Annex: Monarchs of Sweden

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Governors of Sweden from 1523 to 1907

The following is a chronological list of the Kings of Sweden. Formerly there were several semi-independent States of which the kings are unknown; For more information see Viking kingdoms of Sweden. The list of historical kings is based on the official list provided by the Royal Court of Sweden.

Legendary Kings

The Norse sagas are the oldest sources on Swedish history, but they include various fantastic and mythological elements, such as the inclusion of the god Odin as the founder of Sweden. A particularly important work is that of Johannes Magnus (16th century), which attempts to connect the Swedish monarchy with Noah and the Genesis. This is relevant for including six kings named Eric and Charles, explaining the high royal numbers of several future kings.

Ynglingasaga

  1. Odin
  2. Njörðr
  3. Yngvi
  4. Fjölnir
  5. Sveigðir
  6. Vanlandi
  7. Visbur
  8. Domalde
  9. Domar
  10. Dyggvi
  11. Dag the Sabio
  12. Agne
  13. Alrek and Eirík
  14. Yngvi and Alf
  15. Hugleik
  16. Haki (usurpador)
  17. Jorund
  18. Still
  19. Halvdan Frodesson (user)
  20. Ale el Fuerte (usurpador)
  21. Egill (Ongenþeow)
  22. Ohthere
  23. Adils
  24. Östen
  25. Sölve Högnesson (user)
  26. Ingvar
  27. Anund
  28. Ingjald
  29. Olof Trätälja
  30. Ivar Vidfamne (user)
Alrek and Eirík, work of 1830
Ingjald Illready by Hugo Hamilton

Hervarar saga

  1. Ivar Vidfamne (siglos VII-VIII)
  2. Harald Hilditonnn
  3. Östen Beli
  4. Sigurd Ring
  5. Ragnar Lodbrok
  6. Björn Ragnarsson
  7. Erik Björnsson & Refil
  8. Erik Refilsson
  9. Anund " Björn på Håga "
  10. Erik Anundsson
  11. Björn Eriksson
  12. Erik the Victorious (sixteenth century)X)
  13. Olof Skötkonung
  14. Anund Jakob
  15. Emund the Old

History of omnibus regibus

Main article: History of omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus

The History of Johannes Magnus, published in 1554, tells the entire "true history" of the Swedes and Goths (both relatives according to the book) from the creation of the world until his own time, during the government of Gustavus Vasa. According to this account, Sweden was founded around the year2216 BC. C. by Magog, grandson of Noah. Johannes provides a long list of 143 Swedish kings, although most are unknown characters or contradictory to other sources. The list includes several characters from Gothic mythology and borrows some kings (at least in name) from the Norse sagas, although altering their original order.

The following is a table with just some of the kings from the book:

# Name Equivalent Date # Name Equivalent # Name Equivalent Date
1 Magog 2216 a. C. 48 Haldanus II Halvdan Frod. 82 Raualdus II 464 d.C.
2 Suenno Swedish54 Fliolmus Fjölnir 83 Suartmanus 481 d.C.
3 Gethar Gothic60 Svercherus Sveigðir 84 Tordo 509 AD.
4 Ubbo 2058 a. C. 61 Valander Vanlandi 91 Arthus Arturo630 d.C.
6 Ericus (Erico I) 1947 a. C. 62 Visbur 93 Carlos IV
10 Carolus (Carlos I) 63 Domalde 94 Carlos V
14 Berico Berig 1468 a. C. 64 Domarus Domar 96 Erico V
20 Sibdagerus Svipdag 66 Dignerus Dyggvi 100 Biornus IV Björn på Håga 800 d.C.
25 Hothebrotus Hothbrodd 67 Dagerus Dag the Sabio 101 Bratemundus Brot-Anund
27 Hotherus Höðr 68 Alaricus II Alrek 103 Herotus Herrauðr
31 Carlos II 69 Ingemarus IngoAgne 104 Carlos VI
37 Erico II 70 Ingellus Yngvi 106 Ingevallus IngellusIngjald illrade
39 Alaricus Alrek 71 Germundus Jorund 107 Olaus Olof Trätälja
40 Erico III 34 a. C. 73 Egillus Egill 109 Erico VI VentousErik Weatherhat
41 Getricus Gautrek 4 d.C. 74 Gotharus Ohthere 110 Erico VII VictoriosusErik the Victorious
43 Vilmerus Filimer 77 Adelus Adils 111 Eric VIII Aorfel StenchillusErik Årsäll "
Erik Stenkilsson
46 Carlos III 78 Ostanus II Östen 112 Olaus Schotkonung Olof Skötkonung centuryX
47 Eric IV 79 Ingemarus Ingvar 113 Amundus Anund Jakob 1018

Kings of Sweden (c. 970-1389)

