Annex:Languages by number of native speakers

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The following is a list of languages by number of native speakers, or mother tongue.

Ethnologue (2022)

The following languages are listed as having at least 10 million first-language speakers in the 2022 edition of Ethnologue, a linguistic reference published by SIL International.

Languages with at least 10 million speakers as a native language
Post Language Native speakers
(millions)
Percentage

world population

Linguistic family Rama
1 Chinese Mandarin 929.0 11.92 per cent Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
2 Spanish 474.7 5.994% Indoeuropeas Romances
3 English 372.9 4.922% Indoeuropeas Germánicas
4 Hindi 343.9 4.429% Indoeuropeas Indoor
5 Bengali 233.7 4,000% Indoeuropeas Indoor
6 Portuguese 232.4 2.870% Indoeuropeas Romances
7 Russian 154.0 2,000 per cent Indoeuropeas Baltoeslavas
8 Japanese 125.3 1.662% Japan Japanese
9 Lahnda 92.7 1.204% Indoeuropeas Indoor
10 Chino yue 85.2 0.949% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
11 Vietnam 84.6 0.987% Austro-Asian Vietic
12 Marati 83.1 1.079% Indoeuropeas Indoor
13 Télugu 82.0 1.065% Dravidas South-central
14 Turkish 82.2 1.031% Turkey South-West Turks
15 Chinese wu 81.7 1.057% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
16 Korean 81.7 1.004% Coreanics Insulated language
17 French 79.9 1.003% Indoeuropeas Romances
18 German 75.6 0.988% Indoeuropeas Germánicas
19 Tamil 75.0 0.974% Dravidas Southern life
20 Urdu 70.2 0.891% Indoeuropeas Indoor
21 Javanés 68.3 0.887% Austronesia Malay-poliness
22 Italian 64.8 0.842% Indoeuropeas Romances
23 Egyptian Arab 64.6 0.839% Afro-Asian Semitic
24 Guyaratí 57.0 0.732% Indoeuropeas Indoor
25 Persian 56.4 0.686% Indoeuropeas Iran
26 Bhoshpuri 52.2 0.678% Indoeuropeas Indoor
27 Chino min nan 50.1 0.651% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
28 Chinese hakka 48.2 0.626% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
29 Chino jin 46.9 0.609% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
30 Hausa 43.9 0.570% Afro-Asian Chádicas
31 I'll sing 43.6 0.566% Dravidas Missionary life
32 Indonesian 43.6 0.564% Austronesia Malay-poliness
33 Yoruba 43.6 0.491% Nigerocongolesas Volta-Niger
34 Polish 40.0 0.516% Indoeuropeas Baltoeslavas
35 Chino xiang 37.3 0.484% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
36 Malabar 37.1 0.482% Dravidas Missionary life
37 Oriya 34.5 0.448% Indoeuropeas Indoor
38 Maithili 33.9 0.440% Indoeuropeas Indoor
39 Sudanese Arab 33.3 0.414% Afro-Asian Semitic
40 Burmese 33.0 0.427% Sino-tibetanas Lolo-burmicas
41 Panyabi 32.6 0.423% Indoeuropeas Indoor
42 Sondanés 32.4 0.421% Austronesia Malay-poliness
43 Algerian Arab 34.7 0.382% Afro-Asian Semitic
44 Moroccan Arab 27.5 0.357% Afro-Asian Semitic
45 Ukraine 27.3 0.355% Indoeuropeas Baltoeslavas
46 Igbo 27.0 0.351% Nigerocongolesas Volta-Niger
47 Uzbeko 25.1 0.326% Turkey South-Eastern Turks
48 Sindi 24.6 0.319% Indoeuropeas Indoor
49 Northern Palestinian Arab 24.6 0.319% Afro-Asian Semitic
50 Romanian 24.3 0.316% Indoeuropeas Romances
51 Hold it. 23.6 0.306% Austronesia Malay-poliness
52 Dutch 23.1 0.300% Indoeuropeas Germánicas
53 Arab saidi 22.4 0.291% Afro-Asian Semitic
54 Chinese go 22.1 0.287% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
55 Amharic 21.9 0.284% Afro-Asian Semitic
56 Pasta Norte 20.9 0.271% Indoeuropeas Iran
57 Magahi 20.7 0.269% Indoeuropeas Indoor
58 Thai 20.7 0.269% Kra-dai Tai
59 Saraiki 20.0 0.260% Indoeuropeas Indoor
60 Jémer 16.6 0.216% Austro-Asian Jémer
61 Chatisgarí 16.3 0.212% Indoeuropeas Indoor
62 Somali 16.2 0.210% Afro-Asian Cushita
63 Malay 16.1 0.209% Austronesia Malay-poliness
64 Cebuano 15.9 0.206% Austronesia Malay-poliness
65 Nepali 15.8 0.205% Indoeuropeas Indoor
66 Mesopotamian Arab 15.7 0.204% Afro-Asian Semitic
67 Asamés 15.3 0.199% Indoeuropeas Indoor
68 Cingalés 15.3 0.199% Indoeuropeas Indoor
69 Kurd 14.6 0.190% Indoeuropeas Iran
70 Saudi Arabia 14.5 0.188% Afro-Asian Semitic
71 Fula 14.5 0.188% Nigerocongolesas Senegambianas
72 Bavarian 14.1 0.183% Indoeuropeas Germánicas
73 Azerbaijan 13.8 0.179% Turkey South-West Turks
74 Greek 13.1 0.170% Indoeuropeas Hellenics
75 Chittagoniano 13.0 0.169% Indoeuropeas Indoor
76 Kazajo 12.9 0.168% Turkey North-West Turks
77 Deccan 12.8 0.166% Indoeuropeas Indoor
78 Hungarian 12.6 0.164% Urálicas Ugrofinesas
79 Kiñaruanda 12.1 0.157% Nigerocongolesas Bantues
80 Zulu 12.1 0.157% Nigerocongolesas Bantues
81 South Palestinian Arab 11.6 0.151% Afro-Asian Semitic
82 Tunisian Arab 11.6 0.151% Afro-Asian Semitic
83 Arab San'ani 11.4 0.148% Afro-Asian Semitic
84 Chino min bei 11.0 0.143% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
85 Pasta 10.9 0.142% Indoeuropeas Iran
86 Kirundi 10.8 0.140% Nigerocongolesas Bantues
87 Czech 10.7 0.139% Indoeuropeas Baltoeslavas
88 Arab ta'izzi-adeni 10.5 0.136% Afro-Asian Semitic
89 Uigur 10.4 0.135% Turkey South-Eastern Turks
90 Min dong 10.3 0.134% Sino-tibetanas Synthetics
91 Sylheti 10.3 0.134% Indoeuropeas Indoor

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