Environmental management plan

The plan that, in detail, establishes the actions required to prevent, mitigate, control, compensate and correct possible negative environmental effects or impacts caused by development is called an environmental management plan. of a project, work or activity; It also includes follow-up, evaluation and monitoring plans and contingency plans. The content of the plan may be regulated differently in each country.

It is what we can mitigate to solve a problem made in the environmental impact assessment.

It is the operational plan that contemplates the execution of environmental practices, the development of mitigation measures, risk prevention, contingencies and the implementation of environmental information systems for the development of operational units or projects in order to comply with the environmental legislation and ensure that established standards are achieved.

Mitigation plan

Set of measures and works to be implemented before the occurrence of a disaster, in order to reduce the impact on the system components. OPS A mitigation plan, also called a risk plan or risk response plan, is a document that records the similarity of risky events that will occur on a project and reduces the impact of said events if they were to occur. Options and actions are developed in a mitigation plan to improve project opportunities and also threats to project objectives are reduced to "below an acceptable threshold". An example of this is the situation that occurred in Mexico at the end of April 2009. What virologists in Mexico considered case zero was identified in an eight-year-old child in a small community near the city of Perote. in the state of Veracruz; that child survived the infection and the diagnosis was made retrospectively. Given that at the same time there were numerous cases of serious respiratory diseases, in the first week of May the health authorities imposed the health contingency at level 5 with the strictly necessary measures, to limit the spread and reduce the imminent influenza epidemic, measures that they had the desired result; However, the A/H1N1 virus has not been eliminated so far and the risk of recurrence remains.

Environmental management plan

Theoretical and operational document that determines the actions that must be carried out in a given space, to guarantee the sustainable use of natural resources and the improvement of the quality of life of the human populations that inhabit it. Example: Planting trees on the sides of water channels, etc.

Planning and management of hydrographic basins

The use of water and land are interrelated. Decisions about water use in one part of the watershed are likely to present opportunities and limitations for users in another part. These circumstances constitute an argument in favor of integrated planning at the river basin level, in order to ensure that water in a given basin is not overly compromised, that upstream water users do not deprive downstream users of opportunities, that the projects meet their purposes, and that the type and amount of growth maintain a balance with hydraulic resources. There are the tools and technical knowledge necessary to achieve such planning and management; The difficulties are, generally, institutional. Water resources do not respect political boundaries, so an institution with sufficient capacity and power to influence land and water use decisions in multiple jurisdictions is necessary. This often requires a reciprocal willingness on the part of such jurisdictions to subordinate their authority to the watershed institution. In projects that depend on planning and management at the watershed level, environmental assessment teams must carefully analyze the institutional structure, the needs for its strengthening, and whether or not it is politically positive to anticipate success in the effort..