Lee Marvin

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Lee Marvin (February 19, 1924 in New York, United States - August 29, 1987 in Tucson, Arizona) was an American television and film actor. Remembered for the serious tone of his voice (deep bass), his gray hair and his height (1.88m). Winner of the Oscar for Best Actor in 1965 for his double role in the film The Explosive Ingenue .

Biography

Her father was an advertising executive and her mother a fashion editor. The young Marvin was very unruly, so that he was expelled from all the schools in which his parents enrolled him, for being considered incorrigible. His parents finally took him to Florida to do his school studies at a specialized institution, but that didn't work out either.

Marvin then enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, coinciding with the start of World War II. In the Battle of Saipan in June 1944, he was wounded in the lower back, which caused serious damage to the sciatic nerve. As a result, he was declared unfit for service and sent on discharge to the United States. There he began working as a plumber in Woodstock, in the state of New York. On one occasion he was carrying out a repair at the municipal theater, when he was asked to replace an absent actor in a rehearsal. This experience awakened in him an enormous enthusiasm for acting. He moved to New York, and studied and acted in small roles, in minor theaters.

After a while he made his Broadway debut. After this new experience, she dedicated herself to television, a medium in which she was playing numerous secondary roles of little importance. It was then that he decided to move to Hollywood, where he managed to act in increasingly relevant films, embodying serious characters, highly structured with a dark bias but always in the line of tough and charismatic leaders, who, not being protagonists, prevailed in the plots..

Early career credits include: a brief role in the comedy We're Not Married! (with Marilyn Monroe, Ginger Rogers and Zsa Zsa Gabor), The Bribeds (with Glenn Ford and Gloria Grahame) and The Tree of Life, where Lee Marvin rubbed shoulders with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift.

In the 1960s he became known as the lead in the TV series Ballinger of Chicago, which ran for 117 episodes and his roles grew in importance. Thus, his performances became more frequent and relevant, which earned him recognition from the public and, already in the 1970s, also from critics.

Lee Marvin and Toshiro Mifune in the 1968 film: Hell in the Pacific.

In the 1968 film Hell in the Pacific he aptly plays a castaway who harasses another Japanese castaway (Toshiro Mifune) on an island during World War II. In 1969, directed by director Joshua Logan, Marvin starred alongside a young Clint Eastwood in The Legend of the Nameless City, in which he demonstrated a skill in which he had not been seen before: the song. His interpretation of the theme Wandering Star accompanied by Roger Wagner's chorus, is undoubtedly the most outstanding, with his peculiar low-end voice, which Jean Seberg described as &# 34;rain gurgling down a rusty pipe".

Famous are his performances in the films The Dirty Twelve (with John Cassavetes, Charles Bronson, Donald Sutherland...), The Professionals (with Robert Ryan, Burt Lancaster, Claudia Cardinale) and A Point Blank, which host Marvin's best performances.

In 1965, he received an unexpected Oscar for Best Leading Actor for The Explosive Ingenue, alongside Jane Fonda; a Western musical comedy, in which he plays two characters, a drunken gunslinger and his criminal brother. This award placed him among the most sought after actors in Hollywood. Marvin specialized preferably in action movies. In the last period of his life, he continued to act in films that were very different in terms of their quality and their success at the box office. However, he was already an established movie star.

He was first married in 1951 to Betty Ebeling. The marriage had a son and three daughters. After 16 years, he divorced. In 1970 he married for the second time with Pamela Feeley.

He died suddenly of a heart attack in Tucson, Arizona, at age 63, aggravated by his alcoholism and chronic smoking. On his tombstone in the Arlington County Military Cemetery, Virginia, reads: Lee Marvin. Private First Class of the United States Marine Corps. World War II».

