September 9

September 9th 9 is the 252nd (two hundred and fifty-second) day of the year—the 253rd (two hundred and fifty-third) in leap years—in the Gregorian calendar. There are 113 days left to end the year.

Events

• 413 B.C.: the Athenians and the Syracusans, in the framework of the Peloponnesian war, wage the second battle of Syracuse.
• 9 d.C.: Arminio manages to ambush the Roman army, commanded by Publio Quintilio Varo in the Battle of the Teutobourg Forest. The legions XVII, XVIII and XIX were annihilated, six auxiliary cohorts and three cavalry wings.
• 1000: somewhere in the Baltic Sea, Norway waged the battle of Swold against the other Scandinavians.
• 1091: In the Taifa of Seville, the Almoravids—who had been besieged in Seville since May—initiate the assault of the same one by getting al-Mutamid to surrender and surrender without conditions.
• 1379: The Neuberg Treaty divides the lands of the House of Austria between Duke Alberto III and Leopoldo III.
• 1530: Nicolás Federmann begins his expedition through the territory of the Venezuelan ethnic Ayaman in search of the micro-king of the Carohana Region (Carora).
• 1530: in Europe, King Charles I of Spain and Pope Clemente VII named the Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City.
• 1541: In the town of Santiago de los Caballeros (on the slopes of the Agua Volcano, Guatemala), the widow of the conqueror Pedro de Alvarado swears her position as governor of the kingdom of Guatemala (which included Guatemala, Belize, Chiapas, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica). He will die the next day when an earthquake breaks down the chapel where he prayed.
• 1543: In the village of Stirling (in the centre of Scotland) Mary Stuart, at nine months of life, is officially crowned "the Queen of Scots".
• 1551: the villa of Texcoco (State of Mexico) receives the title of city given by Carlos I of Spain and V of the Holy Roman German Empire.
• 1775: hurricane in Newfoundland, Canada Independence kills more than 4000 people.
• 1776: At the Second Continental Congress the convention of delegates of the Thirteen Colonies determines that the official name of the country will be the United States of America.
• 1807: In the framework of the English invasions of the Viceroy of the Rio de la Plata, after having been defeated in Buenos Aires (in July), the English forces of General John Whitelocke leave Montevideo to England, where he will be judged.
• 1833: In Rome, excavations in the Pantheon bring forth the tomb of Rafael.
• 1834: In the Medano de Masallé (near to the present city of Carhué, Argentina) the indigenous forces of Juan Calfucurá liquidate the Borogans who had settled there, starting a reign that would last almost 40 years in the Argentine pampas.
• 1850: California is admitted as the 31st state of the United States.
• 1855: During the Crimean War, the Sevastopol Site ends. after almost a year of siege.
• 1888: The treaty annexing Easter Island to the Republic of Chile is signed.
• 1909: In Valencia, Spain, the Levante Unión Deportiva is founded.
• 1913: in the province of Córdoba (Argentina) the town of Río Tercero is founded.
• 1917: In the Russian Republic, General Lavr Kornilov began the coup d ' état against the interim Government of Aleksándr Kérenski.
• 1930: in Rosario (Argentina) the dictatorship of Uriburu shot without trial the anarchist mason Joaquín Penina.
• 1944: In Bulgaria there is an insurrection in the main cities, which leads the government to the Patriarch Front.
• 1945: In China, in the framework of the Second World War, Japanese troops surrender formally.
• 1947: In Argentina Law 13.010 recognizes universal suffrage, the right of women to vote and to be elected.
• 1948: North Korea is independent of the Soviet Union.
• 1962: It is founded the Catholic University Mother and Teacher, today Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra in the city of Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic.
• 1978: The USSR launches its Venera 11 space probe for the planet Venus.
• 1990: in Peru the first issue of the children ' s programme is released Nubeluz.
• 1991: Tajikistan becomes the eleventh republic that is independent of the Soviet Union.
• 1994: the first volume of the popular video game "Guitar Hero" comes out for sale
• 1996: Croatia and Yugoslavia establish full diplomatic relations after five years of war.
• 2001: in Santiago de Chile, Chile's U club beats its rival Colo-Colo for the last time at the David Arellano Memorial Stadium
• 2007: In Rieti (Italy) Asafa Powell surpasses its own world record and records a new mark of 9.74 s at 100 flat meters.
• 2009: Two versions of the complete discography of the British rock group The Beatles (forty years after their separation): a stereo set box and one in a monkey) and the game The Beatles: Rock Band
• 2016: North Korea tests a nuclear bomb that causes an earthquake of 5.3 on the Richter scale.
• 2020: In Colombia on the night of this day, demonstrations of the citizenry are unleashed due to police abuse following the case of a citizen in the early morning of this day leaving a balance of 11 dead and hundreds of wounded, rioting and burning the Centers of immediate attention (CAI) throughout the country.

