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The Giro d'Italia (AFI: [ˈdʒi.ro]) (officially: Giro d& #39;Italy) is a three-week stage cycling competition, held in May in Italy with a different route each year. Sometimes a stage is also disputed in neighboring countries. It is one of the three Grand Tours, the second to appear historically. It ceased to be part of the UCI ProTour, like the other two Grand Tours, to later join the UCI World Ranking and UCI WorldTour.

The first Giro d'Italia began on May 13, 1909 in Milan with a total of 8 stages and 2,448 kilometers.

Three cyclists share the record for victories in this competition with five wins: Alfredo Binda (1925, 1927, 1928, 1929 and 1933), Fausto Coppi (1940, 1947, 1949, 1952 and 1953) and Eddy Merckx (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973 and 1974).

The rider with the highest number of stage victories is Mario Cipollini with a total of 42. In the 2003 edition, he surpassed the record of 41 victories that Alfredo Binda had held since the thirties.

Since 1988 there has been a Women's Giro d'Italia, being one of the few women's races lasting more than a week together with the Grande Boucle and the Women's Tour de l'Aude (these have now disappeared), although unrelated to the one in men. In 2022 the Women's Tour de France was created.

History

The origins

Like the Tour de France with the newspaper L'Auto, the creation of the Giro d'Italia is tied to a sports newspaper, La Gazzetta dello Sport.

The rivalry with another Italian newspaper (Corriere della Sera) that organized the Giro d'Italia by car and planned to organize a Giro d'Italia by bicycle, led the journalist Tullio Morgagni to propose to its director Eugenio Camillo Costamagna the creation of a stage cycling race inspired by the Tour de France. La Gazzetta had previously already begun to organize cycling races such as the Giro di Lombardy in 1905 and the Milan-San Remo in 1907.

On August 7, 1908, under the leadership of Eugenio Camillo Costamagna, Armando Cougnet and Tullio Morgagni, the newspaper announced the birth of the Giro d'Italia, whose first edition would be in 1909, anticipating the Corriere della Sera.

First Edition

Luigi Ganna first Giro winner.

With the participation of 127 runners, on May 13, 1909 at 2:53 a.m. m. the first edition took off in Loreto square in Milan heading to Bologna. There were 8 stages for a total of 2,448 kilometres, running a stage every two or three days, since La Gazzetta dello Sport was a three-weekly publication. The regulation used was the same as that used in the Tour de France, with a classification by points according to the order of arrival in the stages and not a classification by time. Forty-nine cyclists managed to complete the course and the winner of that first edition was Luigi Ganna who added 27 points. His great rival, Giovanni Rossignoli, finished third with 40 points, but had times been taken into account, Rossignoli would have won by more than 37 minutes.

Before World War I

The first editions underwent various modifications: the stages varied from eight to twelve, in 1911 the race began and ended in Rome, in 1912 it was run by teams and in 1914 the points system was stopped to go to the classification by time.

Carlo Galetti was the first to win the race twice (1910 and 1911). In 1912, Galletti spent the least time running the course, but since he ran as teams, he won the Atala team (of which he was a member), in what might have been his third victory.

In 1913, the Tour de France switched to time classification. The Giro did so a year later, in 1914, the last edition before it was suspended due to the First World War. Alfonso Calzolari was the winner of that edition, beating the second by almost two hours.

The Binda Era

After the war, in 1919 the race dispute returned. Piedmontese Costante Girardengo was victorious in seven of the ten stages, taking the first of his two Giros (in 1923 he repeated the victory and won eight stages). In that 1919 edition there was the first foreign podium with the Belgian Marcel Buysse who finished third. Giovanni Brunero was another of the highlights of the 1920s, winning three Giros (1921, 1922 and 1926). A particular and unprecedented event to this day occurred in 1924 when a woman, Alfonsina Strada, participated. At a time when it was frowned upon for a woman to compete, Strada had ridden the Giro di Lombardy in 1917 and 1918 and in 1924 she entered the Giro. Although she did not appear in the first positions, she was not among the last either, until the eighth stage when she was disqualified for arriving out of time, although it was speculated that due to the criticism that was made, the organization decided to remove her from the race. Likewise, she was allowed to continue in the race but without time and she reached the end in Milan.

The 1920s saw the rise of one of the greatest cyclists of all time, Alfredo Binda, who won five Giros; 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929 and 1933. In total he achieved 41 stage victories, winning 12 of the 15 in 1927 and 8 consecutively in 1929. Binda's supremacy was such that La Gazzetta dello Sport in 1930 paid him 22,500 lire to did not run the Giro, in order to maintain the interest of the race.

The pink jersey

Armando Cougnet, director of the Giro, decided in 1931 to grant a symbol that would make the leader of the race recognizable with the naked eye. This is how the pink jersey was born, taking the color from the pages of La Gazzetta dello Sport. The first pink jersey was Learco Guerra, winner of the first stage of the 1931 Giro between Milan and Mantova. the first incursion through the Alps began to dispute the Grand Prix of the mountain.

