Pole vault
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The pole vault or also called the pole vault is a test of current athletics that aims to overcome a crossbar located at a great height with the help of a pole (pole) flexible. This pole is typically 4 to 5 meters in length and is usually made of fiberglass and carbon, materials that replaced bamboo and metal back to back in the 1960s.
Reasons for failed attempt:
- The slat does not stay on the athlete's action supports in the jump.
- The athlete or the perrtiga touch the ground or the drop zone beyond the vertical plane of the upper line of the cap of the cajetin, without stripping the slat.
- After the takeoff puts the lower hand above the top or moves it to the top of the claw (action climbing through the perch).
- Suitable, stabilizes or folds with your hand the slat during the jump.
- Delay in the execution of the attempt.
The vaulter takes the pole a few centimeters before the end of it, makes a progressive run towards the pit, sticks the tip of the pole into a metal box located in the ground, with a depth of 20 cm, and jumps forward and arrives bending the pole; He places himself in a good position to receive its impulse and extends his body upwards using the impulse of his arms. He crosses the slat ventrally feet first and then lands on the mat. The athlete can move the high jump bar up to 80 cm from the perpendicular on the end of the box to adjust the depth of the bar.
This test, which requires good running speed, strong back muscles and great gymnastic ability, has been on the athletics program at the Olympic Games since its first edition in Athens 1896, in regards to the category masculine. The women's category did not debut until the Sydney 2000 edition.
It is the penultimate of the ten athletic events in the men's decathlon category and third in women, and also the penultimate of the seven men's heptathlon events (indoor track).
In 1994, Ukrainian Sergei Bubka, considered the greatest pole vaulter in history, became the first athlete to exceed 6 meters in height. Subsequently, he left the world record in 6.14 m outdoors (outdoor) and 6.15 m indoors (indoors). He was surpassed in 2014 by Renaud Lavillenie who reached 6.16 m (indoors). In 2020, the Swedish athlete Armand Duplantis broke both records, reaching 6.18 (indoor) in February, and achieved the world record on February 25, 2023 in Clermont-Ferrand, where he surpassed his own mark by achieving a jump of 6.22 m.
Records
| Brand brand | Athlette | Country | Place | Date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World (WR) | Men | 6.21 | Armand Duplantis | Sweden Sweden | Oregon | 24-07-2022 |
| Women | 5,06 | Yelena Isinbáyeva | Russia Russia | Zurich | 28-08-2009 | |
| (OR) | Men | 6.03 | Thiago Braz Da Silva | Brazil Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | 15-08-2016 |
| Women | 5,05 | Yelena Isinbáyeva |  Russia | Beijing | 18-08-2008 | |
| European (ER) | Men | 6.22 | Armand Duplantis | Sweden Sweden | Clermont-Ferrand | 25-02-2023 |
| Women | 5,06 | Yelena Isinbáyeva | Russia Russia | Zurich | 28-08-2009 | |
| Americas (AM) | Men | 6.04 | Brad Walker |  United States | Eugene | 07-06-2008 |
| Women | 4.92 | Jennifer Stuczynski | United States | Eugene | 06-07-2008 | |
| African (AF) | Men | 6.03 | Okkert Brits |  South Africa | Cologne | 18-08-1995 |
| Women | 4.42 | Elmarie Gerryts | South Africa | Wesel | 12-06-2000 | |
| Asian (AS) | Men | 5,90 | Grigoriy Yegorov | Kazakhstan Kazakhstan | Stuttgart | 19-08-1993 |
| Igor Potapovich | Kazakhstan Kazakhstan | Nice | 10-07-1996 | |||
| Women | 4.64 | Shuying Gao | China China | New York | 02-06-2007 | |
| Ocean (OL) | Men | 6.05 | Dmitri Markov | .svg){kind=small} Australia | Edmonton | 09-08-2001 |
| Women | 4.76 | Alana Boyd | Australia | Perth | 24-02-2012 | |
| South American (SA) | Men | 6.03 | Thiago Braz Da Silva | BrazilBrazil | Rio de Janeiro | 15-08-2016 |
| Women | 4.87 | Fabiana Murer | BrazilBrazil | São Bernardo do Campo | 03-07-2016 |
The 25 athletes with the best world records
- IAAF accepts indoor brands (low roof) as an equivalent with outdoor events since 2000.
- Updated to August 2021
Male Category
- See also Progression of the jump mark with masculine adhesive outdoors.
