Arabic name day
There are two main types of Arabic onomastics: classical and modern.
Classical Arabic name days
Proper nouns were composed of the following elements:
- Kunya (كنية), nicknamemost of the time it represents a respectful and intimate way to address people. Formed by the filiation particle (a)bu (أبو), "padre [de]", followed by the name of the first son male or exceptionally of another name for some other cause. For women the particle is umm(u) (أم), "mother [of]".
- v.g. Abu Ahmed
- In Persia the kunya was mainly employed by non-Arab Muslims.
- v.g. Abu Muslim
- Note: the word kunya, initially "overname", has evolved into Spanish alcurnia with the meaning of "linage, descent, stirpe": al-kunya ▪ alcunia ▪ sister (alcunha in Portuguese) alcurnia.
- Ism (GRUNTING) Name is the one that corresponds to a person and precedes family indicators. It can be simple or composite.
- simple: Ahmad, Ibrahim, Muhammad, Yusef, Ali, Omar.
- v.g. compounds: for example, with ‘abd (slave of), followed by one of the 99 names of God: Abd Allah (God's slave) Abd al-Nasir (Slave of the Victorious) Abd al-Rahman (Clement slave), etc. (the female version is amat“slave (of)” or “server (of)”); with a word followed ad-Din (from religion): Lisan ad-Din (Law of Religion), Nasr ad-Din (Victoria de la Religión), Nur ad-Din (Light of Religion).
- Christians: To a certain extent, the majority of Christian Arabs have names that do not differ from those of their Muslim neighbors, but Christian Arabs do not use specifically Muslim names such as Muhammad (Mahoma). There are also Arabic versions of first names (e.g., the names of saints) and the names of Greek, Armenian or Assyrian origin. The adoption of European names, especially French (to a lesser extent, Spanish in Morocco), has been a convention for centuries for Christian Arabs, especially (but not only) in the Middle East. Thus, George Habash, Charles Helou, Camille Chamoun, etc. Other examples of names used exclusively by Christian Arabs are in honor of Jesus Christ, as Abdul Yasu (“slave of Jesus” or “server of Jesus”; the female form is Amat Yasu, “slave of Jesus” or “server of Jesus”), Abdul (Amat) Masih (slave or servant of Messiah), Maryam umm Yasu (Mary, mother of Jesus) Yusef abu Yasu (Joseph, father of Jesus) Yasu ibn Maryam (Jesus, son of Mary) Yasu ibn Yusef (Jesus, son of Joseph) and Yasu Ullah (Jesus of Allah, Jesus of God); Abd al-Ilaahan equivalent to the Muslim name Abdullah or Abdallah ("God's slave" or "God's servant") is also used by Christian Arabs.
Converts to Christianity can change their name if it is specific to Islam. A man named Samir does not have to change this, because it simply means "nice friend" and there is no Islamic background, and a man named Isma'il also does not have to change this, because Isma'il has both Christian and Muslim meaning, since Isma' il is the Arabic form of “Ishmael.” Instead, a woman named Fatima may choose to change her name to separate herself from her Muslim background and prevent confusion, as Fatima was the daughter of Muhammad.
- Nasab (نسب), genealogy or descent (patronymic), indicates the idea of filiation that, if not abbreviated, can reach, if known, the most remote ancestor. Formed by the union of the child's name with the filiation particle ibn / ben (bin), son [of], plus the name of the father/grandfather/bisgrandfather/tagranuelo/etc. In some places it is used uld instead of benwith the same meaning. For women the particle is bent (bint), daughter.
- Laqab (لقب), nickname It's a nickname that was added sometimes. It mainly served to praise or ridicule a person.
- v.g. To Mansurthe victorious; Al AhdabThe hunchback. Al TauilThe long one.
- (I)smu Mansab (Technical and منصب) is a name indicated by the profession. It was another nickname that was also added sometimes.
- v.g. Al Katib, the scribe; "Al Fayar", the potter.