The Coppi-Bartali duels

Gino Bartali

At the dawn of World War II, Gino Bartali was already famous, having won in 1936 and 1937. In 1940 foreign participation was sparse, as World War II had already begun. The Legnano team of which Bartali was a member hired the 20-year-old Fausto Coppi as a domestique. The whole team had to work for Bartali, who had as a rival Giovanni Valetti from the Bianchi team, winner of the 1938 and 1939 editions. In the early stages, Bartali lost almost 15 minutes, while Coppi was second in two stages and was in the first places of the classification. The Legnano coach decided that Coppi should not be more gregarious and go for the race, having to convince Bartali to be the gregarious as well as the "teacher" of the young Coppi In the 11th stage that ended in Modena, Coppi won alone, putting on the pink jersey that he kept until the end in Milan. At 20 years, 8 months and 25 days old, Fausto Coppi became the youngest cyclist to win the Giro, a record that still stands. The next day, Italy declared war on France and the Giro suffered the second interruption in its history.

Fausto Coppi

After the hiatus of the war, the Giro returned in 1946. Bartali continued with the Legnano team and Coppi rode for Bianchi. Political and religious differences between the two divided Italy. The Christian Democracy and the Catholics were in favor of Bartali and the left and the laity in favor of Coppi, although both had a cordial relationship despite the rivalry. The 1946 duel was won by Bartali, achieving his third Giro. Coppi got his revenge in 1947 and in the following years he won 3 more times, equaling Binda's record. The Coppi-Bartali bipolarization was broken by Fiorenzo Magni who won 3 Giros in that period and by the Swiss Hugo Koblet, the first foreigner to climb to the top of the podium in 1950.

Italian domino challenged

After Koblet's triumph in 1950, foreigners managed to dominate several editions. The Luxembourger Charly Gaul, thanks to his climbing conditions, did it twice (1956 and 1959) and the Frenchman Jacques Anquetil (quintuple winner of the Tour de France) also twice (1960 and 1964). Among Anquetil's victories, the Italian Franco Balmanion achieved the Giros of 1962 and 63 although he did not win any stage.

In 1966, Gianni Motta won the general classification and the points classification, which began to be disputed for the first time. Starting in 1967, the identification jersey was awarded to the leader of that classification, the first two years being the maglia rossa and then the maglia ciclamino. The latter was used until the 2009 edition, returning to red in 2010.

The Merckx Era

Eddy Merckx in 1973.

At the end of the 1960s, Felice Gimondi was the great Italian cyclist of the day. He had won the Tour de France in 1965, the Giro in 1967 and the Vuelta a España in 1968. In 1967 a young Eddy Merckx was ninth in the Giro and won 2 stages, a prelude to his golden age. Of the seven editions run between 1968 and 1974, Merckx won 5, reaching the record of Binda and Coppi. He only saw his hegemony cut off by Gimondi in 1969 when he was disqualified for a positive doping control and by the Swede Gösta Pettersson in 1971.

In 1976 Gimondi won his third Giro. With that victory, he climbed the podium for the ninth time, being the cyclist with the most podiums in history. In 1974, the green jersey began to be awarded to the leader of the mountain classification. This badge was used until 2012, when it was changed to blue.

Saronni-Moser Duel

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, duels between Giuseppe Saronni and Francesco Moser reignited the Giro. Saronni achieved victories in 1979 and 1983, while Moser in 1984. Both achieved the points classification four times and remain in the lead as the most winners in this classification. In the midst of this duel Bernard Hinault took three editions: those of 1980, 1982 and 1985.

The 1988 edition was marked by two events: the triumph of the American Andrew Hampsten, the first non-European to win the race and the ascent to the Passo di Gavia and subsequent descent to Bormio in very adverse weather conditions. Rain and a snowstorm forced several cyclists to descend by car since it was impossible for them to do so by bicycle.

From Indurain to Pantani

In the early 1990s Gianni Bugno, Claudio Chiappucci and Franco Chioccioli were the great entertainers of the Italian round. Bugno won in 1990 and Chioccioli in 1991, but they were all outshone by the Spaniard Miguel Induráin. The Navarrese dominated the Italian race in 1992 and 1993 and when his third Giro was expected in 1994, the Russian Yevgueni Berzin gave the surprise by winning the pink jersey in the fourth stage and keeping it until the end, winning both stages against the clock against Induráin. After the success of the Swiss Tony Rominger in 1995 and the Russian Pavel Tonkov in 1996, a cycle of eleven editions began where the Italians dominated the Giro. Marco Pantani won in 1998 and started favorite in 1999, wearing the pink jersey until with two stages to go he was excluded from the race for having high hematocrit levels. Ivan Gotti won that year, it being his second win after his win in 1997.

In that same decade and at the beginning of the 2000s, the sprinter Mario Cipollini shone in the mass arrivals. In the period 1989-2003 he achieved 42 stage wins and broke the Binda record that had been in force since the 1930s.