Armand Duplantis, today's world-wide surplus-marquest since 2022.
| Pos. | Brand brand | Athlette | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.22 |  Armand Duplantis | 25 February 2022 | Clermont-Ferrand (indoor) |
| 2 | 6.16 | .svg){kind=small} Renaud Lavillenie | 15 February 2014 | Donetsk (indoor) |
| 3 | 6.15 |  Sergey Bubka | 21 February 1993 | Donetsk (indoor) |
| 4 | 6.06 | Steve Hooker | 7 February 2009 | Boston (indoor) |
| 4 | 6.05 | Maksim Tarasov | 16 June 1999 | Athens |
| Dmitri Markov | 9 August 2001 | Edmonton | ||
| Sam Kendricks | 27 July 2019 | Des Moines | ||
| 7 | 6.04 | Brad Walker | 8 June 2008 | Eugene |
| 8 | 6.03 | Okkert Brits | 18 August 1995 | Cologne |
| Jeff Hartwig | 14 June 2000 | Jonesboro | ||
 Thiago Braz da Silva | 15 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | ||
| 11 | 6.02 |  Rodion Gataullin | 4 February 1989 | Gomel (indoor) |
| 12 | 6.01 | Igor Trandenkov | 4 July 1996 | Saint Petersburg |
| Timothy Mack | 18 September 2004 | Monaco | ||
| Yevgeny Lukyanenko | 1 July 2008 | Bydgoszcz | ||
 Björn Otto | 5 September 2012 | Aachen | ||
| 16 | 6.00 | Tim Lobinger | 27 August 1997 | Cologne |
| Jean Galfione | 6 March 1999 | Maebashi (indoor) | ||
| Danny Ecker | 11 February 2001 | Dortmund (indoor) | ||
| Toby Stevenson | 8 May 2004 | Modesto | ||
| Paul Burgess | 25 February 2005 | Perth | ||
 Piotr Lisek | 4 February 2017 | Potsdam (indoor) | ||
| Timur Morgunov | 12 August 2018 | Berlin | ||
 Shawnacy Barber | 15 January 2016 | Reno (indoor) | ||
| 25 | 5.98 | Lawrence Johnson | 25 May 1996 | Knoxville |
Female category
- See also Progression of the jump mark with feminine outdoor perch
Yelena Isinbáyeva, current world-wide surplus-marquest since 2009.
| Rank | Brand brand | Athlette | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.06 | Yelena Isinbáyeva | 28 August 2009 | Zurich |
| 2 | 5.03 | Jennifer Suhr | 30 January 2016 | Brockport (indoor) |
| 3 | 5.01 | Anzhelika Sidorova | 9 September 2021 | Zurich |
| 4 | 5.00 | Sandi Morris | 9 September 2016 | Brussels |
| 5 | 4.95 | Katie Nageotte | 26 June 2021 | Marietta |
| 6 | 4.94 |  Eliza McCartney | 17 July 2018 | Jockgrim |
| 7 | 4.91 |  Yarisley Silva | 2 August 2015 | Beckum |
 Katerina Stefanidi | 6 August 2017 | London | ||
| 9 | 4.90 | Demi Payne | 20 February 2016 | New York (indoor) |
| 10 | 4.88 | Svetlana Feofanova | 4 July 2004 | Heraclion |
| 11 | 4.87 | .svg){kind=small} Holly Bleasdale | 21 January 2012 | Villeurbanne (indoor) |
| Fabiana Murer | 3 July 2016 | São Bernardo do Campo | ||
| 13 | 4.85 | Anna Rogowska | 6 March 2011 | Paris (indoor) |
| 14 | 4.83 | Stacy Dragila | 8 June 2004 | Ostrava |
| Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou | 4 July 2015 | Saint-Denis | ||
| 16 | 4.82 | Monika Pyrek | 22 September 2007 | Stuttgart |
| Silke Spiegelburg | 21 July 2012 | Monaco | ||
| 18 | 4.81 | Alana Boyd | 2 July 2016 | Sunshine Coast |
| Angelica Bengtsson | February 24, 2019 | Clermont-Ferrand (indoor) | ||
| 20 | 4.80 | Martina Strutz | 30 August 2011 | Daegu |
 Nicole Büchler | 17 March 2016 | Portland (indoor) | ||
| 22 | 4.78 | Tatyana Polnova | 19 September 2004 | Monaco |
| 23 | 4.77 | Annika Becker | 7 July 2002 | Wattenscheid |
| 24 | 4.76 |  Jirina Ptacnikova | 4 September 2013 | Plzen |
| 25 | 4.75 | Katerina Badurova | 28 August 2007 | Osaka |
| Yuliya Golubchikova | 18 August 2008 | Beijing | ||
| 4.75 | Kylie Hutson | 2 March 2013 | Albuquerque (indoor) | |
| 4.75 | Lisa Ryzih | 4 March 2017 | Belgrade (indoor) | |
| Alysha Newman | 27 August 2017 | Beckum | ||
| Ninon Guillon-Romarin | 20 July 2018 | Monaco | ||
| Michaela Meijer | 10 February 2019 | Bærum (indoor) |
Olympic Champions
Masculine
For medalists see Annex:Olympic medalists in track and field (men's pole vault).
