Lacinka alphabet

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Book of Jan Barszczewski (Jan Barščeŭski) written using the alphabet łacinka, published in Vilna in 1911
Plate in Minsk (Bielorrusia) in Cyrillic and Latin alphabets (łacinka).

The łacinka alphabet is a variant of the Latin alphabet used to write the Belarusian language. The first texts using the łacinka alphabet appeared in the 16th century. Its official use ended with the incorporation of Belarus into the Soviet Union in 1921; at the end of World War II it was practically non-existent.

After the fall of the Soviet Union and the independence of Belarus, some groups have advocated the revitalization of the łacinka alphabet, but very few currently do so.

The łacinka alphabet is related to the current Polish and Lithuanian alphabets, its most notable feature being the letter Ŭ (short U), which is not found in either of the other two alphabets (although it is used in Esperanto).

The łacinka alphabet is as follows:
A/a, B/b, C/c, Ć/ć, Č/č, D/d, Dz/dz, Dź/dź, Dž/dž, E/e, F/f, G/g, H/ h, Ch/ch, I/i, J/j, K/k, L/l, Ł/ł, M/m, N/n, Ń/ń, O/o, P/p, R/r, S/s, Ś/ś, Š/š, T/t, U/u, Ŭ/ŭ, V/v, Y/y, Z/z, Ź/ź, Ž/ž

Łacinka
ŁacinkaCyrillicIPA
AAA/a/
BBB/b/
C./ts/
Ć ć/t//
Č čЧ/t//
DDID/d/
DZ dzDAD/dz/
DEZ dź/d//
DŽ džРусский/d//
EER/
FФ ф/f/
G() oriented)// ~ //
ŁacinkaCyrillicIPA
HГ г##
CH chCHA/x ~ ç/
I/i/, /ji/
JHim, ь*/j/
KК к/k ~ c/
LMILITARY///
Ł łMIL/l/
MМ/m/
NН н/n/
¢ÜНь нь*///
OrО///
PП п/p/
ŁacinkaCyrillicIPA
R rР р/r/
SС с/s/
Ś śСь сь*///
Š š///
TТ т/t/
Uру/u/
!/u,/, /w/
VВ в/v/
And///
Z./z/
ź♫ ♫♪///
Ž ž..///
♪ Cyrillic е, ё, і, ю, я are equal to je, jo, ji, ju, ha at the beginning of a word or after a vowel,
a e, o, i, u, a after the consonants ć, dź, l, ń, ś, ź,
and ie, io, i, iu, ia after the other remaining consonants.
  • Wikimedia Commons hosts a multimedia category Alfabeto łacinka.

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