September 28

September 28th is the 271st ᵉʳ (two hundred and seventy-first) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and the 272nd (two hundred and seventy-second) day of the year in the leap years. There are 94 days left to end the year.

Events

• 480 B.C.: On the island of Salamina (Greece) in the early morning, there is an earthquake. The Greeks take it as a good omen for the naval battle of Salamina, which happened the next day.
• 48 B.C.: King Tolomeo XIII Theos Filópator commands to assassinate Pompeyo the Great, newly arrived in Egypt.
• 351: For the first time, Roman legionaries are defeated by heavy cavalry in one of the most bloody battles in the history of Rome: in the valley of the river Sava (Croatia) the Roman emperor Constancio II defeats the Roman usurper Magnencio in the battle of Mursa Major.
• 365: In Constantinople, the Roman usurper Procopio bribes two legions and is proclaimed Roman emperor.
• 935: King Boleslao I of Bohemia murders his brother St.
• 995: the son of Boleslao I, Boleslao II the Piadoso murders the members of the Slavník dynasty: Spytimír, Pobraslav, Pořej and Čáslav.
• 1014: In the Netherlands, the coastline breaks for the first time. The chronicle of Quedlinburg Abbey (in central Germany) reports that thousands of people died. The biggest damage is recorded on Walcheren Island. It will take several years until the inhabitants get their lives back.
• 1066: William the Conqueror invades England, beginning the Norman conquest.
• 1106: In the Battle of Tinchebrai (Department of Orne, France), Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert Curthose.
• 1322: In the Battle of Mühldorf, Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Frederick I of Austria.
• 1448: In Denmark, Christina I is crowned king.
• 1542: to the coasts of what is now San Diego (California) above the Portuguese navigator João Rodrigues Cabrilho.
• 1606: foundation of the city of Ibarra (Ecuador)
• 1708: in Lesnaya (border between Poland and Russia, now the village of Lisna, in Belarus), Peter the Great defeats the Swedes in the battle of Lesnaya.
• 1779: In the framework of the American Revolution, Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, happening to John Jay.
• 1781: In Virginia—in the framework of the American Revolution—American forces backed by the French fleet begin the battle of Yorktown.
• 1783: the riojano chemist Juan José Delhuyar and Lubice and his brother Fausto present the report of the discovery of tungsten (also called wolframio) to the General Board of the Real Bascongada Society of Friends of the Country.
• 1787: In the city of Washington, the newly completed United States Constitution is voted by Congress and sent to the Legislature for approval.
• 1821: Mexico signed the Act of Independence of the Mexican Empire.
• 1844: Oscar I of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Sweden.
• 1867: In Canada, Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario.
• 1867: The United States invades the Midway Islands.
• 1868: The battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabel II of Spain to flee to France.
• 1870: in Argentina, the creation of the Department of Agronomy of the National College of Tucumán, current Escuela de Agricultura y Sacarotecnia de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán.
• 1871: In Brazil, the law of the free womb is voted, which prohibits child slavery and therefore forces black children from their slave parents.
• 1884: Liverpool opens the current Anfield stadium house of the Liverpool Football Club.
• 1887: In China, the Yellow River breaks several dikes. The inundation of 1887 begins, which —sumed to the subsequent pandemic and the lack of food and drinking water — will total about 2 million victims.
• 1889: in Paris, France, the first General Conference of Weights and Measures defines the length of one metre as the distance between two lines in a bar made with a platinum alloy with 10 % iridium, measured at the melting point of the ice.
• 1889: José Martí's first chronicle of the Washington International American Conference appears, denouncing his dark goals.
• 1891: Uruguay founded the CURCC sports club (Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club), which will later change its name by Club Atlético Peñarol.
• 1893: in Porto (Portugal), the Futebol Clube do Porto is founded.
• 1907: In Cantabria is founded the Royal Gimnastic Society of Torrelavega, Dean of Cantabrian football.

African American worker Will Brown is burned by white American citizens (1919).

