European Union medalist at the 2004 Olympics

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Medals won by athletes from the EU member states
Name of CONGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg Germany 14161848
2Flag of France.svg France 1191333
3Flag of Italy.svg Italy 10111132
4Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg United Kingdom 991230
5Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 86317
6Flag of Greece.svg Greece 66416
7Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 49922
8Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 4127
9Flag of Spain.svg Spain 311519
10Flag of Poland.svg Poland 32510
11Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2417
12Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2226
13Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 268
14Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 1348
15Flag of Lithuania (1988–2004).svg Lithuania 123
16Flag of Belgium.svg Belgium 123
17Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 11
18Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 44
19Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 213
20Flag of Finland.svg Finland 22
21Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 134
22Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 123
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
Flag of Malta.svg Malta
Flag of Europe.svg Total CONs EU82101103286

Member States of the European Union (EU) compete separately in the Olympic Games, such as the 2004 Olympics. In fields such as world economics and even politics, the EU is increasingly it is considered as a player in its own right, in addition to, or instead of, individual Member States. Considering the character of the EU, one cannot compare it with other international organizations like NATO, Mercosur or the G8.

Despite this, it is unlikely that one day the countries of the Union will end up competing under a single flag in international sporting events. This is because this supranational organization is not a federation and retains the individuality of its member states ('United in diversity' is the official EU motto). What is likely, however, is that there will be enhanced cooperation in preparation for the Olympics. However, it is not clear what effect this could have on the registration of Member States in possible competitions, but in any case it would entail numerous advantages for them. First of all, the EU medal table is considerably higher than that of any NOC (National Olympic Committee), although it is also true that if the EU competed as a single team, the number of its representatives would be significantly reduced, which would probably make that the total number of medals obtained was less. However, with appropriate Community programmes, the worst performing Member States could be helped. Furthermore, training facilities, coaches and sports specialists could be shared between Member States.

Such enhanced cooperation is already common in many other areas, and, without going any further, the failed Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe mentioned sport as one of the fields susceptible to "complementary, supportive, or coordination' at European level.

European Union sports policy

The sports policy of the European Union refers to the different actions of that international body in the sports field. The European Union plays a lesser and more indirect political role in sport, as sport is considered to be outside the competences conferred by the member States of the European Union and sport in general is organized internally, in a European framework at the continental level (which is not the same as the level of the European Union), or globally.

Under the Lisbon Treaty, the EU's role in sport is limited, because article 165, paragraph 4, states that the EU's objectives in sport are limited to measures that "exclude any harmonization of the laws and regulations of the member states." As such, the EU cannot adopt legislation or any other legally binding action, but acts through guidelines, recommendations and funding to support its sport-related goals.

Although they are not specifically aimed at sport, several of the European Union's rules, policies and programmes affect the world of sport or are of their interest. In particular, the European Union common market creates the right of any EU citizen to move and work freely in another member state. The historic Bosman ruling confirmed that this right, when applied to professional athletes, prohibits quotas of nationality in sports leagues that affect EU citizens. This has changed the face of professional sports in the EU, with the best teams now gathering talent from all over Europe.

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