Births

• 214: Aureliano, Roman emperor (f. 275).
• 384: Honorius, Roman emperor (f. 423).
• 1349: Alberto III, Austrian duke (f. 1395).
• 1466: Ashikaga Yoshitane, Japanese shogun (f. 1523).
• 1585: Cardinal Richelieu (Armand Jean du Plessis), a French politician and aristocrat (f. 1642).
• 1595: Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, humanist, physical, biographer, theologian and ascetic Spanish Jesuit writer (f. 1658).
• 1618: Juan Cererols, composer, arpist organist, violinist and Spanish monk of the Baroque (f. 1680).
• 1731: Francisco Javier Clavijero, historian and Mexican religious (f. 1787).
• 1737: Luigi Galvani, Italian physicist (f. 1798).
• 1754: William Bligh, British naval officer (f. 1817).
• 1774: Salomon Mayer Rothschild, German banker (f. 1855).
• 1778: Clemens Brentano, a German romantic poet (f. 1842).
• 1789: William Cranch Bond, American astronomer (f. 1859).
• 1791: José María Paz, an Argentine unitary general (f. 1854).
• 1820: Giacomo Zanella, Italian priest and poet (f. 1888).
• 1828: Leon Tolstói, Russian novelist (f. 1910).
• 1839: Devil Anse Hatfield, American leader of the Hatfield family during the conflict between the Hatfields and the McCoys in the United States (f. 1921).
• 1850: Leopoldo Miguez, composer, director of Brazilian orchestra and violinist (f. 1902).
• 1870: Antonio Paso y Cano, Spanish dramatic writer (f. 1958).
• 1873: Max Reinhardt, German actor and filmmaker (f. 1943).
• 1881: Leonidas Yerovi, Peruvian poet (f. 1917).
• 1888: Miguel Angel Builes, Colombian missionary bishop (f. 1971).
• 1888: António Sardinha, poet, essayist and Portuguese politician (f. 1925).
• 1889: Marguerite Snow, American actress of the silent cinema (f. 1958).
• 1890: Colonel Sanders, American businessman, founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (f. 1980).
• 1890: Kurt Lewin, American nationalized German-Polish psychologist (f. 1947).
• 1894: Carlos Borcosque, Argentinean filmmaker of Chilean origin (f. 1965).
• 1894: Antonio Riquelme, Spanish actor (f. 1968).
• 1899: Brassaï (Gyula Halász), a Hungarian photographer who lived in Paris (f. 1984).
• 1900: James Hilton, British writer (f. 1954).
• 1901: Alfred Winslow Jones, an Australian journalist (f. 1989).
• 1901: Berta Singerman, Argentinean singer and actress (f. 1998).
• 1902: Roberto Noble, Argentine businessman and politician, founder of the newspaper Clarin (f. 1969).
• 1904: Nino Bergese, a gastronomic Italian considered "king of cooks" (f. 1977).
• 1907: Manuel Pereira Irarrázaval, lawyer, diplomat, businessman and Chilean politician (f.?).
• 1907: Mehboob Khan (chief director), Indian filmmaker.
• 1908: Cesare Pavese, an Italian writer (f. 1950).
• 1911: Antonio del Amo, Spanish filmmaker (f. 1991).
• 1911: Richard Baer, Nazi officer (f. 1963).
• 1911: Paul Goodman, American anarchist writer and activist (f. 1972).
• 1911: Manuel Sanchís Guarner, filologist, historian and Spanish writer (f. 1981).
• 1915: Tom Hernández, American actor (f. 1984).
• 1918: Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, politician and Italian president (f. 2012).
• 1919: Marco Antonio Campos, Mexican actor and humorist (f. 1996).
• 1920: María Luisa Suárez Roldán, Spanish lawyer (f. 2019)
• 1920: Galina Petrova, Soviet military physician and Heroin of the Soviet Union (f. 1943)
• 1922: Hoyt Curtin, American composer (f. 2000).
• 1922: Hans Georg Dehmelt, U.S. physicist, nobel prize of physics in 1989 (f. 2017).
• 1922: Manolis Glezos, Greek politician (f. 2020).
• 1923: Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, American physician, nobel prize for physiology or medicine in 1976 (f. 2008).
• 1923: David Rayfiel, American screenwriter (f. 2011).
• 1924: Russell M. Nelson, American physician and religious leader.
• 1925: Cliff Robertson, American actor (f. 2011).
• 1927: Elvin Jones, American jazz drummer (f. 2004).
• 1928: Manuel Scorza, Peruvian writer (f. 1983).
• 1929: Claude Nougaró, French jazz singer (f. 2004).
• 1932: Vicente Mundina, Spanish priest specializing in botany
• 1932: Javier Tomeo, writer and Spanish playwright (f. 2013).
• 1934: Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican politician, president of Dominica (f. 2015).
• 1934: Stanley George Payne, American hypnist.
• 1935: Chaim Topol, an Israeli actor.
• 1939: Reuven Rivlin, Israeli president.
• 1941: Otis Redding, American singer (f. 1967).
• 1941: Dennis Ritchie, American computer (f. 2011).
• 1945: Elena Quinteros, teacher and anarchist militant (d. 1976).
• 1946: Pablo Alarcón, an Argentine actor.
• 1946: Bruce Palmer, Canadian singer, Buffalo Springfield band.
• 1949: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Indonesian President.
• 1950: Agustín Díaz Yanes, Spanish filmmaker.
• 1951: Alexander Downer, Australian politician.
• 1951: Ramón Puerta, Argentine politician.

