Economy of Luxembourg
Luxembourg, a country with a small but stable economy and high per capita income, thanks to its great fiscal competitiveness, many of the world's largest multinational companies such as Pepsi, Ikea, Accenture, Burberry, Procter & Gamble, Heinz, JP Morgan, FedEx, Amazon or Deutsche Bank, among others, have settled in Luxembourg. On the other hand, its proximity to France, Belgium and Germany has always facilitated solid economic growth, low inflation and low unemployment. Today, almost 60% of its workforce is foreign.
Its industrial sector, initially dominated by steel, is now diversified, including chemicals, rubber, and others. The financial sector is responsible for 28% of gross domestic product, and more than offset the decline in steel's share in the economy. Your specific place attracts tourism and earns currency.
The country, as well as others in the European Union, suffered from the crisis that began in 2008, but unemployment was below the EU average. The economy contracted 3.6% in 2009, but it recovered in 2010 and 2011.
Labor market
The Luxembourg labor market represents 445,000 jobs held by 120,000 Luxembourgers, 120,000 foreign residents and 205,000 cross-border workers. The latter pay their taxes in Luxembourg, but their training and social rights are paid by their country of residence. The same goes for pensioners. The Luxembourg government has always refused to share part of its tax revenue with the French border territorial authorities. This system is considered one of the keys to economic growth in Luxembourg, but to the detriment of the bordering countries.
Currency
Their previous currency was the Luxembourg Franc; since January 1, 1999 it is the euro.
- Luxembourg euro coins
Economic data of the population
Employed population: 265,800, data from 2015
Note: this does not include foreign workers. In addition to residents in the country, every day 150,000 workers cross the border, coming from France, Belgium and Germany - data from 2015.
In 2013, there were approximately 543,202 inhabitants
Population below the poverty line: No data
Foreign trade
Imports
The merchandise with the greatest weight in Luxembourg imports for the period 2010-until June 2015 is presented below. The figures are expressed in US dollars, FOB value.
Date Mercy per tariff chapter | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | January-June 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
85 - electrical equipment, equipment and parts thereof | 2.757.059.787 | 3.089.615.430 | 3.141.111.495 | 2.695.204.098 | 2.547.510.892 | 1.724.070.285 |
87 - motor vehicles, tractors, speedboats and other ground vehicles, parts and accessories | 2.285.897.424 | 2.657.355.938 | 2.499.145.164 | 2.505.811.554 | 2.502.722.306 | 981.021.056 |
27 - mineral fuels, mineral oils and distillation products; bituminous matter; mineral waxes | 1.940.822.152 | 2.432.304.307 | 2.838.974.512 | 2.629.929.549 | 2.312.442.285 | 695.579.101 |
84 - boilers, machines, appliances and mechanical devices; parts of these machines or appliances | 2.726.907.598 | 2.070.555.504 | 2.076.475.365 | 1.968.731.528 | 2.065.267.805 | 907.754.550 |
72 - casting, iron and steel | 1.782.442.469 | 2.172.336.208 | 1.777.100.488 | 1.804.513.648 | 1.337.006.716 | 447.577.106 |
88 - aircraft, space vehicles and their parts | 522.817.092 | 1.274.083.644 | 2.009.852.429 | 1.733.451.467 | 1.417.557.227 | 517.434.576 |
90 - instruments and apparatus of optics, photography or cinematography, measuring, control or precision; instruments and medical apparatuses; parts and accessories of these instruments or apparatuses | 662.743.153 | 948.207.852 | 1.260.560.564 | 1.213.101.748 | 1.296.079.096 | 626.259.467 |
39 - plastics and their manufactures | 953.304.958 | 1.122.567.781 | 1.063.665.179 | 1.101.622.622 | 1.151.369.128 | 483.649.272 |
40 - rubber and its manufacturing | 311.632.194 | 1.176.060.511 | 883.096.743 | 762.484.939 | 679.062.941 | 260.872.820 |
30 - pharmaceuticals | 495.120.402 | 643.504.977 | 618.502.173 | 579.543.692 | 514.715.987 | 205.343.163 |
More chapters | 7.035.298.485 | 8.754.959.534 | 7.848.956.556 | 7.979.754.453 | 8.071.117.934 | 3.343.330.276 |
Total | 21.474.045.715 | 26.341.551.686 | 26.017.440.669 | 24.974.149.299 | 23.894.852.318 | 10.192.891.671 |
Exports
The main trading partners of Luxembourg for the period 2010-until June 2015 are presented below. Most of its importers are in Europe except the United States. The figures are expressed in US dollars FOB value
Date Importing country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | January-June 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | 3.839.087.817 | 4.501.730.676 | 3.992.900.084 | 3.909.431.442 | 4.168.055.981 | 1.776.099.033 |
France | 2.727.730.497 | 3.257.938.862 | 2.991.834.209 | 2.853.341.393 | 3.063.737.823 | 1.242.732.633 |
Belgium | 2.231.916.321 | 2.798.540.159 | 2.772.865.446 | 2.861.699.100 | 2.965.898.697 | 1.382.791.383 |
Italy | 1.333.802.505 | 1.147.587.712 | 1.079.427.705 | 1.308.798.156 | 1.021.209.133 | 410.058.294 |
United Kingdom | 1.734.746.690 | 1.547.480.565 | 1.102.868.763 | 481.243.562 | 531.148.405 | 240.936.330 |
Switzerland | 763.079.590 | 794.663.359 | 909.448.945 | 834.381.670 | 835.200.636 | 182.549.073 |
Netherlands | 750.824.108 | 861.037.546 | 717.337.438 | 703.842.116 | 694.728.992 | 292.123.921 |
United States | 346.102.283 | 536.916.390 | 401.405.604 | 470.478.203 | 485.362.048 | 188.987.681 |
Spain | 419.950.270 | 371.812.149 | 344.755.429 | 473.263.090 | 524.038.266 | 229.624.559 |
Turkey | 254.409.467 | 479.091.689 | 558.852.216 | 428.760.037 | 166.761.255 | 61.836.645 |
Rest of the world | 3.633.544.731 | 4.312.967.387 | 3.864.636.901 | 3.334.074.906 | 3.552.872.904 | 1.729.447.261 |
Total | 18.035.194.281 | 20.609.766.492 | 18.736.332.740 | 17.659.313.675 | 18.009.014.139 | 7.737.186.814 |
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