Siemens (unit)

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The siemens (symbol: S) is the unit derived from the SI for the measurement of electrical conductance, which is represented with the symbol G. It is not clear if the unit receives the name in recognition of Werner von Siemens or his brother Carl Wilhelm Siemens, both with outstanding contributions in the area of electrical engineering. Its inverse is the electrical resistance, which is represented by the letter R and whose unit is the ohm.

Where I is the electric intensity or electric current, and V is the voltage (voltage or electrical potential difference).

Previous names

This unit was also called mho (because it is the inverse unit of the ohm), because conductance is the inverse of resistance, but this name is not in the current standards. It was represented by a capital Latin epsilon (Ʊ)—an inverted capital omega letter (℧).

Conductance versus resistance.

In the above drawing you are representing that electrical conductance is inversely proportional to electrical resistance, but with the old notation.

Multiples of the SI

The following is a table of the multiples and submultiples of the International System of Units.


Multiple International System for Siemens (S)
Submultiplos Multiple
Value Symbol Name Value Symbol Name
10−1 S dS decisions 101 S daS decay
10−2 S cS centisiemens 102 S hS hectosiemens
10−3 S mSmilisiemens103 S kSkilosiemen
10−6 S μSmicrosiemens106 S MSmegames
10−9 S nSnanosiemens109 S GSgigasiemens
10−12 S pS peaks 1012 S TS terasiemens
10−15 S fS femtosiemens 1015 S PS petasiemens
10−18 S aS Attosiemens 1018 S IT exasiemens
10−21 S zS zeptosiemens 1021 S ZS zettasiemens
10−24 S yS yoctosiemens 1024 S YS yottasiemens
10−27 S rS rontosiemens 1027 S RS ronnasiemen
10−30 S qS quectosiemens 1030 S QS quettasiemens
Common units are in bold.
This unity of the International System is named in honor of Werner von Siemens. In the units of the SI whose name comes from a person's own name, the first letter of the symbol is written with capital (S), while his name always starts with a tiny letter (siemens), except in case you start a sentence or a title.
Based on The International System of UnitsSection 5.2.


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