Recent Years

In the period 1997-2007, two victories for Ivan Gotti, two for Gilberto Simoni, two for Paolo Savoldelli, plus the triumphs of Garzelli, Cunego, Basso and Di Luca, marked the Italian hegemony that had not existed since the The first foreigner won in 1950. The Italian cycle was cut by Alberto Contador in 2008.

In 2003, in the sporting decline of Cipollini, another Italian sprinter made an appearance, Alessandro Petacchi. Petacchi won six stages in 2003 and nine in 2004.

Denis Menchov in 2009 was the third Russian to win the race and in 2010 Basso won his second Giro. Contador won his second Giro on the route in 2011, but lost it at the TAS offices after the penalty for the Contador case and the final victory went to Michele Scarponi.

The 2012 edition went to Ryder Hesjedal, the first Canadian and second cyclist from the other side of the Atlantic to win the Giro. In 2013 the Italian Vincenzo Nibali wins his first lap after two previous podiums (2nd and 3rd respectively). In 2014 the Colombian Nairo Quintana, in his first participation in the race, was proclaimed the first Latin American to be the Giro champion, also being the best young man in the race. That same year, Rigoberto Urán, also Colombian, was runner-up in the Giro for the second time in a row. In 2015, the experienced Alberto Contador won his second lap against a young promise of Italian cycling Fabio Aru.

Vincenzo Nibali took his second victory in the Italian round of 2016, in a very tough edition in the high mountains.

Leader's Jerseys

Current Maglias

The leader of the general classification is distinguished by wearing a pink jersey (jersey of the color of the Milanese sports newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport that organizes the race), the leader of the mountains classification, since 2012 he has been wearing the blue jersey, (previously it was the green jersey).

The leader of the classification by points or of the regularity wore the maglia rosso passione or rossa (currently it is ciclamino) and the leader of the classification those under 25 wear the white jersey.

Jersey red.svg

In the Giro 100, the red maglia is not used, it was replaced by the original maglia ciclamino.

Other classifications

The Giro is also characterized by having a multitude of secondary classifications, most of them without distinctive mesh due to the UCI limitation that there can only be up to 4 classification jerseys. Among these are those of the Intergiro, renowned for Expo Milano 2015 (which traditionally has had a blue jersey that identified it) and the team competition. Others have been, for example, Super Team Trophy, Traguardo Volante (flying goals), Fuga Cervelo Trophy (more kilometers in flight), Fair Play, Maglia Nera (last in the classification with the number in black), Azzurri d'Italia, Most Combative (combativity).

Port listings

  • See also: Classification of the mountain of the Giro de Italia
The Stelvio, one of the hardest ports in the Giro and Cima Coppi 6 times.

Unlike in the rest of the Grand Tours and even many stage laps, in the Giro there has not been the usual cataloging of the climbs (from highest to lowest difficulty: Special, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th) but by colors (blue -highest port-; green -final port of the stage-; and the rest from greater to lesser difficulty: red, yellow and grey) so that sometimes there has been a certain confusion regarding the real difficulty of ports. For this reason, as of 2011, cataloging by numbers was introduced, although without a Special category, with which most ports are numbered one category below what they would be in other races that use this type of cataloging.

In each edition, the highest mountain climb that cyclists have to face is called Cima Coppi and awards more points than the 1st category climbs.

General Managers

From its beginnings to the present, the Giro d'Italia has had six general directors:

  • 1909-1948: Armando Cougnet
  • 1949-1992: Vincenzo Torriani
  • 1993-2003: Carmine Castellano
  • 2004-2011: Angelo Zomegnan
  • 2011-2013: Michele Acquarone
  • 2014-: Mauro Vegni

