Besaya (region)

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The Besaya is a region of Cantabria (Spain). It is located in the center of the autonomous community and its capital is Torrelavega. The region runs along the Besaya River until its confluence with the Saja and the coastal area from this point to its mouth in Suances. It limits to the east with the region of Santander and the Valles Pasiegos, to the south with Campoo-Los Valles, to the west with the Western Coast and Saja-Nansa and to the north with the Cantabrian Sea.

Although there is already a regionalization law for Cantabria, it has not yet been developed, therefore the region has no real entity.

Municipalities of the region

Municipalities of the region
Municipality Population Surface Population density
Anievas29120,9013.92
Arenas de Iguña169086.8219,47
Bárcena de Pie de Concha68730.5322.5
Carts574219,01302,05
Cieza53644,0712.16
The Corrales de Buelna10 91245,38240,46
Molledo158571.0722.3
Polanco585012.7460.63
San Felices de Buelna242136,2466.8
Scope864524,56352
Torrelavega52 03435,541464.1

Geography

The Besaya River joins the waters of the Saja at the height of the village of Ganzo, within the municipality of Torrelavega.

Besaya hydrographic basin

The hydrographic basin of the Besaya River has an extension of 556 km², encompassing the municipalities of Campoo de Enmedio, Pesquera, Santiurde de Reinosa, San Miguel de Aguayo, Bárcena de Pie de Concha, Molledo, Arenas de Iguña, Anievas, Cieza, San Felices de Buelna, Los Corrales de Buelna, Cartes, Torrelavega, Polanco, Santillana del Mar, Suances.

The Besaya, like the main Cantabrian rivers, creates a valley transversal to the coastline that it channels through a large number of tributaries, among which the Bisueña, the Torina, the Erecia and the Llares. The waters from the Bárcenamayor mountain range, the Altos de Haro, Mediajo Frío, Castrucos, Cildá and the mountains of Tejas, Dobra, Orza, Pedrazo and Rebujas.

On its south-north route, the Besaya crosses permotriastics where the river is encased giving rise to Triassic sandstones, a "V" and steep slopes. It is in these sections, and depending on the marked unevenness, where some reservoirs have been installed, which have energy use.

On the other hand, outside of these sections, and especially in the middle and lower reaches, the Besaya runs through extensive plains that, at times of strong floods, give rise to catastrophic floods such as those of October 1983.

Currently

Municipalities most populated in the region
Position Municipality Population
1oTorrelavega54 827
2ndThe Corrales de Buelna11 448
3oScope8552

The total population of the region reaches 93,487 inhabitants, according to INE data from 2013 (see table). According to data from the same year, its three most populated areas, from largest to smallest, are: Torrelavega (54,827), Los Corrales de Buelna (11,448) and Suances (8,552). And its three least populated centers, from smallest to largest, are: Anievas (333), Bárcena de Pie de Concha (739) and Molledo (1613). The latter coinciding with the southernmost part of the region.

Featured

  • Roman Highway of the Besaya Valley
  • Camino de Santiago del Norte: Ruta del Besaya
  • Saja-Besaya Natural Park
  • Sanctuary of Our Lady of Caldas
  • Castros del monte Dobra
  • Metropolitan area of Santander-Torrelavega

Gallery

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