Hugh Grant

• 1952: David A. Stewart, British musician, of the Eurythmics band.
• 1952: Manuel Göttsching, German musician, of the Ash Ra Tempel band.
• 1953: Milciades Morel, Paraguayan footballer.
• 1955: John Kricfalusi, Canadian animator.
• 1957: Pierre-Laurent Aimard, a French pianist.
• 1959: Éric Serra, French composer.
• 1960: Hugh Grant, British actor.
• 1963: Amaury Gutiérrez, Cuban musician.
• 1965: Dan Majerle, American basketball player.

Adam Sandler

• 1965: MC Shan, American rapper.
• 1965: Jesús Vázquez, presenter of Spanish television.
• 1966: Adam Sandler, American actor and comedian.
• 1966: David Bennent, Swiss actor.
• 1967: Hana Andronikova, Czech writer (f. 2011).
• 1968: Mexican singer Lila Downs.
• 1969: Rachel Hunter, New Zealand model.
• 1970: Natalia Streignard, Venezuelan actress.
• 1971: Henry Thomas, American actor.
• 1971: Toni Prats, Spanish footballer.

Michael Bublé

• 1972: Goran Višnjić, Croatian actor.
• 1972: Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz, Mexican lawyer and politician.
• 1974: Mathias Färm, Swedish guitarist, Millencolin band.
• 1975: Michael Bublé, Canadian singer and actor.
• 1976: Juan Alfonso Baptista, Venezuelan actor.
• 1976: Masaya Matsukaze, Japanese seiyū.
• 1977: Julieta Díaz, an Argentine actress.
• 1977: Soulja Slim, American rapper.