• 1919: In Omaha, the United States—in the framework of apartheid that will end in 1965—the racial disturbances of Omaha in 1919 begin (which will end the next day).
• 1919: the University of Latvia is founded.
• 1928: the British bacteriologist, Alexander Fleming, discovers penicillin.
• 1928: In the UK, the government votes the Dangerous Drugs Act, prohibiting marijuana.
• 1937: In the framework of the Spanish civil war, Francisco Franco creates the National Feast of the Caudillo, which would be commemorated on October 1 is adopted.
• 1948: United Nations Security Council resolution 58 is adopted.
• 1951: State coup in Argentina against General Juan Domingo Perón
• 1957: in the B9a area of the Nevada atomic testing site (about 100 km northwest of the city of Las Vegas), at 4:59 (local time), the United States detonates its 12 kiloton Charleston atomic bomb to 460 m underground. It's the 1132 bomb that the United States detonated between 1945 and 1992.
• 1958: in Paris, France, the constitution of the V Republic is approved in referendum.
• 1958: in the 12F area of the Nevada atomic testing site, the United States detonates its atomic bomb n.o 166, Mars, of 0.013 kilotons. (In comparison, the Hiroshima bomb was 13 kilotons.)
• 1960: In a mass event in front of the Presidential Palace in Havana, Fidel Castro announced the creation of the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDR).
• 1961: in Damascus, Syria, a military coup ends with the United Arab Republic (the union between Egypt and Syria).
• 1962: in Brisbane, Australia, a fire destroys 65 trolleybuses in a tank.
• 1966: in Argentina, 18 students, workers, trade unionists and Peronist journalists—whose average age was 22—are hijacking a Douglas DC-4 aircraft from Argentine Airlines and diverting it to the Malvinas Islands (Operative Condor).
• 1971: In the United Kingdom, the Government votes the Drug Abuse Act, prohibiting the medicinal use of marijuana.
• 1973: In New York the ITT building is bombed as a protest for the intrusion of this company in the coup d'état of Pinochet on September 11, 1973.
• 1975: in the Spaghetti House (London) nine people are taken hostage.
• 1975: in Vatican City, Pope Paul VI canonizes the Spanish religious John Macías (1585-1645).
• 1991: the Costa Rican club Municipal Pérez Zeledón is founded.
• 1993: On the Regional Highway of the Centre (Venezuela), there is an accidental explosion that leaves 53 dead and 70 wounded.
• 1994: In the Baltic Sea, the ferry M/S Estonia, loaded with cars, goes to Stockholm. 852 people die.
• 1995: in the Comoros Islands, a Bob Denard with a group of mercenaries took the islands in a coup d ' état.
• 2000: in Jerusalem, the visit of Ariel Sharon to the explanade of the Al-Aqsa Mosque began the Second Intifada (levantage).
• 2004: In the Buenos Aires town of Carmen de Patagones the most serious school massacre in Latin America, which leaves three dead.
• 2004: Juanes, Colombian songwriter publishes his album "My Blood", where the simple "The Black Shirt" musical hit appears.
• 2004: Parkfield (California) has an earthquake of magnitude 6.
• 2008: SpaceX becomes the first private company to direct an aerospace rocket (Falcon 1 flight 4) to Earth orbit.
• 2011: The film contest Mostra de València / Cinema del Mediterrani is suspended due to the crisis.
• 2015: In the Atlantic Ocean you see a total lunar eclipse.
• 2021: the Massacre of the Penitentiary of Guayaquil in Ecuador takes place.

