Road Cycling World Championship
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The Cycling Road World Championships is the most important international road cycling competition; It has been held annually since 1927, in different categories, under the organization of the International Cycling Union (UCI). Unlike the great cycling tours, each category is held in a single race; the winner of each race is awarded the rainbow jersey and is therefore the world champion for one year.
The different races are for three categories of runners; elite masculine, sub-23 masculine and feminine, disputing three specialties; online or road race, individual time trial and team time trial (except under-23).
As of 2011, within this event, the World Youth Road Cycling Championship is held, for cyclists under 19 years of age (previously it was held separately).
The cyclists with the most wins in the online race are Alfredo Binda, Eddy Merckx, Rik Van Steenbergen, Óscar Freire and Peter Sagan with three titles each; while in time trials, Fabian Cancellara and Tony Martin add four titles each.
History
The first road world championship was held in 1921 in Copenhagen, but it was reserved for amateur cyclists, where the Swede Gunnar Sköld won.
Starting in 1927, professional cyclists could participate, running together with amateurs in the same race. That first edition was held at the Nürburgring circuit in Germany and saw the victory of the Italian team at the hands of Alfredo Binda for the professionals, while the 5th position of the Belgian Jean Aerts gave him the title of amateur world champion. Later the world championship was divided into two categories: professional and amateur.
In 1958 the online Women's World Championship was established, only for the amateur category, since there was no professional female activity.
In the amateur category, the men's team time trial was introduced in 1962. It was disputed with four runners over a distance of 100 km. In 1987 the women's version also began to be run over a distance of 50 km.
In 1994 there were several changes in the format of the World Cups. For the men's online race, the division between professionals and amateurs ceased to exist, once again running a single race all together and under the name elite (no age limit). As for the time trial specialty, it began to be played individually, with the team time trial disappearing. The same thing happened in the women's branch, it was opened to professional cyclists and the time trial specialty was created, suppressing that of teams. In 1996, the sub-23 category was created for cyclists from 19 to 23 years old, with online races and individual time trials being held.
From 2012 the team time trial returned, but it was contested by professional teams.
Rainbow leotard
The winners of each championship event have the right and honor to wear the rainbow jersey for one year until the next championship. This maillot is a white jersey with five horizontal bands representing the five continents.
Riders who have been world champion at least once during their career have the right to wear rainbow colors on the cuffs and collar of their jersey as a reminder of their triumph.
Competitions
Since the 2022 edition, the world championships consist of nine events (to see the list of winners for each event, click on the respective link):
- Online specialty or route:
- Sub-23 female
- Sub-23 male
- Female elite
- Male elite
- Individual counterreloj (CRI):
- Sub-23 female
- Sub-23 male
- Female elite
- Male elite
- Counter-reloj speciality by equipment (CRE):
- Mixed reliefs
- Elite female team (from 2012 to 2018)
- Male Elite Team (from 2012 to 2018)
Editions
| Núm. | Año | Sede | Élite masculino | Élite femenino | Masculino sub-23 |
Femenino sub-23 |
Mixto | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruta | CRI | CRE | Ruta | CRI | CRE | Ruta | CRI | Ruta | CRI | CRM | |||
| I | 1927 | Nürburg (Alemania  Alemania) |
.svg){kind=small} Alfredo Binda |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| II | 1928 | Budapest (Hungría  Hungría) |
.svg){kind=small} Georges Ronsse |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| III | 1929 | Zúrich (Suiza  Suiza) |
Georges Ronsse |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| IV | 1930 | Lieja (Bélgica  Bélgica) |
Alfredo Binda |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| V | 1931 | Copenhague (Dinamarca  Dinamarca) |