Honours of Prizes

Trophy Senza Finedelivered to the winner since 1999.
Wikidata-logo S.svgYearWinnerSecondThird
1909ITA Luigi GannaITA Carlo GalettiITA Giovanni Rossignoli
1910ITA Carlo GalettiITA Eberardo PavesiITA Luigi Ganna
1911ITA Carlo GalettiITA Giovanni RossignoliITA Giovanni Gerbi
1912ITA Atala-DunlopFRA Peugeot-WolberITA Gerbi
1913ITA Carlo OrianiITA Eberardo PavesiITA Giuseppe Azzini
1914ITA Alfonso CalzolariITA Pierino AlbiniITA Luigi Lucotti
1915-1918
issues suspended by the First World War
1919ITA Costante GirardengoITA Gaetano BelloniBEL Marcel Buysse
1920ITA Gaetano BelloniITA Angelo GremoFRA Jean Alavoine
1921ITA Giovanni BruneroITA Gaetano BelloniITA Bartolomeo Aymo
1922ITA Giovanni BruneroITA Bartolomeo AymoITA Giuseppe Enrici
1923ITA Costante GirardengoITA Giovanni BruneroITA Bartolomeo Aymo
1924ITA Giuseppe EnriciITA Federico GayITA Angiolo Gabrielli
1925ITA Alfredo BindaITA Costante GirardengoITA Giovanni Brunero
1926ITA Giovanni BruneroITA Alfredo BindaITA Arturo Bresciani
1927ITA Alfredo BindaITA Giovanni BruneroITA Antonio Negrini
1928ITA Alfredo BindaITA Giuseppe PanceraITA Bartolomeo Aymo
1929ITA Alfredo BindaITA Domenico PiemontesiITA Leonida Frascarelli
1930ITA Luigi MarchisioITA Luigi GiacobbeITA Allegro Grandi
1931ITA Francesco CamussoITA Luigi GiacobbeITA Luigi Marchisio
1932ITA Antonio PesentiBEL Jef DemuysereITA Remo Bertoni
1933ITA Alfredo BindaBEL Jef DemuysereITA Domenico Piemontesi
1934ITA Learco GuerraITA Francesco CamussoITA Giovanni Cazzulani
1935ITA Vasco BergamaschiITA Giuseppe MartanoITA Giuseppe Olmo
1936ITA Gino BartaliITA Giuseppe OlmoITA Severino Canavesi
1937ITA Gino BartaliITA Giovanni ValettiITA Enrico Mollo
1938ITA Giovanni ValettiITA Ezio CecchiITA Severino Canavesi
1939ITA Giovanni ValettiITA Gino BartaliITA Mario Vicini
1940ITA Fausto CoppiITA Enrico MolloITA Giordano Cottur
1941-1945
editions suspended by the Second World War
1946ITA Gino BartaliITA Fausto CoppiITA Vito Ortelli
1947ITA Fausto CoppiITA Gino BartaliITA Giulio Bresci
1948ITA Fiorenzo MagniITA Ezio CecchiITA Giordano Cottur
1949ITA Fausto CoppiITA Gino BartaliITA Giordano Cottur
1950SUI Hugo KobletITA Gino BartaliITA Alfredo Martini
1951ITA Fiorenzo MagniBEL Rik Van SteenbergenSUI Ferdinand Kübler
1952ITA Fausto CoppiITA Fiorenzo MagniSUI Ferdinand Kübler
1953ITA Fausto CoppiSUI Hugo KobletITA Pasquale Fornara
1954ITA Carlo ClericiSUI Hugo KobletITA Nino Assirelli
1955ITA Fiorenzo MagniITA Fausto CoppiITA Gastone Nencini
1956LUX Charly GaulITA Fiorenzo MagniITA Agostino Coletto
1957ITA Gastone NenciniFRA Louison BobetITA Ercole Baldini
1958ITA Ercole BaldiniBEL Jean BrankartLUX Charly Gaul
1959LUX Charly GaulFRA Jacques AnquetilITA Diego Ronchini
1960FRA Jacques AnquetilITA Gastone NenciniLUX Charly Gaul
1961ITA Arnaldo PambiancoFRA Jacques AnquetilESP Antonio Suárez
1962ITA Franco BalmamionITA Imerio MassignanITA Nino Defilippis
1963ITA Franco BalmamionITA Vittorio AdorniITA Giorgio Zancanaro
1964FRA Jacques AnquetilITA Italo ZilioliITA Guido De Rosso
1965ITA Vittorio AdorniITA Italo ZilioliITA Felice Gimondi
1966ITA Gianni MottaITA Italo ZilioliFRA Jacques Anquetil
1967ITA Felice GimondiITA Franco BalmamionFRA Jacques Anquetil
1968BEL Eddy MerckxITA Vittorio AdorniITA Felice Gimondi
1969ITA Felice GimondiITA Claudio MichelottoITA Italo Zilioli
1970BEL Eddy MerckxITA Felice GimondiBEL Martin Van Den Bossche
1971SWE Gösta PetterssonBEL Herman Van SpringelITA Ugo Colombo
1972BEL Eddy MerckxESP José Manuel FuenteESP Francisco Galdós
1973BEL Eddy MerckxITA Felice GimondiITA Giovanni Battaglin
1974BEL Eddy MerckxITA Gianbattista BaronchelliITA Felice Gimondi
1975ITA Fausto BertoglioESP Francisco GaldósITA Felice Gimondi
1976ITA Felice GimondiBEL Johan de MuynckITA Fausto Bertoglio
1977BEL Michel PollentierITA Francesco MoserITA Gianbattista Baronchelli
1978BEL Johan de MuynckITA Gianbattista BaronchelliITA Francesco Moser
1979ITA Giuseppe SaronniITA Francesco MoserSWE Bernt Johansson
1980FRA Bernard HinaultITA Wladimiro PanizzaITA Giovanni Battaglin
1981ITA Giovanni BattaglinSWE Tommy PrimITA Giuseppe Saronni
1982FRA Bernard HinaultSWE Tommy PrimITA Silvano Contini
1983ITA Giuseppe SaronniITA Roberto VisentiniESP Alberto Fernández Blanco
1984ITA Francesco MoserFRA Laurent FignonITA Moreno Argentin
1985FRA Bernard HinaultITA Francesco MoserUSA Greg LeMond
1986ITA Roberto VisentiniITA Giuseppe SaronniITA Francesco Moser
1987IRL Stephen RocheGBR Robert MillarNED Erik Breukink
1988USA Andrew HampstenNED Erik BreukinkSUI Urs Zimmermann
1989FRA Laurent FignonITA Flavio GiupponiUSA Andrew Hampsten
1990ITA Gianni BugnoFRA Charly MottetITA Marco Giovannetti
1991ITA Franco ChioccioliITA Claudio ChiappucciITA Massimiliano Lelli
1992ESP Miguel InduráinITA Claudio ChiappucciITA Franco Chioccioli
1993ESP Miguel InduráinLAT Piotr UgriúmovITA Claudio Chiappucci
1994RUS Yevgueni BerzinITA Marco PantaniESP Miguel Induráin
1995SUI Tony RomingerRUS Yevgueni BerzinLAT Piotr Ugriúmov
1996RUS Pável TonkovITA Enrico ZainaESP Abraham Olano
1997ITA Ivan GottiRUS Pável TonkovITA Giuseppe Guerini
1998ITA Marco PantaniRUS Pável TonkovITA Giuseppe Guerini
1999ITA Ivan GottiITA Paolo SavoldelliITA Gilberto Simoni
2000ITA Stefano GarzelliITA Francesco CasagrandeITA Gilberto Simoni
2001ITA Gilberto SimoniESP Abraham OlanoESP Unai Osa
2002ITA Paolo SavoldelliUSA Tyler HamiltonITA Pietro Caucchioli
2003ITA Gilberto SimoniITA Stefano GarzelliUKR Yaroslav Popovych
2004ITA Damiano CunegoUKR Serhi HoncharITA Gilberto Simoni
2005ITA Paolo SavoldelliITA Gilberto SimoniVEN José Rujano
2006ITA Ivan BassoESP José Enrique GutiérrezITA Gilberto Simoni
2007ITA Danilo Di LucaLUX Andy SchleckITA Eddy Mazzoleni
2008ESP Alberto ContadorITA Riccardo RiccòITA Marzio Bruseghin
2009RUS Denís MenshovESP Carlos SastreITA Ivan Basso
2010ITA Ivan BassoESP David ArroyoITA Vincenzo Nibali
2011ITA Michele ScarponiITA Vincenzo NibaliFRA John Gadret
2012CAN Ryder HesjedalESP Joaquim RodríguezBEL Thomas de Gendt
2013ITA Vincenzo NibaliCOL Rigoberto UránAUS Cadel Evans
2014COL Nairo QuintanaCOL Rigoberto UránITA Fabio Aru
2015ESP Alberto ContadorITA Fabio AruESP Mikel Landa
2016ITA Vincenzo NibaliCOL Esteban ChavesESP Alejandro Valverde
2017NED Tom DumoulinCOL Nairo QuintanaITA Vincenzo Nibali
2018GBR Chris FroomeNED Tom DumoulinCOL Miguel Ángel López
2019ECU Richard CarapazITA Vincenzo NibaliSLO Primož Roglič
2020GBR Tao Geoghegan HartAUS Jai HindleyNED Wilco Kelderman
2021COL Egan BernalITA Damiano CarusoGBR Simon Yates
2022AUS Jai HindleyECU Richard CarapazESP Mikel Landa
2023

