November 11th

November 11 is the 315th (three hundred and fifteenth) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and the 316th in leap years. There are 50 days left to end the year.

Events

• 308: In Carnuntum, the Roman emperor Diocletian gave Galerio the title of "Augusto del Este", and Maximus the title of "Augusto del Oeste", in order to return the order to the empire.
• 844: the emirate of Cordoba defeats the Vikings in the battle of Tablada.
• 1042: In Tabriz (Iran) an earthquake occurs that leaves between 40 000 and 50 000 victims. (See Important Earthquakes between the 10th and the 19th century).
• 1100: Henry I of England married Matilda of Scotland, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland.
• 1215: In Lateran (Italy) the Council of Lateran IV begins, which defines the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation (the process in which bread and wine become the flesh and blood of Christ).
• 1500: in Granada (Spain), the king of Aragon Fernando the Catholic and the French king Louis XII are divided into the kingdom of Naples in the Treaty of Granada.
• 1511: In the Cuban village of Yara (Eastern Province), the Spanish conquerors burn in a fire to the Hatuey cacique, symbol of the rebellion of the Cuban Indians.
• 1563: The Council of Trent promulgates Decree Tametsi, which will regulate until 1947 the form of canonical marriage.
• 1620: near Cape Cod, in the Plymouth colony (now the United States) the Mayflower pact is signed.
• 1634: In Dublin (Ireland), due to the pressure of Anglican Bishop John Atherton, the House of Commons dictates the law An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery (‘A law for the punishment of the vice of sodomy’), which was based on Sodomy law voted a century earlier in London by pressure from Thomas Cromwell (1485-1540).
• 1673: The second battle of Khotyn is waged in Ukraine. The Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania—under the command of John III Sobieski—force the withdrawal of the Ottoman army. In this battle, the rockets created by Kazimierz Siemienowicz (1600-1651) are successfully used.
• 1675: Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates the use of the computation for the first time to calculate the area under the graph and=!(x).
• 1724: In London is hanged Joseph Blueskin Blake, a thief who tried to slay the chief of police (“general hunter of thieves”) Jonathan Wild in the central criminal court of Old Bailey. On May 24, 1725 Jonathan Wild would be hanged for discovering that he used his post as Commissioner to lead an organized crime network in London.
• 1750: In Lhasa, Tibet, riots are unleashed after the assassination of the Tibetan king (possibly by order of the Dalai Lama). They will be repressed for several days.
• 1777: In the Government of Chile the city of Quillota is founded.
• 1778: the group of Spaniards who founded the city of New Iberia arrives in New Orleans in the then Indian region of Attapakas.
• 1805: in Dürenstein (Austria)—in the framework of the Napoleonic Wars (the invasion of Europe by the French)—a coalition of Austrians and Russians arrest the French army in the battle of Dürenstein.
• 1810: in Córdoba, Spain, poet Manuel María Arjona founded the Royal Academy of Córdoba.
• 1811: Cartagena de Indias (in current Colombia) is independent of Spain, the first city to do so.
• 1811: In San Lorenzo, Canada—in the framework of the 1812 Anglo-American War—the British defeat the Americans (Crysler's Farm Battle).
• 1817: Military Javier Mina is shot in Mexico.
• 1827: in Popayán, Colombia, the University of Cauca was founded.
• 1828: In Arequipa (Peru), the National University of San Agustín is founded.
• 1831: in Jerusalem, United States, Nat Turner is hanged for inciting an uprising of black slaves.
• 1850: In the governorate of Cuba, which until 1898 was part of the Kingdom of Spain, the first mandate of Spanish general José Gutiérrez de la Concha begins.
• 1855: In Japan, at 22:00 there is an earthquake of magnitude 6.4 in the seismological scale of Richter, with epicenter in Tokyo. Leave a balance of 7 444 to 10 000 dead (Terremoto de Ansei Edo).
• 1855: in Zambia (Africa), the British explorer David Livingstone runs through the falls of the Zambeze River, and the name of the Victoria Falls.
• 1864: In Atlanta (Georgia)—in the framework of the U.S. Civil War—North General William T. Sherman burns this town to prepare the march in the south.
• 1865: In Bhutan, the local government gives to the British East India Company the area east of the Teesta River (Swallowing).
• 1869: In Victoria, Australia, the Aboriginal Protection Act (‘Aboriginal Protection Law’) that gives the white government the control of indigenous people, their jobs, their salaries, where they lived and their children. This led to the “robbed generation” (children’s band in Australia).
• 1871: In England the FA Cup was founded (1871), first club football tournament in history
• 1875: part of Turin to South America the first expedition of Salesian missionaries.
• 1880: In Melbourne Prison, Australia, the Government hangs the bushranger Ned Kelly (25).
• 1887: In the United States the Government executes four anarchists (known as the Chicago martyrs) sentenced to death for the process of the events of the Haymarket Revolt (the May 1 strike to win an 8-hour work day).
• 1887: Colombia officially premieres National hymn.
• 1889: The state of Washington joins the federation as state No. 42.
• 1905: the City of General Pico was founded in the Province of La Pampa, Argentina

