March 30th

March 30 is the 89th (eighty-ninth) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and the 90th (ninetieth) in leap years. There are 276 days left to end the year.

Events

• 1282: in Palermo (Sicilia), a revolt (the Sicilian Vespers) originates the expulsion of the Anjou from the island.
• 1493: The Catholic Kings, after the return of Christopher Columbus, forbid travel to America without prior leave.
• 1544: in Seville, Spain, Dominican Father Bartolomé de las Casas is consecrated bishop of the region of Chiapas, Mexico.
• 1612: In Bolivia, Captain Pedro Lucio Escalante of Mendoza founded the village of Vallegrande.
• 1615: In Spain, Cervantes receives real authorization for the printing of the second part of The Quixote.
• 1689: In the popular market of Warsaw (Poland) the Catholic Diet burns the aristocrat Kazimierz Liszinski alive for heresy.
• 1781: in Spain the famous bandolero Diego Corrientes dies.
• 1806: Joseph Bonaparte is appointed king of Naples.
• 1818: The first Chilean Navy Squad
• 1814: Paris capitulates the allies fighting against Napoleon.
• 1844: In the city of Santiago de los Caballeros (Dominican Republic) there is the second battle for national independence, where General José María Imbert is defeated.
• 1845: Spain recognizes the independence of Venezuela.
• 1856: the treaty that puts an end to the Crimean War is signed in Paris.
• 1863: The Greek National Assembly approves the appointment of the second son of the crown prince of Denmark as king of Greece, who occupied the throne with the name of George I.
• 1867: The United States buys Alaska to Russia for $7.2 million.
• 1870: in the strong Sarmiento (now the Argentinian city of Río Cuarto), Colonel Lucio V. Mansilla takes part in a peaceful 18-day expedition to the lands of the Cacique ranquel Mariano Rosas. Two months later he will publish that story An excursion to the Frog Indians.
• 1880: The railway station of Las Delicias is inaugurated in Madrid.
• 1881: France invades Tunisia.
• 1900: the Uruguayan Association of Football is founded.
• 1901: Spain and Japan sign a trade treaty.
• 1907: the Spanish Courts are dissolved.
• 1909: the current city of Gerli, in the South Zone of the Greater Buenos Aires, is founded by the industrial textile Antonio Martino Gerli.
• 1912: In Morocco, after 31 years of invasion, France establishes the "protected" on a part of that country.
• 1920: in Madrid the Lock out in the bouquet of construction.
• 1921: the universities of Oxford and Cambridge contest, for the hundredth time, their classic eight-fold race with timonel in the Thames.
• 1922: constitutional guarantees are restored throughout Spain.
• 1924: In Barcelona two people die intoxicated by heroin.
• 1927: In Argentina, the first telegraphic communication is made with the Antarctica, between Ushuaia and the Orcadas Base.
• 1929: in Madrid the night procession of Silence, organized by the Congregation of Knights of the Pilar, takes place for the first time.
• 1932: in Mexico it is serene SantaThe first sound film in that country's cinema.
• 1938: In Spain, Juan Negrín assumes the Ministry of War portfolio.
• 1939: During the Spanish civil war, the Francoist troops occupied Valencia.
• 1943: Jean Moulin, who had arrived in London in February, clandestinely returns to France.
• 1945: The Russians take the city of Danzig during World War II.
• 1949: cyclist Lapebie-Brunneel wins at the XXVI edition of the Six Days of Paris.
• 1949: the head of the Syrian major state, Hussein As-zaim, defeats the government.
• 1950: the municipal terms of Canillas, Canillejas and Hortaleza are annexed to the capital of Spain.
• 1958: in the state Sucre, Venezuela, the population of El Tacal is founded.
• 1950: the tribunal of the international area of Tangier ruled in the case of the introduction of weapons in the Spanish territory of Morocco. The main defendant is sentenced to three and a half years ' imprisonment and 50 000 francs of fine and the remainder of the accused to minor penalties.
• 1961: U.S. rocket aircraft X-15 it reaches the speed of 4170 km/h and the height of 50.3 km.
• 1962: in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the day after the overthrow of Arturo Frondizi, the new Minister of Economics Jorge Wehbe (32) performs a devaluation of the weight: the Argentines see their salaries reduced by 45%. Entrepreneurs make a fabulous deal with dollars. A week later Wehbe will be replaced by Federico Pinedo (the grandfather of the current president of the Argentine Senate).
• 1964: in the monarch Saudi Arabia, King Saud entrusted the executive power to the heir prince, Faysal.