Notes:

  • The Giro of Italy of 1912 was disputed by teams. The team Atala was formed by Carlo Galetti, Giovanni Michelotto, Eberardo Pavesi and Luigi Ganna.
  • In the Giro of Italy of 2009 the corridors Danilo Di Luca and Franco Pellizotti were initially the second and third classified respectively, but after their doping sanctions these positions were granted to the fourth and fifth classified.
  • In the 2011 Giro of Italy, the Alberto Contador racer was initially the winner, but after being canceled his results for a case of doping (see Contador case) Michele Scarponi was won, which was second.

Human awards by country

Country Victorias 2.o place 3.o place Total Last winner
ItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly696672207 Vincenzo Nibali in 2016
BelgiumFlag of Belgium (civil).svgBelgium76316 Johan De Muynck in 1978
Bandera de FranciaFrance66416 Laurent Fignon in 1989
SpainBandera de EspañaSpain47920 Alberto Contador in 2015
RussiaFlag of Russia.svg Russia3306 Denís Menshov in 2009
SwitzerlandFlag of Switzerland.svgSwitzerland3238 Tony Rominger in 1995
ColombiaBandera de ColombiaColombia2417 Egan Bernal in 2021
LuxembourgBandera de LuxemburgoLuxembourg2125 Charly Gaul in 1959
United KingdomBandera del Reino UnidoUnited Kingdom2114 Tao Geoghegan Hart in 2020
NetherlandsFlag of the Netherlands.svgNetherlands1225 Tom Dumoulin in 2017
SwedenFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden1214 Gösta Pettersson in 1971
Bandera de Estados UnidosUnited States1124 Andrew Hampsten in 1988
Bandera de AustraliaAustralia1113 Jai Hindley in 2022
EcuadorBandera de EcuadorEcuador1102 Richard Carapaz in 2019
Bandera de IrlandaIreland1001 Stephen Roche in 1987
CanadaBandera de CanadáCanada1001 Ryder Hesjedal in 2012
LatviaBandera de LetoniaLatvia0112 -
UkraineFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine0112 -
VenezuelaBandera de Venezuela Venezuela0011 -
SloveniaBandera de EsloveniaSlovenia0011 -
Total105105105315
  • The Giro of Italy of 1912 was disputed by teams and won by an Italian team. It is reported in total: first Atala (Italy), second Peugeot (France) and third Gerbi (Italy).

