Annex: Presidents of the People's Republic of China

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Currently, the head of state of the People's Republic of China is Xi Jinping. The powers of the current position are defined by the 1982 constitution.

The post was vacant from Liu Shaoqi's removal in 1969, during the time of the Cultural Revolution, until 1983, after the new constitution of 1982 restored the figure of head of state.

Terminology

In Chinese there are two words that correspond to the English word "presidente". The word used for the office of president of the People's Republic of China is zhǔxí (主席), a word generally reserved for presidents of political parties or congresses, but not for heads of state.

Vice-chairs of the Standing Committee during said period:

  1. Wu De (1914 - 1995)
  2. Song Qingling (m) (1893 - 1981)
  3. Liu Bocheng (1892 - 1986)
  4. Wei Guoqing (1913 - 1989)
  5. Seypidin (1915 - 2003)
  6. Chen Yun (1905 - 1995)
  7. Tan (1904 - 1988)
  8. Guo Moruo (1892 - 1978)
  9. Xu Xiangqian (1901 - 1990)
  10. Nie Rongzhen (1899 - 1992)
  11. Zhang Dingcheng (1998 - 1981)
  12. Cai Chang (m) (1900 - 1990)
  13. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (1910)
  14. Zhou Jianren (1888 - 1984)
  15. Xu Deheng, Hu Juewen, Li Suwen (m), Yao Lianwei, and, since 2 December 1976
  16. Deng Yingchao (m) (1904-1992).

List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China

#ChairmanHomeFinParty
1.o Mao Zedong 1959 (cropped).jpgMao Zedong1 October 194927 April 1959Chinese Communist Party
2. LiuShaoqi.jpgLiu Shaoqi27 April 195931 October 1968Chinese Communist Party
- Soong Ching-ling 1937.jpgDONGBIWU.JPGSoong Ching-ling and
Dong Biwu
31 October 196824 February 1974
17 January 1975
Chinese Communist Party
- Soong Ching-ling 1937.jpgSoong Ching-ling 16 May 198128 May 1981Chinese Communist Party
3.o Li Xiannian.pngLi Xiannian18 June 19838 April 1988Chinese Communist Party
4.o Yang Shangkun 2.jpgYang Shangkun8 April 198827 March 1993Chinese Communist Party
5.o Jiang Zemin 2002.jpgJiang Zemin27 March 199315 March 2003Chinese Communist Party
6.o Hu Jintao with BRICS Leaders 2012.jpgHu Jintao15 March 200314 March 2013Chinese Communist Party
7. Xi Jinping 2019 (49060546152) 2.jpgXi Jinping14 March 2013positionChinese Communist Party

Timeline

Xi JinpingHu JintaoJiang ZeminYang ShangkunLi XiannianDong BiwuSoong Chi-lingLiu ShaoqiMao Zedong

Living former presidents

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