• 1965: An attack in Saigon causes 13 deaths at the U.S. Embassy.
• 1968: the British protectorate "States of the Truce", formed by Catar and Baréin, join to form a nation called the Federation of the Persian Gulf Emirates.
• 1972: a communist attack by the demilitarized zone in Vietnam unleashes the "offensive of spring".
• 1976: In the Basque Country, after 40 years of Franco's dictatorship, the Basque language is used in the city council of San Sebastian.
• 1976: there are bloody clashes in the West Bank between Israeli law enforcement forces and the Arab population, which protest against expropriations.
• 1979: Adolfo Suárez is the president of the Spanish government, after obtaining the vote of confidence of the Congress.
• 1980: in San Salvador (capital of El Salvador), government forces shot down 40 unarmed civilians at the funerals of Óscar Romero, Archbishop of San Salvador, killed on 24 March by a military command.
• 1980: in Azcoitia (Guipuzcoa), the 13-year-old boy José María Piris Carballo died when he was hit by the explosion of a burden placed by the ETA terrorist gang under the car of a civilian guard.
• 1980: In Guernica the first Basque Parliament is constituted, without the presence of the group Herri Batasuna (HB).
• 1981: In the United States, an attempt to murder President Ronald Reagan is made.
• 1981: the painting of Salvador Dalí is auctioned in London The dreamFor 70 million pesetas.
• 1982: In Buenos Aires, police forcefully repress a demonstration calling for the derogation of the state of siege (and the completion of the bloody military dictatorship), with a balance of a dead, numerous wounded and 2000 detainees. Two days later the Argentine Army will take the Malvinas Islands.
• 1982: in Bolivia, the population joins the general strike against the military junta of Celso Torrelio Villa.
• 1983: in San Sebastian, Basque Country, there is a massive demonstration under the slogan “Not to Terrorism”.
• 1984: Spain purchases Roland anti-aircraft missiles in Europe worth 30 billion pesetas.
• 1985: in Chile, the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet tortures and denies three communist teachers, Manuel Guerrero Ceballos, Santiago Nattino and José Manuel Parada (Caso Degollados).
• 1985: in Spain, the Central Committee of the Spanish Communist Party is a parliamentary spokesman for its historical leader Santiago Carrillo.
• 1986: in London, Linda Jacobsen—a woman who is subjected to in vitro fertilization— gives birth to quintillizos.
• 1987: in London, the table The SunflowersVincent van Gogh has the record at an auction held with the payment of £22 million.
• 1988: in Hungary is the Fidesz party (acronym of Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége which means Hungarian Civic Union.
• 1992: in France the police stop – with the collaboration of the Spanish Civil Guard – the three top leaders of the terrorist group ETA: Francisco Múgica Garmendia, Joseba Aguirre Erostarbe and José Luis Álvarez Santacristina, and seven more people.
• 1998: tobacco companies pay the U.S. Administration 78 billion pesetas to avoid the compensation required by smokers for the damages of tobacco in health.
• 1998: in Miami (United States), Chilean tennis player Marcelo Rios became the first South American to be No. 1 in the ATP Ranking, beating Andre Agassi at the end of the Miami Masters.
• 2002: in Torredembarra (Tarragona), a railway accident causes 2 dead and 90 wounded.
• 2003: At the end of the Cayo Vizcaíno tournament, American tennis player André Agassi beats Spanish Carlos Moyá.
• 2006: In Baréin 57 people die on the shipwreck of a tourist boat.
• 2006: in Alcira (Valencia) custody of a minor triggers a shooting between two families. Four people die and five others are injured.
• 2006: A study reveals that air on Antarctica is warmer than the global average, which could explain why greenhouse gases have a greater impact on these latitudes compared to the rest of the planet.
• 2010: in the CERN (Switzerland), the LHC (a great collisionist of hadrones) manages to collide two proton beams to 7 TeV, opening a new era of physics.
• 2010: The South American Games are closed in Medellín (Colombia).
• 2010: in Europe, the Euribor reaches its minimum historical record, with a value of 1.21 %.
• 2012: RTP International leaves behind the RTP1 Logo and adopts a new one based on the colors of the Portuguese flag.
• 2022: at the global derby between Real Madrid C. F. and F. C. Barcelona that marked the turn of quarters of the UEFA Champions League femenil was established the attendance record in a female football match with a total of 91 553 fans present at Camp Nou. A historic day for women's football.

