Annex:Languages by number of native speakers
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The following is a list of languages by number of native speakers, or mother tongue.
Ethnologue (2022)
The following languages are listed as having at least 10 million first-language speakers in the 2022 edition of Ethnologue, a linguistic reference published by SIL International.
| Post | Language | Native speakers (millions) | Percentage
world population | Linguistic family | Rama |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chinese Mandarin | 929.0 | 11.92 per cent | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 2 | Spanish | 474.7 | 5.994% | Indoeuropeas | Romances |
| 3 | English | 372.9 | 4.922% | Indoeuropeas | Germánicas |
| 4 | Hindi | 343.9 | 4.429% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 5 | Bengali | 233.7 | 4,000% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 6 | Portuguese | 232.4 | 2.870% | Indoeuropeas | Romances |
| 7 | Russian | 154.0 | 2,000 per cent | Indoeuropeas | Baltoeslavas |
| 8 | Japanese | 125.3 | 1.662% | Japan | Japanese |
| 9 | Lahnda | 92.7 | 1.204% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 10 | Chino yue | 85.2 | 0.949% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 11 | Vietnam | 84.6 | 0.987% | Austro-Asian | Vietic |
| 12 | Marati | 83.1 | 1.079% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 13 | Télugu | 82.0 | 1.065% | Dravidas | South-central |
| 14 | Turkish | 82.2 | 1.031% | Turkey | South-West Turks |
| 15 | Chinese wu | 81.7 | 1.057% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 16 | Korean | 81.7 | 1.004% | Coreanics | Insulated language |
| 17 | French | 79.9 | 1.003% | Indoeuropeas | Romances |
| 18 | German | 75.6 | 0.988% | Indoeuropeas | Germánicas |
| 19 | Tamil | 75.0 | 0.974% | Dravidas | Southern life |
| 20 | Urdu | 70.2 | 0.891% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 21 | Javanés | 68.3 | 0.887% | Austronesia | Malay-poliness |
| 22 | Italian | 64.8 | 0.842% | Indoeuropeas | Romances |
| 23 | Egyptian Arab | 64.6 | 0.839% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 24 | Guyaratí | 57.0 | 0.732% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 25 | Persian | 56.4 | 0.686% | Indoeuropeas | Iran |
| 26 | Bhoshpuri | 52.2 | 0.678% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 27 | Chino min nan | 50.1 | 0.651% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 28 | Chinese hakka | 48.2 | 0.626% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 29 | Chino jin | 46.9 | 0.609% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 30 | Hausa | 43.9 | 0.570% | Afro-Asian | Chádicas |
| 31 | I'll sing | 43.6 | 0.566% | Dravidas | Missionary life |
| 32 | Indonesian | 43.6 | 0.564% | Austronesia | Malay-poliness |
| 33 | Yoruba | 43.6 | 0.491% | Nigerocongolesas | Volta-Niger |
| 34 | Polish | 40.0 | 0.516% | Indoeuropeas | Baltoeslavas |
| 35 | Chino xiang | 37.3 | 0.484% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 36 | Malabar | 37.1 | 0.482% | Dravidas | Missionary life |
| 37 | Oriya | 34.5 | 0.448% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 38 | Maithili | 33.9 | 0.440% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 39 | Sudanese Arab | 33.3 | 0.414% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 40 | Burmese | 33.0 | 0.427% | Sino-tibetanas | Lolo-burmicas |
| 41 | Panyabi | 32.6 | 0.423% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 42 | Sondanés | 32.4 | 0.421% | Austronesia | Malay-poliness |
| 43 | Algerian Arab | 34.7 | 0.382% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 44 | Moroccan Arab | 27.5 | 0.357% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 45 | Ukraine | 27.3 | 0.355% | Indoeuropeas | Baltoeslavas |
| 46 | Igbo | 27.0 | 0.351% | Nigerocongolesas | Volta-Niger |
| 47 | Uzbeko | 25.1 | 0.326% | Turkey | South-Eastern Turks |
| 48 | Sindi | 24.6 | 0.319% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 49 | Northern Palestinian Arab | 24.6 | 0.319% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 50 | Romanian | 24.3 | 0.316% | Indoeuropeas | Romances |
| 51 | Hold it. | 23.6 | 0.306% | Austronesia | Malay-poliness |
| 52 | Dutch | 23.1 | 0.300% | Indoeuropeas | Germánicas |
| 53 | Arab saidi | 22.4 | 0.291% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 54 | Chinese go | 22.1 | 0.287% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 55 | Amharic | 21.9 | 0.284% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 56 | Pasta Norte | 20.9 | 0.271% | Indoeuropeas | Iran |
| 57 | Magahi | 20.7 | 0.269% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 58 | Thai | 20.7 | 0.269% | Kra-dai | Tai |
| 59 | Saraiki | 20.0 | 0.260% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 60 | Jémer | 16.6 | 0.216% | Austro-Asian | Jémer |
| 61 | Chatisgarí | 16.3 | 0.212% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 62 | Somali | 16.2 | 0.210% | Afro-Asian | Cushita |
| 63 | Malay | 16.1 | 0.209% | Austronesia | Malay-poliness |
| 64 | Cebuano | 15.9 | 0.206% | Austronesia | Malay-poliness |
| 65 | Nepali | 15.8 | 0.205% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 66 | Mesopotamian Arab | 15.7 | 0.204% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 67 | Asamés | 15.3 | 0.199% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 68 | Cingalés | 15.3 | 0.199% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 69 | Kurd | 14.6 | 0.190% | Indoeuropeas | Iran |
| 70 | Saudi Arabia | 14.5 | 0.188% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 71 | Fula | 14.5 | 0.188% | Nigerocongolesas | Senegambianas |
| 72 | Bavarian | 14.1 | 0.183% | Indoeuropeas | Germánicas |
| 73 | Azerbaijan | 13.8 | 0.179% | Turkey | South-West Turks |
| 74 | Greek | 13.1 | 0.170% | Indoeuropeas | Hellenics |
| 75 | Chittagoniano | 13.0 | 0.169% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 76 | Kazajo | 12.9 | 0.168% | Turkey | North-West Turks |
| 77 | Deccan | 12.8 | 0.166% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
| 78 | Hungarian | 12.6 | 0.164% | Urálicas | Ugrofinesas |
| 79 | Kiñaruanda | 12.1 | 0.157% | Nigerocongolesas | Bantues |
| 80 | Zulu | 12.1 | 0.157% | Nigerocongolesas | Bantues |
| 81 | South Palestinian Arab | 11.6 | 0.151% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 82 | Tunisian Arab | 11.6 | 0.151% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 83 | Arab San'ani | 11.4 | 0.148% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 84 | Chino min bei | 11.0 | 0.143% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 85 | Pasta | 10.9 | 0.142% | Indoeuropeas | Iran |
| 86 | Kirundi | 10.8 | 0.140% | Nigerocongolesas | Bantues |
| 87 | Czech | 10.7 | 0.139% | Indoeuropeas | Baltoeslavas |
| 88 | Arab ta'izzi-adeni | 10.5 | 0.136% | Afro-Asian | Semitic |
| 89 | Uigur | 10.4 | 0.135% | Turkey | South-Eastern Turks |
| 90 | Min dong | 10.3 | 0.134% | Sino-tibetanas | Synthetics |
| 91 | Sylheti | 10.3 | 0.134% | Indoeuropeas | Indoor |
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