Economy of Luxembourg

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Luxembourg, a country with a small but stable economy and high per capita income, thanks to its great fiscal competitiveness, many of the world's largest multinational companies such as Pepsi, Ikea, Accenture, Burberry, Procter & Gamble, Heinz, JP Morgan, FedEx, Amazon or Deutsche Bank, among others, have settled in Luxembourg. On the other hand, its proximity to France, Belgium and Germany has always facilitated solid economic growth, low inflation and low unemployment. Today, almost 60% of its workforce is foreign.

Its industrial sector, initially dominated by steel, is now diversified, including chemicals, rubber, and others. The financial sector is responsible for 28% of gross domestic product, and more than offset the decline in steel's share in the economy. Your specific place attracts tourism and earns currency.

The country, as well as others in the European Union, suffered from the crisis that began in 2008, but unemployment was below the EU average. The economy contracted 3.6% in 2009, but it recovered in 2010 and 2011.

Labor market

The Luxembourg labor market represents 445,000 jobs held by 120,000 Luxembourgers, 120,000 foreign residents and 205,000 cross-border workers. The latter pay their taxes in Luxembourg, but their training and social rights are paid by their country of residence. The same goes for pensioners. The Luxembourg government has always refused to share part of its tax revenue with the French border territorial authorities. This system is considered one of the keys to economic growth in Luxembourg, but to the detriment of the bordering countries.

Currency

Their previous currency was the Luxembourg Franc; since January 1, 1999 it is the euro.

  • Luxembourg euro coins

Economic data of the population

Employed population: 265,800, data from 2015

Note: this does not include foreign workers. In addition to residents in the country, every day 150,000 workers cross the border, coming from France, Belgium and Germany - data from 2015.

In 2013, there were approximately 543,202 inhabitants

Population below the poverty line: No data

Foreign trade

Imports

Imports of Luxembourg for the period 2010-up to June 2015 expressed in USD value FOB. Source

The merchandise with the greatest weight in Luxembourg imports for the period 2010-until June 2015 is presented below. The figures are expressed in US dollars, FOB value.

Date
Mercy per tariff chapter
20102011201220132014January-June 2015
85 - electrical equipment, equipment and parts thereof 2.757.059.787 3.089.615.430 3.141.111.495 2.695.204.098 2.547.510.892 1.724.070.285
87 - motor vehicles, tractors, speedboats and other ground vehicles, parts and accessories 2.285.897.424 2.657.355.938 2.499.145.164 2.505.811.554 2.502.722.306 981.021.056
27 - mineral fuels, mineral oils and distillation products; bituminous matter; mineral waxes 1.940.822.152 2.432.304.307 2.838.974.512 2.629.929.549 2.312.442.285 695.579.101
84 - boilers, machines, appliances and mechanical devices; parts of these machines or appliances 2.726.907.598 2.070.555.504 2.076.475.365 1.968.731.528 2.065.267.805 907.754.550
72 - casting, iron and steel 1.782.442.469 2.172.336.208 1.777.100.488 1.804.513.648 1.337.006.716 447.577.106
88 - aircraft, space vehicles and their parts 522.817.092 1.274.083.644 2.009.852.429 1.733.451.467 1.417.557.227 517.434.576
90 - instruments and apparatus of optics, photography or cinematography, measuring, control or precision; instruments and medical apparatuses; parts and accessories of these instruments or apparatuses 662.743.153 948.207.852 1.260.560.564 1.213.101.748 1.296.079.096 626.259.467
39 - plastics and their manufactures 953.304.958 1.122.567.781 1.063.665.179 1.101.622.622 1.151.369.128 483.649.272
40 - rubber and its manufacturing 311.632.194 1.176.060.511 883.096.743 762.484.939 679.062.941 260.872.820
30 - pharmaceuticals 495.120.402 643.504.977 618.502.173 579.543.692 514.715.987 205.343.163
More chapters 7.035.298.485 8.754.959.534 7.848.956.556 7.979.754.453 8.071.117.934 3.343.330.276
Total21.474.045.71526.341.551.68626.017.440.66924.974.149.29923.894.852.31810.192.891.671

Exports

Exports from Luxembourg from 2010 to June 2015 expressed in USD value FOB. Source


The main trading partners of Luxembourg for the period 2010-until June 2015 are presented below. Most of its importers are in Europe except the United States. The figures are expressed in US dollars FOB value






Date
Importing country
20102011201220132014January-June 2015
Germany 3.839.087.817 4.501.730.676 3.992.900.084 3.909.431.442 4.168.055.981 1.776.099.033

France

2.727.730.497 3.257.938.862 2.991.834.209 2.853.341.393 3.063.737.823 1.242.732.633

Belgium

2.231.916.321 2.798.540.159 2.772.865.446 2.861.699.100 2.965.898.697 1.382.791.383

Italy

1.333.802.505 1.147.587.712 1.079.427.705 1.308.798.156 1.021.209.133 410.058.294

United Kingdom

1.734.746.690 1.547.480.565 1.102.868.763 481.243.562 531.148.405 240.936.330

Switzerland

763.079.590 794.663.359 909.448.945 834.381.670 835.200.636 182.549.073

Netherlands

750.824.108 861.037.546 717.337.438 703.842.116 694.728.992 292.123.921

United States

346.102.283 536.916.390 401.405.604 470.478.203 485.362.048 188.987.681

Spain

419.950.270 371.812.149 344.755.429 473.263.090 524.038.266 229.624.559

Turkey

254.409.467 479.091.689 558.852.216 428.760.037 166.761.255 61.836.645
Rest of the world 3.633.544.731 4.312.967.387 3.864.636.901 3.334.074.906 3.552.872.904 1.729.447.261
Total18.035.194.28120.609.766.49218.736.332.74017.659.313.67518.009.014.1397.737.186.814

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