Learco Guerra |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| VI | 1932 | Roma ( Italia) |
Alfredo Binda |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| VII | 1933 | Montlhéry ( .svg){kind=small} Francia) |
Georges Speicher |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| VIII | 1934 | Leipzig ( .svg){kind=small} Alemania) |
Karel Kaers |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| IX | 1935 | Floreffe (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Jean Aerts |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| X | 1936 | Berna (Suiza Suiza) |
Antonin Magne |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XI | 1937 | Copenhague (Dinamarca Dinamarca) |
Eloi Meulenberg |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XII | 1938 | Valkenburg (Países Bajos  Países Bajos) |
Marcel Kint |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1939 – 1945 | No celebrados a causa de la Segunda Guerra Mundial | ||||||||||||
| XIII | 1946 | Zúrich (Suiza Suiza) |
 Hans Knecht |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XIV | 1947 | Reims ( Francia) |
 Theo Middelkamp |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XV | 1948 | Valkenburg (Países Bajos Países Bajos) |
Briek Schotte |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XVI | 1949 | Copenhague (Dinamarca Dinamarca) |
Rik Van Steenbergen |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XVII | 1950 | Moorslede (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Briek Schotte |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XVIII | 1951 | Varese (Italia  Italia) |
Ferdi Kübler |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XIX | 1952 | Luxemburgo (Luxemburgo  Luxemburgo) |
 Heinz Müller |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XX | 1953 | Lugano (Suiza Suiza) |
 Fausto Coppi |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXI | 1954 | Solingen ( RFA) |
Louison Bobet |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXII | 1955 | Frascati (Italia Italia) |
Stan Ockers |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXIII | 1956 | Ballerup (Dinamarca Dinamarca) |
Rik Van Steenbergen |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXIV | 1957 | Waregem (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Rik Van Steenbergen |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXV | 1958 | Reims ( Francia) |
Ercole Baldini |
– | – | Elsy Jacobs |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXVI | 1959 | Zandvoort (Países Bajos Países Bajos) |
André Darrigade |
– | – | Yvonne Reynders |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXVII | 1960 | Sachsenring (  RDA) |
Rik Van Looy |
– | – | .svg){kind=small} Beryl Burton |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXVIII | 1961 | Berna (Suiza Suiza) |
Rik Van Looy |
– | – | Yvonne Reynders |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXIX | 1962 | Saló (Italia Italia) |
Jean Stablinski |
– | Italia Italia |
Marie-Rose Gaillard |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXX | 1963 | Ronse (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Benoni Beheyt |
– | Francia |
Yvonne Reynders |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXI | 1964 | Sallanches ( Francia) |
Jan Janssen |
– | Italia Italia |
 Emīlija Sonka |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXII | 1965 | Lasarte ( .svg){kind=small} España) |
Tom Simpson |
– | Italia Italia |
Elisabeth Eichholz |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXIII | 1966 | Nürburgring ( RFA) |
Rudi Altig |
– | Dinamarca Dinamarca |
Yvonne Reynders |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXIV | 1967 | Heerlen (Países Bajos Países Bajos) |
Eddy Merckx |
– | Suecia Suecia |
Beryl Burton |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXV | 1968 | Imola (Italia Italia) |
Vittorio Adorni |
– | Suecia Suecia |
Keetie van Oosten-Hage |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXVI | 1969 | Zolder (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Harm Ottenbros |
– | Suecia Suecia |
 Audrey McElmury |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXVII | 1970 | Leicester (Reino Unido Reino Unido) |
Jean-Pierre Monseré |
– | URSS |
Anna Konkina |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXVIII | 1971 | Mendrisio (Suiza Suiza) |
Eddy Merckx |
– | Bélgica Bélgica |
Anna Konkina |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XXXIX | 1972 | Gap ( Francia) |