- Nisba (نسبة), kinship, alliance, affiliation. Sometimes one or more adjectives indicating tribe, nation, origin, etc. complement the idea of nasab affiliation.
- v.g. Al-Juarismi (of Corasmia) Al Andalusí (from Al Andalus); Al Mursi (from Murcia); Al Sebtí (from Ceuta); Al Tabarí (from Tabaristan); Al Balansi(from Valencia); "Al Iskandarí" (from Iskandaria or Alexandria).
Example
ابو كريم محمد الجميل بن نضال بن عبد العزيز الفلسطين
Abu Karim Muhammad al-Jamil ibn Nidal ibn Abdulaziz al-Filistini
"ʼabū karīmi muHammadu-l-jamīlu-bnu niDāli-bni ʻabdi-l-ʻ azīzi-l-filisTīnī"
Translation:
Father of Karim, Muhammad, the handsome, son of Nidal, son of Abdulaziz, the Palestinian
(karim means “generous”, Muhammad (muhammad) means “praised”, jamīl means “handsome”, abdulazīz means “slave of the Magnificent” or “servant of the Magnificent”, and this is one of the 99 names of God.)
Abu Karim is a kunya, Muhammad is his ism, al-Jamil is a laqab, Nidal is his father (nasab i>), Abdulaziz is his grandfather (second generation nasab) and "al-Filistini" It is nisba from his family.
Modern Arabic name days
Arabic names in most countries have been simplified and now consist of a personal name (ism) plus a family name (nasab). In certain circumstances and depending on the personality, the name is preceded by Mudir ("director"), Muley (equivalent to "Excellence& #34;), Sheikh, Sidi (equivalent to "Mr. Don"), Hady (pilgrim to Mecca), etc.
- v.g. Said Auita, Mohamed Ali, Jalid Machal, Ahmed Iasín, Yaser Arafat (pseudonymous) Sheikh Ahmed Iasín.
Not all Arabic names are native Arabic. Many have Persian, Afghan, Pakistani, Malay, and Turkish origins.
Glossary of Arabic names
Female
A
- Assilem: the best, the one he can, the one he loves a lot.
- Open; perfume
- Abla
- Adiba; instructed
- Adila; just
- Adla; melancholy
- Afaf; caste
- Afifa; caste
- Aisha (Aicha, Auicha, Aiacha), Abush is his hypocorstic; Mohammed's wife.
- Aida; visit
- Allah; noble
- Alma; wise
- Admiral; Princess
- Amal; hope
- Aman; peace
- Amatallah: slave of Allah, slave of God, servant of Allah, servant of God
- Amina; faithful, vera
- Amira, Emira; princess
- Anan; horizon
- Asmaa; sublime
- Azahara; azahara (flor)
- Aziza; dear, azahara
- Awatif; sensing
- Anissa;
B
- Badia; Bedouin
- Badra; moonlight grain
- Bay; full of guapissima beauty
- Batul; maiden
- Budur; full moon beans
- Bustan; garden
- Borny; anmphora (by the form of women) deriva al castellano:
C
- Cadira, mighty
- Cabira, big
- Carima, generous.
- Casima,
- Charafae, honesty
- Chaymaa, flower garden
D
- Dahbia; gold
- Dalal; coquette, amorous
- Dalfin; Constellation of the Dolphin
- Dalia; dalia (flor)
- Dalila; guide
- Dayree; Uncommon and Uncommon Beauty or Prohibited (Great and Wise Beauty)
- Dhamar; Beauty of the Soul
- Dawia
- Dilek; I wish
- Doha; alba
- Dunia; life
- Duria; glow
- Durra; perfect pearl
- Drifa; nice
- Drisia; Cute and ugly
E
- Emai; offering
F
- Fadela (Fdila); virtuous, chosen
- Fadia (Fadua)
- Fadua; time of sacrifice, sacrifice, ransom, the highest price, giving to the great.
- Fadua; gift of God
- Fahima; Smart
- Faida(Fadua)
- Farah; joy, religious feast
- Farhana (Ferhana); contenta
- Faridah; extraordinary, unique
- Fatiha; open.
