Year | Awarded | Activity | Nationality
|
---|
1981 | Alberto Sols | Medical | SpainSpain
|
1982 | Manuel Ballester Boix | Chemical | SpainSpain
|
1983 | Luis Santaló | Mathematic | SpainSpain
|
1984 | Antonio García-Bellido | Biologist and geneticist | SpainSpain
|
1985 | David Vázquez Martínez Emilio Rosenblueth | Biologist Seismic engineer | SpainSpain Argentina Mexico Mexico
|
1986 | Antonio González González | Chemical | SpainSpain
|
1987 | Pablo Rudomín Jacinto Convit | Neurologist Medical | Mexico Mexico Venezuela
|
1988 | Manuel Cardona Castro Marcos Moshinsky | Physical | SpainSpain Mexico Mexico
|
1989 | Guido Münch | Astrophysics | Mexico Mexico
|
1990 | Salvador Moncada Santiago Grisolía | Medical Biochemical | HondurasHonduras SpainSpain
|
1991 | Francisco Gonzalo Bolívar Zapata | Biochemical | Mexico Mexico
|
1992 | Federico García Moliner | Physical | SpainSpain
|
1993 | Friendly Liñán | Engineer | SpainSpain
|
1994 | Manuel Elkin Patarroyo | Medical | ColombiaColombia
|
1995 | National Institute for Biodiversity Manuel Losada Villasante | Private institution of biodiversity research Biochemical and biologist | Costa RicaCosta Rica SpainSpain
|
1996 | Fuster | Cardiologist | SpainSpain
|
1997 | Atapuerca Research Team (led by Emiliano Aguirre) | Paleoanthropologists | SpainSpain
|
1998 | Pedro Miguel Echenique Emilio Méndez Pérez | Physical | SpainSpain
|
1999 | Ricardo Miledi Enrique Moreno González | Doctors | Mexico Mexico SpainSpain
|
2000 | Luc Montagnier Robert Gallo | Doctors | France United States
|
2001 | Jean Weissenbach Craig Venter John Sulston Francis Collins Hamilton O. Smith | Biologist Biologist and geneticist Chemical Genetist Mathematics and biologist | France United States United KingdomUnited Kingdom United States United States
|
2002 | Lawrence G. Roberts Robert Kahn Vinton Cerf Tim Berners-Lee | Computer scientists | United States United States United States United KingdomUnited Kingdom
|
2003 | Jane Goodall | Biology and primatology | United KingdomUnited Kingdom
|
2004 | Judah Folkman Tony Hunter Joan Massagué Solé Bert Vogelstein Robert Weinberg | Oncologists | United States United KingdomUnited Kingdom SpainSpain United States United States
|
2005
| António Damasio
| Doctor and neurologist
| Portugal
|
2006 | Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain | Physical | SpainSpain
|
2007 | Ginés Morata Peter Lawrence | Biologists | SpainSpain United KingdomUnited Kingdom
|
2008 | Sumio Iijima Shūji Nakamura George M. Whitesides Robert S. Langer Tobin Marks | Physical Electronic engineer Engineer Chemical Chemical
| JapanJapan JapanJapan United States United States United States
|
2009 | Ray Tomlinson Martin Cooper | Engineers | United States
|
2010 | David Julius Linda R. Watkins Baruch Minke | Biochemicals | United States United States IsraelIsrael
|
2011 | Joseph Altman Arturo Álvarez-Buylla Giacomo Rizzolatti | Neurobiologists | United States Mexico Mexico ItalyItaly
|
2012 | Gregory Winter Richard Lerner | Biologist Pathologist | United KingdomUnited Kingdom United States
|
2013 | Peter Higgs François Englert European Organization for Nuclear Research | Physical Particle accelerator | United KingdomUnited Kingdom BelgiumBelgium European Union
|
2014 | Avelino Corma Mark E. Davis Galen Stucky | Chemicals | SpainSpain United States United States
|
2015 | Emmanuelle Charpentier Jennifer Doudna | Chemistry, Biotechnology | France United States
|
2016 | Hugh Herr | Engineer, professor of biophysics and climber | United States
|
2017 | Rainer Weiss Kip Thorne Barry Barish LIGO Scientific Collaboration | Astrophysics | United States
|
2018 | Svante Päbo | Biologist | Sweden Sweden
|
2019
| Joanne Chory Sandra Myrna Díaz
| Bologas
| United States Argentina
|
2020
| Emmanuel Candès Ingrid Daubechies Yves Meyer Terence Tao
| Mathematics
| France BelgiumBelgium France Australia
|
2021
| Katalin Karikó Drew Weissman Philip Felgner Uğur Şahin Özlem Türeci Derrick Rossi Sarah Gilbert
| Doctors, immunologists and vacunologists.
| HungaryHungary United States United States GermanyGermany GermanyGermany CanadaCanada United KingdomUnited Kingdom
|
2022
| Geoffrey Hinton Yann LeCun Yoshua Bengio Demis Hassabis
| Reports
| United KingdomUnited Kingdom France CanadaCanada United KingdomUnited Kingdom
|