Marino Basso |
– | – | Geneviève Gambillon |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XL | 1973 | Barcelona ( España) |
Felice Gimondi |
– | Polonia Polonia |
Nicolle Van Den Broeck |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLI | 1974 | Montreal (Canadá  Canadá) |
Eddy Merckx |
– | Suecia Suecia |
Geneviève Gambillon |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLII | 1975 | Yvoir (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Hennie Kuiper |
– | Polonia Polonia |
Tineke Fopma |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLIII | 1976 | Ostuni (Italia Italia) |
Freddy Maertens |
– | – | Keetie van Oosten-Hage |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLIV | 1977 | San Cristóbal (Venezuela  Venezuela) |
Francesco Moser |
– | URSS |
Josiane Bost |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLV | 1978 | Nürburgring ( RFA) |
Gerrie Knetemann |
– | Países Bajos Países Bajos |
Beate Habetz |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLVI | 1979 | Valkenburg (Países Bajos Países Bajos) |
Jan Raas |
– | RDA |
Petra de Bruin |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLVII | 1980 | Sallanches ( Francia) |
Bernard Hinault |
– | – | Beth Heiden |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLVIII | 1981 | Praga (  Checoslovaquia) |
Freddy Maertens |
– | RDA |
Ute Enzenauer |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| XLIX | 1982 | Goodwood (Reino Unido Reino Unido) |
Giuseppe Saronni |
– | Países Bajos Países Bajos |
Mandy Jones |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| L | 1983 | Altenrhein (Suiza Suiza) |
Greg LeMond |
– | URSS |
 Marianne Berglund |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| LI | 1984 | Barcelona (España  España) |
Claude Criquielion |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| LII | 1985 | Giavera del Montello (Italia Italia) |
Joop Zoetemelk |
– | URSS |
Jeannie Longo |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| LIII | 1986 | Colorado Springs ( Estados Unidos) |
Moreno Argentin |
– | Países Bajos Países Bajos |
Jeannie Longo |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| LIV | 1987 | Villach (Austria  Austria) |
 Stephen Roche |
– | Italia Italia |
Jeannie Longo |
– | URSS |
– | – | – | – | – |
| LV | 1988 | Ronse (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Maurizio Fondriest |
– | – | – | – | Italia Italia |
– | – | – | – | – |
| LVI | 1989 | Chambéry ( Francia) |
Greg LeMond |
– | RDA |
Jeannie Longo |
– | URSS |
– | – | – | – | – |
| LVII | 1990 | Utsunomiya (Japón  Japón) |
Rudy Dhaenens |
– | URSS |
Catherine Marsal |
– | Países Bajos Países Bajos |
– | – | – | – | – |
| LVIII | 1991 | Stuttgart (Alemania Alemania) |
Gianni Bugno |
– | Italia Italia |
Leontien van Moorsel |
– | Francia |
– | – | – | – | – |
| LIX | 1992 | Benidorm (España España) |
Gianni Bugno |
– | – | – | – | Estados Unidos |
– | – | – | – | – |
| LX | 1993 | Oslo (Noruega  Noruega) |
Lance Armstrong |
– | Italia Italia |
Leontien van Moorsel |
– | Rusia Rusia |
– | – | – | – | – |
| LXI | 1994 | Agrigento (Italia Italia) |
Luc Leblanc |
Chris Boardman |
Italia Italia |
 Monica Valvik |
Karen Kurreck |
Rusia Rusia |
– | – | – | – | – |
| LXII | 1995 | Duitama (Colombia  Colombia) |
 Abraham Olano |
Miguel Induráin |
– | Jeannie Longo |
Jeannie Longo |
– | – | – | – | – | – |
| LXIII | 1996 | Lugano (Suiza Suiza) |
Johan Museeuw |
Alex Zülle |
– | Barbara Heeb |
Jeannie Longo |
– | Giuliano Figueras |
Luca Sironi |
– | – | – |
| LXIV | 1997 | San Sebastián (España España) |
Laurent Brochard |
Laurent Jalabert |
– | Alessandra Cappellotto |
Jeannie Longo |
– | Kurt Asle Arvesen |
Fabio Malberti |
– | – | – |
| LXV | 1998 | Valkenburg (Países Bajos Países Bajos) |
Oscar Camenzind |
Abraham Olano |
– |  Diana Žiliūtė |
Leontien Zijlaard-van Moorsel |
– | Ivan Basso |
Thor Hushovd |
– | – | – |
| LXVI | 1999 | Verona (Italia Italia) |
Óscar Freire |
Jan Ullrich |
– | Edita Pučinskaitė |
Leontien Zijlaard-van Moorsel |
– | Leonardo Giordani |
José Iván Gutiérrez |
– | – | – |
| LXVII | 2000 | Plouay ( Francia) |
 Romāns Vainšteins |
 Serhi Honchar |
– |  Zinaida Stahurskaya |
Mari Holden |
– |  Yevgueni Petrov |
Yevgueni Petrov |
– | – | – |
| LXVIII | 2001 | Lisboa (  Portugal) |
Óscar Freire |
Jan Ullrich |
– | Rasa Polikevičiūtė |
Jeannie Longo |
– | Yaroslav Popovych |
Danny Pate |
– | – | – |