Statistics

Most Overall Wins

Cycling Victorias Years
Bandera de Italia Alfredo Binda51925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1933
Bandera de Italia Fausto Coppi51940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953
Bandera de Bélgica Eddy Merckx51968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974
Bandera de Italia Carlo Galetti31910, 1911, 1912
Bandera de Italia Giovanni Brunero31921, 1922, 1926
Bandera de Italia Gino Bartali31936, 1937, 1946
Bandera de Italia Fiorenzo Magni31948, 1951, 1955
Bandera de Italia Felice Gimondi31967, 1969, 1976
Bandera de Francia Bernard Hinault31980, 1982, 1985
Bandera de Italia Costante Girardengo21919, 1923
Bandera de Italia Giovanni Valetti21938, 1939
Bandera de Luxemburgo Charly Gaul21956, 1959
Bandera de Francia Jacques Anquetil21960, 1964
Bandera de Italia Franco Balmamion21962, 1963
Bandera de Italia Giuseppe Saronni21979, 1983
Bandera de España Miguel Induráin21992, 1993
Bandera de Italia Ivan Gotti21997
Bandera de Italia Gilberto Simoni22001, 2003
Bandera de Italia Paolo Savoldelli22002, 2005
Bandera de Italia Ivan Basso22006, 2010
Bandera de España Alberto Contador22008, 2015
Bandera de Italia Vincenzo Nibali22013, 2016

Consecutive wins

  • Three victories in a row:
    • Bandera de Italia Carlo Galetti (1910, 1911, 1912)
    • Bandera de Italia Alfredo Binda (1927, 1928, 1929)
    • Bandera de Bélgica Eddy Merckx (1972, 1973, 1974)
  • Two victories in a row:
    • Bandera de Italia Giovanni Brunero (1921, 1922)
    • Bandera de Italia Gino Bartali (1936, 1937)
    • Bandera de Italia Giovanni Valetti (1938, 1939)
    • Bandera de Italia Fausto Coppi (1952, 1953)
    • Bandera de Italia Franco Balmamion (1962, 1963)
    • Bandera de España Miguel Induráin (1992, 1993)

More podiums

Cycling 1.o 2. 3.o Total
Bandera de Italia Felice Gimondi3249
Bandera de Italia Fausto Coppi5207
Bandera de Italia Gino Bartali3407
Bandera de Italia Gilberto Simoni2147
Bandera de Italia Alfredo Binda5106
Bandera de Italia Giovanni Brunero3216
Bandera de Francia Jacques Anquetil2226
Bandera de Italia Vincenzo Nibali2226
Bandera de Italia Francesco Moser1326
Bandera de Bélgica Eddy Merckx5005
Bandera de Italia Fiorenzo Magni3205
Bandera de Italia Giuseppe Saronni2114
Bandera de Luxemburgo Charly Gaul2024
Bandera de Italia Italo Zilioli0314
Bandera de Italia Bartolomeo Aimo0134
Bandera de Francia Bernard Hinault3003
Bandera de Italia Carlo Galetti2103
Bandera de Italia Costante Girardengo2103
Bandera de Italia Franco Balmamion2103
Bandera de Italia Giovanni Valetti2103
Bandera de Italia Paolo Savoldelli2103
Bandera de España Miguel Induráin2013