Compiégne Armistice.

• 1918: at 5:20 in the morning, in a train car in the forest of Compiègne (northeast of France) representatives of the German Empire surrender to the Allies. The Compiègne Armistice entered into force at 11 a.m. This is how the First World War ends.
• 1918: Poland is independent of Germany. Józef Piłsudski assumes the military command of the country.
• 1918: In Austria, Emperor Charles I renounces power.
• 1919: In Centralia (Northwest of the United States), in the first parade commemorating the end of the First World War, the massacre of Centralia happens: the veterans shoot with members of the Industrial Workers of the World union. At night, veterans kidnap union leader Wesley Everest and torture him overnight to kill him.
• 1919: In Riga (Latvia)—in the framework of the wars of independence—the Latvian forces defeat the Freikorps (Lāčplēša Day).
• 1921: In the national cemetery of Arlington (near Washington), President Warren G. Harding opened the Tomb of the Unknown.
• 1924: In Greece, Prime Minister Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the Second Hellenic Republic.
• 1926: Route 66 is inaugurated in the United States.
• 1927: The parliamentary system is abolished in Italy.
• 1930: In the United States, Albert Einstein and his ex-student Leó Szilárd are granted the patent US1781541 for their invention: the Einstein refrigerator.
• 1934: In Melbourne, Australia, the Sanctuary of Memory is inaugurated.
• 1937: Fascist Italy abandons the League of Nations.
• 1939: George Van Biesbroeck discovered the asteroid (1464) Armistice.
• 1940: In Tarento (extreme southeast of Italy)—in the framework of the Second World War—the British Royal Navy launched the first attack of history from a carrier against the Italian fleet beginning the battle of Tarento.
• 1940: the German Nazi cruise Atlantis captures the British secret mail and sends it to Japan.
• 1940: In the ocean, an unexpected storm kills 144 U.S. Midwest warship military personnel.
• 1940: in Havana (Cuba) Radio Cadena Habana (CMCH) was founded, the voice of sports.
• 1942: In the Second World War, the Nazis invade Vichy (in the south) and complete the invasion of France.
• 1944: Dr. Erich Göstl, a member of the Waffen SS, wins the Iron Cross in recognition of courage in combat after losing part of his face and eyes in the battle of Normandy.
• 1951: In Argentina, women vote for the first time. His artifice, Evita Perón does it for the first and last time (cancer disease) in the polyclinic President Perón. Her husband, Juan Domingo Perón, is re-elected as constitutional president.
• 1959: In Santiago, La U beats Colo-Colo by 2-1 local and is dedicated champion of the 1959 Chilean Tournament.
• 1960: A coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem took place in South Vietnam.
• 1960: In the department of Carazo (Nicaragua), the 11th of November Movement took the headquarters of the National Guard in Jinotepe and Diriamba, and the brothers Israel and Herty Lewites, the future mayor of Managua for the FSLN in the period 2001-2005, stood out in the first stage.
• 1960: in Havana (Cuba) Radio Habana Cuba is inaugurated.
• 1961: in Caracas (Venezuela) then president of Venezuela Rómulo Betancourt announced his decision to break diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba.
• 1962; in Kuwait, the National Assembly ratified its Constitution.
• 1965: in Rodesia (now Zimbabwe), the white minority government Ian Smith declares the independence of Britain.
• 1966: In the United States, NASA launches the spacecraft Gemini 12.
