Annex: Prime Ministers of Iceland
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The Prime Minister of Iceland (Icelandic: Forsætisráðherra Íslands) is the head of government of that country. The prime minister is formally chosen by the president and exercises executive power along with his cabinet, which is subject to parliamentary support.
List of Prime Ministers of Iceland
Under Danish Home Rule (1904-1917)
| Image | Name (birth-death) Constituency | Home | Final | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Hannes Hafstein (1861-1922) MP for Eyjafjarðarsýsla | 1 February 1904 | 31 March 1909 | HR | |
 | Björn Jónsson (1846-1912) MP by Barðastrandarsýsla | 31 March 1909 | 14 March 1911 | IP | |
 | Kristján Jónsson (1852-1926) MP for Borgarfjarðarsýsla | 14 March 1911 | 24 July 1912 | Independent | |
| Hannes Hafstein (1861-1922) MP for Eyjafjarðarsýsla | 24 July 1912 | 21 July 1914 | Union | |
 | Sigurður Eggerz (1875-1945) MP by West Skaftafellsýsla | 21 July 1914 | 4 May 1915 | IP | |
 | Einar Arnórsson (1880-1955) MP for Arnessýsla | 4 May 1915 | 4 January 1917 | IP | |
Kingdom of Iceland (1918-1944)
| Image | Name (birth-death) District | Period | Party | Government | Election | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Home | Final | ||||||
 | Jón Magnússon (1859-1926) MP by Reykjavík until 1920 not in Parliament from 1920 | 1 | 4 January 1917 | 25 February 1920 | HR | HR–IP-PP | 1916 | |
| 2 | 25 February 1920 | 7 March 1922 | HR-other | 1919 | ||||
| Sigurður Eggerz (1875-1945) No wallet | • | 7 March 1922 | 22 March 1924 | IP | IP | ||
| 1923 | ||||||||
| Jón Magnússon (1859-1926) No wallet | 3 | 22 March 1924 | 23 June 1926 | COP | COP | ||
 | Magnus Guðmundsson (internal) (1879–1937) MP for Skagafjarðarsýsla | 23 June 1926 | 8 July 1926 | COP | ||||
 | Jón THORláksson (1877–1935) No wallet | • | 8 July 1926 | 28 August 1927 | COP | COP | ||
| Tryggvi Τhallsson (1889-1935) MP by Strandasýsla | • | 28 August 1927 | 3 June 1932 | P | P | 1927 | |
| 1931 | ||||||||
 | Asgeir Ásgeirsson (1894-1972) MP by West Isafjardarsýsla | • | 3 June 1932 | 28 July 1934 | P | PP–IP–Aggraculture | ||
| 1933 | ||||||||
 | Hermann Jónasson (1896-1976) MP by Strandasýsla | 1 | 28 July 1934 | 2 April 1938 | P | PP-SDP | 1934 | |
| 2 | 2 April 1938 | 17 April 1939 | P | 1937 | ||||
| 3 | 17 April 1939 | 18 November 1941 | PP-IP-SDP | |||||
| 4 | 18 November 1941 | 16 May 1942 | PP-IP-SDP | |||||
 | Ólafur Thors (1892-1964) MP by Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla | 1 | 16 May 1942 | 16 December 1942 | IP | IP | 1942 | |
| 1942 | ||||||||
| Björn Τorðarson (1879-1963) Non-Parliamentary | • | 16 December 1942 | 21 October 1944 | Independent | - | ||
Republic of Iceland (1944-present)
| Image | Name (birth-death) District | Period | Party | Government | Election | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Home | Final | ||||||
| Ólafur Thors (1892-1964) MP by Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla | 2 | 21 October 1944 | 4 February 1947 | IP | IP–SDP–SP | 1946 | |
| Stefan Jóhann Stefánsson (1894–1980) MP for Eyjafjarðarsýsla | • | 4 February 1947 | 6 December 1949 | SDP | SDP-IP-SP | ||
| Ólafur Thors (1892-1964) MP by Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla | 3 | 6 December 1949 | 14 March 1950 | IP | IP | 1949 | |
 | Steingrímur Steinþórsson (1893-1966) MP for Skagafjarðarsýsla | • | 14 March 1950 | 11 September 1953 | P | PP-IP | ||
| Ólafur Thors (1892-1964) MP by Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla | 4 | 11 September 1953 | 24 July 1956 | IP | IP-PP | 1953 | |
| Hermann Jónasson (1896-1976) MP by Strandasýsla | 5 | 24 July 1956 | 23 December 1958 | P | Partnership PP–SDP–PA | 1956 | |
| Emil Jónsson (1902-1986) MP by Hafnarfjörður | • | 23 December 1958 | 20 November 1959 | SDP | SDP | 1959 | |
| Ólafur Thors (1892-1964) MP by Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla | 5 | 20 November 1959 | 8 September 1961 | IP | IP–SDP | 1959 | |