Stage victories

  • Updated to 2022
Cycling Stapas
Bandera de Italia Mario Cipollini42
Bandera de Italia Alfredo Binda41
Bandera de Italia Learco Guerra31
Bandera de Italia Costante Girardengo30
Bandera de Bélgica Eddy Merckx25
Bandera de Italia Giuseppe Saronni24
Bandera de Italia Francesco Moser23
Bandera de Italia Fausto Coppi22
Bandera de Italia Alessandro Petacchi27 22
Bandera de Bélgica Roger De Vlaeminck22
Cycling Stapas
Bandera de Italia Franco Bitossi21
Bandera de Italia Giuseppe Olmo20
Bandera de España Miguel Poblet20
Bandera del Reino Unido Mark Cavendish18
Bandera de Italia Gino Bartali17
Bandera de Italia Adolfo Leoni17
Bandera de Italia Raffaele Di Paco16
Bandera de Italia Guido Bontempi16
Bandera de Bélgica Rik Van Steenbergen15
Bandera de Italia Marino Basso15
Cycling Stapas
Bandera de Suiza Urs Freuler15
Bandera de Italia Gaetano Belloni13
Bandera de Italia Olimpio Bizzi13
Bandera de Italia Oreste Conte13
Bandera de Bélgica Patrick Sercu13
Bandera de Italia Moreno Argentin13
Bandera de Bélgica Rik Van Looy12
Bandera de Australia Robbie McEwen12
Bandera de Italia Domenico Piemontesi11
Bandera de Italia Antonio Bevilacqua11
Cycling Stapas
Bandera de Luxemburgo Charly Gaul11
Bandera de Italia Vittorio Adorni11
Bandera de Italia Michele Dancelli11
Bandera de Italia Paolo Rosola11
Bandera de Italia Nino Defilippis9
Bandera de España José Manuel Fuente9
Bandera de Bélgica Rik Van Linden9
Bandera de Italia Gianni Bugno9
Bandera de Italia Stefano Garzelli9

Country stage victories

Riders from 36 countries have managed to claim one or more stage victories.

  • Updated 2022
Country Stapas
ItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly1283
BelgiumFlag of Belgium (civil).svgBelgium161
SpainBandera de EspañaSpain110
Bandera de FranciaFrance71
SwitzerlandFlag of Switzerland.svgSwitzerland57
GermanyFlag of Germany.svgGermany38
Bandera de AustraliaAustralia38
United KingdomBandera del Reino UnidoUnited Kingdom35
ColombiaBandera de ColombiaColombia32
Country Stapas
NetherlandsFlag of the Netherlands.svgNetherlands32
RussiaFlag of Russia.svg Russia25
Bandera de Estados UnidosUnited States14
NorwayFlag of Norway.svg Norway12
DenmarkBandera de DinamarcaDenmark12
LuxembourgBandera de LuxemburgoLuxembourg12
UkraineFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine11
SwedenFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden10
Czech RepublicFlag of the Czech Republic.svgCzech Republic9
Country Stapas
SloveniaBandera de EsloveniaSlovenia8
Bandera de IrlandaIreland8
Bandera de PortugalPortugal6
PolandFlag of Poland.svgPoland5
EcuadorBandera de EcuadorEcuador5
VenezuelaBandera de Venezuela Venezuela4
BelarusFlag of Belarus.svgBelarus4
MexicoFlag of Mexico.svg Mexico3
LithuaniaFlag of Lithuania.svgLithuania3
Country Stapas
LatviaBandera de LetoniaLatvia2
Bandera de ArgentinaArgentina2
SlovakiaFlag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia2
Bandera de SudáfricaSouth Africa1
UzbekistanBandera de UzbekistánUzbekistan1
Costa RicaFlag of Costa Rica.svgCosta Rica1
EstoniaBandera de EstoniaEstonia1
AustriaFlag of Austria.svgAustria1
EritreaBandera de EritreaEritrea1

Note: Team Time Trial stages and Canceled stages are not taken into account.

Stage victories by country and edition

  • Updated to 2022

Leader Days

Cycling Leader's Days
Bandera de Bélgica Eddy Merckx77
Bandera de Italia Alfredo Binda61
Bandera de Italia Francesco Moser57
Bandera de Italia Giuseppe Saronni51
Bandera de Italia Gino Bartali50
Bandera de Francia Jacques Anquetil42
Bandera de Italia Fausto Coppi31
Bandera de Francia Bernard Hinault31
Bandera de España Miguel Induráin29
Bandera de Italia Costante Girardengo26
Cycling Leader's Days
Bandera de Italia Roberto Visentini26
Bandera de Italia Gilberto Simoni25
Bandera de Italia Danilo Di Luca25
Bandera de Italia Fiorenzo Magni25
Bandera de España Alberto Contador36 23
Bandera de Suiza Hugo Koblet22
Bandera de Italia Giovanni Valetti22
Bandera de Italia Felice Gimondi21
Bandera de Italia Franco Chioccioli21
Bandera de Bélgica Johan De Muynck21
Cycling Leader's Days
Bandera de Suiza Tony Rominger21
Bandera de Italia Gianni Bugno20
Bandera de Rusia Pavel Tonkov20
Bandera de Luxemburgo Charly Gaul19
Bandera de Italia Vittorio Adorni19
Bandera de Rusia Yevgueni Berzin19
Bandera de Italia Ivan Basso19
Bandera de Irlanda Stephen Roche18
Bandera de Italia Vincenzo Nibali18
Bandera de Italia Carlo Galetti17
Cycling Leader's Days
Bandera de los Países Bajos Tom Dumoulin17
Bandera de Italia Luigi Marchisio16
Bandera de Italia Learco Guerra16
Bandera de Suiza Carlo Clerici16
Bandera de Francia Laurent Fignon16
Bandera de Italia Vasco Bergamaschi15
Bandera de Portugal João Almeida15
Bandera de Italia Giovanni Brunero14
Bandera de Italia Michele Dancelli14
Bandera de Italia Marco Pantani14

