Holm oaks below
Encinas de Abajo is a Spanish municipality and town in the province of Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castilla y León. It is integrated within the region of Las Villas. It belongs to the Salamanca judicial district and to the Cantalapiedra and Las Villas Zone Commonwealth.
Its municipal area is made up of the towns of Cilloruelo and Encinas de Abajo, it occupies a total area of 20.86 km² and according to the demographic data collected in the municipal register prepared by the INE in 2017, it has a population of 651 inhabitants.
History
Its foundation dates back to the repopulation carried out by the kings of León in the Middle Ages, then called Orzinas, being integrated at that time in the quarter of Villoria of the jurisdiction of Salamanca, within the Kingdom of León. a Cilloruelo, already existed in the 13th century, then being called Celleruelo. With the creation of the current provinces in 1833, Encinas de Abajo was included in the province of Salamanca, within the Leonese Region.
Demographics
The municipality, which has an area of 20.86 km², has 651 inhabitants and a density of 31.21 inhabitants/km² according to the 2017 municipal register of the INE.
Graphic of demographic evolution of Abajo oaks between 1842 and 2022 |
Population of law according to population censuses of the INE.Population according to the municipal register of 2022. |
Population by nuclei
Breakdown of the population according to the Continuous Register by INE Population Unit.
Nucles | Inhabitants (2014) | Male | Women |
---|---|---|---|
Cilloruelo | 158 | 89 | 69 |
Encinas de Abajo | 46 | 24 | 22 |
Administration and politics
Municipal elections
Political party | 2019 | 2015 | 2011 | 2007 | 2003 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Votes | Councillors | % | Votes | Councillors | % | Votes | Councillors | % | Votes | Councillors | % | Votes | Councillors | |
Popular Party (PP) | 68.25 | 273 | 5 | 50.51 | 199 | 4 | 57.88 | 235 | 4 | 54,93 | 234 | 4 | 34,64 | 159 | 3 |
Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) | 29,75 | 119 | 2 | 46,45 | 183 | 3 | 35,22 | 143 | 3 | 40,85 | 174 | 3 | 33,77 | 155 | 2 |
United Left (IU-CyL) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15,47 | 71 | 1 |
Union of the Salmantino People (UPSa) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14,81 | 68 | 1 |
Mayors
Evolution of outstanding debt
The concept of outstanding debt includes only debts with savings banks and banks related to financial credits, fixed-income securities and loans or credits transferred to third parties, excluding, therefore, commercial debt.
Graphic of evolution of the city council's living debt between 2008 and 2014 |
Living city council debt in thousands of Euros according to data from the Ministry of Finance and Ad. Public. |
The outstanding municipal debt per inhabitant in 2014 amounted to €114.83.
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