• 1966: in Chile, the Television Network of the Catholic University of the North (also known as Telenorte) was born.
• 1968: Operation Commando Hunt begins in the Vietnam War. The aim is to bomb the Ho Chi Minh route through Laos in South Vietnam.
• 1968: the second republic is declared in the Maldives.
• 1972: In Long Binh (Vietnam), the U.S. army is carrying out a massive withdrawal from the military base.
• 1975: Angola is independent of Portugal.
• 1981: Antigua and Barbuda is admitted as a member of the United Nations.
• 1983: in Chile, within the framework of the Pinochetist dictatorship, a citizen named Sebastián Acevedo burns to the bonzo demanding the release of his children from the hands of the CNI.
• 1989: In El Salvador, the FMLN launched a military offensive on San Salvador and other major cities in the country.
• 1991: the simple «Black or White» by American singer, composer, dancer, producer and philanthropist Michael Jackson.
• 1992: the Anglican Church allows the female priesthood.
• 1995: in Bilbao, Spain, the metro is opened.
• 1998: In the village of Nagari Bazar, 80 km northeast of the sacred city of Gaia, India, the terrorist group Ranvir Sena (formed by right-wing Hindu landowners) kill 10 Dalit men, women and children (in Hinduism, low caste people).
• 2000: In Kaprun, 110 km south of Salzburg, Austria, a cable car is burned in an alpine tunnel. The skiers escape, 155 up the tunnel, and 12 downhill. The tunnel worked like a chimney and smothered and charred those up.
• 2001: China officially enters the World Health Organization (WHO).
• 2004: in Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas became the new PLO leader after the death of Yasser Arafat.
• 2006: Sony Computer Entertainment (Japanese company) launches PlayStation 3 desktop video console.
• 2007: in Madrid, Spain, a neo-Nazi military murders the 16-year-old Carlos Palomino at Legazpi Metro Station, fighting against racism and fascism. The Madrid Antifascist Coordinator is manifested every year in her memory.
• 2010: SEGA Launch Sonic Colors Game
• 2011: In Chalco, Mexican State, the Eurocopter AS332 Air Accident of the Mexican Air Force occurs in which all its occupants among them die, the then Secretary of Governor Francisco Blake Mora.
• 2014: 11 women lost their lives in Chhattisgarh, India, after sterilization surgery, which is part of the free program offered by the Government to try to reduce the country's demographic growth.
• 2018: River Plate and Boca Juniors contest the first 2018 Freedom Cup Final in Boca Juniors stadium, becoming the first sporting event that confronted two classic rivals of the same city with almost 70% of the total sympathizers of the country among them. It would be the highest competition in FIFA status that could face them in an end to two parties and the latest version of that competition in that format. Among the most relevant events of that party, we remember the goal of Lucas Pratto "saking from the middle" after Boca scored the first of the series through "Wanchope" Ávila. After three touches to the ball, the same went to the network of the archer Agustín Rossi while the people in the tribunes celebrated the goal and their players lifted their arms, becoming a historical fact never happened in a continental end of the Conmebol level.
• 2020: the first case of COVID-19 in Vanuatu is confirmed.
• 2021: The video game Grand Theft Auto is released: The Trilogy - The Definitive Edition.
• 2022: Ukraine defeats Russia and takes all the western shore of the Dniéper in the Second Battle of Jerson

