Systematic naming of elements

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The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) uses a systematic naming system for new chemical elements. This system is used on a temporary basis until agreement is reached on a permanent name. In the case of elements 104 and above, it has been a protracted and highly political process (see controversy over the naming of the elements).

This is how it works in English:

Number Name
0 nil
1 One
2 bi
3 Tri
4 quad
5 pent
6 Hex
7 sept
8 oct
9 enn

and "ium" added at the end. It will put "um" instead of "ium" if there are two íes close to each other, for example, the provisional name of element #112 (copernicium) was ununbi + ium = ununbium, not *ununbiium.

In Spanish, the suffixes are "io" and "or". Also, you write "m" instead of "n" before "b" and "p". For example, element #115 (moscovium) was the unumpentio.

Examples:

  • Element 119 1(un) + 1(un) + 9(enn) + ium = Ununennium. (Uue)
  • Element 123 1(un) + 2(bi) + 3(tri) + ium = Unbitrium. (Ubt)
  • Element 208 2(bi) + 0(nil) + 8(oct) + ium = Biniloctium. (Bno)
  • Element 457 4(quad) + 5(pent) + 7(sept) + ium = Quadpentseptium. (Qps)
  • Element 986 9(enn) + 8(oct) + 6(hex) + ium = Ennocthexium. (Eoh)

These elements are very unstable and sometimes only live for thousandths of a second, but some, like Tc (Technetium), which is a synthetic element, can live for billions of years.

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