November 30

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November 30 is the 334th (three hundred and thirty-fourth) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and the 335th in leap years. There are 31 days left to end the year.

Events

1031: The people of Cordoba rebel against the Visir Hakam ben Said and the Hisham III caliph for the strong tax increase. After killing the Visir, the caliph is banished and takes refuge in the area of Lérida, where he would die in 1036, ending the caliphate of Cordoba and opening the period of the Taifas kingdoms.

The first kingdoms of taifas after the dissolution of the Caliphate of Córdoba.

1227: In Spain, King Ferdinand III conquers Baeza to the Muslims.

Monument to Fernando III the Holy in Baeza.

1269: The wedding of Fernando de la Cerda, the firstborn of King Alfonso X of Castile, called "the Sabio", with doña Blanca daughter of the king of France, Louis IX.
1298: In the Reatinos Mountains (Umbría, Italy) at night (or in the early morning of December 1st) an earthquake of magnitude 6,26 is suffered in the seismological scale of Richter, which leaves a balance of hundreds of deaths.
1700: In Narva, the army of King Charles XII of Sweden defeats the tsar Peter I of Russia (Narva Battle).
1731: In Beijing, China, there is an earthquake that leaves over 100,000 victims.
1782: In Paris, France, representatives of the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign some preliminary peace articles (which would later be formalized in the Paris Treaty).
1786: in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italy), Leopoldo of Habsburg-Lorena abode the death penalty and torture, which is the first abolition in modern times of the death penalty.
1803: part of Spain the Royal Philanthropic Expedition of the Vacuna that will take the cure of the smallpox to all Hispanoamérica and the Philippines.
1803: In the lobby of New Orleans (United States), Spanish governor Manuel de Salcedo and Spanish aristocrat Sebastian Calvo transferred the territory of Louisiana to the French representative Pierre Clément de Laussat (a few days later, France sold these same lands to the United States).
1853: Crimean War: in the battle of Sinope the Russian fleet destroys the Turkish fleet.
1864: In Franklin—in the framework of the U.S. Civil War—the Tennessee Army loses third of its men and six generals in the battle against the northern armies of the Union.
1872: Scotland hits zero against England in the first football game between national selections.
1886: in Paris (France) the Folies Bergère Theatre opens.
1902: In the United States, Harvey Kid Curry Logan, the second in the band of gunman Butch Cassidy, is sentenced to 20 years of heavy labor.
1908: in the province of Santa Fe (Argentina) is founded the village J. B. Molina.
1910: in Chile, members of the Italian colony founded the football club Audax Italiano.
1911: in Mexico, President Francisco I. Madero becomes the first head of state to fly on a plane.
1916: In Greece, the Turks perpetuated the last stage of the Greek Holocaust. Turkish Interior Minister Rafet Bey writes: "We have to end the Greeks as we did with the Armenians on November 28.
1921: Chile is created and legally organized under Law No. 3815 the Gendarmerie Corps of Prisons (the current Gendarmerie of Chile).
1930: in Argentina, opening of the Teatro del Pueblo, the first independent theater in Latin America.
1936: In London (United Kingdom) the Crystal Palace is set on fire. It had been built for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
1939: The Soviet Union declares war on Finland and invades it. Get the Mannerheim Line, starting the winter war.
1940: In Greenwich (Connecticut), American actress Lucille Ball and Cuban actor Desi Arnaz are married.
1943: at the Tehran Conference (Iran)—in the framework of World War II—American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Iosif Stalin are planning Day D (the invasion of Europe of June 6, 1944).

