November 14th

November 14 is the 318th (three hundred and eighteenth) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and the 319th in leap years. There are 47 days left to end the year.

Events

• 1152 B.C.: In Ancient Egypt, in the time of Pharaoh Ramses III, begins the first labor strike of history, which occurred in the works of the Valley of the Kings.
• 684: The 14th Council of Toledo begins in the Visigoth Hispania (now Spain).
• 1360 (05/10/15, according to the Shohei calendar): In Owase (prefecture of Mie) and Hyogo there is an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 in the seismological scale of Richter. The next day there is a tsunami. (See Sismos between the X and XIX century).
• 1423 (11/10/30, according to the Oei calendar): at Ugo, Japan, at 8:00 (local time) there is an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 in the seismological scale of Richter that leaves "some" dead. (See Sismos between the 10th and the 19th century).
• 1498: In Yunnan, China, at 0:00 (local time) there is an earthquake of magnitude 5.0 in the seismological scale of Richter that leaves "some" dead.
• 1501: Prince of Wales, Arturo Tudor, marries Catherine of Aragon, daughter of the Catholic Kings.
• 1573: In Colima, Guadalajara, Michoacán and Oaxaca (Mexico) an earthquake is recorded.
• 1517: In Spain, King Carlos I naturalizes Spanish to flamenco Guillermo de Croy, nephew of his advisor, with the intention of appointing him Archbishop of Toledo. The appointment provokes indignation in Castile, one of the detonators of the War of Communities of 1520.
• 1581: In Russia, the Rivan the Terrible kills his son in a rage attack.
• 1769: In Scotland there is an earthquake that leaves “many” dead.
• 1770: In Africa, James Bruce discovers what he believes are the sources of the Nile River.
• 1774: The military fortress San Carlos de La Cabaña is finished in Havana.
• 1781: In the city of La Paz, the Bolivian indigenous leader Tupac Katari is executed – for dismemberment, just as the leader Tupac Amaru on May 18 of that year. Before he died he cried, “They kill me alone, but I will return and be millions.”
• 1817: Policarpa Salavarrieta shooting, currently the day of the Colombian woman in commemoration of La Pola
• 1851: The novel is first published in the United States Moby-DickHerman Melville.
• 1862: In the framework of the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln approved the plan of General Ambrose Burnside to capture Richmond (Virginia), the capital of the confederates, which will provoke the battle of Fredericksburg.
• 1879: In Spain it is established by Royal Decree the obligation of the metric decimal system from July 1880.
• 1883: The National Congress Library was founded in Santiago de Chile.
• 1884: In Germany, the Berlin Conference was opened, which approved the record of the distribution of the African continent among the European imperialist countries.
• 1888: In France, the Pasteur Institute is inaugurated.
• 1889: The pioneer journalist Nellie Bly begins an attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. He'll complete the feat in 72 days.
• 1910: at Hampton Roads (Virginia), the shipwreck Eugene Ely takes the first takeoff from a boat. It fired from a specially added deck to the USS Birmingham light cruise.
• 1913: In Medellin (Colombia) the Deportivo Independiente Medellín is founded.
• 1914: In the first months of the First World War, the Ottoman Empire declared war on France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro.
• 1918: Czechoslovakia becomes a republic.
• 1921: In Spain the Communist Party of Spain was founded.
• 1921: a bomb explodes at the foot of the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe of Mexico in the former basilica, leaving the image without any harm.
• 1922: the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) radio service begins in the UK.
• 1924: in Barcelona, Spain, the radio broadcaster María Sabater makes the first broadcast of Radio Barcelona, decana de la radiofonía española.
• 1927: In the Soviet Union, the Communist Party expelled Leon Trotski and Grigori Zinoviev.
• 1940: In the UK—in the framework of World War II—German Luftwaffe aircraft bombard the British city of Coventry. The ancient cathedral is completely destroyed.
• 1941: In Slonim (Bielorrussia), German Nazi forces—in the framework of Operation Barbecue invasion of the Soviet Union—kill 9000 Jewish men, women and children in one day.
• 1941: British aircraft carrier Ark Royal sinks due to the damage caused by a German torpedo the day before.
• 1952: in London, New Musical Express publishes the first single success table in the UK.
• 1954: In Spain, Manuel Tarín Iglesias, director of Radio Barcelona, on the occasion of his 30 years, changed the name of the annual contest of Guiones for Ondas Awards, in honor of the magazine Ondas (which he had disappeared in 1936, with the beginning of the Franco dictatorship).
• 1960: In Louisiana (United States)—in the framework of apartheid that devastated the country until 1967—the girl Ruby Bridges becomes the first African American student to attend an exclusive white school.
• 1965: In the Vietnam War the battle of the ia Drang valley begins, the first battle between the American invading army and the national forces of North Vietnam.
• 1965: In the Turkish Pico, with the presence of Fidel Castro, there is the graduation of the first 400 doctors and 26 Stomatologists formed by the Revolution
• 1967: in Bogotá, Colombia, the Congress, in commemoration of the 150 years of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this date as "Día de la Mujer Colombiana".
• 1967: In the United States, the physicist Theodore Maiman obtains the patent for his invention of ruby laser (the first type of laser in the world).
• 1969: In the United States, Apollo 12 takes off, fourth manned mission to the Moon and second manned mission descending on the surface of the Moon.
• 1970: Near Tri-State Airport (United States) is crashed Southern Airways flight 932, which transported the Marshall University American football team; the 75 occupants die.
• 1970: The Soviet Union entered the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), making Russian the fourth official language of the institution.
• 1971: in front of the Rambla de Pocitos (in Montevideo, Uruguay), there is a luctuoso accident during a two helicopter maneuvering exhibition known as Tragedia de Kibón, which resulted in 8 deaths and 40 injuries. It was the worst aerial tragedy in the country's history.
• 1975: in Madrid, Spain, the Tripartite Agreements signed by which the Kingdom of Spain unilaterally surrenders the administration of Western Sahara to a tripartite administration formed by Spain, Morocco and Mauritania.
• 1979: In response to the hostage crisis in Iran, U.S. President Jimmy Carter decrees executive order 12170, by which he freezes all Iranian goods in the United States.
• 1989: in Malaga, Spain, there is a serious flood.
• 1991: in Cambodia, Prince Norodom Sihanouk returned to the city of Phnom Penh after thirteen years in exile.
• 1993: A plebiscite of status is held in Puerto Rico; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is victorious

