Rape them

Violales is an order of plants belonging to the class of magnoliopsida, broken down according to the latest review carried out by the Angiosperm Phylogeny group.

They usually have dialipétalas flowers. Gynoecium generally superior and syncarpic with open carpels; parietal placentation (in cistaceae with internal septation placental septa); some primitive families: Fluconitiaceae with closed carpels and axial placentation (similar to Teales). Origin from Teles. Crasinucellated ovules, endosperm very rich in oils and poor in starch. Difference with Caparales (cruciferous): 2 in Caparales, 3 in Violales, these never have cells with myrosin. Very spacious.

In the 2003 APG II system, the order Violales is not recognized and the families that comprised it have been transferred to other orders as listed below:

• order Violales

  family Achariaceae → order Malpighiales

  family Ancistrocladaceae → order Caryophyllales

  family Begoniaceae → order Cucurbitales

  family Bixaceae → order Malvales

  family Caricaceae → order Brassicales

  family Cistaceae → order Malvales

  family Cucurbitaceae → order Cucurbitales

  family Datiscaceae → order Cucurbitales

  family Dioncophyllaceae → order Caryophyllales

  family Flacourtiaceae → included in the family Salicaceae, in order Malpighiales

  family Fouquieriaceae → order Ericales

  family Frankeniaceae → order Caryophyllales

  family Hoplestigmataceae → uncertain position

  family Huaceae → eurosids I

  family Lacismataceae → order Malpighiales

  family Loasaceae → order Cornales

  family Malesherbiaceae → order Malpighiales (optional in Passifloraceae)

  family Passifloraceae → order Malpighiales

  family Peridiscaceae → order Malpighiales

  family Scyphostegiaceae → included in Salicaceae, in order Malpighiales

  family Stachyuraceae → order Crossosomatales

  family Tamaricaceae → order Caryophyllales

  family Turneraceae → order Malpighiales (optional in Passifloraceae)

  family Violaceae → order Malpighiales