou M.
- Viola subdimidiata St.Hilaire A.
- Viola sublanceolata House H. D.
- Viola subsinuata (Greene E. L.) Greene E. L.
- Viola szetschwanensis W. Becker & Boissieu H.
- Viola taishanensis Ching J. Wang
- Viola taltalensis W. Becker
- Tanaitic rape Grosset
- Viola tarbagataica Klokov
- Viola tashiroi Makino
- Viola tectiflora W. Becker
- Viola tenuicornis (W. Becker) Vorosch
- Viola tenuissima Chang
- Viola teplouchovii Judge.
- Viola thomsonii Oudemans
- Viola thorii Nelson A.
- Viola tineorum Erben M. & Raimondo F.M.
- Viola tokubuchiana Makino
- Viola tomentosa (Baker M. S.) Clausen J. C.
- Viola tracheliifolia Gingins & Skottsb
- Viola triangulifolia W. Becker
- Viola trichopetala Chang
- Viola tricolor L. - Wild thoughts
- Viola triflabella W. Becker
- Viola trinervata (Howell T.J.) Howell T.J. ex Gray A.
- Viola tripartite Elliott
- Viola tsugitakaensis Masamune
- Viola tuberifera Franchet
- Viola tucumanensis W. Becker
- Viola turkestanica Regel & Schnalh.
- Viola ucriana Erben M. & Raimondo F.M.
- Viola uliginosa (Muhl.) Besser]
- Viola umbraticola Kunth.
- Viola uniflora L.
- Viola urophylla Franchet
- Viola urophylla Franchet
- Viola ursina Komarov
- Viola utahensis Baker M. S. " Clausen J. C. ex Baker M. S.
- Vaginal rape Maxim
- Viola valderia All.
- Viola vallicola Nelson A.
- Viola variega Fischer ex Link
- Viola variega Maxim.
- Viola verecunda Gray A.
- Viola verecunda Maxim.
- Viola verticillata Ortega
- Viola vespertina Klokov
- Viola viarum Pollard C. L.
- Villous rape Walter.
- Violace Mak.
- Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook & Arn.
- Viola wailenalenae (Rock J. F.) Skottsberg
- Viola wallichiana Gingins
- Viola walteri House H. D.
- Viola weberbaueri W. Becker
- Viola websteri Hemsley W. B. ex Forb. & Hemsl.
- Viola weddellii W. Becker
- Viola weibelii Macbride J.F. ex Baehni & Weibel
- Viola weixiensis Ching J. Wang
- Viola wiesbaurii Sabransky
- Viola wikipedia J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
- Viola willkommii Roemer R.
- Viola yamatsutae Ishidoya
- Viola yezoensis
- Viola yubariana Nakai
- Viola yunnanensis W. Becker & Boissieu H.
- Viola yunnanfuensis W. Becker
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Solanum lycopersicum
Antoine Lavoisier
Scutachne
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