| Edition |  Gold
|  Silver
|  Bronze
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Athens 1896 | Welles Hoyt (3.30 m)
| Albert Tyler
| .svg){kind=small} Evangelos Damaskos Ioannis Theodoropoulos
|
| Paris 1900 | Irving Baxter (3.30 m)
| Meredith Colket
|  Carl-Albert Andersen
|
| San Luis 1904 | Charles Dvorak (3.50 m)
| LeRoy Samse
| Louis Wilkins
|
| London 1908 | Edward Cooke (3.71 m) Alfred Gilbert
|  unpaid medal | Edward Archibald Charles Jacobs Bruno Söderström
|
| Stockholm 1912 | Harry Babcock (3.95 m)
| Frank Nelson Marc Wright
| William Happenny Frank Murphy Bertil Uggla
|
| Antwerp 1920 | Frank Foss (4.09 m)
|  Henry Petersen
| Edwin Myers
|
| Paris 1924 | Lee Barnes (3.95 m)
| Glen Graham
| James Brooker
|
| Amsterdam 1928 | Sabin Carr (4.20 m)
| William Droegemueller
| Charles McGinnis
|
| Los Angeles 1932 | William Miller (4.31 m)
|  Shūhei Nishida
| George Jefferson
|
| Berlin 1936 | Earle Meadows (4.35 m)
| Shūhei Nishida
| Sueo.
|
| London 1948 | Guinn Smith (4.30 m)
|  Erkki Kataja
| Bob Richards
|
| Helsinki 1952 | Bob Richards (4.55 m)
| Donald Laz
| Ragnar Lundberg
|
| Melbourne 1956 | Bob Richards (4.56 m)
| Bob Gutowski
| Georgios Roubanis
|
| Rome 1960 | Don Bragg (4.70 m)
| Ron Morris
| Eeles Landström
|
| Tokyo 1964 | Fred Hansen (5.10 m)
| Wolfgang Reinhardt
| Klaus Lehnertz
|
| Mexico 1968 | Bob Seagren (5.40 m)
| Claus Schiprowski
| Wolfgang Nordwig
|
| Munich 1972 |  Wolfgang Nordwig (5.50 m)
| Bob Seagren
| Jan Johnson
|
| Montreal 1976 | Tadeusz Ślusarski (5.50 m)
| Antti Kalliomäki
| David Roberts
|
| Moscow | Władysław Kozakiewicz (5.78 m)
| Tadeusz Ślusarski Konstantin Volkov
| not granted |
| Los Angeles 1984 | Pierre Quinon (5.75 m)
| Mike Tully.
| Earl Thierry Vigneron
|
| Seoul 1988 | Serguéi Bubka (5.90 m)
| Rodion Gataullin
| Grigoriy Yegorov
|
| Barcelona 1992 |  Maksim Tarasov (5.80 m)
| Igor Trandenkov
|  Javier García Chico
|
| Atlanta 1996 | Jean Galfione (5.92 m)
| Igor Trandenkov
| Andrei Tivontchik
|
| Sydney 2000 | Nick Hysong (5.90 m)
| Lawrence Johnson
| Maksim Tarasov
|
| Athens | Timothy Mack (5.95 m)
| Toby Stevenson
|  Giuseppe Gibilisco
|
| Beijing 2008 | Steven Hooker (5.96 m)
| Yevgeny Lukyanenko
| Denys Yurchenko
|
| London 2012 | Renaud Lavillenie (5.97 m)
| Björn Otto
| Raphael Holzdeppe
|
| Rio de Janeiro 2016 | Thiago Braz da Silva (6.03 m  )
| Renaud Lavillenie
| Sam Kendricks
|
| Tokyo 2020 | Armand Duplantis (6.02 m)
| Christopher Nilsen
| Thiago Braz da Silva
|
Feminine
| Edition | Gold
| Silver
| Bronze
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney 2000 | Stacy Dragila (4.60 m)
| Tatiana Grigorieva
|  Vala Flosadóttir
|
| Athens | Yelena Isinbáyeva (4.91 m)
| Svetlana Feofanova
| Anna Rogowska
|
| Beijing 2008 | Yelena Isinbáyeva (5.05 m )
| Jennifer Suhr
| Svetlana Feofanova
|
| London 2012 | Jennifer Suhr (4.75 m)
| Yarisley Silva
| Yelena Isinbáyeva
|
| Rio de Janeiro 2016 | Ekaterini Stefanidi (4.85 m)
| Sandi Morris
| Eliza McCartney
|
| Tokyo 2020 | Katie Nageotte (4.90 m)
| Anzhelika Sidorova | Holly Bradshaw
|
World Champions
- Winners at the World Athletic Championship.
