Luminous emittance
In photometry, the Luminous emitting (M{displaystyle scriptstyle {M}}), or luminous success is the amount of luminous flux that emits an area per unit, while, enlightenment (E{displaystyle scriptstyle {E}}) is the amount of luminous flux that incites on a surface per unit area. The unit of measurement of both luminous and illuminance in the International System is the lux: 1 lux = 1 lumen/m2.
Definitions
Luminous emittance
In general terms, the luminous emittance is defined according to the following expression:
- MV=dFdS{displaystyle M_{V}={frac {dF}{dS}}}}}
where:
- MV is the emission, measured in lux.
- F is the luminous flux emitted, in lumens.
- dS is the differential element of emission area considered, in square meters.
Luminous emittance can be defined from the radiometric magnitude of radiant emittance simply by weighting each wavelength by the sensitivity curve of the eye.
Illuminance
In general terms, illuminance is defined according to the following expression:
- EV=dFdS{displaystyle E_{V}={frac {dF}{dS}}}}}
where:
- EV is the illuminance, measured in lux.
- F is the luminous flux incident, in lumens.
- dS is the differential element of area of incidence considered, in square meters.
The illuminance can be defined from the radiometric magnitude of the irradianity but to ponder each wavelength by the sensitivity curve of the eye. Yeah. EV{displaystyle scriptstyle {E_{V}}}}It's the illuminance, Eλ λ {displaystyle scriptstyle {E_{lambda }}}} depicts spectral irradiance and V(λ λ ){displaystyle V(lambda)} symbolizes the sensitivity curve of the eye, then:
- EV=K∫ ∫ visibleE(λ λ )V(λ λ )dλ λ {displaystyle E_{V}=Kint _{visible}^{ }E(lambda)V(lambda),dlambda }
Both illuminance and lighting level can be measured with a device called a photometer. The illuminance that emits a surface per unit area is called a luminous emission (MV{displaystyle scriptstyle {M_{V}}}}).
Magnitude | Symbol | Unit | Symbol | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Light energy | Qv | second | lm·s | Sometimes the talbot denomination is used, outside the International System. |
Luminous flux | ≈v, F | lumen (= cd·sr) | lm | Measurement of the luminous power perceived. |
Bright intensity | Iv | candle (= lm/sr) | cd | It is a measure of luminous intensity. |
Luminance | Lv | candela per square meter | cd/m2 | Sometimes the name nit is used, outside the International System. |
Lighting | Ev | lux (= lm/m2) | lx | Used to measure the incidence of light on a surface. |
Luminous | Mv | lux (= lm/m2) | lx | Used to measure the light emitted by a surface. |
Bright exhibition | Hv | lux second | lx·s | Integrated illuminance in time. |
Radiation luminous effectiveness | K | fight for watt | lm/W | Reason between luminous flux and radiant flow. |
Light efficiency of a source | MIL | fight for watt | lm/W | Reason between luminous flux and consumed electrical power. |
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