Births

• 1050: Henry IV, German king (f. 1106).
• 1154: Sancho I, Portuguese king (f. 1211).
• 1155: Alfonso VIII, Spanish king (f. 1214).
• 1493: Bernardo Tasso, Italian poet (f. 1569).
• 1569: Martin Ruland the Young German physicist and alchemist (f. 1611).
• 1579: Frans Snyders, flamenco painter (f. 1657).
• 1599: Mary Leonor of Brandenburg, Swedish queen (f. 1655).
• 1599: Ottavio Piccolomini, Austrian-Italian military (f. 1656).
• 1668: Johann Albert Fabricius, German scholar and bibliographer (f. 1736).
• 1711: Francisco Pérez Bayer, philologist, numismatic and Spanish jurist (f. 1794).
• 1711: Stepan Krasheninnikov, a naturalist and Russian geographer (f. 1755)
• 1743: Carl Peter Thunberg, scout, naturalist and Swedish botanist (f. 1828).
• 1748: Charles IV, King of Spain (f. 1819).
• 1788: Mikhail Jurjew Wielhorsky, aristocrat, musician and Russian patrons (f. 1856).
• 1807: Diego José de Rejas Peralta, Augustinian religious and Spanish preacher (f. 1867).
• 1820: María Valdés Mendoza, Cuban poet (f. 1896).
• 1821: Fiódor Dostoyevski, Russian writer and philosopher (f. 1881).
• 1836: Thomas Bailey Aldrich, American poet and novelist (f. 1907).
• 1838: Eugène Lefébure, French egyptologist (f. 1908).
• 1852: Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, General Austro-Hungarian (f. 1925).
• 1858: Maria Bashkirtseff, writer, painter and Russian sculptor based in France (f. 1884).
• 1861: Erich von Falkenhayn, German military (f. 1922).
• 1863: Paul Signac, French painter (f. 1935).
• 1864: Alfred Fried, Austrian journalist, Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 (f. 1921).
• 1868: Édouard Vuillard, French painter and engraver (f. 1940).
• 1869: Victor Manuel III, Italian king (f. 1947).
• 1875: Carmen Serdan, a Mexican revolutionary (f. 1948).
• 1875: Vesto Melvin Slipher, American astronomer (f. 1969).
• 1876: Luis Trenova Balharry, Chilean politician (f. 1948).
• 1882: Gustavo VI, Swedish king (f. 1973).
• 1883: Ernest Ansermet, director of orchestra and Swiss musician (f. 1969).
• 1883: Elena Gerhardt, mezzosoprano German (f. 1961).
• 1884: Gerardo Dottori, Italian painter (f. 1977).
• 1885: George S. Patton, American military (f. 1945).
• 1887: Roland Young, Anglo-American actor and singer (f. 1953).
• 1888: Abul Kalam Azad, Indian leader (f. 1958).
• 1894: Juan Bautista Bairoletto, Argentine bandit (f. 1941).
• 1894: Beverly Bayne, American actress (f. 1982).
• 1898: Rene Clair, French filmmaker (f. 1981).
• 1899: Pat O'Brien, an American actor (f. 1983).
• 1901: Magda Goebbels, wife of Nazi minister Joseph Goebbels (f. 1945).
• 1901: Sam Spiegel, Austrian-American producer (f. 1985).
• 1903: Victoria Díez Bustos de Molina, Spanish teacher and religious beatified (f. 1936).
• 1904: Alger Hiss, an American official and spy (f. 1996).
• 1904: J. H. C. Whitehead, British mathematician (f. 1960).
• 1907: Débora Arango, a Colombian painter (f. 2005).
• 1909: Robert Ryan, American actor (f. 1973).
• 1911: Roberto Matta, Chilean painter and sculptor (f. 2002).
• 1911: José María Sánchez-Silva and García-Morales, a Spanish writer (f. 2002).
• 1911: Antonio Casas, Spanish actor (f. 1982).