Masculine
| Edition | Gold
| Silver
| Bronze
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki 1983 | Sergey Bubka
| Konstantin Volkov
|  Tarev Athanas
|
| Rome 1987 | Sergey Bubka
| Thierry Vigneron
| Gabriel Martínez
|
| Tokyo 1991 | Sergey Bubka
|  István Bagyula
| Maksim Tarasov
|
| Stuttgart 1993 | Sergey Bubka
|  Grigoriy Yegorov
| Maksim Tarasov Igor Trandenkov
|
| Gothenburg 1995 | Sergey Bubka
| Maksim Tarasov
| Jean Galfione
|
| Athens 1997 | Sergey Bubka
| Maksim Tarasov
| Dean Starkey
|
| Seville 1999 | Maksim Tarasov
| Dmitri Markov
|  Aleksandr Averbuch
|
| Edmonton 2001 | Dmitri Markov
| Aleksandr Averbuch
| Nick Hysong
|
| Paris 2003 | Giuseppe Gibilisco
| Okkert Brits
| Patrik Kristiansson
|
| Helsinki 2005 |  Rens Blom
| Brad Walker
| Pavel Gerasimov
|
| Osaka 2007 | Brad Walker
| Romain Mesnil
| Danny Ecker
|
| Berlin 2009 | Steve Hooker
| Romain Mesnil
| Renaud Lavillenie
|
| Daegu 2011 | Paweł Wojciechowski
| Lazaro Borges
| Renaud Lavillenie
|
| Moscow 2013 | Raphael Holzdeppe
| Renaud Lavillenie
| Björn Otto
|
| Beijing 2015 | Shawnacy Barber
| Raphael Holzdeppe
| Renaud Lavillenie Paweł Wojciechowski Piotr Lisek
|
| London 2017 | Sam Kendricks
| Piotr Lisek
| Renaud Lavillenie
|
| Doha 2019 | Sam Kendricks
| Armand Duplantis
| Piotr Lisek
|
| Oregon 2022 | Armand Duplantis
| Christopher Nilsen
|  Ernest Obiena
|
Feminine
| Edition | Gold
| Silver
| Bronze
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Seville 1999 | Stacy Dragila
| Anzhela Balakhonova
| Tatiana Grigorieva
|
| Edmonton 2001 | Stacy Dragila
| Svetlana Feofánova
| Monika Pyrek
|
| Paris 2003 | Svetlana Feofánova
| Annika Becker
| Yelena Isinbáyeva
|
| Helsinki 2005 | Yelena Isinbáyeva
| Monika Pyrek
| Pavla Hamáčková
|
| Osaka 2007 | Yelena Isinbáyeva
| Kateřina Ba'urová
| Svetlana Feofánova
|
| Berlin 2009 | Anna Rogowska
| Chelsea Johnson Monika Pyrek
| unpaid medal |
| Daegu 2011 | Fabiana Murer
| Martina Strutz
| Svetlana Feofánova
|
| Moscow 2013 | Yelena Isinbáyeva
| Jennifer Suhr
| Yarisley Silva
|
| Beijing 2015 | Yarisley Silva
| Fabiana Murer
| Nikoleta Kyriakopulu
|
| London 2017 | Ekaterini Stefanidi
| Sandi Morris
|  Robeilys Peinado Yarisley Silva
|
| Doha 2019 | .svg){kind=small} Anzhelika Sidorova
| Sandi Morris
| Katerina Stefanidi
|
| Oregon 2022 | Katie Nageotte
| Sandi Morris
| Nina Kennedy
|
Best brands by season
- "i" denotes indoor or under ceiling.
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