Iosif Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill at the Tehran conference

1954: in Oak Grove (Alabama) the Hodges meteorite (a piece of the Sylacauga meteorite) the size of a grapefruit but of 3,8 kg beats Mrs. Anna Hodges (1920-1972), leaving a hematoma on the left hip. It is the first known case of a person beaten by a stone of space (the second will be in Mbale [Uganda], on 14 August 1992).
1955: in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the military dictatorship, called the Freedom Revolution, signed Decree 4161, which prohibits Peronism (which the previous year had won the elections with 62 % of the votes). “Considering that the Peronist Party offends the democratic feeling of the Argentine people [...] the use of the name of the deposed president, that of his relatives, the expressions “peronism” and “third position” is forbidden, the marches The Peronist boys and Evita captainand the book The reason for my life».
1958: General elections are held in Uruguay. In a historic event, the National Party, which had been in the opposition for more than nine decades, is widely victorious; the positions of the National Council of Government are renewed, which becomes chaired by Martin Recaredo Echegoyen.
1960: in Rosario and Tartagal (Argentina), General Miguel Angel Iñíguez, at the head of the Peronist Resistance, tries a civic-military insurrection against the government of Arturo Frondizi.
1962: in New York, United States, Burmese U Thant is elected United Nations General Secretariat.
1964: the Soviet Union launches the Zond 2 probe to planet Mars, which fails halfway.

Soviet probe, Zond 2.

1966: Barbados is independent of the British Empire.
1967: Yemen is independent of the British Empire.
1972: In the framework of the Vietnam War, White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler states that there will be no more public announcements about the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Vietnam after the defeat, because only 27 000 soldiers remain to be withdrawn.
1979: in the UK the successful album is published The WallBritish band Pink Floyd. Later that year on December 8 is published in the United States.
1980: in Uruguay, 57.8 per cent of the people rejected the constitutional plebiscite that sought to legitimize the dictatorial regime that the country had ruled since 1973.
1981: in Geneva, Switzerland, representatives of the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate the reduction in average nuclear weapons in Europe within the framework of the Cold War. On 17 December the negotiations were suspended unfinished.
1982: In London, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher receives a bomb package at her residence on Downing Street.
1982: Michael Jackson Presents ThrillerThe best-selling album in music history.
1983: in Buenos Aires, Argentina, an Argentine military dictatorship (1976-1983), a military court led by Cristino Nicolaides condemns Colonel Juan Jaime Cesio (57) for denouncing the disappearances that occurred in the military dictatorship. On March 23, 2006, President Néstor Kirchner will restore him to the military level and promote him to the general.
1984: Phil Collins launches for sale in the United States his simple «One More Night», belonging to his third album, Not Jacket Required.
1988: in the United States, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. buys RJR Nabisco for 25.070 million dollars.
1989: In Germany, Alfred Herrhausen, a member of the Deutsche Bank directorate, is killed by a bomb by the Red Army Fraction armed group.

Emblem used by RAF (Red Army Faction).

1993: In the United States, President Bill Clinton signed the Brady law for the prevention of gun violence.
1995: Bosnia and Herzegovina plays its first official football match against Albania
1995: in Medellín (Colombia) the Metro of Medellín is inaugurated
1997: in Acra, Ghana, Shamo Quaye, team player for the first Swedish division Umea, and a member of the Ganesian selection who awarded the bronze medal at the Olympic Games in Barcelona, died after receiving a blow on the face with a football.
1998: in Germany, the Deutsche Bank announces its purchase of the Bankers Trust for $10 billion, thus generating the largest financial institution in the world.
1999: in Seattle (Washington), the anti-globalization movement forces the cancellation of the opening ceremony of the World Trade Organization meeting. The protests ended on December 3.
1999: British Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems are merged in the UK by forming BAE Systems, the largest defense contractor in Europe and the fourth aerospace company in the world.
2000: Unesco declares World Heritage the Historical Palm of Elche.
2000: UNESCO declares World Heritage of Humanity to the Magna Classroom of the Central University of Venezuela
2001: in the National Stadium of Santiago de Chile, in front of a crowd of more than 70,000 people, the pop-rock band Los Prisioneros plays again in its original alignment after more than twelve years of rupture. It was the first of two concerts in that sports hall.
2003: In Argentina, the motor racing driver Ernesto Tito Bessone was a first-time Carretera Tourism Champion driving a Dodge Cherokee.
2005: Line 4 of the Santiago Metro is inaugurated.
2006: Wikimedia Commons reaches a million multimedia files, two years and two months after its creation.
2007: in Madrid, Spain, the Courts definitively approve the reform of the Statute of Autonomy of Castilla y León.
2015: the twenty-first Conference on Climate Change begins in Paris.
2018: In Argentina there is an earthquake of 3.8 degrees of magnitude on the Richter scale near the cities of La Plata and Buenos Aires, something that did not happen from the Rio de la Plata Earthquake of 1888.
2018: American singer Ariana Grande premieres the music video Thank U, Next, considered a benchmark that marked the current pop culture.
2021: Barbados becomes a presidential republic with Sandra Mason as new president, replacing Isabel II as head of state.