Births

• 551 a. C. Confucius, Chinese philosopher (f. 479 B.C.).
• 58 B.C.: Livia Drusilla, wife of the Roman emperor César Augusto (f. 29).
• 1330: Nicolás Flamel, alchemist and French scribe (f. 1417?).
• 1493: Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet (f. 1545).
• 1614: Juan Hidalgo, Spanish composer (f. 1685).
• 1667: Asano Naganori, Japanese warrior (f. 1701).
• 1681: Johann Mattheson, German composer (f. 1764).
• 1705: Henry Fox, Holland's first baron, British statesman (f. 1774).
• 1735: Augustus FitzRoy, British politician. (f. 1811).
• 1738: Felipe Scío de San Miguel, a Spanish religious (f. 1796).
• 1746: Sir William Jones, British Philologist (f. 1794).
• 1767: Cayetano Valdés, a Spanish navy (f. 1815).
• 1803: Prosper Mérimée, a French writer (f. 1870).
• 1819: Narcissus Monturiol, inventor, intellectual and political Spanish, inventor of the first manned submarine and combustion engine (f. 1885).
• 1823: Alexandre Cabanel, French painter (f. 1889).
• 1824: Francis Turner Palgrave, a British critic and poet (f. 1897).
• 1825: Rafael Núñez, a Colombian writer and politician (f. 1894).
• 1836: Thomas Crapper, British inventor (f. 1910).
• 1841: Georges Clemenceau, French Prime Minister (f. 1929).
• 1852: Henri Moissan, French chemist, nobel chemistry award in 1906 (f. 1907).
• 1861: Amelia of Orlean, Portuguese queen (f. 1951).
• 1863: Charles I, Portuguese king (f. 1908).
• 1867: Hiranuma Kiichirō, Japanese Prime Minister (f. 1952).
• 1870: Florent Schmitt, French composer (f. 1958).
• 1871: Grazia Deledda, Italian writer (f. 1936).
• 1881: Pedro de Córdoba, an American actor (f. 1950).
• 1882: Eugenio d'Ors, writer, journalist and Spanish philosopher (f. 1954).
• 1887: Avery Brundage, U.S. athlete and IOC president between 1952 and 1972 (f. 1975).
• 1891: Myrtle González, American actress (f. 1918).
• 1892: Elmer Rice, American playwright (f. 1967).
• 1893: Giannis Skaribas, Greek writer and playwright (f. 1984).
• 1898: Carl Clauberg, Nazi physician of concentration camps (f. 1957).
• 1901: Francisco Ruiz-Jarabo, Spanish jurist and politician (f. 1990).
• 1901: Ed Sullivan, American TV presenter (f. 1974).
• 1905: Juan Bautista Fuenmayor, Venezuelan politician (f. 1998).
• 1905: Max Schmeling, German boxer (f. 2005).
• 1906: Mari Carmen Prendes, Spanish actress (f. 2002).
• 1907: Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (f. 1931).
• 1907: Heikki Savolainen, Finnish gymnast (f. 1997).
• 1909: Al Capp, American hysterist (f. 1979).
• 1910: Diosdado Macapagal, Filipino politician, 9th president between 1961 and 1965 (f. 1997).
• 1911: Francisco Lacueva, Spanish evangelical theologian (f. 2005).
• 1912: María Luisa Robledo, Argentine actress (f. 2005).
• 1913: Edith Pargeter, British writer (f. 1995).
• 1913: Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss artist and illustrator.
• 1915: Ethel Rosenberg, an American communist spy (f. 1953).
• 1916: Peter Finch, British actor (f. 1977).
• 1916: Leonardo Ruiz Pineda, Venezuelan lawyer and politician (f. 1952)
• 1918: Angel Labruna, footballer and Argentine coach (f. 1983).
• 1922: Jules Sedney, a Surinamese economist and politician (f. 2020).
• 1923: John Scott, aristocrat and British politician (f. 2007).
• 1923: William Windom, American actor (f. 2012).
• 1924: Marcello Mastroianni, an Italian actor (f. 1996).
• 1925: Arnold Stang, American actor (f. 2009).
• 1925: Cromwell Everson, South African composer (f. 1991).
• 1925: Seymour Cray, American scientist, computer entrepreneur (f. 1996).
• 1926: Jerry Clower, American comedian and actor (f. 1998).
• 1929: Lata Mangeshkar, Indian singer of playbacks (f. 2022).
• 1930: Immanuel Wallerstein, American sociologist and social scientist (f. 2019).
• 1932: Victor Jara, singer, activist and Chilean theatre director (f. 1973).
• 1933: Miguel Ortiz Berrocal, Spanish sculptor (f. 2006).
• 1934: Brigitte Bardot, French actress.
• 1934: Janet Munro, British actress (f. 1972).
• 1935: Heather Sears, British actress (f. 1994).
• 1936: Augustine Bedoya Colombian singer and composer (f. 2000).
• 1936: Jacques Joseph Lambinon, botanist, micrologue and Belgian briologist (f. 2015).