Filmography

YearMovieCharacterDirector
1951 You're in the Navy NowRadiophonist (not accredited) Henry Hathaway
1951 TeresaSoldier (not accredited) Fred Zinnemann
1952 Hong KongGuest at the hotel (not accredited) Lewis R. Foster
1952 Diplomatic CourierMilitary police in Trieste (not accredited) Henry Hathaway
1952 We're Not Married! ("We're not married") Pinky (not accredited) Edmund Goulding
1952 The Duel at Silver Creek ("Duelo en Silver Creek") Tinhorn Burgess Don Siegel
1952 Hangman's Knot ("Rolph Bainter") Rolph Bainter Roy Huggins
1952 Eight Iron MenSergeant Joe Mooney Edward Dmytryk
1953 Seminole ("Tradition in Fort King") Sergeant Magruder Budd Boetticher
1953 Down Among the Sheltering PamlsSoldier Snively (not accredited) Edmund Goulding
1953 The Glory BrigadeCabo Bowman Robert D. Webb
1953 The Stranger Wore a Gun ("The stranger was armed") Dan Kurth André De Toth
1953 The Big Heat ("The Bribery") Vince Stone Fritz Lang
1953 Gun Fury ("Revenge fever") Blinky Raoul Walsh
1953 The Wild One ("Salvaje") Chinese Laslo Benedek
1954 Gorilla at Large ("The Killer Gorilla") Shaughnessy, the police Harmon Jones
1954 The Caine Mutiny ("The Caine Mill") Meatball Edward Dmytryk
1954 The Raid ("Rebel fugitives") Lieutenant Keating Hugo Fregonese
1955 Bad Day at Black Rock ("Conspiracy of Silence") Hector David John Sturges
1955 Violent Saturday ("Tragic Saturday") Dill, the bank thief Richard Fleischer
1955 Not as a Stranger ("You won't be a stranger") Brundage Stanley Kramer
1955] A Life in the BalanceThe killer Harry Horner, Rafael Portillo
1955 Pete Kelly's Blues ("Pete Kelly's blues") Al Gannaway Jack Webb
1955 I Died a Thousand Times ("I have died thousands of times") Babe Kossuck Stuart Heisler
1955 Shack Out on 101Slob / Mr. Gregory Edward Dein
1956 Seven Men from Now ("After the lead of the murderers") Bill Masters Budd Boetticher
1956 AttackLieutenant Colonel Clyde Bartlett Robert Aldrich
1956 Pillars of the Sky ("The Columns of Heaven") Sergeant Lloyd Carracart George Marshall
1956 The Rack ("Traitor to your homeland") Captain John R. Miller Arnold Laven
1957 Raintree County ("The Tree of Life") Orville "Flash" Perkins Edward Dmytryk
1958 The Missouri Traveler ("The Missouri Traveler") Tobias Brown Jerry Hopper
1961 The Comancheros ("The Midwife") Tully Crow Michael Curtiz, John Wayne
1962 The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance ("The Man Who Killed Liberty Valance") Liberty Valance John Ford
1963 Donovan's Reef ("The Irish Tavern") Thomas Aloysius "Boats" Gilhooley John Ford
1964 The Killers ("Hampa Code") Charlie Strom Donald Siegel
1965 Cat Ballou ("The Explosive Naive") Kid Shelleen / Tim Strawn Elliot Silverstein
1965 Ship of Fools ("The Boat of the Crazy") Bill Tenny Stanley Kramer
1966 The Professionals ("Professionals") Henry "Rico" Fardan Richard Brooks
1967 The Dirty Dozen ("Twelve of the foot") Major Reisman Robert Aldrich
1967 Point Blank ("A quemarropa") Walker John Boorman
1968 Sergeant Ryker (Sarge Ryker) Sergeant Ryker Buzz Kulik
1968 Hell in the Pacific ("Inferno in the Pacific") American pilot John Boorman
1969 Paint Your Wagon ("The City Legend without Name") Ben Rumson Joshua Logan
1970 Monte Walsh ("Monty Walsh") Monte Walsh William A. Fraker
1972 Pocket Money ("The Undesirable") Leonard Stuart Rosenberg
1972 Prime Cut (Living flesh) Nick Devlin Michael Ritchie
1973 Emperor of the North ("The Emperor of the North") A. Number 1 Robert Aldrich
1973 The Iceman Cometh ("The Ice Dealer") Hickey John Frankenheimer
1974 The Spikes Gang ("Three outlaws and a gunman") Harry Spikes Richard Fleischer
1974 Klansman ("The Man of the Clan") Sheriff Track Bascomb Terence Young
1976 Shout at the Devil ("Scream the Devil") Colonel Flynn O'Flynn Peter R. Hunt
1976 The Great Scout & Cathouse Thursday ("Hold boots, silk stockings") Sam Longwood Don Taylor
1979 Avalanche Express ("The Spy Train") Colonel Harry Wargrave Mark Robson, Mount Hellman
1980 The Big Red One ("Red One, Clash Division") The sergeant Samuel Fuller
1981 Death Hunt ("Savage Hunt") Sergeant Edgar Millen Peter R. Hunt
1983 Gorky ParkJack Osborne Michael Apted
1984 Dog Day ("Canicule") ("Dog Day") Jimmy Cobb Yves Boisset
1985 The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission ("Twelve of the foothills: the next mission") Major John Reisman Andrew V. McLaglen
1986 The Delta ForceColonel Nick Alexander Menahem Golan

Awards and distinctions

Oscar Awards
Year Category Movie Outcome
1966Best ActorThe naive explosiveWinner

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