Births

538: Gregorio de Tours, a French religious and historian (f. 594).
1302: Andrés Corsini, religious and holy Italian (f. 1373).
1340: John I of Berry, French prince (f. 1416).
1466: Andrea Doria, politician and Admiral Genoese (f. 1560).
1508: Andrea Palladio, Italian architect (f. 1580).
1554: Philip Sydney, British poet and soldier (f. 1586).
1667: Jonathan Swift, Irish writer (f. 1745).
1785: Andresito Guazurarí Artigas, Federal Governor of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata (f. 1825).
1787: Andrés Quintana Roo, Mexican politician (f. 1851).
1796: Carl Loewe, German composer (f. 1869).
1805: Georges François Reuter, a French naturalist (f. 1872).
1807: William Farr, British epidemiologist (f. 1883).
1813: Charles-Valentin Alkan, pianist and French composer (f. 1888).
1817: Theodor Mommsen, German historian, Nobel Literature Prize in 1902 (f. 1903).
1825: William-Adolphe Bouguereau, French painter (f. 1905).
1833: Andrés del Valle, Salvadoran politician (f. 1888).
1835: Mark Twain, American writer (f. 1910).
1842: Fernando León and Castillo, a Spanish politician (f. 1918).
1846: Andrew Manjón, priest and Spanish pedagogue (f. 1923).
1847: Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena, Brazilian president (f. 1909).
1859: Serguéi Liapunov, Russian composer (f. 1924)
1867: Max González Olaechea, Peruvian doctor (f. 1946).
1869: Nils Gustaf Dalén, Swedish physicist and engineer, nobel prize of physics in 1912 (f. 1937).
1872: Isidro Nonell, a Spanish painter (f. 1911).
1874: Winston Churchill, British Prime Minister and Writer (f. 1965).

