Sancho Garcés III the Major, led the kingdom to its maximum extent.
See also: Annex:Monarcas consortes de Navarra
List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Navarre, from its origin, around 824 and more properly since 905 who already signed the name Kingdom of Pamplona, as later, from mid-1162, already expressly as the Kingdom of Navarre until 1841, on the one hand, in Spain whose title was repealed and Navarra was incorporated as one more province, and until 1830, on the other hand, in France with the definitive fall of the Bourbons, with the interlude of the French Revolution.
Foundation of the kingdom (816-905)
Arista-Íñiga Dynasty (816-905)
Enlargement and stagnation (905-1234)
Jimena Dynasty (905-1234)
Main article: Dynasty Jimena
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| Queen
| Comments
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| Sancho Garcés I (c. 860/865-925) Nieto of the previous | 905-925
| - First king of Pamplona documentaryly confirmed.
- Also called Sancho I Garcés.
- He came to the throne by asserting the rights of his wife Toda, granddaughter of Fortun Garcés.
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| García Sánchez I (c. 919-970) Son of the former | 925-970
| - Also called García II Sánchez
- Between 925-931, Jimeno Garcés, brother of Sancho Garcés I, acted as regent the potestas regia with various titles such as king, ayo, tutor or baiulus from his nephew García Sánchez.
- Between 931-933, Iñigo Garcés, the sister of Sancho Garcés I, tried to occupy the regency or the throne, faced with queen mother Toda, who ended up doing the regency until, in 934, García Sánchez was declared older.
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| Sancho Garcés II Abarca (938-994) Son of the former | 970-994
| - Also called Sancho II Garcés
- Incorporated Aragon County
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| García Sánchez II The Tremble (964-1000) Son of the former | 994-1000
| - Also called García III Sánchez
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Interregno 1000-1004 |
| Sancho Garcés III The Major or the Great (c. 990/992-1035) Son of the former | 1004-1035
| - Also called Sancho III Garcés
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| García Sánchez III The one in Nájera (c. 1012/1016-1054) Son of the former | 1035-1054
| - Also called García IV Sánchez.
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| Sancho Garcés IV El de Peñalén (c. 1039- 1076) Son of the former | 1054-1076
| - Also called Sancho IV Garcés
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| Sancho Ramírez V (c. 1043-1094) Nieto de Sancho Garcés III | 1076-1094
| - Also called Sancho V Ramírez.
- King of Aragon and Pamplona.
- Proclaimed king by the pamplons after the murder of his cousin Sancho Garcés IV by his own brothers.
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| Pedro I (c. 1068-1104) Son of the former | 1094-1104
| - King of Aragon and Pamplona.
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| Alfonso I The Whipper (1073/1074-1134) Brother of the former | 1104-1134
| - King of Aragon and Pamplona.
- In his will the kingdom was given to the Military Orders of the Templars, the Hospitallers and the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
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| García Ramírez The Restorator (c. 1112-1150) Bisnieto de García Sánchez III | 1134-1150
| - Elected king by not accepting the Navarros the will of Alfonso I
- Also called García V Ramírez
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| Sancho VI The Sabio (1132/1133-1194) Son of the former | 1150-1194
| - In 1162 he changed his degree as King of Pamplona for the King of Navarre
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| Sancho VII The Fort (1160-1234) Son of the former | 1194-1234
| - In 1196 he obtained from Pope Celestino III the official reconocation of the title "Rex Navarre".
- He signed a prohijacation treaty with Jaime I of Aragon, whereby if a monarch died before the other, he would inherit the kingdom of the deceased.
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Allochthonous dynasties (1234-1512)
Champagne House (1234-1305)
Main article: Casa de Champaña
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| | Teobaldo I
nephew of the former | 1234
| 1253
| - Count of Champagne since 1201.
- The Navarres did not accept the will of Sancho VII and chose his nephew Teobaldo king.
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| Teobal II
Son of the former | 1253
| 1270
| - Count of Champagne.
- When he left the crusade in 1270, he left his brother Henry as Governor of the kingdom.
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| Enrique I
Brother of the former | 1271
| 1274
| - When he received the news of the death of his brother Teobaldo, he proclaimed himself king.
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| | Juana I
Daughter of the previous | 1274
| 1305
| - Along with her husband Philip IV, The Beautiful.
- Queen consort of France.
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Cappean Dynasty (1284-1349)
Main article: Dynasty of the Capetos
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| | Felipe I
| 1284
| 1305
| - King iure uxorisnext to his wife Juana I.