• 1937: Alice Mahón, trade unionist and British politics.
• 1937: Paz Fernández Felgueroso, politics asturiana.
• 1937: Rod Roddy, American television announcer (f. 2003).
• 1938: Ben E. King, American rhythm and blues singer (f. 2015).
• 1939: Rudolph Walker, trinitense actor.
• 1939: Stuart Kauffman, American theoretical biologist.
• 1941: Juan José Jusid, Argentine filmmaker.
• 1941: David Kellogg Lewis, American philosopher (f. 2001).
• 1941: Manu Leguineche, a Spanish journalist and writer (f. 2014).
• 1941: Peridis, Spanish journalist.
• 1941: Edmund Stoiber, German politician.
• 1942: Pierre Clémenti, a French actor (f. 1999).
• 1942: Donna Leon, American writer and teacher.
• 1943: Hughes Dufourt, French composer.
• 1943: J.T. Walsh, American actor (f. 1998).
• 1946: Jeffrey Jones, American actor.
• 1947: Bob Carr, Australian politician.
• 1947: Sheikh Hasina, Bangladeshi politician.
• 1948: José Lavat, actor of Mexican bent and locutor (f. 2018).
• 1950: John Sayles, American filmmaker and screenwriter.
• 1951: Wei Chen, a Canadian journalist.
• 1952: Sylvia Kristel, a Dutch actress (f. 2012).
• 1954: Rosi Braidotti, philosopher and Australian feminist.
• 1954: George Lynch, American musician, of the Dokken band.
• 1955: Stéphane Dion, Canadian policy.
• 1955: Xavier Estivill, Spanish scientist.
• 1956: Gonzalo, Spanish singer and composer.
• 1959: Ron Fellows, a Canadian pilot.
• 1960: Jennifer Rush, American pop singer.
• 1961: Yordanka Donkova, Bulgarian athlete
• 1962: Luis Enrique, Nicaraguan singer.
• 1963: Luis Arce, Bolivian economist and politician, president of Bolivia since 2020.
• 1963: Steve Blackman, American professional fighter.
• 1963: Érik Comas, a French motorist pilot.
• 1964: Claudio Borghi, footballer and Argentine coach.
• 1964: Sergio Dalma, Spanish singer.
• 1964: Janeane Garofalo, American actress and comedian.
• 1964: Laura Cerón, American actress.
• 1964: Emilio Rey, Spanish bullfighter.
• 1966: Paula Siero, Argentine actress.
• 1967: Mira Sorvino, American actress.
• 1968: Mika Häkkinen, a Finnish motor racing driver.
• 1968: Naomi Watts, an Australian actress born in the UK.
• 1968: Trish Keenan, British musician, Broadcast (f. 2011).
• 1969: Óscar Ortiz Antelo, Bolivian administrator and politician.
• 1969: Pedro Fernández, Mexican singer and actor.
• 1969: Nico Vaesen, Belgian footballer.
• 1969: Sascha Maassen, German motor racing pilot.
• 1970: Gualter Salles, Brazilian pilot.
• 1971: Alan Wright, British footballer.
• 1974: John Light, British actor.
• 1974: Joonas Kolkka, Finnish footballer.
• 1974: Maria Kiseliova, Soviet swimmer.
• 1976: Fedor Emelianenko, professional fighter and Russian martial artist.
• 1977: Young Jeezy, American rapper.
• 1978: Bushidō, German rapper.
• 1978: Pastora Soler, Spanish singer.
• 1978: Julia Michelón, editor, actress and teacher of Argentina.
• 1979: Bam Margera, American skater.
• 1981: Wilfredo Caballero, Argentine footballer.
• 1981: Gepe, musician, composer and Chilean multi-instrumentist.
• 1981: José Manuel Calderón, Spanish basketball player.
• 1981: Jorge Guagua, Ecuadorian footballer.
• 1981: Mauro Óbolo, Argentine footballer.
• 1981: Iracema Trevisan, Brazilian singer, of the Cansei band of Being Sexy.
• 1982: St. Vincent, American singer and multi-instrumentist.
• 1982: César Carignano, Argentine footballer.
• 1982: Ranbir Kapoor, Indian actor.
• 1982: Nolwenn Leroy, French singer.
• 1982: Emeka Okafor, American basketball player.
• 1982: Anderson Varejão, Brazilian basketball player.
• 1983: David Verdaguer, Spanish actor.
• 1983: Richard Henyekane, South African footballer (f. 2015).
• 1984: Jimena Sánchez, journalist, model and Mexican actress.
• 1984: Melody Thornton, American singer and dancer, from The Pussycat Dolls.
• 1984: Pavlo Ivanov, Soviet footballer.
• 1985: Shindong, actor, presenter and South Korean singer, of the Super Junior band.
• 1986: Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer.
• 1987: Hilary Duff, American actress and singer.
• 1988: Esmée Denters, a Dutch singer.
• 1988: Marin Čilić, Croatian tennis player.
• 1996: Michael Ronda, Mexican actor.
• 1997: Sebastián Jurado, Mexican footballer.
• 2000: Frankie Jonas, American actor.