• 1912: Thomas C. Mann, American diplomat, author of the Mann Doctrine to overthrow Latin American popular governments (f. 1999).
• 1914: Howard Fast, American writer, novelist and writer (f. 2003).
• 1914: Eugene Nida, American bibist (f. 2011).
• 1917: Manuel Alexandre, Spanish actor (f. 2010).
• 1917: Carl Nyrén, Swedish architect (f. 2011).
• 1918: Stubby Kaye, a comic actor and American singer (f. 1997).
• 1918: Enrique Silva Cimma, Chilean radical lawyer and politician (f. 2012).
• 1919: Kalle Pätalo, a Finnish novelist (f. 2000).
• 1920: Roy Jenkins, British politician (f. 2003).
• 1922: Kurt Vonnegut, American writer (f. 2007).
• 1922: George Blake, British spy (f. 2020).
• 1924: Alvaro Galmés de Fuentes, filologist, dialectologist and Spanish arabist (f. 2003).
• 1924: Luis Martín-Santos, a Spanish writer and psychiatrist (f. 1964).
• 1925: Jesus Urbano Rojas, Peruvian artisan (f. 2014).
• 1925: John Guillermin, British filmmaker (f. 2015).
• 1925: Jonathan Winters, actor, comedian and American screenwriter (f. 2013).
• 1926: José Manuel Caballero Bonald, Spanish poet (f. 2021).
• 1926: Noah Gordon, American writer (f. 2021).
• 1927: Mose Allison, pianist and American jazz singer (f. 2016).
• 1928: Ernestine Anderson, American jazz and blues singer (f. 2016).
• 1928: Carlos Fuentes, Mexican writer (f. 2012).
• 1928: Gracita Morales, Spanish actress (f. 1995).
• 1929: Hans Magnus Enzensberger, German poet and essayist.
• 1930: Hugh Everett, American physicist (f. 1982).
• 1930: Mildred Dresselhaus, Physics and American nanotechnologist (f. 2017).
• 1933: Jim Boyd, American actor (f. 2013).
• 1935: Bibi Andersson, Swedish actress and director (f. 2019).
• 1935: Pinky, TV presenter, actress, model and Argentine politics (f. 2022)
• 1939: Denise Alexander, American actress.
• 1940: Barbara Boxer, American politics.
• 1940: Raúl Savoy, Argentine footballer (f. 2003).
• 1942: Juan Pardo, Spanish singer.
• 1943: Arturo Bonín, Argentine actor (f. 2022).
• 1944: Pepe Sancho, Spanish actor (f. 2013).
• 1944: Vicky, Colombian singer (f. 2017).
• 1945: Chris Dreja, British guitarist, from the band The Yardbirds.
• 1945: Daniel Ortega, Nicaraguan president.
• 1947: Luis López Guerra, Spanish jurist and politician.
• 1948: Jordi Estadella, Spanish TV presenter (f. 2010).
• 1948: Victoria Prego, Spanish journalist.
• 1946: Al Holbert, U.S. Car Racer (f. 1988).
• 1946: Vladimir Soloviov, Russian cosmonaut.
• 1949: Pedro Pompilio, Argentine sports leader (f. 2008).
• 1950: Jim Peterik, American musician and litrist of Survivor.
• 1950: María Isabel Arriortua, Spanish chemistry.
• 1951: Bill Moseley, American actor, singer and producer, of the Cornbugs band.
• 1951: Kim Peek, American personality (f. 2009).
• 1953: Evelyn Matthei, Chilean politics.
• 1954: Rafael Ángel Martínez González, Spanish writer.
• 1955: Càstor Pérez Diz, Spanish musician (f. 2010).
• 1955: Friedrich Merz, German politician.
• 1958: Luz Casal, Spanish singer.
• 1959: Edgar Lungu, Zambian politician, president of Zambia since 2015.
• 1959: Adrián Barilari, Argentine singer.
• 1959: Lee Haney, American physicist.
• 1960: Stanley Tucci, American actor, producer and filmmaker.