- King of France.
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| | Luis I, the Obstinate.
Son of the former | 1305
| 1316
| - King of France since 1314.
- Regent Felipe de Poitiers (1316) to the death of the king.
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| Juan I, the Posthumous.
Son of the former | 1316
| - King of France
- Regent Felipe de Poitiers (1316)
- He reigned from 15 to 19 November 1316.
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| Philip II
Old man | 1316
| 1322
| - Regent of France since the death of John I and King since his consecration and coronation on January 6, 1317
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| Carlos I
Brother of the former | 1322
| 1328
| - King of France
- Felipe de Valois regent of Navarra from the death of Carlos I, until the dismissal of the French governor on March 13, 1328.
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| | Juana II
Previous niece | 1328
| 1349
| - Regents Juan Corbarán de Leet and Juan Martínez de Medrano, between March 1328, assembly of Puente la Reina, and February 27, 1329, Cortes de Larrasoaña.
- Together with her husband Philip III
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Evreux Dynasty (1328-1441)
Main article: Dinastía de Évreux
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| | Philip III
Marido de Juana II | 1328
| 1343
| - Together with his wife Juana II
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| Charles II, The Bad.
Son of the former | 1349
| 1387
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| Carlos III, The Noble.
Son of the former | 1387
| 1425
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| | White
Daughter of the previous | 1425
| 1441
| - Together with her husband John II
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House of Trastámara (1425-1479)
Main article: Casa de Trastámara
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| | John II
White Butterfly | 1425
| 1479
| - King iure uxoristogether with his white wife (1425-1441)
- King of Aragon (1458-1479)
- Civil War of Navarre (1451-1464)
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| | Leonor
Daughter of the previous | 1479
| - Queen from January 28 to February 12, 1479.
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House of Foix (1479-1512)
Main article: Foix County
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| | Francisco Febo.
Nieto of the previous | 1479
| 1483
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| | Catalina
Sister of the former | 1483
| 1512
| - Together with her husband John III
- Queen holder from 1512 to 1517.
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House of Albret (1484-1512)
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| | John III
Marido de Catalina | 1484
| 1512
| - King iure uxorisnext to his wife Catherine
- King holder from 1512 to 1516.
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Division of the kingdom
In 1512, Ferdinand the Catholic conquered the Kingdom of Navarre, being recognized as king by the Parliament of Navarre (mainly attended by Beaumonteses) on March 23, 1513. The Kingdom of Navarre was incorporated in 1515 into the Crown of Castile, but not to the kingdom of Castile, in the Courts of Burgos.
In 1530, Carlos I decided to definitively renounce Lower Navarre due to the impossibility of controlling it, becoming effectively governed by Enrique II of Navarre, while Carlos I and his mother Juana III continued as kings in Alta Navarra.
Upper Navarre (1512-1841)
Main article: Alta Navarra
Trastámara House
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| | Fernando I, the Catholic.
| 1513
| 1516
| - King of Castile (1475-1504) and Aragon (1479-1516)
- In his will he left the kingdom of Navarre to his daughter Juana, since then the kings of Spain included among their titles the king of Navarre.
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| | Joan III, The Loca.
| 1516
| 1555
| - Along with his son Carlos I
- Since 1530 only in the territory of Alta Navarra.
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Austrian House
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| | Carlos IV
| 1516
| 1556
| - Together with her mother Joan III (1516-1555)
- Since 1530 only in the territory of Alta Navarra.
- Like Carlos I of Spain
- Emperor of the Holy Empire (1520-1558)
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| | Philip IV
| 1556
| 1598
| - Like Philip II of Spain
- King iure uxoris of England and Ireland (1554-1558)
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| Felipe V
| 1598
| 1621
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| Felipe VI
| 1621
| 1665
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| Carlos V
| 1665
| 1700
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House of Bourbon
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| | Felipe VII
| 1700
| 1724
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| Louis II
| 14 January 1724
| 31 August 1724
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| Felipe VII
| 1724
| 1746
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| Fernando II
| 1746
| 1759
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| | Carlos VI
| 1759
| 1788
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| Carlos VII
| 1788
| 1808
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| Fernando III
| 19 March 1808
| 6 May 1808
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House of Bonaparte
José I was not proclaimed king but the Navarrese institutions were maintained, although in a mediated way, during his government. After the Diputación fled to Tudela at the end of August 1808, Fernando VII was proclaimed, exceptionally, King of Navarre on October 26, 1808, but with the defeat of Tudela a month later, all of Navarre fell under French rule.