| LXIX | 2002 | Zolder (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Mario Cipollini |
 Santiago Botero |
– | Susanne Ljungskog |
Zulfiya Zabirova |
– | Francesco Chicchi |
Tomas Vaitkus |
– | – | – |
| LXX | 2003 | Hamilton (Canadá Canadá) |
Igor Astarloa |
.svg){kind=small} Michael Rogers |
– | Susanne Ljungskog |
Joane Somarriba |
– |  Serguei Lagutin |
Markus Fothen |
– | – | – |
| LXXI | 2004 | Verona (Italia Italia) |
Óscar Freire |
Michael Rogers |
– | Judith Arndt |
Karin Thürig |
– | Kanstantsin Siutsou |
 Janez Brajkovič |
– | – | – |
| LXXII | 2005 | Madrid (España España) |
Tom Boonen |
Michael Rogers |
– | Regina Schleicher |
Karin Thürig |
– | Dmytro Grabovsky |
Mijail Ignatiev |
– | – | – |
| LXXIII | 2006 | Salzburgo (Austria Austria) |
Paolo Bettini |
Fabian Cancellara |
– | Marianne Vos |
Kristin Armstrong |
– | Gerald Ciolek |
Dominique Cornu |
– | – | – |
| LXXIV | 2007 | Stuttgart (Alemania Alemania) |
Paolo Bettini |
Fabian Cancellara |
– | Marta Bastianelli |
Hanka Kupfernagel |
– |  Peter Velits |
Lars Boom |
– | – | – |
| LXXV | 2008 | Varese (Italia Italia) |
Alessandro Ballan |
Bert Grabsch |
– | Nicole Cooke |
Amber Neben |
– | Fabio Duarte |
Adriano Malori |
– | – | – |
| LXXVI | 2009 | Mendrisio (Suiza Suiza) |
Cadel Evans |
Fabian Cancellara |
– | Tatiana Guderzo |
Kristin Armstrong |
– | Romain Sicard |
Jack Bobridge |
– | – | – |
| LXXVII | 2010 | Melbourne ( Australia) |
Thor Hushovd |
Fabian Cancellara |
– | Giorgia Bronzini |
Emma Pooley |
– | Michael Matthews |
Taylor Phinney |
– | – | – |
| LXXVIII | 2011 | Copenhague (Dinamarca Dinamarca) |
Mark Cavendish |
Tony Martin |
– | Giorgia Bronzini |
Judith Arndt |
– | Arnaud Démare |
Luke Durbridge |
– | – | – |
| LXXIX | 2012 | Valkenburg (Países Bajos Países Bajos) |
Philippe Gilbert |
Tony Martin |
Bélgica Bélgica |
Marianne Vos |
Judith Arndt |
Alemania Alemania |
 Alexei Lutsenko |
Anton Vorobiov |
– | – | – |
| LXXX | 2013 | Florencia (Italia Italia) |
Rui Costa |
Tony Martin |
Bélgica Bélgica |
Marianne Vos |
Ellen van Dijk |
Estados Unidos |
Matej Mohorič |
Damien Howson |
– | – | – |
| LXXXI | 2014 | Ponferrada (España España) |
 Michał Kwiatkowski |
Bradley Wiggins |
Estados Unidos |
Pauline Ferrand-Prévot |
Lisa Brennauer |
Estados Unidos |
Sven Erik Bystrøm |
Campbell Flakemore |
– | – | – |
| LXXXII | 2015 | Richmond ( Estados Unidos) |
Peter Sagan |
Vasil Kiryienka |
Estados Unidos |
Elizabeth Armitstead |
 Linda Villumsen |
Alemania Alemania |
Kévin Ledanois |
Mads Würtz Schmidt |
– | – | – |
| LXXXIII | 2016 | Doha (Catar  Catar) |
Peter Sagan |
Tony Martin |
Bélgica Bélgica |
Amalie Dideriksen |
Amber Neben |
Países Bajos Países Bajos |
Kristoffer Halvorsen |
Marco Mathis |
– | – | – |
| LXXXIV | 2017 | Bergen (Noruega Noruega) |
Peter Sagan |
Tom Dumoulin |
Alemania Alemania |
Chantal Blaak |
Annemiek van Vleuten |
Países Bajos Países Bajos |
Benoît Cosnefroy |
Mikkel Bjerg |
– | – | – |
| LXXXV | 2018 | Innsbruck (Austria Austria) |
Alejandro Valverde |
Rohan Dennis |
Bélgica Bélgica |
Anna van der Breggen |
Annemiek van Vleuten |
Alemania Alemania |
Marc Hirschi |
Mikkel Bjerg |
– | – | – |
| LXXXVI | 2019 | Yorkshire (Reino Unido Reino Unido) |
Mads Pedersen |
Rohan Dennis |
– | Annemiek van Vleuten |
Chloé Dygert |
– | Samuele Battistella |
Mikkel Bjerg |
– | – | Países Bajos Países Bajos
|
| LXXXVII | 2020 | Imola (Italia Italia) |
Julian Alaphilippe |
Filippo Ganna |
– | Anna van der Breggen |
Anna van der Breggen |
– | – | – | – | – | – |
| LXXXVIII | 2021 | Flandes (Bélgica Bélgica) |
Julian Alaphilippe |
Filippo Ganna |
– | Elisa Balsamo |
Ellen van Dijk |
– | Filippo Baroncini |
Johan Price-Pejtersen |
– | – | Alemania Alemania
|
| LXXXIX | 2022 | Wollongong ( Australia) |
Remco Evenepoel |
Tobias Foss |
– | Annemiek van Vleuten |
Ellen van Dijk |
– | Yevgueni Fiodorov |
Søren Wærenskjold |
Niamh Fisher-Black |
Vittoria Guazzini |
Suiza Suiza
|
| XC | 2023 | Glasgow (Reino Unido Reino Unido) |
– | – | |||||||||
| XCI | 2024 | Zúrich (Suiza Suiza) |
– | – | |||||||||
| XCII | 2025 | Kigali (Ruanda  Ruanda) |
– | – | |||||||||
| XCIII | 2026 | Montreal (Canadá Canadá) |
– | – | |||||||||
| XCIV | 2027 | Alta Saboya ( Francia) |
– | – | |||||||||
| Núm. | Año | Sede | Ruta | CRI | CRE | Ruta | CRI | CRE | Ruta | CRI | Ruta | CRI | CRM |
| Élite masculino | Élite femenino | Masculino sub-23 |
Femenino sub-23 |
Mixto | |||||||||
- ↑ The female route test was conducted in Rotheux-Rimière (Belgium).