826,326 votes (48.6%).

• 1995: In the United States, the struggles for the vote of the national budget between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, forces the federal government to temporarily shut down national museums and parks, and to make the majority of state offices run with a minimum of staff.
• 1997: Fox releases his first animated film Anastasia, a musical story inspired by the history of the great duchess Romanva Anastasia of Imperial Russia. This film is considered a milestone in animation for its quality, box office and competition for Disney, a company whose reign seemed irrevocable.
• 1997: adopts OMG (Object Manager Group) the UML methodology, which is currently the best known and used software modeling language.
• 1998: In Algiers, Algeria, Yasser Arafat symbolically declares the independent Palestinian State.
• 2000: In the United States the Netscape Navigator release 6.0.
• 2001: in Doha, Qatar, the WTO Ministerial Meeting adopts the Doha Declaration.
• 2002: Argentina defaults with the World Bank for $805 million.
• 2003: astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David L. Rabinowitz discover the planetoid Sedna, a transneptunian object.
• 2006: In the city of Osorno (Chile) the Rubén Marcos Peralta Municipal Stadium is inaugurated.
• 2007: In Chile, the 2007 Tocopilla Earthquake of magnitude 7.8 in the Richter Scale shakes the Great North, leaving in the city of Tocopilla 200 houses with damage, two dead and 95 wounded.
• 2007: France launches the Ariane-5 rocket from French Guiana.
• 2008: In the city of Washington, United States, the Group of 20.
• 2009: the single is released Tik TokKesha, the song was the simplest with the most sales in the world during 2010.
• 2010: at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the Red Bull Racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, becomes the youngest to get the title of Formula 1 World Champion
• 2012: Israel, in response to the escalation of Hamas hostilities, launches the Pillar of Defense operation, an important follow-up of attacks on the Palestinian civilian population in the Gaza Strip,
• 2012: a general strike takes place in Spain and in other European countries.
• 2017: In Zimbabwe, a coup d'etat in the country's capital causes President Robert Mugabe to remain under house arrest, six days later the president would resign.
• 2020: In Peru, two young demonstrators die in protests against the government of Manuel Merino. After these events, citizenship demands Merino's resignation from the presidency.
• 2021: in Argentina, half-term legislative elections are held.
• 2021: In Argentina, for the first time since the return to democracy (1983), Peronism lost the quorum in the House of Senators.