Deaths

• 48 B.C.: Cneo Pompeyo Magno, politician and general roman (n. 106 B.C.).
• 235: Pontianus, Pope and Holy Catholic.
• 876: Louis the Germanic king of Eastern France (n. 804).
• 935: Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia and Holy Catholic (n. 907).
• 1197: Henry VI, German emperor (n. 1165).
• 1330: Isabel I, queen bohemia (n. 1292).
• 1429: Cimburgia de Masovia, wife of Duke Ernesto of Austria (n. 1394 or 1397).
• 1582: George Buchanan, Scottish historian (n. 1506).
• 1618: Joshua Sylvester, British poet (n. 1563).
• 1702: Robert Spencer, British statesman (n. 1640).
• 1742: Jean Baptiste Massillon, French clergyman (n. 1663).
• 1845: William James Müller, British painter (n. 1812).
• 1873: Émile Gaboriau, a French journalist and writer (n. 1832).
• 1875: Atanasio Cruz Aguirre, Uruguayan politician (n. 1801).
• 1891: Herman Melville, American novelist (n. 1819).
• 1895: Louis Pasteur, French chemist, initiator of microbiology (n. 1822).
• 1903: Jesus of Monastery, violinist and Spanish composer (n. 1836).
• 1909: Luis Noval Ferrao, Cape of the Prince's Third Infantry Regiment (n. 1887).
• 1914: Richard Sears, American businessman (n. 1863).
• 1915: Saitō Hajime, captain of the 3rd troop of Shinsengumi, died under the name of Goro Fujita (n. 1844).
• 1918: Georg Simmel, a German sociologist and philosopher (n. 1858).
• 1920: Ryu Gwansun, Korean activist (n. 1902).
• 1922: Manuel Mondragón, Mexican military (n. 1859).
• 1924: Elías David Curiel, a Venezuelan writer (n. 1871).
• 1925: Alejandro Velasco Astete, Peruvian aviator (n. 1897).
• 1927: Willem Einthoven, Dutch doctor, nobel medical prize in 1924 (n. 1860).
• 1935: William Kennedy Dickson, Scottish inventor (n. 1860).
• 1953: Edwin Hubble, American astronomer (n. 1889).
• 1955: Erwin Popper, an Austrian pediatrician, one of three discoverers of the polyo virus (f. 1879).
• 1956: William E. Boeing, American engineer, aviation pioneer (n. 1881).
• 1957: Luis Cluzeau Mortet, composer of classical Uruguayan music (n. 1888).
• 1959: Rudolf Caracciola, German motor racing pilot (n. 1901).
• 1959: Trinidad Arroyo, Spanish ophthalmologue, first female doctorate in ophthalmology in Spain (n. 1872).
• 1962: Roger Nimier, French writer and journalist (n. 1925).
• 1964: Harpo Marx, American comedian and actor (n. 1888).
• 1966: André Breton, French poet (n. 1896).
• 1967: Cherry Navarro, Venezuelan singer (n. 1944).
• 1968: Dewey Phillips, American disc-jockey (n. 1926).
• 1970: John Dos Passos, American novelist (n. 1896).
• 1970: Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egyptian President (n. 1918).
• 1974: Juan Barragán Rodríguez, Mexican military and political (n. 1890).
• 1978: John Paul I, last Italian pope to date (n. 1912).
• 1981: Rómulo Betancourt, politician, journalist and Venezuelan president (n. 1908).
• 1985: André Kertész, Hungarian photographer (n. 1894).
• 1988: Charles Addams, American hysterist (n. 1912).
• 1989: Ferdinand Marcos, Filipino dictator (n. 1917).
• 1991: Miles Davis, American jazz musician and trompetist (n. 1926).
• 1994: José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican politician (n. 1946).
• 1994: Harry Saltzman, American Film Producer (n. 1915).
• 2000: Pierre Elliott Trudeau, 15th Canadian Prime Minister (n. 1919).
• 2002: Alicia Barrié, an Argentine actress of Chilean origin (n. 1915).
• 2003: Althea Gibson, American tennis player (n. 1927).
• 2003: Elia Kazan, Greek filmmaker (n. 1909).
• 2003: George Odlum, an actor and a politician of Saint Lucia (n. 1934).
• 2004: Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (n. 1924).
• 2005: Guillermina Medrano Aranda, a Spanish teacher and politics (n. 1912).
• 2005: Gladys de La Lastra, a Panamanian composer and educator (n. 1932).
• 2009: Guillermo Endara, Panamanian president (n. 1936).
• 2010: Héctor Croxatto Rezzio, Chilean scientist (n. 1908).
• 2010: Arthur Penn, American filmmaker (n. 1922).
• 2010: Romina Yan, an Argentine actress (n. 1974).
• 2012: Pierre Dubois, Chilean priest (n. 1931).
• 2013: Sandro Mariátegui, Peruvian lawyer and politician (n. 1921).
• 2014: Dannie Abse, a British physician and poet (n. 1923).
• 2015: Ignacio Zoco Esparza, "Zoco", Spanish international footballer (n. 1939).
• 2016: Shimon Peres, Israeli statesman and writer, president of Israel between 2007 and 2014 (n. 1923).
• 2019: José José, Mexican singer and actor (n. 1948).
• 2019: José Aldunate Lyon, Chilean Jesuit priest (n. 1917).
• 2022: Coolio, American rapper (n. 1963).