Winston Churchill

1874: Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian writer (f. 1942).
1884: Giovanni Barrella, Italian writer and painter (f. 1967).
1885: María Cervantes, pianist, singer and Cuban composer (f. 1981).
1889: Edgar Douglas Adrian, British physiologist, nobel medical prize in 1932 (f. 1977).
1893: Pedro Basauri Paguaga, Pedrucho, Spanish bullfighter (f. 1973).
1898: Albert John Lutuli, a South African politician, Nobel Peace Prize in 1960 (f. 1967).
1901: Alfonso de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, Spanish aristocrat (f. 1964).
1904: Frank Félix Miranda, Dominican aviator (f. 1954).
1904: Clyfford Still, an American painter (f. 1980).
1906: Andrés Henestrosa, Mexican writer (f. 2008).
1906: Elsa O'Connor, an Argentine actress (f. 1947).
1911: Jorge Negrete, Mexican singer and actor (f. 1953).
1912: Hugo del Carril, actor, singer and Argentine filmmaker (f. 1989).
1912: Gordon Parks, a filmmaker and an American writer (f. 2006).
1915: Henry Taube, Canadian chemical, nobel chemistry award in 1983 (f. 2005).
1918: Efrem Zimbalist Jr., American actor (f. 2014).
1920: Virginia Mayo, American actress (f. 2005).
1923: Raúl Shaw Moreno, Bolivian singer (f. 2003).
1923: Nina Sosnina, Soviet partisan and Heroin of the Soviet Union (f. 1943).
1924: Allan Sherman, American comedian (f. 1973).
1925: William H. Gates, Mr. American lawyer.
1926: Richard Crenna, American actor (f. 2003).
1926: Andrew Victor Schally, American physician, nobel medical prize in 1977.
1927: Alfonso Barrantes Lingán, a Peruvian politician (f. 2000).
1927: Robert Guillaume, American actor.
1927: Osvaldo Ribó, Argentine singer of tangos (f. 2015).
1928: Manuel Badenes, Spanish footballer (f. 2007).
1928: Germà Colón, Spanish linguist.
1929: Dick Clark, American television driver (f. 2012).
1930: Richie Regan, American basketball player (f. 2002).
1932: Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba, Mexican priest and bishop (f. 2021).
1934: Roberto Cossa, author and Argentine playwright.
1934: Woody Allen, American filmmaker.
1936: Abbie Hoffman, an American activist (f. 1989).
1936: Lucha Villa, Mexican actress and singer.
1937: Ridley Scott, British filmmaker.
1937: Ricardo Senabre, Professor of Theory of Comparative Literature and Literature, Philologist and Spanish Literary Criticism (f. 2015).
1937: Tom Simpson, British cyclist (f. 1967).
1938: Néstor Fabián, tango singer and Argentine actor.
1938: Jean Eustache, French filmmaker.
1938: Margarita Salas, Spanish biochemistry (f. 2019).
1940: José Pedro Pérez-Llorca, politician, diplomat and Spanish jurist, one of the seven parents of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 (f. 2019).
1942: Francisco Chaparro, Spanish football coach.
1943: Terrence Malick, American filmmaker and producer.
1943: Frank Uwe Laysiepen (Ulay), German photographer and artist (f. 2020).
1945: Roger Glover, British musician and bassist, of the Deep Purple band.
1946: Marina Abramović, Serbian performance artist.
1946: José Andrés Corral Arredondo, Mexican bishop (f. 2011).
1947: Sergio Badilla Castillo, Chilean poet.
1947: David Mamet, novelist, playwright, screenwriter and American filmmaker.
1950: Chris Claremont, British hysterist.
1952: Mandy Patinkin, American actor and singer.
1952: Semion Bychkov, Russian orchestra director
1953: June Pointer, American singer, from the band The Pointer Sisters (f. 2006).