Births

• 1135: Maimonides, Spanish philosopher (f. 1204).
• 1432: Mehmed II, Ottoman sultan (f. 1481).
• 1468: Diego García de Paredes, Spanish military (f. 1533).
• 1743: Diego José de Cádiz, a Spanish religious (f. 1801).
• 1746: Francisco de Goya, a Spanish painter (f. 1828).
• 1754: Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier, a French chemist (f. 1785).
• 1756: Juan Antonio Llorente, politician and Spanish ecclesiastical (f. 1823).
• 1793: Juan Manuel de Rosas, politician and military Argentinean (f. 1877).
• 1811: Robert Bunsen, German chemist (f. 1899).
• 1820: Anna Sewell, British novelist (f. 1878).
• 1843: Enrique Villarroya and Llorens, Spanish politician, Marquis (f.1899).
• 1844: Paul Verlaine, French poet (f. 1896).
• 1853: Vincent van Gogh, a Dutch painter (f. 1890).
• 1857: Léon Charles Thévenin, a French telegraph engineer (f. 1926).
• 1864: John Montagu Douglas Scott, VII Duke of Buccleuch (f. 1935).
• 1864: Franz Oppenheimer, a German sociologist and political economist (f. 1943).
• 1868: Koloman Moser, painter, designer and Austrian designer (f. 1918).
• 1879: Bernhard Schmidt, German astronomer (f. 1935).
• 1880: Sean O'Casey, Irish playwright (f. 1964).
• 1882: Emma Jung, Swiss analyst and writer (f. 1955).
• 1892: Erhard Milch, German military (f. 1972).
• 1895: Jean Giono, French writer (f. 1970).
• 1897: José Esquivel Pren, Mexican historian and writer (f. 1982).
• 1900: María Moliner, librarian, philosopher and Spanish leachographer (f. 1981).
• 1903: Countee Cullen, American poet (f. 1946).
• 1909: Ernst Gombrich, art historian and British writer of Austrian origin (f. 2001).
• 1913: Marc Davis, American cartoonist and cartoonist (f. 2000).
• 1913: Frankie Laine, American singer (f. 2007).
• 1915: Arsenio Erico, Paraguayan footballer (f. 1977).
• 1915: Quico Sabaté, Spanish anarchist (f. 1960).
• 1917: Angela Alessio Robles, Mexican engineer (f. 2004).
• 1920: Raúl Berón, Argentine tango singer (f. 1982).
• 1922: Virgilio Noè, Italian cardinal (f. 2011).
• 1924: José María Martínez Cachero, professor and Spanish writer (f. 2010).
• 1925: José María Martín Patino, Spanish theologian (f. 2015).
• 1926: Alvaro Cepeda Samudio, a Colombian writer and journalist (f. 1972).
• 1926: Ingvar Kamprad, Swedish entrepreneur (f. 2018).
• 1926: Thiago de Mello, Brazilian poet (f. 2022).
• 1928: Diether de la Motte, German musician, critic and musicologist (f. 2010).
• 1928: Tom Sharpe, British writer (f. 2013).
• 1929: Lilia Prado, Mexican actress (f. 2006).
• 1929: Richard Dysart, an American actor (f. 2015).
• 1930: John Astin, American actor.
• 1930: Felix Guattari, a French philosopher and activist (f. 1992).
• 1933: Gervasio Guillot, Uruguayan judge (f. 2011).
• 1933: Axel Pauls, producer and Argentine actor (f. 2009).
• 1934: Hans Hollein, Austrian architect and designer (f. 2014).
• 1935: Eusebio Rios, footballer and Spanish coach (f. 2008).
• 1937: Warren Beatty, American actor and filmmaker.
• 1940: Jerry Lucas, American basketball player.
• 1940: Uwe Timm, German writer.
• 1943: Alfonso Ungría, Spanish filmmaker.
• 1944: Javier Krahe, Spanish singer (f. 2015).
• 1945: Eric Clapton, British musician.
• 1946: Manuel Camacho Solís, Mexican politician and economist (f. 2015).
• 1946: Ana María Picchio, an Argentine actress.
• 1948: Eddie Jordan, Irish owner of motor racing equipment.
• 1949: José Natividad González Parás, Mexican politician.
• 1949: José María Mato de la Paz, biochemical and Spanish researcher.
• 1950: Robbie Coltrane, British actor.
• 1951: Jorge Alemán, psychoanalyst, philosopher, polytologist, Argentine poet and writer.
• 1951: Manuel Campo Vidal, Spanish journalist.
• 1955: Daniel Fanego, Argentine actor.
• 1955: Humberto Vélez, Mexican douber (The Simpsons).
• 1955: Beatriz Monroy, first Mexican actress.
• 1956: Juanito Oiarzabal, Spanish mountaineer.
• 1957: Antonio Caño, Spanish journalist.
• 1962: Greg Capullo, American cartoonist.
• 1962: MC Hammer, American rapper.
• 1963: Roberto Antonio, Venezuelan singer.