- ↑ The female route test was performed in Leipzig.
- ↑ The female route test was conducted in Douglas (United Kingdom).
- ↑ The counterreloj tests were performed in Catania.
- ↑ The counterreloj tests were performed between Paipa and Tunja.
- ↑ The counterreloj tests were performed in Bardolino.
- ↑ Counterreloj tests were performed in Geelong.
- ↑ The male route test was performed in the municipality of Rudersdal.
- ↑ The tests were performed on various tours in the province of Limburg, based in the city of Valkenburg.
- ↑ The championship was to be held in the Swiss localities of Aigle and Martigny, but the cyclism federation of that country announced the cancellation of the championship due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Historical medal table
- From Nürburg 1927 to Wollong 2022 (including all races of route and counterreloj: male elite, female elite, male sub-23 and female sub-23; no medals of route competitions are contemplated for amateurs between 1921 and 1995, and those of the youth categories.
| No. | Country |  |  |  | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyItaly
| 45 | 42 | 44 | 131 |
| 2 | BelgiumBelgium
| 39 | 27 | 23 | 89 |
| 3 | NetherlandsNetherlands
| 38 | 40 | 23 | 101 |
| 4 | France
| 31 | 27 | 25 | 83 |
| 5 | GermanyGermany
| 29 | 30 | 35 | 94 |
| 6 | United States
| 19 | 19 | 14 | 52 |
| 7 | Russia Russia
| 17 | 22 | 25 | 64 |
| 8 | SwitzerlandSwitzerland
| 13 | 19 | 18 | 50 |
| 9 | Australia
| 11 | 22 | 18 | 51 |
| 10 | SpainSpain
| 10 | 14 | 17 | 41 |
| 11 | United KingdomUnited Kingdom
| 10 | 10 | 14 | 34 |
| 12 | DenmarkDenmark
| 8 | 7 | 9 | 24 |
| 13 | Norway Norway
| 8 | 2 | 7 | 17 |
| 14 | Sweden Sweden
| 7 | 3 | 4 | 14 |
| 15 | Lithuania Lithuania
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
| 16 | Slovakia Slovakia
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 17 | Ukraine Ukraine
| 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| 18 | PolandPoland
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 19 | Belarus Belarus
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 20 | New ZealandNew Zealand
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 21 | ColombiaColombia
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 21 | SloveniaSlovenia
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 23 | Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 24 | Ireland
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 24 | LuxembourgLuxembourg
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 26 | Portugal
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 27 | LatviaLatvia
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 27 | UzbekistanUzbekistan
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 29 | CanadaCanada
| 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 30 | Czechoslovakia
| 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 31 | HungaryHungary
| 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 32 | AustriaAustria
| 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 33 |  South Africa
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 34 | Eritrea Eritrea
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 34 | Czech Republic Czech Republic
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | Finland Finland
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 37 | Uruguay Uruguay
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| TOTAL | 315 | 315 | 316 | 946 |
- ↑ It includes the medals obtained by the RFA and the RDA between 1949 and 1990.
- ↑ It includes the medals obtained by the USSR.
Top winners
The cyclists who have won absolute category events on more than one occasion are:
|
|
|
|
Top winners
The cyclists who have won absolute category events on more than one occasion are:
|
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