Births

• 1457: Beatrice of Naples, Neapolitan aristocrat, queen consort of Hungary (f. 1508).
• 1567: Mauritius of Nassau, Prince of Orange (f. 1625).
• 1650: William III of Orange, Dutch king (f. 1702).
• 1663: Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, German organist and composer (f. 1712).
• 1668: Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt, Austrian architect (f. 1745).

Leopold Mozart

• 1719: Leopold Mozart, violinist, orchestra director and Austrian composer, father of Wolfgang Amadeus (f. 1787).
• 1723: Johann Ludwig Aberli, Swiss painter (n. 1786).
• 1765: Robert Fulton, American engineer, inventor of the steamship (f. 1815).
• 1771: Marie François Xavier Bichat, anatomist and French physiologist (f. 1802).
• 1776: Henri Dutrochet, doctor, botanist and French physiologist (f. 1847).
• 1778: Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Austrian composer and pianist (f. 1837).
• 1779: Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger, Danish poet and playwright (f. 1850).
• 1784: Francisco Pérez de Uriondo, a military member of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata and the liberating guerrilla of Tarija (f. 1822).
• 1789: José Antonio Anzoátegui, Venezuelan general (f. 1819).
• 1797: Charles Lyell, a British geologist and lawyer (f. 1875).
• 1803: Jacob Abbott, American writer (f. 1879).
• 1805: Fanny Mendelssohn, German composer and pianist (f. 1847).
• 1812: Maria Cristina de Saboya, French aristocrat (f. 1836).
• 1828: Charles de Freycinet, French Prime Minister (f. 1923).

Claude Monet

• 1840: Claude Monet, French painter (f. 1926).
• 1844: Henry Nottidge Moseley, British naturalist (f. 1891).
• 1863: Leo Baekeland, a Belgian chemical and engineer (f. 1944).
• 1866: Julio Moreno, an Argentine politician (f. 1946).
• 1873: Carlos María de la Torre, Cardinal Ecuatoriano (f. 1968).
• 1875: Bruno H. Bürgel, a German writer and astronomer (f. 1948).
• 1878: Julie Manet, art collector and French painter (f. 1966).
• 1878: Louis Marcoussis, Polish Cubist painter (f. 1941).
• 1878: Leopold Staff, Ukrainian-Polish poet and academic (f. 1957).
• 1885: Sonia Delaunay, Russian artist (f. 1979).
• 1889: Eliseo Gómez Serrano, Spanish teacher and politician (f. 1939), executed by the Francoists.

Sri Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

• 1889: Sri Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian politician, Prime Minister of India (f. 1964).
• 1889: Corrado Racca, an Italian actor (f. 1950).
• 1889: Luis Videla Salinas, Chilean politician (f. 1994).
• 1890: Rafael Gómez Catón, a Spanish painter (f. 1961).
• 1891: Frederick Grant Banting, Canadian physician, nobel medical prize in 1923 (f. 1941).
• 1892: Jesús Silva Herzog, Mexican economist and historian (f. 1985).
• 1892: Belisario de Jesús García, militar, musician and Mexican composer (f. 1952).
• 1894: Samuel Eichelbaum, writer, journalist and Argentine playwright (f. 1967).
• 1896: Mamie Eisenhower, the first lady of the United States between 1953 and 1961 (f. 1979).
• 1896: Leopoldo Treviño Garza, Mexican military and political (f. 1943).
• 1897: John Steuart Curry, American painter and academic (f. 1946).
• 1900: Aaron Copland, American musician and composer (f. 1990).
• 1904: Dick Powell, American actor (f. 1963).
• 1905: Louise Brooks, American actress and dancer (f. 1985).
• 1907: Pedro Arrupe, Spanish ecclesiastical (f. 1991).
• 1907: Howard W. Hunter, American Mormon leader (f. 1995).

