Bible books
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The Books of the Bible were written by various characters in history, both in Hebrew in the Old Testament, and in Greek in the New Testament.
The Old Testament is composed as follows:
- 39 books for Protestants, Anglicans, Restorationists, East Assyrians, Rabbi Jews and Caraite Jews (for these last two, traditionally presented in the form of 24 books).
- 46 books for Catholics (or 49 if Chapter 6 of the Book of Baruc are separately counted, and Chapters 13 and 14 of the Book of Daniel).
- 52 books for the Orthodox (or 55 if Chapter 6 of the Book of Baruc are separately counted, and Chapters 13 and 14 of the Book of Daniel).
The New Testament (which is not found in the Rabbinic and Karaite Jewish Writings) consists of 27 books for all groups of Christian denomination.
Thus, the total number of books of the Bible varies according to the canon:
- The Canon Alexandrino, used by the early Christians, is a translation of the Hebrew into Greek, which included a series of books that were rejected from the canon of the Jewish Tanach, but were received by Christianity of the first centuries. In the Catholic Church these books are called "deuterocanonics". The Protestant Church calls them "apocryphs". The Eastern and Orthodox Christian Churches include in their Bibles four to eight texts in addition to these, and reject the Western custom of distinguishing them from the protocanians.
- The Hebrew Canon is used by Judaism in general (including the Caraites and Messianics), and by Protestant, Anglican and Paraprotestant Christianity.
Books of the Old Testament
The original Hebrew text consisted of consonants only. The books of the Torah (as the Pentateuch is known to Jews) generally have names based on the first prominent word in each book. However, the names in Spanish are not translations from the Hebrew, but are based on the Greek names created by the translation called the Septuagint, based on the rabbinic names that describe the thematic content of each book.
These are the books of the Old Testament, arranged according to Western custom:
| Tanach [name in Hebrew] (Originally 22 books. Then two split to be 24. Finally five more were divided to form the current 39 books) | Evangelical Protestant Churches (39 books) | Catholic Church (46 books) | Orthodox Church (51 books) | Traditional author | Abbreviation (Most common forms in Bible quotes in Spanish) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis [according to the Gospel] | Genesis | Genesis | Genesis | Moses | Gen, Gn, Ge | ||
| Exodus [ ENDמ מה / Shemot] | Exodus | Exodus | Exodus | Ex, Exod, Exo | |||
| Leviticus [ for the sake of expressions on the occasion of the beginning of the month] | Leviticus | Leviticus | Leviticus | Lv, Lev, Le | |||
| Numbers [ounds fiscal fiscal year fiscal year ] | Numbers | Numbers | Aritmoi | Num, Nu, Nm | |||
| Deuteronomy [tribsoundsר מה / Devarim] | Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | Deut, De, Dt | |||
| Joshua [...................... | Joshua | Joshua | Joshua | Joshua | Josu, Jos, Js | ||
| Judges [ הֹ He hysterical / Shoftim] | Judges | Judges | Judges | Samuel | Jc, Jue, Ju | ||
| Rut [people chanting / Rut] | I Samuel [oddance fiscal year 2000 / Shemuel Álef] | I Samuel | I Samuel | I Kingdoms | Samuel, Gad and Nathan | 1 Sam, 1 Sa, 1 Sm | |
| II Samuel [oddance fiscal year 2000 / Shemuel Bet] | II Samuel | II Samuel | II Kingdoms | Gad and Nathan | 2 Sam, 2 Sa, 2 Sm | ||
| I Reyes [ hadtidays / Melajim Álef] | I Kings | I Kings | III Kingdoms | Jeremiah | 1 Re | ||
| II Kings [ hadtidays / Melajim Bet] | II Kings | II Kings | IV Kingdoms | 2 Re | |||
| I Crónicas [كنامع بية معان ين / Divrei Hayamim Álef] | I Chronicles | I Chronicles | I paralyzed. | Ezra | 1 Chron, 1 Crn, 1 Cro | ||
| II Chronicles [ inforMARE boundary ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü | II Chronicles | II Chronicles | II Paralyze us | 2 Cron, 2 Crn, 2 Cro | |||