• 1962: Mic Michaeli, Swedish keyboardist.
• 1962: Demi Moore, American actress, director and producer.
• 1962: James Morrison, Australian jazz trumpeter.
• 1963: Billy Gunn, American fighter.
• 1963: Monty Sopp, American professional fighter.
• 1964: Anabel Alonso, Spanish film and television actress.
• 1964: Claudette Maillé, Mexican actress.
• 1964: Calista Flockhart, American actress.
• 1965: Juan Antonio Muñoz, Spanish humorist.
• 1966: Alison Doody, Irish actress and model.
• 1967: Gil de Ferran, a French-born Brazilian motor racing driver.
• 1967: Frank John Hughes, American actor, producer and screenwriter.
• 1967: Nathalie Seseña, Spanish actress.
• 1970: Massimiliano Micheletti, a Sanmarinian footballer.
• 1971: David DeLuise, American actor and director.
• 1972: Adam Beach, American native Canadian actor.
• 1972: Tyler Christopher, American actor.
• 1973: Jason White, American band musician Pinhead Gunpowder and Green Day.
• 1974: Leonardo DiCaprio, an American actor.
• 1974: Raghu Dixit, songwriter for Indian film and songwriter.
• 1974: Static Major, American singer (f. 2008).
• 1975: Angélica Vale, Mexican actress.
• 1976: Jason Grilli, Italian-American baseball player.
• 1977: Maniche, Portuguese footballer.
• 1978: LaMont Jordan, American footballer.
• 1978: Erik Edman, Swedish footballer.
• 1978: Liudmila Rádchenko, Russian model and actress.
• 1981: Natalie Glebova, Canadian model.
• 1981: William of Luxembourg, Luxembourg aristocrat.
• 1981: Susan Kelechi Watson, American actress.
• 1982: Gonzalo Canale, Argentinian rugby player.
• 1982: Jeremy Williams, British actor.
• 1983: Arouna Koné, Ivorian footballer.
• 1983: Philipp Lahm, German footballer.
• 1985: Osvaldo Alonso, Cuban footballer.
• 1986: Mark Sanchez, American footballer.
• 1986: François Trinh-Duc, French rugby player.
• 1986: Ben Youssef Meïté, ivory athlete.
• 1987: Melanie Liburd, British actress.
• 1988: David Depetris, Argentine footballer.
• 1988: Kyle Naughton, British footballer.
• 1989: Queen Tanaka, Japanese singer and actress
• 1990: Tom Dumoulin, Dutch cyclist.
• 1990: Georginio Wijnaldum, Dutch footballer.
• 1991: Christa B. Allen, American actress.
• 1991: Salvador Agra, Portuguese footballer.
• 1992: Abdul Razak, Ivorian footballer.
• 1993: Juan Leiva, Chilean footballer.
• 1993: Christian Fassnacht, Swiss footballer.
• 1993: Susy Gala, actress, Spanish erotic model.
• 1994: Cedric Omoigui, Nigerian footballer.
• 1996: Gianluca Gaudino, German footballer.
• 1996: Linus Wahlqvist, Swedish footballer.
• 1996: Adam Andersson, Swedish footballer.
• 1996: Joel Andersson, Swedish footballer.
• 1996: Tye Sheridan, American actor.
• 1996: Camila Soleibe, Colombian model.
• 1998: Michelle Olvera, Mexican actress.
• 1998: Dionisios Rapsomanikis, Greek taekwondista.
• 1998: Liudmila Samsonova, Russian tennis player.
• 1998: Ruby Jerins, American actress.
• 1999: Paloma Mami, Chilean-American singer.
• 1999: Kevin Colleoni, Italian cyclist.
• 1999: Park Solomon, Uzbek actor.
• 1999: Tobias Bayer, Austrian cyclist.
• 2000: Lorena Navarro, Spanish footballer.
• 2003: Jamal Baptiste, British footballer.