- Fatima (Fatima, Fatma, Fadma); daughter of Mohammed; she means young camel, her hypocorstic is Fetuma.
- Fatim Zohra (Fatim az Zohra); Fatima the brilliant.
- Frikia; reflection
- Fula; variety jasmine flower
- fatine, prettysima
- Fanan; The Rama.artist
- Farid; Unique
- Phase: (Faisi) Victoria
- Ferdaouss: Paradise
G
- Gamar (Gamra, Gamria); moon (kamar) correct moon
- Ghazela (Ghuzlan); gacela (ghazala) beautiful gazela
- Ghafira (Ghufaira); clemente
- Ghita; expected rain mercy
- Gulzar: rose garden
H
- Habiba (Jabiba); dear, beloved
- Hajar
- Hayar (Agar); mother of Ismael
- Hayila (Jayila); chick of the partridge
- Haquima; docta (sabia)
- Hamama (Jamamama); Dove
- Hamida (Jamida); worthy of praise
- Hana; congratulations
- Hania; quiet
- Hanifa
- Hanna (henna)
- Haua (Eva)
- Hashem
- Hasna (generous, good, beautiful person)
- Hasina
- Hasiba
- Hiba
- Hilal (luna)
- Hind
- Hinda
- Horra (free) without as the wind freedom
- Huda (right direction)
- Husnia
- Huiam
- Huuatat
- "Ikram"
- Ilham
- Iliana
- Iman
- Inas (Ines)
- Inaya
- Insaf: means equity
- Izdihar (Isdihar)
- Imelda
- Icram
- itimad
- Hamza
J
- Jadille
- Jadiya
- Jadira
- Jalida
- Jalila
- Jalisa
- Jamisa
- Jitam
- Jenata
- Jamilah
- Julud: Eternity
- Jazz
- Janen
- jawad
- joan roagg
K
- Kaltouma
- Kaoutar: the river across Paradise
- Keltom
- Keltouma: Greek princess
- Khadija
L
- Lafifa
- Leyla: night
- Lamia
- Latifa
- Lila
- Luba
- Lubna
- Luma
- Lunya
M
- Mabruka
- Madania
- Malak: Angel
- Malika: Queen
- Manal: Ice
- Mansora, Mansura: victorious for divine relief
- Mariam: Maria
- Mimuna
- Muna: Wish
- Marwa
N
- Nasira: Victorious
- Nadra
- Nadya, Nadia: Person calling
- Nahir: (signed woman blessed by God), written in the Bible
- Najwa
- Nayma: Blessed
- Nasiba
- Nurah or Nora: Light
- Nahime
- Nasir: Winner
- Nezha or Nazha
- Nisryn
- Nitzan: Water
OR
- Obaida: Little servant of God
- Ozmana (Otmana): honest, honest, sincere, genuine
Q
- Qods: Name of the Jerusalem Mosque.
R
- Radia: Blessing
- Raguida
- Rahma: Mercy
- Rashida: Well directed
- Rihab: The Wide Land
- Riham: Soft rain
- Rim: White Deer
- Romeisa
- Roya, Ruya: Sweet Dream
- Rania
YES
- Shayla: pretty, good soul woman
- Sahara: Desert
- Saida: happy
- Sálim or Salím: Pacific
- Salma: Pacific
- Samar: Rocío
- Shamira: Special, woman who entertains with talk of God
- Shakira: Thankful
- Shahnaz: pride of the king
- Shahrazad: person of the city
- Shoreh: famous
- Sumaya
- Shadia
- Safa
- Siham
T
- Thurayya, Soraya: Light, happiness
AND
- Yamil: beautiful, handsome
- Yamile/Yamila - beautiful, cute
- Yasmin: Jasmine
- Yamna: Right
Z
- Zubaida
- Zuleija
Masculine
A
- Abbas: austere
- Abduhu, His servant (Allah)
- Adam: Adam
- Adil: Fair
- Ahmed: Praise, worthy of praise
- `Alā': elevated
- `Ala' Allah: nobility of Allah, nobility of God
- `Alā-'ad-Dīn, `Ala' Addin: Aladdin, Aladdin; elevation of religion
- Ali: high
- Amer: full
- Ammar
- Amin: faithful and reliable
- Amir: Prince
- Achill: Reasonable person
- Abdussamad: Servant of the Eternal
- Abdelsalam: Servant of Peace (Peace: one of the names of God)
- Abdulaziz: Servant of the Dear
- Abdullah: Abdalah; slave of Allah, slave of God, servant of Allah, servant of God
- Aziz: Dear.
