Eutelsat
Eutelsat (European Telecommunications Satellite Organization) is a French telecommunications company headquartered in Paris, France, founded in 1977. It currently operates 39 communications satellites under the names Hot Bird, Atlantic Bird, Eurobird, KA-SAT and Eutelsat.
These satellites are used to broadcast some 4,500 television channels and another 1,000 radio stations to more than 200 million homes. They also offer communication services for televisions, corporate networks, mobile telephony, Internet backbone connectivity and broadband applications with land, sea and in-flight access.
Russian propaganda distribution inside Russia
To this day, Eutelsat continues to collaborate with Russian TV platforms such as NTV-Plus and Tricolor. In France, the Denis Diderot Committee association has started a petition to put pressure on the European Union to stop Eutelsat from cooperating with Russian channels. In a press release, the association reports that it is "paradoxical and inexcusable" that European satellites are used to broadcast Russian channels that only broadcast the Kremlin's official state propaganda.
The director of the French Eutelsat, the Danish Eva Berneke, defended the strategy in a multimedia interview with Techmediet Radar: "It is clear that then we would have to say goodbye to some Russian customers, who would switch to some Russian satellite or something else." The media spokesman for the Danish Social Democratic party Kasper Sand Kjær comments on this decision in this way: “I think that everyone should decide for himself which side of history he wants to be on. I don't think anyone can survive these days by claiming to be neutral."
Satellites
List of satellites belonging to Eutelsat in geostationary orbit between 15º West and 70.5º East.
Satellite | Location | Coverage area | Launch |
---|---|---|---|
Eutelsat 3B | 3° East | Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, Brazil | 2014/05/26 |
Eutelsat 7A | 7° East | Europe, Middle East, Africa | 2014/03/16 |
Eutelsat 7B | 7° East | Europe, Middle East, Africa | 2013/05/14 |
Eutelsat 9A | 9° East | Europe, North Africa, Middle East | 2006/03/11 |
Eutelsat KA-SAT | 9° East | Europe | 2010/12/26 |
Eutelsat 10A | 10° East | Europe, Africa, Middle East | 2009/04/03 |
Eutelsat Hot Bird 13B | 13° East | Europe, North Africa, Middle East | 2006/08/05 |
Eutelsat Hot Bird 13C | 13° East | Europe, Africa, Middle East | 2008/12/20 |
Eutelsat 16A | 16° East | Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Ocean Islands | 2011/10/07 |
Eutelsat 16C | 16° East | Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Asia | 2000/04/18 |
Eutelsat 21B | 21.5° East | Europe, Middle East, North Africa, West Africa, Central Asia | 2012/11/10 |
Eutelsat 25B | 25° East | North Africa, Middle East, Central Asia | 2013 |
Eutelsat 31A | 31° East | North Africa, Middle East, Central Asia | 2013 |
Eutelsat 33C | 33° East | Europe | 2001/03/08 |
Eutelsat 36A | 36° East | Africa, Russia | 2000/05/24 |
Eutelsat 36B | 36° East | Europe, Africa, Middle East, Russia | 2009/11/24 |
Eutelsat 48A | 48° East | Central Europe, Middle East, Central Asia | 1996/11/21 |
Eutelsat 48D | 48° East | Afghanistan, Central Asia | 2008/12/20 |
Eutelsat 70B | 48° East | Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia | 2012/12/03 |
Eutelsat 172A | 172° East | Asia Pacific | 2005/12/29 |
Eutelsat 5 West A | 5° West | Europe, America, Africa | 2002/07/05 |
Eutelsat 7 West A | 7° West | Middle East, North Africa | 2011/09/24 |
Eutelsat 8 West A | 8° West | Europe, Middle East, America | 2001/09/25 |
Eutelsat 8 West B | 8° West | Africa, Middle East | 2015 |
Eutelsat 8 West C | 8° West | Europe, North Africa, Middle East | 2002/08/21 |
Eutelsat 12 West A | 12° West | Europe, Middle East, America | 2002/08/28 |
Eutelsat 115 West A | 114.8° West | America | 1998 |
Eutelsat 113 West A | 113° West | America | 2006 |
EUTELSAT 115 West A | 114.8° West | America | 1998 |
Eutelsat 117 West A | 116.8° West | America | 2013 |
Future satellites
Satellite | Location | Coverage area | Launch |
---|---|---|---|
Eutelsat 9B | 9° East | Europe | 2015 |
Eutelsat 115 West B | 114.9° West | Americas | 2015 |
Eutelsat 117 West B | 116.8° West | America | 2015 |
Eutelsat 36C | 36° East | Russia, Africa | 2015 |
Eutelsat 65 West A | 65° West | America | 2016 |
Rented
Satellite | Location | Coverage area | Launch |
---|---|---|---|
EUTELSAT 28E | 28.2° West | Europe | 2013/09/29 |
EUTELSAT 28F | 28.2° West | Europe | 2012/09/28 |
EUTELSAT 28G | 28.2° West | Europe | 2014/12/27 |
Express AT1 | 56° East | Europe, Asia | 2014/03/16 |
Express AT2 | 140° East | Europe, Asia | 2014/03/16 |
SESAT 2 | 15° West | Europe, America | 1999/19/10 |
Telstar 12 | 53° East | Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Asia | 2003/12/29 |
Ancient satellites
Satellite | Primary position | Comments |
---|---|---|
1F1 | 13°E | Launched 1983, inclined 1989, retired 1996 |
1F2 | 7°E | Launched 1984, inclined 1990, withdrawn 1993 |
1F4 | 13°/7°E | Launched 1987, inclined 1993, withdrawn 2002 |
1F5 | 10°E | Launched 1988, inclined 1994, de-orbited 2000 |
2F1 | 13°E | Launched 1990, inclined 1999, retired 2003 |
2F2 | 10°E | Launched 1991, inclined 2000, withdrawn 2005 |
2F3 | 16°E | Launched 1991, inclined 2000, withdrawn 2004 |
2F4 | 7°E | Launched 1992, inclined 2001, retired 2003 |
Eutelsat 33B | 33° E | Launched, 2002/11/20, retired 2015 |
Hot Bird 1 | 13°E | Launched 1995, retired 2006 |
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