Deaths

• 405: Arsacio de Tarso, religious figure (n. before 324).
• 826: Theodore Student, monk and Byzantine Abbot (n. 759).
• 865: Petronas, a Byzantine general (n. 9th century).
• 1130: Teresa Alfónsez de León, Countess of Portugal (n. 1080).
• 1285: Pedro III de Aragón, king of Aragon, Valencia, Sicily, Count of Barcelona (n. 1240).
• 1476: Rodrigo Manrique, Spanish aristocrat (n. 1406).
• 1623: Philippe de Mornay, French writer (n. 1549).
• 1638: Cornelis van Haarlem, a Dutch painter (n. 1562).
• 1675: Thomas Willis, British physician (n. 1621).
• 1686: Luis II de Borbón-Condé, general french (n. 1621).
• 1686: Otto von Guericke, scientist, inventor, and German politician (n. 1602).
• 1724: Joseph Blake, British criminal (n. 1700).
• 1812: Platon Levshin, Russian religious (n. 1737).
• 1817: Francisco Javier Mina Larrea, Spanish military (n. 1789).
• 1831: Nat Turner, slave and rebel leader of African Americans (n. 1800).

Søren Kierkegaard

• 1855: Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher (n. 1813).
• 1862: James Madison Porter, American politician (n. 1793).
• 1880: Ned Kelly, an Australian criminal (n. 1855).
• 1880: Lucretia Mott, American feminist and abolitionist (n. 1793).
• 1882: Wolfgang Franz von Kobell, mineralist, historian and German poet (n. 1803).
• 1884: Alfred Brehm, zoologist, writer and German illustrator (n. 1827).
• 1887: Defenders of the Haymarket Uprising:
• 1887: George Engel, a German-American activist and businessman (n. 1836).
• 1887: Adolph Fischer, a U.S. activist and trainer (n. 1858).
• 1887: Albert Parsons, American journalist and activist (n. 1848).
• 1887: August Spies, American journalist and activist (n. 1855).
• 1889: Ramón Corona, Mexican politician and military (n. 1837).
• 1917: Liliuokalani, Hawaiian queen (n. 1838).
• 1918: George Lawrence Price, Canadian soldier (n. 1892).
• 1918: Leonardo Rucabado, Spanish architect (n. 1875).
• 1919: Pavel Chistyakov, Russian painter (n. 1832).
• 1921: Léon Moreaux, French sniper (n. 1852).
• 1931: Eiichi Shibusawa, Japanese mogul (n. 1840).
• 1938: Typhoid Mary, an irlando-American carrier of typhoid fever (n. 1869).
• 1939: Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara, literary critic and Chilean writer (n. 1857).
• 1939: Bob Marshall, American conservationist (n. 1901).
• 1945: Jerome Kern, American composer (n. 1885).
• 1948: Fred Niblo, American actor, director and producer (n. 1874).
• 1949: Carlos de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, aristocrat española (n. 1870).
• 1950: Alexandros Diomidis, Greek banker and politician, 145th Prime Minister (n. 1875).
• 1953: Irene de Hesse-Darmstadt, German aristocrat (n. 1866).
• 1954: Carlos Climent Garcés, Spanish military, hero of Cascorro and honorary lieutenant of the Spanish Army (n. 1874).
• 1957: Miguel Catalán Sañudo, Spanish physicist (n. 1894).
• 1958: André Bazín, French film critic (n. 1918).
• 1962: Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (n. 1878).
• 1964: Juan de Dios Filiberto, musician and Argentine composer (n. 1885).
• 1972: Berry Oakley, American musician, of the Allman Brothers Band band (n. 1948).
• 1973: Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Finnish scientist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1945 (n. 1895).
• 1974: Benito Perojo, filmmaker, producer and Spanish screenwriter (n. 1894).
• 1976: Alexander Calder, American artist (n. 1898).
• 1977: Greta Keller, Austrian singer and actress (n. 1903).
• 1978: Gaspar García Laviana, missionary priest and Sandinista guerrillas of Spanish origin (n. 1940).
• 1979: Dimitri Tiomkin, American composer of Russian origin (n. 1894).
• 1980: Anna Maslóvskaya, Soviet partisan and Heroin of the Soviet Union (n. 1920)
• 1984: Martin Luther King, Mr., American activist (n. 1899).
• 1988: Gérard Grisey, French composer (n. 1946).
• 1988: William Ifor Jones, director of Welsh orchestra and musician (n. 1900).
• 1989: Natalio Pescia, Argentine footballer (n. 1922).
• 1990: Attilio Demaría, Argentine footballer (n. 1909).
• 1990: Alexis Minotis, Greek actor (n. 1898).
• 1990: Yiannis Ritsos, Greek poet (n. 1909).
• 1993: Erskine Hawkins, American trumpetist (n. 1914).
• 1994: Pedro Zamora, Cuban-American activist (n. 1972).
• 1994: Elizabeth Maconchy, British composer (n. 1907).
• 1994: John Volpe, American politician (n. 1908).
• 1994: Tadeusz Żychiewicz, a Polish journalist and historian (n. 1922).
• 1997: Rod Milburn, American athlete (n. 1950).
• 1999: Mary Kay Bergman, American vocal actress and singer (n. 1961).
• 1999: Vivian Ernest Fuchs, British explorer (n. 1908).
• 1999: Jacobo Timerman, an Argentine journalist (n. 1923).
• 2001: Erna Viitol, Estonian sculptor (n. 1920).
• 2002: Zoe Ducós, an Argentine actress (n. 1928).
• 2003: Robert Brown, British actor (n. 1909).
• 2003: Miquel Martí i Pol, Spanish writer, poet and translator (n. 1929).