Céline Dion

• 1964: Tracy Chapman, American singer.
• 1965: Piers Morgan, television driver and British editor.
• 1966: Joey Castillo, American drummer, from the band Queens of the Stone Age.
• 1966: Rafa Kas, Spanish rock singer and guitarist.
• 1968: Céline Dion, Canadian singer.
• 1968: Orlando Petinatti, television presenter, locutor and Uruguayan businessman.
• 1969: Troy Bayliss, Australian bike rider.
• 1970: Stéphane Ortelli, a French car driver.
• 1971: Viviana Canosa, Argentine television driver.
• 1972: Karel Poborský, Czech footballer.
• 1973: Jan Koller, Czech footballer.
• 1974: Tomislav Butina, Croatian footballer.
• 1976: Bernardo Corradi, Italian footballer.
• 1977: Lucas Ferraro, Argentine actor.
• 1978: Chris Paterson, British rugby player.
• 1978: Christoph Spycher, Swiss footballer.
• 1979: Daniel Arenas, Colombian actor.
• 1979: Norah Jones, American singer.
• 1979: Anatoliy Timoshchuk, Ukrainian footballer.
• 1979: Simon Webbe, British musician.
• 1979: Stéphane Grichting, Swiss footballer.
• 1980: Paul Wall, American rapper.
• 1980: Ricardo Osorio, Mexican footballer.
• 1982: A-Trak, remixer and producer of Canadian origin.
• 1982: Philippe Mexès, French footballer.
• 1982: Jason Dohring, American actor.
• 1982: Javier Portillo, Spanish footballer.
• 1983: Jérémie Aliadière, French footballer.
• 1983: Yeom Ki-hun, South Korean footballer.
• 1984: Mario Ančić, Croatian tennis player.