1955: Billy Idol, British rock musician.
1957: Richard Barbieri, British key player, of the Porcupine Tree band.
1958: Stacey Q, American singer.
1959: Cherie Currie, American singer, actress and music.
1960: Verónica Condomí, singer, composer and Argentine guitarist.
1960: Gary Lineker, British footballer.
1962: P. J. Hogan, Australian filmmaker
1963: David Yates, filmmaker, film and television producer and British screenwriter.
1964: Manuel Martín Cuenca, Spanish filmmaker.
1965: Aldair, Brazilian footballer.
1965: Juan Antonio Cebrián, journalist, radio announcer, writer and Spanish divultor (f. 2007).
1965: Fumihito, Japanese prince.
1965: Daniel Kuzniecka, an Argentine actor of Panamanian origin.
1965: Ben Stiller, American actor.
1966: Mika Salo, Finnish Formula 1 pilot.
1967: Solange Berstein, Chilean economist.
1968: Des'ree, British singer.
1968: Laurent Jalabert, French cyclist.
1968: Rika Matsumoto, Japanese singer.
1969: Marc Forster, German film director.
1969: Chris Weitz, American director.
1969: Valeria Bertuccelli, Argentine actress.
1970: Marcos Juan Gutierrez, Argentine former footballer.
1971: Miguel Hermoso Arnao, Spanish actor.
1971: Héctor Damián Larroque, Argentine footballer (f. 2011).
1972: Rodolfo Barili, Argentine journalist.
1972: Rodrigo Lussich, journalist and Uruguayan television driver.
1972: Abel Xavier, Portuguese footballer.
1973: John Moyer, U.S. bassist, Disturbed band.
1973: Christian (Jason Reso), Canadian professional fighter.
1974: Fab Filippo, Canadian actor.
1975: Ben Thatcher, British footballer.
1975: Eugenia Tobal, an Argentine actress.
1977: Mario Iván Guerrero, Honduran footballer.
1977: Nelsan Ellis, American actor (f. 2017).
1978: Clay Aiken, American singer.
1978: Gael García Bernal, Mexican actor.
1979: Severn Cullis-Suzuki, biologist, psychologist and Canadian environmental activist.
1979: Kike Mateo, Spanish footballer.
1979: Andrés Nocioni, Argentine basketball.
1979: Dania Ramírez, Dominican actress.
1980: Shane Victorino, American baseball player.
1981: Maya Zapata, Mexican actress.
1981: María Castro, actress, TV presenter and Spanish dancer.
1982: Clémence Poésy, French actress.
1982: Elisha Cuthbert, Canadian actress.
1982: Medina, Danish singer.
1982: Tony Bellew, British boxer.
1983: Adrian Cristea, Romanian footballer.
1983: Sholo Truth, DJ and Spanish rapper.
1983: Anastasia Babúrova, an anarchist Russian journalist (f. 2009).
1984: Alan Hutton, British footballer.
1984: Nigel de Jong, Dutch footballer.
1984: Vivienne Acheampong, British actress.
1985: Kaley Cuoco, American actress.
1985: Chrissy Teigen, American model.
1985: Luis Valbuena, Venezuelan baseball player.
1985: Aoi Miyazaki, Japanese actress and model.
1985: Hikari Mitsushima, Japanese actress and singer.
1986: Jordan Farmar, American basketball player.
1986: Salvatore Bocchetti, Italian footballer.
1987: Dougie Poynter, bassist and British composer, of the McFly band.
1987: Eduardo Amer, Mexican actor.
1988:Julieta Nair Calvo, actress, singer, model and Argentine driver.
1989: Daisy Evans, British singer, actress and dancer, S Club 8.
1990: Magnus Carlsen, Norwegian chessman.
1990: Alfredo Donnarumma, Italian footballer.
1990: Angel Piaff, pornographic actress and Czech erotic model.
1994: Nyjah Huston, American professional skateboarder.
1995: Bryan Angulo, Ecuadorian footballer.
2001: Mario Saura, Telecommunications Engineer.