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| | José I
| 1808
| 1810
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The government of José I in Navarra ended with the decree of Emperor Napoleon, dated February 8, 1810, by which Navarre began to have a military government dependent on Napoleon, which ended the foral regime. With the emperor's decree of January 15, 1811, the military governor of Navarre reported to the general in chief of the Army of the North, who in turn reported to Napoleon.
From July 1813, the French beat a retreat from Navarre, and the 1812 Constitution regime was implemented, which did not maintain the institutions of the Kingdom of Navarre.
House of Bourbon
The decree of May 4, 1814 annulled the regime of the Cortes of Cádiz, on May 28 the Diputación of the kingdom of Navarre was restored, and by the decree of August 14 the fueros and laws of the kingdom were ratified.
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| | Fernando III
| 1814
| 1822
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With the Revolution of 1820 in Spain, an interim administration (Junta Gubernativa interim) was established in March 1820 and by decree of January 21, 1822, the kingdom of Navarre became a province.
The royalists rose up against the constitutional government, forming the Interim Royalist Governing Board of Navarre on December 11, 1821, giving rise to the Royalist War. On April 16, 1823, the Junta restored the Provincial Council of the Kingdom of Navarre of 1820 and resigned from the Provisional Government Junta of Spain and the Indies. This Board, created on April 6, 1823, was recognized by the Duke of Angoulême on April 9 as the jurisdictional body in the territory under the control of the army of the One Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis and on April 21 it designated to Carlos of Spain as provisional viceroy
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| | Fernando III
| 1823
| 1833
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| Isabel I
| 1833
| 1841
| - As Isabel II of Spain
- During the first Carlist War (1833-1839), the Carlist side recognized Charles VIII as king of Navarre.
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With the death of Ferdinand VII of Spain, the Carlist uprising spread. In Navarre, Viceroy Antonio de Solá declared a state of war. The Provincial Council recognized the right of King Ferdinand's daughter, and proceeded to proclaim her queen on March 2, 1834.
The promulgation of the Royal Statute of April 10, 1834 led to the progressive decline and disappearance of the institutions of the kingdom. The riot at La Granja in August 1836 led to the restoration of the Constitution of 1812, on September 6 the Provincial Council held its last session. and the following day the constitutional Provincial Council was constituted.
The Carlists of Navarra organized themselves into the Governmental Junta created on November 5, 1833, which recognized Don Carlos as king. This Governing Junta was replaced by a provisional Provincial Council of the kingdom on May 15, 1838.
On August 31, 1839, the Vergara Agreement was signed, ending the war. Don Carlos left for France on September 14 and the last Navarrese strongholds fell on September 22. The Law of October 25, 1839, established the modification of the fueros to make them compatible with the Constitution. With the Law of August 16 In 1841 the Kingdom of Navarre was abolished, becoming one more province, but the title of King of Navarre remains among those belonging to the Crown of Spain.
Lower Navarre (1512-1789) and (1814-1830)
Main article: Baja Navarra
Albret's House
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| | Henry II
| 1530
| 1555
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| | Juana III
| 1555
| 1572
| - Together with her husband Antonio I
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House of Bourbon
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| | Antonio
| 1555
| 1562
| - King iure uxoristogether with his wife Juana III
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| | Henry III
| 1572
| 1610
| - As Henry IV of France (1589-1610)
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| Louis II
| 1610
| 1643
| - As Louis XIII of France
- On October 20, 1620, Louis XIII proclaimed the Edict of Union, by which the kingdom of Navarre was incorporated into the French Crown while preserving its institutions.
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| Louis III
| 1643
| 1715
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| Louis IV
| 1715
| 1774
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| Luis V
| 1774
| 1789
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The kingdom of Navarre and its institutions were abolished by the National Constituent Assembly in August 1789, which was not accepted in Navarre until December 30, 1789. The Kings of France retained the title of King of Navarre until in October 1789 the Constituent Assembly modified his title to King of the French. After the execution of Louis XVI and VI, King of France and Navarre by the monarchists and the European monarchies. During the Restoration, the French kings Louis XVIII and Charles X, brothers of Louis XVI, returned to using the title of king of Navarre until the definitive fall of the Bourbons in France, in 1830, as well as Luis XIX and VIII and Enrique V and IV.
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| | Louis VII
| 1814
| 1824
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| Carlos IV
| 1824
| 1830
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Timeline
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