Sergio Ramos

• 1984: Samantha Stosur, Australian tennis player.
• 1984: Laurent Walthert, Swiss footballer.
• 1986: Ramón Espinar Merino, Spanish politician.
• 1986: Sergio Ramos, Spanish footballer.
• 1987: Juan Pablo Pino, Colombian footballer.
• 1988: Richard Kevin Sherman, football player.
• 1990: Cassie Scerbo, American actress.
• 1990: Thomas Rhett, American singer and composer.
• 1991: Solkin Ruz, Mexican television actor.
• 1993: Ron Baker, American basketball player.
• 1993: Anitta, Brazilian singer.
• 1994: Jetro Willems, Dutch footballer.
• 1996: Nayef Aguerd, Moroccan footballer.
• 1997: Igor Zubeldia, Spanish footballer.
• 1997: Gideon Adlon, American actress.
• 1997: Astemir Gordyushenko, Russian footballer.
• 1997: Cha Eun-woo, South Korean singer and actor, member of the Astro group.
• 1997: Bruno Tabata, Brazilian footballer.
• 1998: Janella Salvador, Philippine actress and singer.
• 1999: Vjačeslavs Kudrjavcevs, Latvian footballer.
• 1999: Adrian Butzke, Spanish footballer.
• 1999: Carlos Martínez Castro, a Costa Rican footballer.
• 1999: Daniela Atehortua, Colombian cyclist.
• 1999: Jaylen Hoard, French basketball player.
• 1999: Nathan Ismar, French athlete.
• 1999: João Pedro Neves Filipe, Portuguese footballer.
• 1999: Noah Cardona, French cyclist.
• 1999: Wesley Ribeiro Silva, Brazilian footballer.
• 1999: Issa Diakité, taekwondista marfileño.
• 1999: Tomás Sandoval, Argentine soccer player.
• 1999: Tara Rigney, Australian shirt.
• 2000: Colton Herta, American motor racing pilot.
• 2000: Daniel Williamson, New Zealander.
• 2000: Antonio Manuel Casas Marín, Spanish footballer.
• 2001: Sandra Escacena, Spanish actress.
• 2001: Jeyhun Nuriyev, Azerbaijani footballer.
• 2001: Anastasia Potapova, Russian tennis player.
• 2001: Anderson Contreras, Venezuelan footballer.