Deaths

1016: Etelredo II, the Indecision, the English king (n. 968).
1036: Hisham III, the last caliph of Cordoba (n. 975).
1178: Isidro Labrador, religious and holy Spanish (n. 1082).
1557: Galvarino, patagonistic Mapuche chief.
1621: Francesco Rasi, tenor and Italian composer (n. 1574).
1694: Marcello Malpighi, anatomist and Italian biologist (n. 1628).
1703: Nicolas de Grigny, French composer (n. 1672).
1718: Charles XII, Swedish king (n. 1682).
1751: Philippe Loys de Chéseaux, astronomer and Swiss physicist (n. 1718).
1783: Felipe Bertrán, a Spanish religious (n. 1704).
1786: Bernardo de Gálvez and Madrid, governor of Cuba and viceroy of Mexico (n. 1746).
1865: Laurent Sazie, French doctor (n. 1807).
1867: Rafael Platón Sánchez, Mexican military (n. 1831).
1870: Enrique Martínez, Uruguayan military (n. 1789).
1900: Oscar Wilde, Irish writer and politician (n. 1854).
1901: Edward John Eyre, Australian explorer (n. 1815).
1909: Ricardo Sepúlveda and Planter, a Spanish writer (n. 1846).
1913: Gregorio de Laferrère, politician and Argentine playwright (n. 1867).
1914: Anselmo Lorenzo, Spanish anarchist (n. 1841).
1915: Luis Revol, Argentinean engineer and politician (n. 1858).
1917: José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón, Costa Rican lawyer, president between 1890 and 1894 (n. 1838).
1935: Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet and essayist (n. 1888).
1936: José López Piteira, Cuban friar and beato shot in Spain along with 66 other religious (n. 1912).
1943: Etty Hillesum, a nurse and Dutch Jewish writer murdered in Auschwitz (n. 1914).
1947: Ernst Lubitsch, American German filmmaker (n. 1892).
1952: Joan Rubió, Spanish architect (n. 1870).
1953: Francis Picabia, French painter and poet (n. 1879).
1954: Wilhelm Furtwängler, director of German orchestra and musician (n. 1886).
1957: Beniamino Gigli, Italian tenor (n. 1890).
1966: José Aguilar and Maya, Mexican politician (n. 1897).
1970: Nina Ricci, Italian French modist (n. 1883).
1970: Alfonso Caso, Mexican archaeologist (n. 1896).
1972: Hans Erich Apostel, classic Austrian composer (n. 1901).
1972: Compton Mackenzie, British writer (n. 1883).
1976: Fritz Rasp, German actor (n. 1891).
1977: Terence Rattigan, British playwright (n. 1911).
1979: Zeppo Marx, an American actor (n. 1901).
1979: Pedro Lazaga, director and Spanish writer (n. 1918).
1983: Sabino Álvarez Gendín, a Spanish university professor (n. 1895).
1984: Joan Vinyoli, Spanish poet (n. 1914).
1987: James Baldwin, American writer (n. 1924).
1989: Ahmadou Ahidjo, Cameroonian politician, president of Cameroon between 1960 and 1982 (n. 1924).
1994: Guy Debord, French thinker (n. 1931).
1994: Lionel Stander, American actor (n. 1908).
1994: Germán Arciniegas, a Colombian writer (n. 1900).
1996: Delio Amado León, journalist and Venezuelan sports narrator (n. 1932).
1996: John Williamson, American basketball player (n. 1951).
1996: Tiny Tim, American singer (n. 1932).
1997: Carme Serrallonga, pedagogue and Spanish translator (n. 1909).
1999: Carlos Hugo Christensen, Argentine filmmaker (n. 1914).
2001: Robert Tools, the first person who received an artificial heart (n. 1942).
2002: Manuel Ballesteros Gaibrois, Spanish historian and anthropologist (n. 1911).
2005: Mario Lozano, Argentine actor (n. 1913).
2007: Evel Knievel, American motorcyclist of acrobatics (n. 1938).
2008: Joan Baptista Humet, Spanish singer (n. 1950).
2009: Héctor Gros Espiell, Uruguayan politician (n. 1926).
2010: Sri Daya Mata (96), American spiritual leader (n. 1914).
2010: Garry Gross, American photographer (n. 1937).
2011: Leka of Albania, a Albanian monarchist politician (n. 1939).
2013: Paul Walker, American actor (n. 1973).
2017: Colin Groves, Australian primatologist (n. 1942).
2017: Surin Pitsuwan, Thai politician and diplomat (n. 1949).
2017: Marina Popovich, engineer, writer, airliner and officer of the Soviet air force (n. 1931)
2018: George H. W. Bush, U.S. diplomat, military and aviator, President of the United States between 1989 and 1993 (n. 1924).
2019: Mariss Jansons, director of Latvian orchestra (n. 1943).
2021: Oriol Bohigas, Spanish architect (n. 1925).
2022:Jiang Zemin, President of China between 1993 and 2003 the highest leader of China between 1989 and 2002. (n.1926)

Celebrations

International Day Against Food Conduct Disorders.
Day of Commemoration of All Victims of the Chemical War
World Day of Cities for Life.
International Day of Computer Security
SpainSpain
- Perales del Puerto: Patrons in honor of San Andrés.
- Eibar and Estella Pattern: Popular agricultural fair.
- Pattern of Villava (Navarra, Spain).
PhilippinesPhilippines
- Bonifacio Day (insurrection of 1896)
PolandPoland and Russia Russia
- Day of St Andrzej or Andrzejki is an ancient tradition in which women gather and try to find out what will stop them the future.
Argentina
- National Mate Day