Image Name Home Fin Consort Dynasty
Erico the Victorious
Erik Segersäll		c. 970 c. 995 - House of Munsö
(970-1050)
Olof Skötkonungc. 995 c. 1022 Estrid de los Abodritas
Anund Jakobc. 1022 c. 1050 Gunnhildr Sveinnsdóttir
Emund the Old
Emund den gamle		c. 1050 c. 1060 Astrid Njalsdotter
Stenkil Ragnvaldssonc. 1060 c. 1066 Ingamoder Stenkil House
Erik Stenkilsson "
Erico the Pagan 		c. 1066 c. 1067 -
Halsten Stenkilssonc. 1067 c. 1070 -
Anund Gårdske 1070s -
Haakon the Red
Håkan Röde		1070s - Stenkil House
Inge the Old
Inge den Aldre		c. 1079
c. 1085 		c. 1083
c. 1105 		Helena
Blot-Svenc. 1083c. 1085-
Filip Halstenssonc. 1105 c. 1118 Ingegerd Haraldsdatter Stenkil House
Inge the Young
Inge den yngre		c. 1118 c. 1120 Ulvhild Håkonsdatter
Ragnvald Knaphövdec. 1120 c. 1125 -
Magnus Nilssonc. 1125 c. 1130 Riquilda of Poland Casa de Estridsson (Denmark)
Sverker Ic. 1130 25 December
1156 		1) Ulvhild Håkonsdatter

2) Riquilda of Poland

Sverker House
Erico IX "the Holy One"
Erik den helige		25 December
1156 		1160 Cristina Bjørnsdatter House of Erik
Civil War (1160-1222)
Magnus II
Magnus Henriksen		1161 Bridget Haraldsdotter Casa de Estridsson (Denmark)
Carlos VII
Karl Sverkersson		1161 12 April 1167 Cristina Stigsdatter Hvide Sverker House
Canuto I
Knut Eriksson		1167 1195 Cecilia Johansdotter House of Erik
Sverker II
Sverker Karlsson		1195 31 January 1208 1) Benita Ebbesdatter

2) Ingegerd Birgersdotter

Sverker House
Erico X
Erik Knutsson		31 January 1208 10 April 1216 Riquilda de Denmark House of Erik
Juan I
Johan Sverkersson		1216 1222 - Sverker House
Erico XI"the Cojo and Tartamudo"
Erik läspe och halte		31 July 1223
1234 		1229
2 February 1250 		Catherine Sunnesdotter House of Erik
I sing II "the High"
Knut Långe		1229 1234 Helena Pedersdatter Strange
Valdemar Birgersson1250 1275

† 26 December 1302

Sofia Eriksdotter from Denmark Casa de Bjälbo
(1234-1397)
Magnus III Ladulas1275 12/8 December 1290 Eduviges de Holstein
Birger Magnusson1290 1318 Marta Eriksdotter of Denmark
Magnus IV(Norway VII)
Magnus Eriksson		8 July 1319 February of 1364 White of Namur
Erico XII
Erik Magnusson		17 October 1356 20 June 1359 Beatriz de Baviera
Haakon, Norway
Haakon Magnusson		February 1362 February of 1364 Margarita I of Denmark
Alberto(III de Mecklemburg)
Albrekt av Mecklenburg		February 1364 24 February 1389 1) Ricarda de Schwerin

2) Agnes de Brunswick

Mecklenburg

Kings of Sweden, Denmark and Norway (1389-1523)

See also: Kalmar Union
Image Name Home Fin Consort Dynasty R.
Margarita I
Margareta		24 February 1389 28 October 1412 Haakon VI of Norway Estridsson (Denmark)
Erico XIII
(Erico de Pomerania)
Erik av Pommern		17 June 1397 29 September 1439 Felip of England Pomerania
Regulation of Charles VIII (1439-1440)
Cristóbal de Baviera
(III Denmark)
Kristoffer av Bayern		October 1440 6 January 1448 Brandenburg Dorotea Wittelsbach
Carlos VIII
Karl Knutsson Bonde		20 June 1448
9 August 1464
12 November 1467 		February 1457
30 January 1465
15 May 1470 		1) Catalina Karlsdotter

2) Christina Abrahamsdotter

Bonde
Cristián I
Christian		23 June 1457 Summer of 1464 Brandenburg Dorotea Oldenburg
  • Regents of the Interregno:
  • Kettil Karlsson (February 1464 – August 11, 1465)
  • Jöns Bengtsson (11 August 1465 – October 1466)
  • Erik Axelsson (21 September 1466 – November 1467)
Regency of Sten Sture the Old (1470-1497)
John II (Hans)
Johan Hans		26 November 1497 August 1501 Cristina de Saxony Oldenburg
Regency of Sten Sture El Viejo (August 1501 – December 1503)

Svante Nilsson Regency (28 January 1504 – 31 December 1511)

Regency of Sten Sture el Joven (1512–1520)

Cristián II "the Tirano"
Christian Tyrann		4 November 1520 6 June 1523 Elizabeth of Austria Oldenburg

Kings of Sweden (1523-1814)

