Annex: Political parties in Finland

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This article is a list of political parties in Finland, which includes all 21 national political parties in Finland and excludes provincial and local parties (such as Åland political parties). A party is defined as a political association whose existence is registered in the party register of the Ministry of Justice. Finnish law states that an association that meets certain conditions is eligible to become a political party free of charge.

Parliamentary parties

The 9 registered political parties that have representatives in the Finnish Parliament (Finnish: eduskunta) and/or in the European Parliament are shown, according to the last respective elections:

		Leader	Ideology	Parliament of Finland	Councils Municipalities	European Parliament	Foundation
Social Democratic Party Sosialidemokraattinen puolue Socialdemokratiska parti	SDP	Sanna Marin	Social Democracy	40/200	1451/8859	2/14	1899
Finnish Party Perussuomalaiset Sannfinländarna	PS	Riikka Purra	Nationalconserving Right Populism	39/200	1351/8859	2/14	1995
National Coalition Kokoomus Samlingspartiet	Kok.	Petteri Orpo	Liberalism Liberal conservatism	38/200	1552/8859	3/14	1918
Center Party Keskusta Centern	Kesk.	Annika Saarikko	Centrism Nordic agriculture	31/200	2445/8859	2/14	1906
Green League Vihreä liitto Gröna förbundet	Vihr.	Maria Ohisalo	Green policies Europe	20/200	433/8859	3/14	1987
Alliance of the Left Vasemmistoliitto Vänsterförbundet	You go.	Li Andersson	Democratic socialism Ecosocialism	16/200	508/8859	1/14	1990
Swedish People ' s Party Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue Svenska folkpartiet	RKP	Anna-Maja Henriksson	Socio-liberalism Swedish-Finland Interests	9/200	463/8859	1/14	1906
Christian Democrats Kristillisdemokraatit Kristdemokraterna	KD	Sari Essayah	Christian democracy Social conservatism	5/200	311/8859	0/14	1958
Movement now Liike Nyt Rörelse Nu	Liik.	Hjallis Harkimo	Direct democracy Economic liberalism	1/200	49/8859	0/14	2018
The power is of the people Valta kuuluu kansalle Makten tillhör folket	VKK	Ano Turtiainen	Direct democracy Russian affiliation	1/200	0/8859	0/14	2021

Extra-parliamentary parties

Registered

The table shows the 12 parties that have not won seats in the Finnish Parliament or the European Parliament, but are registered as political parties in Finland.

		Leader	Ideology	Councils Municipalities	Foundation
Blue Reform Sininen tulevaisuus Blå framtid	No.	Kari Kulmala	Conservadurism Soft Euroscepticism	4/8859	2017
Communist Party of Finland Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue Finlands Kommunistiska Parti	SKP	Juha-Pekka Väisänen	Communism Marxism	0/8859	1994
Independence Party Itsenäisyyspuolue Självständighetspartiet	IPU	Henri Aitakari	Euroscepticism Economic democracy	0/8859	1994
Pirate Party Piraattipuolue Piratpartiet	P	Pekka Mustonen	Pirate policies Freedom of information	0/8859	2008
Crystal Party Kristallipuolue Kristall Parti	KP	Taru Vuorela	Spiritual values Alternative medicine Euroscepticism	0/8859	2014
Citizens’ Party Kansalaispuolue Medborgarpartiet	KP	Sami Kilpeläinen	Centrism Euroscepticism Decentralization	0/8859	2016
Feminist Party Feministinen puolue Feministiska partiet	FP	Katju Aro	Feminism Antiracism	0/8859	2016
Animal Justice Party Eläinoikeuspuolue Djurrättspartiet	EOP	Santeri Pienimäki	Rights of animals Well-being of animals	0/8859	2016
Liberal Party Liberaalipuolue Liberalpartiet	Lib.	Harri Kreus	Classical liberalism Economic liberalism	0/8859	2016
Movement Seven Stars Seitsemän tähden liike Sjustjärnerörelsen	TL	Seppo Hauta-aho	Independence No alignment Agrarismo	0/8859	2018
First the Finnish People Suomen Kansa Ensin	SKE	Riikka Salmi	Finnish nationalism Anti-Immigration	0/8859	2018
Open Party Avoin Puolue Öppna Partiet	AP	Petrus Pennanen	Direct democracy Economic liberalism	0/8859	2020

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