Camera

Camera or clique may refer to:

Places or institutions

• Camera, room or main piece of a house or other construction.
  • Refrigeratorindustrial installation in which meats or vegetables are stored for subsequent marketing.
  • Camera or fresquera; small dependency of the household to keep food fresh.
  • Camera (nautical).
  • Air chamber.

• By metonymy, he calls different institutions:
  • Camera regia, king's chamber or royal chamber (in Latin, Camara Regia or Camara Regis(c):
    • King's Chamber, the private rooms of the king, which also identify the royal wardrobe and the actual archive; generically, the part of a royal court or Royal Palace in you ambassadors and some courtiers with chamber offices:
    • Institutions close to the king:
      • Star camera, English court founded in 1487 and abolished in 1641, located in the palace of Westminster.
      • Former Regime Institutions in Spain:
        • Royal Chamber, section within the Council of Castile composed of the Governor and a short number of advisers.
        • Camera of Castile, supreme council of the crown of Castile.
        • Chamber of Indiasthe supreme council established in the Council of Indias and successively perfected by several sovereigns.
        • Chamber of Comptos of Navarrathe agency responsible for monitoring the economic and financial management of the public sector of the Foral Community of Navarra.
  • Legislative Chamber, parliament or Large camera; constitutional body of a State with parliamentary system, composed of representatives elected by the people.
  • Parliamentary Chambereach of the branches or legislative bodies of parliament. When it is of two cameras, these are called:
    • Low chamber.
    • High.
  • Apostolic Chamber, financial body of the pontifical administrative system.
  • Municipal Chamber, management body of a municipality.
  • Chamber of Commerce, local society created by the owners of trades and companies of a region to protect their own interests.

Technological devices

• Anecoic Chamber or anecoid camera; room specially designed to absorb the sound that touches on the walls, the floor and the ceiling of it, annulling the effects of echo and reverberation of the sound.
• Reverberating chamber, room of walls very little absorbent of the sound, which encourages the reflection of the sound that incites on them.
• Explosion chamber, explosion engine cylinder.
• Expansion chamber, container where a fluid expands after exiting a circuit.
• Gas chamberOne of the most common methods of Nazi extermination in mass killings.
• Hypoxy camera or Altitude simulation chamber; enclosed space that simulates high altitude conditions while maintaining low oxygen concentration.

Optical systems

• Optical camera, optical system used to capture images:
  • Static:
    • Camera, device to capture images.
  • In motion:
    • Cinema chamber, type of camera that takes a sequence of photographs in rapid succession in a film film that, once revealed, can be projected reproducing the original movement, whose result is a film.
    • Video camera, video camera or TV camera; device that captures images turning them into electrical signals, in most cases to video signal (also known as a television signal).
      • Corporal Chamber, type of video camera that is placed in the body.
    • IP camera or network camera; camera that emits images directly to the network (Intranet or Internet) without the need for a computer.
    • Webcamsmall digital camera connected to a computer.
  • Computer modeling:
    • Camera; in the realization of 3D graphics by computer, viewpoint of the observer.
• Historical background of optical cameras:
  • Dark camera, optical instrument that allows to obtain a flat projection of an external image on the interior of its surface.
  • Lucid chamber, optical device used by artists as help to draw.
• Other optical camera concepts:
  • Kirlian Chamber, camera able to put in an image the crown effect of any object or organism by applying an electric field on a plate.
  • Smart camera, integrated system oriented to artificial vision, and which has, in addition to an image capture electronic, a processor with which to treat the captured image without the need of an external CPU.
  • Thermal chamber or infrared chamber; device that, from the average infrared emissions of the electromagnetic spectrum of the detected bodies, forms light images visible by the human eye.
  • Stenopeic Chamber, camera without lens, which consists of a box with a small hole where the light enters.
  • Camera gamma or gammacámara; imaging device, commonly used in nuclear medicine as a tool for disease study.

Science

Geology

• magmatic chamberSuperficial magma repository.

Anatomy of the Eye

• Previous Chamber, structure of the eye that is bound by the cornea and behind by the iris and the crystalline.
• Back, space located behind the iris.

Phytonym

• Camera, one of the vulgar names of the plants of the genus Lantana.

Place names

• Camera field, Colmenar Corridor or Colmenar-Periana Corridor; region of the province of Malaga, in Andalusia, Spain.
• Antarctic Base Camera, an Antarctic scientific station belonging to the Argentine Republic.

Other uses

• Camera or camera; person who works driving a cinema or television camera.