Vichy

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Vichy (/vi.ʃi/) is a French city and commune in the Allier department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. During World War II it was the seat of the government of Vichy France between 1940 and 1944.

Vichy is the second commune in the department in number of inhabitants and known for its water springs and its thermal centers.

Geography

It is located in a small valley of the Allier river, 45 km south of Moulins and 50 km northeast of Clermont-Ferrand.

History

It belonged to the former French province of Bourbonés. Between 1940 and 1944 it was the seat of the government of Vichy France during World War II.

Demographics

Vichy demographic developments
179318001806182118311836184118461851185618611866187218761881188618911896190119061911192119261931193619461954196219681975198219901999200720112017
1 7638391 0007769851 1481 3611 6011 6962 9103 7405 6666 0286 4288 48610 34410 87012 33014 25415 31516 50217 50119 50722 20725 07429 37030 40330 61433 50632 11730 52727 71426 52825 46724 99224
For censuses from 1962 to 1999 the legal population corresponds to the population without duplicities
(Source: INSEE [Consult])

Climate

Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svgVichy's average climate parameters in the period 1981-2010WPTC Meteo task force.svg
Month Ene.Feb.Mar.Open up.May.Jun.Jul.Ago.Sep.Oct.Nov.Dec.Annual
Average temperature (°C) 7.4 9.0 13.0 15.8 20.0 23.5 26.4 26.1 22.2 17.6 11.2 7.8 16.7
Temp. medium (°C) -0.4 -0.2 1.9 3.9 8.1 11.2 13.3 12.9 9.8 7.3 2.8 0.4 6.0
Total precipitation (mm) 46.8 39.8 44.2 69.3 98.2 78.2 71.6 74.2 75.4 68.0 63.3 50.5 779.5
Precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 10 9 9 11 12 10 8 9 9 10 10 10 117
Hours of sun 78 95 154 175 203 225 249 238 184 128 77 56 1862
Source: MeteoFrance. Precipitation and temperature data for the period 1981-2010 and insolation for the period 1991-2010 in Vichy November 8, 2012

Twin cities

  • Wilhel (Germany)
  • Bad Tölz (Germany)
  • Rhein-Neckar-Kreis (Germany)
  • Dunfermline (Scotland)
  • Logroño (Spain)
  • Cluj-Napoca (Romania)
  • Saratoga Springs (United States)
  • Lima (Peru)

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