Astrid Lindgren

• 1907: Astrid Lindgren, Swedish writer and writer (f. 2002).
• 1907: William Steig, American writer, illustrator, and sculptor (f. 2003).
• 1907: Raúl Marín Balmaceda, Chilean politician (f. 1957).
• 1908: Joseph McCarthy, American politician (f. 1957).
• 1908: Lorenzo Garza, Mexican bullfighter (f. 1978).
• 1910: Rosemary DeCamp, American actress and singer (f. 2001).
• 1912: Barbara Hutton, American philanthropist (f. 1979).
• 1913: Mariano Navarro Rubio, Spanish politician (f. 2001).
• 1913: Mario Roberto Álvarez, Argentine architect (f. 2011).
• 1915: Martha Tilton, American singer and actress (f. 2006).
• 1917: Rafael Abella, Spanish writer (f. 2008).
• 1917: Park Chung-hee, South Korean general and politician, South Korea's third president (f. 1979).
• 1919: Johnny Desmond, American singer (f. 1985).
• 1920: John William Cooke, an Argentine politician (f. 1968).
• 1921: Brian Keith, American actor and director (f. 1997).

Butros-Ghali

• 1922: Butros Butros-Ghali, Egyptian diplomat, UN Secretary General from 1992 to 1996 (f. 2016).
• 1922: Veronica Lake, American actress and singer (f. 1973).
• 1923: Misael Pastrana, Colombian politician (f. 1997).
• 1923: Carlos Seco Serrano, Spanish historian (f. 2020).
• 1924: Leonid Kogan, a violinist and Ukrainian-Russian educator (f. 1982).
• 1925: James Mellaart, archaeologist and British writer (f. 2012).
• 1925: Raquel Revol Planas, director of theater and Cuban actress (f. 2004).
• 1926: Juan Antonio Vallejo-Nágera, writer and Spanish psychiatrist (f. 1990).
• 1927: Bart Cummings, Australian horse trainer (f. 2015).
• 1927: McLean Stevenson, American actor and screenwriter (f. 1996).