Yasir Arafat

• 2004: Yasir Arafat, Palestinian politician (n. 1929).
• 2004: Richard Dembo, French director and screenwriter (n. 1948).
• 2005: Moustapha Akkad, producer and Syrian director (n. 1930).
• 2005: Keith Andes, American actor (n. 1920).
• 2005: Peter Drucker, Austrian author (n. 1909).
• 2005: Miguel Gallardo, Spanish singer and musical producer (n. 1950).
• 2006: Belinda Emmett, Australian actress (n. 1974).
• 2007: Carlos Palomino, a 16-year-old boy killed by a neo-Nazi military (n. 1991).
• 2007: Delbert Mann, American filmmaker (n. 1920).
• 2009: Meki Megara, Moroccan painter (n. 1933).
• 2010: Marie Osborne, American silent film actress (n. 1911).
• 2010: Carlos Edmundo de Ory, poet, essayist and Spanish translator (n. 1923).
• 2011: Francisco Blake Mora, Mexican politician (n. 1966).
• 2013: Domenico Bartolucci, Italian cardinal (n. 1917).
• 2013: Joaquín Hernández Galicia, Mexican politician (n. 1922).
• 2014: Servando Chávez Hernández, Mexican lawyer and politician (n. 1936).
• 2014: Carol Ann Susi, American actress (n. 1952).
• 2016: Perico Fernández, Spanish boxer, lightweight world champion in 1974 (n. 1952).
• 2016: Robert Vaughn, American actor (n. 1932).
• 2017: Chiquito de la Calzada, humorist, singer and Spanish comic actor (n. 1932).
• 2017: Claudio Reyes Rubio, Mexican film and television director (n. 1964).
• 2017: Maru Dueñas, actress, director and theatrical Mexican producer (n. 1967).
• 2019: Jaime Manzur Londoño, was a director of Colombian theatre, actor and puppeteer (n. 1937).
• 2020: Carlos Campos, a Chilean footballer (n. 1937).
• 2021: Frederik de Klerk, a South African politician, president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and Nobel Peace Prize 1993 (n. 1936).
• 2021: Graeme Edge, drummer, composer and British rock poet (n. 1941).
• 2022:
  • Gallagher, American comedian and humorist (n. 1946).
  • Keith Levene, British guitarist and composer (n. 1957).
  • Choji Murata, Japanese baseball player (n. 1949).
  • Wolf Schneider, German journalist (n. 1925).
  • Joan Vila-Grau, a Spanish painter (n. 1932).

Celebrations

• ColombiaColombia: Independence of Cartagena

• France, BelgiumBelgium, United KingdomUnited Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations: Day of Remembrance, in homage to the armistice that ended World War I. In The United States agrees with Veterans' Day.
• GermanyGermany: Beginning of the "fifth station" (Carnival) in Cologne.
• AngolaAngola: Independence Day.
• ChinaChina: Single Day.
• South KoreaSouth Korea: Pepero Day.
• HondurasHonduras: Dental Day.
• JapanJapan: Pocky and Pretz Day.
• LatviaLatvia: Lāčplēsis Day.
• PolandPoland: Independence Day.

Catholic saints list

• San Bartolomé the Young Rossano
• San Bertuino de Malonne
• Christian
• San Juan el Limosnero
• Santa Marina de Omura
• San Martín de Tours
• San Menas de Egypt
• San Menas the solo
• San Teodoro Estudita
• San Toribio de Cantabria
• San Verano de Vence
• Beata Alicia Kotowska
• Blessed Vicente Eugenio Bossilkov