Michelle Williams

• 1978: Shane Battier, American basketball player.
• 1980: Jani Liimatainen, Finnish musician, of the bands Sonata Arctica.
• 1980: Michelle Williams, American actress.
• 1980: Asier Goiria, Spanish footballer.
• 1981: Nathalia Aragonese, Chilean actress.
• 1982: Ai ⋅tsuka, Japanese singer.
• 1983: Alex Romero, Venezuelan baseball player.
• 1983: Vitolo Añino, Spanish footballer.
• 1984: Brad Guzan, American footballer.

Afrojack

• 1985: J. R. Smith, American basketball player.
• 1985: Luka Modrić, Croatian footballer.
• 1985: Sacha Kljestan, American footballer.
• 1986: José Aldo, Brazilian martial artist.
• 1987: Milan Stankovic, Serbian singer.
• 1987: Afrojack, Dutch music producer and DJ.
• 1988: Michelle Renaud, Mexican actress
• 1988: Steffen Hofmann, German footballer.

Lauren Daigle

• 1988: Ai Kakuma, Japanese seiyū.
• 1989: Ramón Córdoba, Colombian footballer.
• 1990: Haley Reinhart, American singer.
• 1991: Kelsey Chow, American actress.
• 1991: Lauren Daigle, American singer and composer.
• 1991: Oscar, Brazilian footballer.
• 1992: Damian McGinty, Irish singer.
• 1997: Blue, Slovak footballer.
• 1997: Javier Ontiveros Parra, Spanish footballer.
• 1997: Skander Zaïdi, Tunisian basketball player.
• 1998: Linas Mėgelaitis, Lithuanian footballer.
• 1998: David Abagna, Ghanaian footballer.
• 1998: Mikael Ymer, Swedish tennis player.
• 1998: Richmond Aririguzoh, American basketball player.
• 1998: Denilson Mason, Costa Rican footballer.
• 1998: Mateusz Laskowski, Polish volleyballist.
• 1998: Jesus Marimon, Colombian footballer.
• 1998: Bai Yawen, Chinese art gymnast.
• 1998: Anastasiya Manievska, Ukrainian halterophile.
• 1998: Jordan Nwora, Nigerian-American basketball player.
• 1998: Dorian Boccolacci, a French motor vehicle pilot.
• 1998: Colin Dagba, French footballer.
• 1998: Beni Baningime, Congolese footballer.
• 1999: Bilal Hassani, French singer.
• 1999: Ronni Hawk, American actress.
• 1999: Barbora Podzimková, Czech model.
• 1999: Cristian Cálix, a Honduran footballer.
• 2000: Victoria Federica de Marichalar y Borbón, daughter of SAR the Infanta Elena and niece of King Felipe VI.