Narcissus Yepes

• 1927: Narcis Yepes, guitarist and Spanish composer (f. 1997).
• 1929: Shirley Crabtree, British wrestler (f. 1997).
• 1930: Elisabeth Frink, British sculptor and painter (f. 1993).
• 1930: Edward Higgins White II, astronaut, colonel and American engineer (f. 1967).
• 1931: Adriano González León, Venezuelan writer (f. 2004).
• 1931: Mariano Rubio, Spanish economist (f. 1999).
• 1932: Gunter Sachs, German photographer (f. 2011).
• 1932: Jack Smith, American filmmaker.
• 1933: Fred Haise, astronaut, American pilot and engineer.
• 1934: Dave Mackay, British footballer (f. 2015).
• 1935: Hussein I, Jordanian king (f. 1999).
• 1936: Carey Bell, American blues singer and harmonicist (f. 2007).
• 1936: Antonio Gades, dancer and Spanish choreographer (f. 2004).
• 1936: Gus Ignolín, French cyclist (f. 2011).
• 1936: Josefina Molina, film and theatre director, and Spanish actress.
• 1939: Wendy Carlos, American composer and carver.
• 1939: Ramiro Corzo, Colombian actor (f. 2016).
• 1942: Natalia Gutman, Russian chelist and educator.
• 1943: Peter Norton, American computer, CEO of Norton Corp.
• 1944: Karen Armstrong, British writer and academic.
• 1944: Rafael Roncagliolo, sociologist, politician and Peruvian journalist (f. 2021).
• 1945: Humberto Monroy, a Colombian rock musician. (f. 1992).
• 1945: Enrique Correa Rios, Chilean politician.
• 1945: Brett Lunger, American pilot.
• 1945: Stella Obasanjo, first Nigerian lady (f. 2005).
• 1947: P. J. O'Rourke, journalist, politician and American satirical writer (f. 2022).
• 1947: Óscar Colchado, Peruvian teacher, poet and teller (f. 2023).
• 1948: Charles III, British aristocrat, king of the United Kingdom since 2022.
• 1948: Kristina Lugn, Swedish writer (f. 2020).
• 1949: Raúl di Blasio, Argentine pianist.
• 1949: Enzo Cucchi, Italian painter.
• 1949: James Young, American guitarist, Styx band.
• 1950: Leo van de Ketterij, guitarist and Dutch composer (f. 2021).
• 1951: Frankie Banali, American drummer and composer (f. 2020).
• 1951: Sandahl Bergman, American actress, singer and dancer.
• 1951: Stephen Bishop, singer, guitarist and American actor.
• 1951: Alec John Such, American bassist, of the Bon Jovi band (f. 2022).
• 1951: Zhang Yimou, filmmaker and Chinese actor.
• 1951: Salote Mafile Pie Pilolevu Tuita, Royal Princess of Tonga.
• 1952: Maggie Roswell, a bent actress and an American singer.
• 1952: Chris Noonan, Australian filmmaker
• 1952: Agustín Rueda Sierra, Spanish anarchist (f. 1978).
• 1953: Dominique de Villepin, French Prime Minister.
• 1954: Bernard Hinault, French cyclist.
• 1954: Condoleezza Rice, U.S. Secretary of State and Policy.
• 1954: Eliseo Salazar, a Chilean motorist.
• 1954: Yanni, pianist, composer and Greek producer.
• 1955: Jack Sikma, basketball player and American coach.
• 1956: Avi Cohen, an Israeli footballer (f. 2010).
• 1956: Valerie Jarrett, US policy.
• 1958: Sergio Goyri, Mexican actor.
• 1958: Raúl Pérez Tovar, Venezuelan baseball player.
• 1959: Paul McGann, British actor.
• 1959: Chris Woods, British footballer and coach.
• 1961: Antonio Flores, composer and Spanish singer (f. 1995).
• 1961: Carlos Pacheco, cartoonist.
• 1961: D. B. Sweeney, American actor.
• 1962: Laura San Giacomo, American actress.
• 1962: Harland Williams, Canadian-American actor and screenwriter.
• 1963: Jesús García Pitarch, Spanish footballer.
• 1964: Raúl Araiza Herrera, Mexican actor.
• 1964: Patrick Warburton, American actor and comedian.
• 1966: Petra Rossner, German cyclist.
• 1967: Letitia Dean, British actress and singer.
• 1967: Nina Gordon, American singer and songwriter.
• 1967: Leo Kunnas, colonel and Estonian writer.
• 1968: Janine Lindemulder, American porn actress.
• 1969: Butch Walker, singer, composer, guitarist and American producer.
• 1970: David Wesley, American basketball player.
• 1971: Adam Gilchrist, Australian cricket player.
• 1971: Marco Leonardi, Australian actor.
• 1972: Matt Bloom, American professional fighter.
• 1972: Josh Duhamel, American actor.
• 1972: Edyta Górniak, Polish singer.
• 1972: Dariusz Żuraw, Polish footballer.
• 1974: Adina Howard, American singer, composer and chef.
• 1974: David Moscow, American actor.
• 1974: Natalia Esperón, Mexican actress.
• 1974: Joe Principe, American singer and bassist.
• 1975: Travis Barker, drummer, songwriter and American rock producer, Blink-182.
• 1975: Luizão, Brazilian footballer.
• 1976: Ramon Delgado, Paraguayan tennis player.
• 1977: Obie Trice, American rapper.
• 1977: Niels Oude Kamphuis, Dutch footballer.
• 1978: Michala Banas, New Zealand actress and singer.
• 1978: Delphine Chanéac, model and French actress.
• 1979: Tobin Esperance, American musician, of the band Papa Roach.
• 1979: Olga Kurylenko, French actress and model born in Ukraine.
• 1979: Miguel Sabah, Mexican footballer.
• 1978: Jonathan Sesma, Spanish footballer.
• 1978: Washington Luigi Garcia, Brazilian footballer.
• 1980: Carlos Cabezas, Spanish basketball player.
• 1980: Pedro Capó, songwriter, Puerto Rican-American musician and actor.
• 1980: Vanesa Martín, Spanish singer and composer.
• 1980: Brooke Satchwell, Australian model and actress.
• 1981: José Alberto Benítez, Spanish cyclist.
• 1981: Russell Tovey, British actor.