| I Ezra | |||||||
| Ezra (Ezra) | Ezra | Ezra | II Ezra | Esd, Esdr | |||
| Nehemiah [ infatuation....................... | Nehemiah | Nehemiah | Nehemiah | Neh, Neh | |||
| III Ezra | Ezra | ||||||
| Tobit (Tobias) | Tobith (Tobias) | Tobit | Tb, Tob | ||||
| Judit | Judith | Judit de Betulia | Jdt | ||||
| Ester [ TRUDY ONE ONE ONE ONE THINGS] | Ester | Ester | Esther | Mardoqueo and Ezra | Est | ||
| I Macabeos | I Macabeos | Juan Hircano I | 1 Mac | ||||
| II Maccabees | II Maccabees | Jasón de Cirene | 2 Mac | ||||
| III Maccabees | Simon II | ||||||
| IV Maccabees | Aristobulus of Alexandria | ||||||
| Job [מה / Iyov] | Job | Job | Job | Moses | Jb | ||
| Psalms (150) | Psalms (150) | Psalms (150) | Psalms (151) | David, Asaf, Solomon and others | Sal | ||
| Proverbs [CIATED FORMING / Mishlei] | Proverbs | Proverbs | Proverbs | Solomon, Agur and Lemuel | Pr, Prov | ||
| Ecclesiastes [meditation] | Ecclesiastes | Ecclesiastes (Cohélet) | Ecclesiastes (Cohélet) | Solomon | Qo, Ec, Ecl | ||
| Singing of the Songs [ أعربية بية بية / Shir Hashirim] | Song of the Songs | Song of the Songs | Song of the Songs | Cant | |||
| Wisdom | Wisdom | Sb, Sab | |||||
| Ecclesiastical (Syracida) | Sophia Panaretos (Siracida) | Jesus ben Sirac (Syrace) | Yes, Sir, Ecli | ||||
| Odas | Several | ||||||
| Isaias [ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ה | Isaiah | Isaiah | Isaiah | Isaiah | Is | ||
| Jeremiah [...................... | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | Jr | ||
| Lamentations [ рори рорики / Eijá] | Lament | Lament | Trains | Lam, La | |||
| Baruch Letter from Jeremiah | Baruc Epistle of Jeremiah | Baruc | Ba, Bar | ||||
| Jeremiah | |||||||
| Ezekiel [ ] ]の /の /。 | Ezequiel | Ezequiel | Ezequiel | Ezequiel | Ez | ||
| Daniel [trinsic transitions / Danyel] | Daniel | Daniel | Daniel | Daniel | Dn, Dan | ||
| Hoshea [...................... | Hosea | Hosea | Hosea | Hosea | You | ||
| Joel [ sheds] | Joel | Joel | Joel | Joel | Jl, Joe | ||
| Amen. | Amos | Amos | Amos | Amos | Am | ||
| Obadiah [municating for the benefit of the country] | Obadiah | Obadiah | Obadiah | Obadiah | Ab, Abd | ||
| Jonah [ ה / Yona] | Jonah | Jonah | Jonah | Jonah | Jon | ||
| Micah [ מה]ה / Mija] | Micah | Micah | Micah | Micah | Mi, Miq | ||
| Nahúm [ ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü ¢Ü | Nahum | Nahum | Nahum | Nahúm | Na, Nah | ||
| Habacucuc [ aimed at the margins of tension. | Habacuc | Habacuc | Habacuc | Habacuc | Ha, Hab | ||
| Sofonías [ moneyפה / Tzefaniá] | Sophonies | Sophonies | Sophonies | Sophonies | Sof | ||
| Hageo [................ | Hageo | Hageo | Hageo | Hageo | Ag, Hag, Hg | ||
| Zechariah [כの /ה / Zejariá] | Zacharias | Zacharias | Zacharias | Zacharias | Za, Zac | ||
| Malachi [ for the duration of the years ] | Malachi | Malachi | Malachi | Malachi | Ml, Mal |
New Testament Books
| Book | Traditional | Abbreviation
(Most common forms in Bible quotes in Spanish) |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew | Matthew | Mt |
| Marcos | Marcos | Mc |
| Lucas | Lucas | Lc |
| Juan | Juan | Jn |
| Acts | Lucas | Hch |
| Romans | Paul | Ro, Rom |
| I Corinthians | Paul | 1 Co, 1 Cor |
| II. Corinthians | Paul | 2 Co, 2 Cor |
| Galatians | Paul | Gal |
| Ephesians | Paul | Ef |
| Philippians | Paul | Flp |
| Colossians | Paul | Col |
| I Thessalonians | Paul | 1 Ts, 1 Tes |
| II Thessalonians | Paul | 2 Ts, 2 Tes |
| I Timothy | Paul | 1 Tim.1 Tim |
| II Timothy | Paul | 2 Tm, 2 Tim |
| Tito | Paul | Ti, Tit |
| Philemon | Paul | Flm |
| Hebrews | Paul | Hb, Heb |
| Santiago | Santiago | St, Stg |
| I Peter | Pedro | 1 Pe, 1 P |
| II | Pedro | 2 Pe, 2 P |
| I John | Juan | 1 Jn |
| II John | Juan | 2 Jn |
| III John | Juan | 3 Jn |
| Judas | Judas | Jd, Jud |
| Revelation or Revelation of John | Juan | Ap |
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