Deaths

• 1087: William I the Conqueror, English king between 1066 and 1087 (n. 1028).
• 1488: Francis II of Brittany, Duke of Brittany (n. 1435).
• 1654: San Pedro Claver, Spanish Jesuit (n. 1580).
• 1676: Paul de Chomedey, French explorer, founder of Montreal (n. 1612).
• 1841: Augustin Pyrame de Candolle, Swiss botanist (n. 1778).
• 1868: Vicente Hernández Couquet, Spanish sculptor (n. 1837).
• 1898: Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet (n. 1842).
• 1901: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter (n. 1864).
• 1930: Joaquín Penina, anarchist Catalan murdered in Argentina by the police (n. 1905).
• 1933: Rafael Campalans, Spanish engineer (n. 1877).
• 1955: Carl Friedberg, German composer (n. 1872).
• 1957: Jacinto Olave, a Spanish painter and retratist (n. 1877).
• 1960: Jussi Björling, Swedish tenor (n. 1911).
• 1965: Julián Carrillo, Mexican composer, creator of Sonido 13 (f. 1875).
• 1976: Mao Zedong, a Chinese politician and revolutionary, by amiotrophic lateral sclerosis (n. 1893).
• 1978: Jack Warner, Canadian Film Producer (n. 1978).
• 1979: Joaquín Fernández Fernández, attorney, businessman and Chilean politician (n. 1891).
• 1980: Harold Clurman, American filmmaker (n. 1901).
• 1981: Ricardo Balbín, an Argentine politician (n. 1904).
• 1981: Jacques Lacan, French psychiatrist (n. 1901).
• 1983: Luis Monti, Italian nationalized Argentine footballer (n. 1901).
• 1985: Hugo Lindo, Salvadoran poet (n. 1917).
• 1990: Nicola Abbagnano, Italian philosopher (n. 1901).
• 1995: Marina Núñez del Prado, Bolivian sculptor (n. 1910).
• 1997: Burgess Meredith, American actor (n. 1907).
• 1998: Lucio Battisti, Italian singer (n. 1943).
• 1998: Gustavo Petriccioli, Mexican politician and economist (n. 1928).
• 2001: Ahmad Shah Massud, commander and Afghan hero (n. 1953).
• 2003: Joaquim Homs, Spanish composer (n. 1906).
• 2003: Edward Teller, Hungarian physicist (n. 1908).
• 2005: Rafael Escamilla, Spanish journalist (n. 1931).
• 2006: Ramón Tito Fernández, Spanish filmmaker (n. 1930).
• 2007: Helmut Senekowitsch, Austrian footballer (n. 1933).
• 2008: Nouhak Phoumsavanh, revolutionary and Laosian president (n. 1910).
• 2009: Marco Antonio Corcuera, Peruvian writer (n. 1917).
• 2010: Bent Larsen, Danish chess player (n. 1935).
• 2011: Renato Prada Oropeza, Bolivian-Mexican scientist (n. 1937).
• 2011: Josep Termes, Spanish historian (n. 1936).
• 2013: Patricia Blair, American actress (n. 1933).
• 2013: Norbert Degoas, Argentinian locutor (n. 1936).
• 2014: Montserrat Abelló, Spanish poet and translator (n. 1918).
• 2014: Rafael Carret, Argentine actor and humorist (n. 1923).
• 2020: Henrietta Boggs, American and Costa Rican politician, writer and activist (n. 1918).

Celebrations

• International Day for the Protection of Attack Education
• World Day of Agriculture
• World Electric Vehicle Day
• World Day of the Disorder of the Fetal Alcoholic SpectrumTEAF)
• BoliviaBolivia:
  • Soldier Day
• Paraguay Paraguay:
  • Day of the victory of the Battle of Boquerón (1932) during the Chaco War
• North KoreaNorth Korea:
  • Day of the Foundation of the Republic
• Costa RicaCosta Rica:
  • Day of the Child and Girl
• Slovakia Slovakia:
  • Day of the Victims of the Holocaust and Racial Violence
• HondurasHonduras:
  • National Folklore Day
• JapanJapan:
  • Crisantemo Day
• United KingdomUnited Kingdom:
  • Emergency Service Day
• Tajikistan:
  • Independence Day
• Ukraine Ukraine:
  • Armed Forces Day

Catholic saints list

• San Pedro Claver, priest (1654)
• Saint Gorgonio of Rome, martyr (203)
• San Jacinto de Sabina, martyr
• San Ciarano de Clonmacnoise, priest and abbot (s. VI)
• Blessed Mary of the Head (s. XII)
• Beato Jorge Douglas, priest and martyr (1587)
• Blessed Mary Eutimia Üffing, virgin (1855)
• Blessed Pedro Bonhomme, priest (1861)
• Blessed Jacobo Desiderio Laval, priest (1864)
• Blessed Francisco Gárate Aranguren (1929)