Vincenzo Nibali

• 1982: Kim Jaggy, Haitian soccer player.
• 1982: Angel Castro, Dominican baseball player.
• 1983: Alejandro Falla, a professional Colombian extenist.
• 1983: Lil Boosie, American rapper.
• 1984: Vincenzo Nibali, Italian cyclist.
• 1984: María Serifovich, Serbian singer.
• 1984: Lisa De Vanna, Australian footballer.
• 1985: Elena Gómez Servera, Spanish gymnast.
• 1985: Thomas Vermaelen, Belgian footballer.
• 1985: Ramón Núñez, a Honduran footballer.
• 1988: Nanase Hoshii, Japanese actress and singer.
• 1989: Jake Livermore, British footballer.
• 1989: The Ready Set, American singer and composer.
• 1989: Andreu Fontàs, Spanish footballer.
• 1990: Roman Bürki, Swiss footballer.
• 1990: Tereza Mrdeža, Croatian tennis player.
• 1990: Djiman Koukou, Beninese footballer.
• 1991: Mohammed Abu, Ghanaian footballer.
• 1991: Manoel Afonso Júnior, Brazilian footballer.
• 1992: Daniel Castro, Mexican baseball player.
• 1992: Daniela Vega, model, former beauty and Colombian television presenter.
• 1993: Francisco Lindor, Puerto Rican baseball player.
• 1993: Samuel Umtiti, French footballer.
• 1996: Borna Ćorić, Croatian tennis player.
• 1996: Fiorin Durmishaj, Albanian footballer.
• 1996: Ruth Jebet, Kenyan athlete.
• 1996: Rabiya Mateo, Filipino model.
• 1997: Christopher Nkunku, French footballer.
• 1997: Noussair Mazraoui, Dutch-Turkish footballer
• 1998: Musa Barrow, a Gambian footballer.
• 1998: Samuele Battistella, Italian cyclist.
• 1999: Claudia Conte, Spanish athlete.
• 2001: Chloe Lang, dancer, American actress and singer.

Deaths

• 565: Justinian I, Byzantine emperor (n. 482).
• 669: Fujiwara no Kamatari, a Japanese politician (n. 614).
• 1263: Alexander Nevsky, Russian national and holy hero (n. 1220).
• 1442: Yolanda of Aragon, an infant of the House of Aragon and queen of Naples (n. 1384).
• 1522: Ana de Francia, aristocrat french (n. 1461).
• 1556: Giovanni della Casa, Archbishop and Italian poet (n. 1504).
• 1687: Nell Gwyn, English theatre actress, lover of King Charles II of England (n. 1650).

Gottfried Leibniz

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

• 1691: Tosa Mitsuoki, Japanese painter (n. 1617).
• 1716: Gottfried Leibniz, German philosopher and mathematician (n. 1646).
• 1746: Georg Steller, German botanist (n. 1709).
• 1749: Maruyama Gondazaemon, Japanese sumo fighter (n. 1713).
• 1813: Antonio de Capmany, writer, historian and Spanish politician (n. 1742).
• 1817: Policarpa Salavarrieta, modist, spy and Colombian heroin (n. 1795).
• 1817: Alejo Sabaraín Ramos, was a republican conspirator of the centuryXIX together with Policarpa Salavarrieta (n. 1795).
• 1825: Jean Paul, a German journalist and writer (n. 1763).
• 1829: Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, French pharmacist and chemist (n. 1763).
• 1831: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher (n. 1770).
• 1831: Ignace Joseph Pleyel, composer and manufacturer of Austrian-French pianos (n. 1757).
• 1844: Flora Tristan, a French socialist feminist philosopher (n. 1803).
• 1863: José Jacinto Milanés, poet and Cuban playwright (n. 1814).
• 1866: Michael I of Portugal, Portuguese king (n. 1802).
• 1896: Italo Campanini, Italian tenor (n. 1845).
• 1904: Genaro Garza García, a Mexican lawyer and politician (n. 1837).
• 1908: Guangxu, Chinese emperor of Qing Dynasty (n. 1873).
• 1909: Ramón Falcón, military, torturer and Argentine police (n. 1855).
• 1912: Elise Honegger, journalist, editor and Swiss activist for women's rights (n. 1839).
• 1914: Jerome Treviño, Mexican military and political (n. 1835).
• 1915: Theodor Leschetizki, pianist and Polish composer (n. 1830).
• 1915: Booker T. Washington, African American educator (n. 1856).
• 1916: Henry George, Jr., American journalist and politician (n. 1862).
• 1929: Kamala, a child abandoned for being autistic, allegedly raised by wolves (n. 1912).
• 1938: Lorenzo Siegerist, Swiss architect (n. 1862).
• 1944: Carl Flesch, violinist and Hungarian educator (n. 1873).