 | Bjarni Benediktsson (Bjarni Benediktsson)Acting) (1908-1970) MP by Reykjavík | 8 September 1961 | 31 December 1961 | IP | IP–SDP | |||
| Ólafur Thors (1892-1964) MP by Gullbringu and Kjósarsýsla | 1 January 1962 | 14 November 1963 | IP | IP–SDP | |||
| Bjarni Benediktsson (1908-1970) MP by Reykjavík | • | 14 November 1963 | 10 July 1970 (died) | IP | IP–SDP | 1963 | |
| 1967 | ||||||||
| Jóhann Hafstein (1915-1980) MP by Reykjavík | • | (Acting10 July 1970) 10 October 1970 | 14 July 1971 | IP | IP–SDP | ||
| Ólafur Jóhannesson (1913-1984) MP by Northwestern Region | 1 | 14 July 1971 | 28 August 1974 | P | PP-PA-LL | 1971 | |
 | Geir Hallgrímsson (1925-1990) MP by Reykjavík | • | 28 August 1974 | 1 September 1978 | IP | IP-PP | 1974 | |
| Ólafur Jóhannesson (1913-1984) MP by Northwestern Region | 2 | 1 September 1978 | 15 October 1979 | P | PPP-PAP | 1978 | |
| Benedikt Gröndal (1924-2010) MP by Reykjavík | • | 15 October 1979 | 8 February 1980 | SDP | SDP | 1979 | |
| Gunnar Thoroddsen (1910-1983) MP by Reykjavík | • | 8 February 1980 | 26 May 1983 | IP (*)Gunnar's faction) | IP*–PP–PA | ||
| Steingrímur Hermannsson (1928–2010) MP by Westfjords | 1 | 26 May 1983 | 8 July 1987 | P | PP-IP | 1983 | |
.jpeg) | Pálsson (1947-) MP by Southern Region | • | 8 July 1987 | 28 September 1988 | IP | IP–PP–SDP | 1987 | |
| Steingrímur Hermannsson (1928–2010) MP by Reykjanes | 2 | 28 September 1988 | 10 September 1989 | P | PP–SDP–PA | ||
| 3 | 10 September 1989 | 30 April 1991 | PP–SDP–PA–CiP | |||||
 | Davíð Oddsson (1948–) MP by Reykjavík until 2003 MP by Reykjavík North since 2003 | 1 | 30 April 1991 | 23 April 1995 | IP | IP–SDP | 1991 | |
| 2 | 23 April 1995 | 28 May 1999 | IP-PP | 1995 | ||||
| 3 | 28 May 1999 | 23 May 2003 | IP-PP | 1999 | ||||
| 4 | 23 May 2003 | 15 September 2004 | IP-PP | 2003 | ||||
 | Halldór Ásgrímsson (1947–2015) MP by Reykjavík North | • | 15 September 2004 | 15 June 2006 | P | PP-IP | ||
 | Geir Haarde (1951–) MP by Reykjavík South | 1 | 15 June 2006 | 24 May 2007 | IP | IP-PP | ||
| 2 | 24 May 2007 | 1 February 2009 | IP-SDA | 2007 | ||||
 | Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (1942–) MP by Reykjavík North | 1 | 1 February 2009 | 10 May 2009 | SDA | SDA-LGM | ||
| 2 | 10 May 2009 | 23 May 2013 | SDA-LGM | 2009 | ||||
.jpg) | Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson (1975–) MP by Northeast | • | 23 May 2013 | 7 April 2016 | P | PP-IP | 2013 | |
.jpg) | Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (1962-) MP for South | • | 7 April 2016 | 11 January 2017 | P | PP-IP | ||
 | Bjarni Benediktsson (1970–) MP by Reykjavík | • | 11 January 2017 | 30 November 2017 | IP | IP–RP-BF | 2016 | |
 | Katrín Jakobsdóttir (1976-) MP by Reykjavík North | • | 30 November 2017 | position | MIV | MIV–IP–PP | 2017 | |
| 2021 | ||||||||
Abbreviations
- AG: The Alliance of the People (Alþýðubandalagið). Extinct.
- ASD: Social Democratic AllianceSamfylkingin).
- API: The former Independence Party (has no relation to the current one). Two fractions of the original party were born after their division: API langsum and API þversum. Extinct.
- BF: Bright future (Björt framtíð).
- HP: Home Rule Party (Heimastjórnarflokkurinn). Extinct.
- LI: Association of Liberals and LeftistsSamtök frjálslyndra og vinstri manna). Extinct.
- MIV: Left-Verde Movement (Vinstri hreyfingin - grænt framboð)
- PC: Conservative PartyIhaldsflokkurinn). Extinct.
- PCi: Citizens' Party (Borgaraflokkurinn). Extinct.
- PI: Independence Party (Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn)
- P: Progressive PartyFramsóknarflokkurinn).
- PS: Popular Unity Party - Socialist PartySósíalistaflokkurinn). Extinct.
- PU: Union Party. (Sambandsflokkurinn). Extinct.
- RP: Reform Party (Reformation Party)Viðreisn).
- SD: Social DemocratsAlþýðuflokkurinn). Extinct.
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