Countergrain engraving

Engraving against the grain is a relief engraving technique. This modality was used above all to illustrate magazines and books. It is similar to fiber engraving. To make a counter-grain engraving, the artist uses a burin (carving instrument) with which he engraves the image directly on a block of wood cut to the end (or crosswise). Boxwood is usually used, although cherry and pear are also suitable. The surface of these woods is naturally hard, allowing the artist to create highly detailed images with fine lines.

By varying the spaces between the engraved lines the artist can create the subtle tonal effects that are characteristic of this technique. A thick ink is carefully applied to the surface so that it does not penetrate the engraved lines. A thin, soft sheet of paper is placed on the block, and printing is carried out, either by hand or by passing the block and paper through the press.

See also:

• Recorded