Manuel de Falla

• 1946: Manuel de Falla, pianist and Spanish composer (n. 1876).
• 1950: Orhan Veli Kanık, Turkish poet (n. 1914).
• 1968: Ramón Menéndez Pidal, philologist, historian, folklorist and Spanish medievalist (n. 1869).
• 1972: Elisa Griensen, Mexican patriot (n. 1888).
• 1974: Johnny Mack Brown, footballer, actor and American singer (n. 1904).
• 1977: Tetango Pouchi, a ivory singer (n. 1947).
• 1977: Bhaktivedanta Swami, Indian religious, founder of the Hare Krishna (n. 1896).
• 1978: Segismundo de Prussia, aristocrat Prusian (n. 1896).
• 1985: Emir Rodríguez Monegal, Uruguayan literary critic (n. 1921).
• 1990: Malcolm Muggeridge, British writer (n. 1903).
• 1990: Paula Nenette Pepín (Pablo del Cerro), Franco composer, wife of Atahualpa Yupanqui (n. 1908).
• 1990: Sol Kaplan, director of American orchestra and composer (n. 1919).
• 1991: Tony Richardson, director, producer and British-American scriptwriter (n. 1928).
• 1992: Ernst Happel, Austrian footballer and coach (n. 1925).
• 1992: Gregorio Prieto, Spanish painter (n. 1897).
• 1995: Luis Bras, artist, graphic designer and Argentine filmmaker, pioneer of animation (n. 1923).
• 1995: Jack Finney, American writer and writer (n. 1911).
• 1997: Eddie Arcaro, American rider (n. 1916).
• 2001: Charlotte Coleman, British actress (n. 1968).
• 2001: Juan Carlos Lorenzo, footballer and Argentine soccer coach (n. 1922).
• 2003: Gene Anthony Ray, actor, singer, dancer, and American choreographer (n. 1962).
• 2004: Octavio Arizmendi Posada, a Colombian politician (n. 1934).
• 2004: Michel Colombier, director of Franco-American orchestra and composer (n. 1939).
• 2004: Daniel Gil, Spanish graphic designer (n. 1930).
• 2006: José María Jover Zamora, Spanish historian (n. 1920).
• 2010: Alejo Garza Tamez, Mexican businessman (n. 1933).
• 2011: Alvaro Caruncho, a Spanish painter (n. 1948).
• 2011: Adelma Gómez, organist and professor of Argentina (n. 1934).
• 2011: Neil Heywood, British businessman (n. 1970).
• 2011: Josep Pernau, Spanish journalist (n. 1930).
• 2012: Ahmed Jabari, Palestinian commander (n. 1960).
• 2015: Jacques Ernest Joseph Lambinon, botanist, micrologist and Belgian briologist (n. 1936).
• 2016: Miguel Baca Rossi, Peruvian sculptor (n. 1917).
• 2017: Wolfgang Schreyer, German writer and writer (n. 1927).
• 2018: Fernando del Paso, writer, cartoonist, painter and Mexican diplomat (n. 1935).
• 2019: Branko Lustig, film producer and Croatian actor (n. 1932).

Celebrations

• World Diabetes Day
• International Day against Illicit Traffic in Cultural Property, established by Unesco in 2019.
• Peru Peru: Librarian Day.
• India: Diwali (only 2020 by Hindu calendar)

Catholic saints list

• San Adeltrudis
• San Alberico
• San Andrónico
• San Antigio
• San Dubricio de Bardsey
• San Esteban Teodoro Cuénot
• San Hipacio de Gangres
• San Jocundo
• San José Pignatelli
• San Juan de Traú
• San Lorenzo O ́Toole
• San Rufo de Aviñón
• San Serapión
• San Siardo de Mariëngaarde
• San Theodoto de Heraclea
• Santa Trahamunda de Pontevedra
• San Venerando de Troyes
• San Vitón
• Blessed Juan de Licio
• Blessed Juan de Tufaria