Image Shield Name Home Final Real consort
Vasa Dynasty (1523-1654)
Gustavo I
Gustav Eriksson
(1496-1560)		6 June 1523 29 September 1560 Catherine of Saxony-Lauenburg
(1513-35) married 1531-1535
Margarita Eriksdotter
(1516-51) married 1536-1551
Catalina Stenbock
(1535-1621) married in 1552
Eric XIV
(1533-1577)		29 September 1560 25 September 1568 Karin Månsdotter
(1550-1612)
married in 1568
John III
(1537-1592)		25 September 1568 17 November 1592 Catalina Jagellón
(1526-83) married 1562-1583
Gunilla Johansdotter
(1585-92) married in 1584
Segismundo(III of Poland-Lithuania)
(1566-1632) 		17 November 1592 24 July 1599 Ana de Habsburg
(1573-1598)
married in 1592
Regulation of Carlos IX (1559-1604)
Carlos IX
(1550-1611) 		22 March 1604 30 October 1611 Cristina de Holstein-Gottorp
(1573-1625)

married in 1592

Gustavo II Adolfo
(1594-1632) 		30 October 1611 16 November 1632 Maria Leonor of Brandenburg
(1599-1655)
married in 1620
Cristina
(1626-1689)		16 November 1632 6 June 1654
Casa del Palatinado-Zweibrücken (1654-1720)
Carlos X Gustavo
(1622-1660)		6 June 1654 13 February 1660 Eduvigis Leonor de Holstein-Gottorp
(1636-1715)
married in 1654
Carlos XI
(1655-1697)		13 February 1660 5 April 1697 Ulrica Leonor de Denmark
(1656-1693)

married in 1680

Carlos XII
(1682-1718)		5 April 1697 30 November 1718
Ulrica Leonor
(1688-1741)		30 November 1718 29 February 1720 Federico de Hesse-Kassel
(1676-1751)
married in 1715
Hesse-Kassel House (1720-1751)
Federico I
(1676-1751)		29 February 1720 25 March 1751 Ulrica Leonor of Sweden
(1688-1741)
married in 1715
House of Holstein-Gottorp (1751-1818)
Adolfo Federico
(1710-1771)		25 March 1751 12 February 1771 Luisa Ulrica de Prussia
(1720-1782)
married in 1744
Gustavo III
(1746-1792)		12 February 1771 29 March 1792 Sofia Magdalena de Denmark
(1746-1813)
married in 1766
Gustavo IV Adolfo
(1778-1837)		29 March 1792 29 March 1809 Federica de Baden
(1781-1826)
married in 1797
Carlos XIII
(1748-1818)		6 June 1809 4 November 1814 Carlota de Holstein-Gottorp
(1759-1818)

Kings of Sweden and Norway (1814-1905)

Image Shield Name Home Final Real consort
House of Holstein-Gottorp (1751-1818)
Carlos XIII(II of Norway)
(1748-1818)		4 November 1814 5 February 1818 Carlota de Holstein-Gottorp
(1759-1818)

married in 1774

House of Bernadotte (1818-)
Carlos XIV Juan
Jean-Baptiste
(1748-1818)		5 February 1818 8 March 1844 Desideria Clary
(1777-1860)
married in 1798
Oscar I
Joseph François Oscar
(1799-1859)		8 March 1844 8 July 1859 Josefina de Leuchtenberg
(1807-1876)
married in 1823
Carlos XV Ludving
Carl Ludvig Eugen
(1826-1872)		8 July 1859 18 September 1872 Luisa de los Netherlands
(1828-1871)
married in 1850
Oscar II Fredrick
(1829-1907)		18 September 1872 7 June 1905 Sofia de Nassau
(1836-1913)
married in 1857

Kings of Sweden (1905-present)

Image Shield Name Home Final Real consort
House of Bernadotte (1818-)
Oscar II Fredrick
(1829-1907)		18 September 1872 8 December 1907 Sofia de Nassau
(1836-1913)
married in 1857
Gustavo V Adolfo
Oscar Gustaf Adolf
(1858-1950)		8 December 1907 29 October 1950 Victory of Baden
(1861-1930)
married in 1881
Gustavo VI Adolfo
Oskar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf Gustaf Adolf
(1882-1973)		29 October 1950 15 September 1973 Luisa Mountbatten
(1889-1965)
married in 1923
Carlos XVI Gustavo
Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus
(1946-)		15 September 1973 PresentSilvia de Sweden
(1943-)
married in 1976

Timeline of the kings of Sweden since 1720

Carlos XVI Gustavo de SueciaGustavo VI Adolfo de SueciaGustavo V Adolfo de SueciaOscar II de SueciaCarlos XV de SueciaOscar I de SueciaCarlos XIV Juan de SueciaCarlos XIII de SueciaGustavo IV Adolfo de SueciaGustavo III Adolfo de SueciaAdolfo Federico de SueciaFederico I de Suecia
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