- Ataullah, don of Allah
- Anis, good partner
- Anas
- Ayub: Job
B
- Baraa: innocence
- Bari, Abdul Bari, servant of the Innocent
- Bader, full moon
- Badruddin, moon full of religion
- Basem, smiling
- Bassam, very smiling
- Barak: grace, luck
- Brahim, deformation of the name Ibramim
D
- Dawud - Dawod: (David)
- Say
F ف
- Fadel virtuous
- Fadi(martyr, redeemer)
- Very virtuous Fadil
- Fudeil, diminutive of Fadil
- Fadl, virtue
- Fadlan, virtuous
- Fahd (Fahed), panther
- Fahim: Smart
- Faiz, triumphant
- Fauwaz
- Make it proud
- Fajri
- Faleh, successful.
- Faray
- Farid, unique in his type
- Faris, gentleman
- Firas
- Faruq
- Fateh, conqueror
- Fatih
- Fathi
- Faisal
- Fayeq, wake up.
- Fauzi
- Farhan, happy
- Farhat
- Fathullah, help from Alla
- Go, honey.
G
- Ghassan
- Ghali, precious
- Ghani, Abdul Ghani, servant of the riches possessor
- Ghazi, combatant
H
- Haidar, León
- Hashem, which breaks bones and flesh = very generous
- Hakam
- Hakem, adjuster,
- Hakim, wise, just
- Hani
- Hasan, beautiful
- Husein, Hasan diminutive, cute
- Hassan. very beautiful, attractive
- Hasun
- Husni, diminutive of husein
- Hussein, of Hisn, fortress, tiny fortress
- Hisham generous
- Habib, beloved
- Halim, wise, heated
- Hud, name of a prophet
- Hamid, praised
- Hamed, who praises
- Hammud, decrease of Ahmed
- Haidar
- Husam
- Haizam Haitham
I
- Ilias: Elijah (prophet)
- Ibrahim: Abraham
- Iskandar: Alejandro
- Ismail (Ismael) or (Smail): God listens
- Issam
- imad or (emad)
- Idris, Enoch
J
- Jamis, Thursday,
- Jalil, partner
- Jaled, eternal
- Jaldun
K
- Karim: generous
- Kazem
M
- Mahmud: person who is thankful for something
- Malik, Malek: king, possessor, sovereign
- Mas’ud: Lucky
- Muhammad
- Mouyed, assistant
- Mustafa - the chosen
- Mansur - victorious for divine relief
- Mehdi o Mahdi: Salvador
- Muhsin - charitable man
- Mua'dh
- Mannan
N
- Nabil: Noble
- Nader
- Nahim
- Naji
- Najib
- Nasif
- Nasser
- Nawid: derived from the Persian name "Naveed"; good news, good news, good news, superior wishes
- Nazih
- Nahir: like the meek stream
OR
- Omar: life, first child
- Omair, diminutive of Omar
- Hatman, Ozman: honest, honest, sincere, genuine, the best
- Okasha
Q
- Qais
- Qaisar
- Qasem
R
- Rahim: compassionate
- Rahman: Merciful
- Rashid: brave
- Ridha - happy
- Ruhullah: Ruhullah; soul of Allah, soul of God, spirit of Allah, spirit of God
- Ra'd, lightning
YES
- Saad happy, happy
- Sadoun, numb, Forunato.