Deaths

• 1225: Gertrudis of Dagsburg, aristocrat and French trovera composer (n. 1190/1205)
• 1783: William Hunter, anatomist and Scottish physician (n. 1718).
• 1806: Georgiana Cavendish, British noble (n. 1757).
• 1869: Pedro Mom, French navy (n. 1787).
• 1875: Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield, jurist, lawyer and Argentine politician (n. 1800).
• 1879: Teodoro Cottrau, Italian composer (n. 1827).
• 1900: Leonardo Murialdo, priest and holy Italian Catholic (n. 1828).
• 1910: Andrés Cepeda, Argentinian anarchist poet (n. 1869).
• 1911: Pellegrino Artusi, Italian gastronomy (n. 1820).
• 1912: Karl May, German novelist (n. 1842).
• 1925: Rudolf Steiner, Austrian esotericist, founder of anthroposophy (n. 1861).
• 1929: Manuel Mayol, a Spanish painter (n. 1865).
• 1936: Conchita Supervía, mezzosoprano española (n. 1895).
• 1938: Agustín Víctor Casasola, Mexican photographer (n. 1874).
• 1947: Arthur Machen, writer, journalist and British actor (n. 1863).
• 1949: Friedrich Bergius, German chemist and industrialist, nobel chemistry award in 1931 (n. 1884).
• 1950: Léon Blum, a French politician (n. 1872).
• 1952: Delfina Bunge, an Argentine writer (n. 1881).
• 1952: Ronald Rawson, British boxer (n. 1892).
• 1955: Eleanor Fitzgerald, American editor and actress (n. 1877).
• 1956: Luis Bayón Herrera, filmmaker, playwright and Argentine screenwriter (n. 1889).
• 1956: Larry Williams, American Director of Photography (n. 1889).
• 1965: Philip Showalter Hench, American physician, nobel prize for physiology or medicine in 1950 (n. 1896).
• 1979: José María Velasco Ibarra, Ecuadorian politician (n. 1893).
• 1980: Tôn Đđc Th).ng, Vietnamese politician, North Vietnam's second president (n. 1888).
• 1985: Manuel Guerrero Ceballos (36), Santiago Nattino (63) and José Manuel Parada (34), Chilean teachers, killed by the Pinochet dictatorship.
• 1986: James Cagney, American actor (n. 1899).
• 1995: Paul A. Rothchild, American producer (n. 1935).
• 1997: Julio Philippi Left, lawyer, diplomat and Chilean politician (n. 1912).
• 1997: Georges Jeanclos, French sculptor (n. 1933).
• 2002: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, British monarch (n. 1900).
• 2003: Ignacio Echarri, Spanish footballer (n. 1932).
• 2003: Michael Jeter, American actor (n. 1952).
• 2003: Alejandro Lozano, Spanish artist (n. 1939).
• 2003: Pávlov, Russian politician and economist (n. 1937).
• 2005: Derrick Plourde, American drummer, Lagwagon and The Ataris (n. 1971).
• 2005: Robert Creeley, American poet (n. 1926).
• 2006: Simón Sánchez Montero, Spanish politician (n. 1915).
• 2007: María Julia Hernández, Salvadoran activist (n. 1939).
• 2008: Sergio Luyk, Spanish basketball player (n. 1971).
• 2010: Nelly Panizza, an Argentine actress (n. 1929).
• 2011: Amalia Avia, a Spanish painter (n. 1926).
• 2011: Humberto Ciganda, Uruguayan politician (n. 1921).
• 2011: Jorge R. Camacho Lazo, Cuban painter (n. 1934).
• 2011: Liudmila Gúrchenko, Russian nationalized Ukrainian singer and actress (n. 1935).
• 2011: Víctor Licandro, journalist, politician and Uruguayan military (n. 1918).
• 2013: Francisco Javier López Peña, member of the ETA terrorist gang (n. 1958).
• 2013: Phil Ramone, composer, recording engineer and American musical producer (n. 1941).
• 2013: Valeri Zolotujin, Russian actor (n. 1941).

Tom Parker

• 2014: Kate O'Mara, British actress (n. 1939).
• 2015: Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, a Dutch astronomer (n. 1921).
• 2015: Aniceto Molina, Colombian accordionist and singer-songwriter in the genre cumbia (n. 1939).
• 2017: Shirley Hufstedler, US policy (n. 1925).
• 2020: Manolis Glezos, Greek politician (n. 1922).
• 2021: G. Gordon Liddy, American lawyer (n. 1930).
• 2022: Tom Parker, British singer, The Wanted band (n. 1988).
• 2022: Juan Carlos Cárdenas, footballer and Argentine coach (n. 1945).

Celebrations

• International Day of Domestic Workers
• World Bipolar Disorder Day.

Catholic saints list

• San Segundo de Astimartyr.
• Saint Domnino of Thessalonikimartyr (s. IV).
• San Régulo de Senlis, bishop (s. IV).
• Saint Martyrs of Constantinople (s. IV).
• San Juan ClímacoAbbot (f. 649).
• San Zósimo de SiracusaBishop (f. c. 600).
• Santa Osburga de CoventryAbbey (f. v. 1018).
• San Clino de Aquinoabad (f. c. 1030).
• San Pedro Regalado, priest (f. 1456).
• Beato Amadeo IX de Saboya(f. 1472).
• Saints Antonio Daveluy, Pedro Aumaître, Martín Lucas Huin, José Chang Chu-gi, Tomás Son Cha-son and Lucas Hwang Sok-tumartyrs (f. 1866).
• beato Luis de Casáurea Palmentieri, presbyter (f. 1885).
• San Leonardo Murialdo, priest (f. 1900).
• San Julio Álvarez Mendoza, priest and martyr (f. 1927).
• Blessed Maria Restituta KafkaVirgin and martyr (f. 1943).