More entries

# Cycling Country Participation Editions
1Wladimiro PanizzaItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly181967 and 1969-1985
2Pierino GavazziItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly171973-1988 and 1990
3Roberto ContiItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly161987-1998 and 2000-2003
Franco BitossiItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly161963-1978
Aldo MoserItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly161955-1962, 1964-65, 1967, 1969-73
Andrea NoéItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly161994-2008 and 2011
Domenico PozzovivoItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly162005, 2007-2008, 2010-2022
8Gilberto SimoniItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly151995 and 1997-2010
9Mario CipolliniItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly141989-1992 and 1995-2004
Stefano GarzelliItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly141997-2005, 2007, 2009-2011 and 2013
Alessandro PetacchiItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly141998-2000, 2002-2007, 2009-2011 and 2014-2015

Other statistics

Classification by points

  • Bandera de Italia Francesco Moser: 4 (1976, 1977, 1978, 1982)
  • Bandera de Italia Giuseppe Saronni: 4 (1979, 1980, 1981, 1983)

Classification of the mountain

  • Bandera de Italia Gino Bartali: 7 (1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947)

Most stages won

  • Bandera de Italia Mario Cipollini: 42

Most stages won in one edition

  • Bandera de Italia Alfredo Binda: 12 (1927)

Most consecutive stages won

  • Bandera de Italia Alfredo Binda: 8 (1929)

Longer twist

  • 4.337 km (1954)

Shorter turn

  • 2.245 km (1909)

Longer stage

  • 430 km in 1914 (Lucca-Roma)

Shortest stage (excluding time trials)

  • 31 km in 1987 San Remo-San Romolo

Youngest winner

  • Bandera de Italia Fausto Coppi: in 1940 (20 years, 6 months and 25 days)

Oldest Winner

  • Bandera de Italia Fiorenzo Magni; in 1955 (34 years and 6 months)

Greater difference from 1st to 2nd

  • 1 h 57 min 26 s: Alfonso Calzolari Bandera de Italia Pierino Albini (1914)

Minor difference from 1st to 2nd

There are 8 differences less than half a minute in the final classification:

  • 11 seconds: Bandera de Italia Fiorenzo Magni a Bandera de Italia Ezio Cecchi (1948)
  • 12 seconds: Bandera de Bélgica Eddy Merckx to Bandera de Italia Gianbattista Baronchelli (1974)
  • 13 seconds: Bandera de Italia Fiorenzo Magni a Bandera de Italia Fausto Coppi (1955)
  • 16 seconds: Bandera de Canadá Ryder Hesjedal to Bandera de España Joaquim Rodríguez (2012)
  • 19 seconds: Bandera de Italia Gastone Nencini to Bandera de Francia Louison Bobet (1957)
  • 19 seconds: Bandera de Italia Felice Gimondi a Bandera de Bélgica Johan De Muynck (1976)
  • 28 seconds: Bandera de Francia Jacques Anquetil a Bandera de Italia Gastone Nencini (1960)
  • 28 seconds: Bandera de Italia Paolo Savoldelli Bandera de Italia Gilberto Simoni (2005)

For more information, see Giro d'Italia statistical data

Deaths in the test

  • 1952: Orfeo PonsinItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly) 4th stage.
  • 1976: Juan Manuel Santisteban (SpainBandera de EspañaSpain) 1.a stage.
  • 1986: Emilio Ravasio (ItalyFlag of Italy.svgItaly) 17th stage.
  • 2011: Wouter Weylandt (BelgiumFlag of Belgium (civil).svg3.a stage.

Broadcast on television in Spain and Latin America

In Spain, the Giro is broadcast every year by Eurosport. On free-to-air television, the stations that have broadcast it since 1998 are:

  • 1993: Tele 5.
  • 1994: Tele 5.
  • 1998: 2 TVE.
  • 1999: 2 TVE.
  • 2000: 2 TVE.
  • 2002: Localia TV (except Castile and Leon and Basque Country), ETB1, Canal 4 de Castilla y León.
  • 2003: Localia TV (except Basque Country), ETB1.
  • 2006: ten stages deferred by La 2 de TVE.
  • 2008: three final stages in La 2 de TVE (except the Basque Country and Galicia); all the Giro in ETB1 and G2
  • 2009: ETB1, CYLTV 8, TPA.
  • 2010: I watch TV.
  • 2011: I watch TV.
  • 2012: Deferred by Marca TV.
  • 2015: Teledeporte, ETB1.
  • 2016: Teledeporte, ETB1.

In Latin America it broadcasts:

  • DirecTV Sports
  • Caracol Television (only Colombia)

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