Celebrations

• Global Day of Action for Access to Legal and Safe Abortion
• International Day of Universal Access to Information
• World Day Against Rabies.
• Argentina: Microbiologist's Day.
• SpainSpain:
  • Celebrate the following towns:
    • Good luck. (Toledo): Festivities in honor of the Virgin of the Buensuceso.
    • The Tajo Carpio (Toledo): Fiesta de las luminaires.
    • Noves (Toledo): Festivities in honor of Our Lady of the Mongia and Saint Michael Archangel.
    • Sardon of the Friars (Salamanca): Celebrations in honor of Our Lady of the Rosary.
    • San Fausto de Campcentellas (Barcelona): Pattern Festival (San Fausto).
    • Torrijos (Toledo): Sementera Feast.
• Czech RepublicCzech Republic: State Day.
• Taiwan: Master's Day.
• French republican calendar: Zanahoria Day, the seventh day of the month of Vendimiario.

Catholic saints list

• San Wenceslao de Bohemia, martyr (f. 935);
• Santos Lorenzo de Manila Ruiz and fifteen companions, martyrs (f. 1637);
• Santos Alfeo, Alejandro and Zósimo de Calidone, martyrs (s. IV);
• San Caritón de Laura, abad (f. 350);
• Saint Zama of Bologna, Bishop (IV);
• Saint Exuperio of Toulouse, bishop (f. 411);
• St. Eustoquius of Bethlehem, virgin (f. 419);
• Saint Salonius of Geneva, monk and bishop (f. 450);
• St. Faust of Riez, monk and bishop (f. 485);
• Saint Anemundo of Lyon, bishop and martyr (f. 658);
• Saints Cunialdo and Gisilario de Salzburg, Priests (s. VIII);
• Santa Leoba de Maguncia, Abbey and Virgin (f. 782);
• Blessed Bernardino de Feltre Tomitano, priest (f. 1494);
• Saint Simon of Red, priest (f. 1624);
• Blessed Juan Shozaburo, Mancio Ichizayemon, Miguel Taiemon Kinoshi, Lorenzo Hachizo, Pedro Terai Kuhioye and Tomás Terai Kahioye, martyrs (f. 1630);
• Blessed Francisco Javier Ponsa Casallarch, religious and martyr (f. 1936);
• Beata Amalia Abad Casasempere, martyr (f. 1936);
• Blessed José Tarrats Comaposada, religious and martyr (f. 1936);
• Blessed Nicetas Budka, bishop (f. 1949).