- Said; Happy
- Saud
- Salahuddin: Saladin, Saladin; restorer of faith
- Salah: Restoration
- Saleh, name of a prophet of Yemen, pious.
- Shihab: brilliant star that light in the sky, meteor, shooting star
- Shamsuddin: Sun of Religion
- Shaker: Thank you
- Shakir, thank you.
- Samer, friendly
- Samir; faithful friend
- Salamah
- Salem
- Salim
- Salaam: Peace
- Salman
- Saddam
- Samad: eternal, absolute
- Samed (maintained)
- Suhaib partner
T
- Tamer
- Tamim
- Taisir, ease
- Taha, two letters from the Arabic alphabet and quoted by the Quran, one of the names of Muhammad.
U
- `Ubaydallah, `Ubaidallah: Obadiah; young slave of Allah, young slave of God, young servant of Allah, young servant of God
- Unais, diminutive of Anas, nice
W
- Wahid: unique
- Wahed, one, Abdul Wahed, servant of the One
- Walid: Newborn
- Wadia'h
- Wali, responsible, guardian, Abdul Wali
- Wadi'i
- Wael
AND
- Yusef: José
- Yasin: letters of the Arabic alphabet Yia, Sin, name of a chapter of the Quran one of the names of Muhammad.
- Yunes: Jonah
- Yamil: Nice
- Yamal, beauty
- Yalaluddin
Z
- Zakaria
- Zahed, Zayid
- Zaher
- Zahi
- Zaím: Leader
- Zaki
- Zaid; superabundant
- Zayed, Grandeza
- Zein, beautiful
- Zeineddin, Zeineldin (zinedine, in French); the beauty of religion; أن الدين
- Zuheir, Zuhair: blooming
Arabic names and their biblical equivalent
Correspondences in the middle of Arabic, Hebrew, and Spanish.
Arab name | Hebrew name | Name English |
---|---|---|
Al-Yasa | Eliša日本語 | Elisha |
Ayyub | Iyyov, ↓Iyyô | Job |
Binyamin | Binyamin | Benjamin |
Dāwūd | Davīd | David |
Efraim | Efráyim | Ephraim, Ephraim |
Hārūn | Aharon | Aaron |
Hawwa | Havah | Eva |
Ibrahīm | Avraham | Abraham |
Ilyas | Eliyahu | Elijah |
`Nosā/Yassou | Yehoshua* | Jesus, Joshua |
'Isḥāq | Yitzḥak | Isaac |
'Ismā`īl | Yišmā`êl, Yišma`el | Ismael |
Isrā'īl | Yisra↓He, Yiśrā↓ēl | Israel |
Jibrīl | Gavri’el | Gabriel |
Jad | Gad | Gad |
Jurj | Girgis | Jorge |
Maryam | Miriyam | Mary |
Matta | Matatyahu | Matthew |
Mikhā'īl | Mikha'el | Miguel |
Mūsā | Moshé | Moses |
Nuh | Noaḥ | Noah |
Sāra | Sara | Sara |
Sulaīmān/Suleiman | Shlomo | Solomon |
`Ubaidallah, `Ubaydallah | Obhádhyah | Obadiah |
Ya`qūb | Ya`qov | Jacobo, Jacob, Santiago, Diego |
Yahya, Youhanna** | Yôḥānānān | Juan |
Yūnus | Yona | Jonah |
Yūsif/Yūsef | Yosef | José |
Zakariya | Zekhariah | Zacharias |
* Yassou is the Christian Arabic name for Jesus, but `Īsā is the Muslim version of the name, as used in the Qur'an. Yehoshua is also the origin of Joshua.
** Youhanna is the Christian Arabic name for John, but Yahya is the Muslim version of the name, as used in the Qur'an.
Christian names exclusively
Arab name | Spanish name |
---|---|
Andraous | Andrés |
Antun, Tanios | Antonio |
Bulos | Paul |
Butlers | Pedro |
Gattas | Epifanio |
Istfan | Esteban |
Marqos | Marcos |
Qaisar | Caesar |
Timothaous | Timothy |
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