Annex: Monarchs of Navarre

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Sancho Garcés III the Major, led the kingdom to its maximum extent.

List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Navarre, from its origin, around 824 and more properly since 905 who already signed the name Kingdom of Pamplona, as later, from mid-1162, already expressly as the Kingdom of Navarre until 1841, on the one hand, in Spain whose title was repealed and Navarra was incorporated as one more province, and until 1830, on the other hand, in France with the definitive fall of the Bourbons, with the interlude of the French Revolution.

Foundation of the kingdom (816-905)

Arista-Íñiga Dynasty (816-905)

Image Name Queen Comments
Iñigo Arista de Pamplona - Compendio de crónicas de reyes (Biblioteca Nacional de España).pngIñigo Arista
(c. 770-851/852)

First king

816-851/852
  • First King of Pamplona
Garcia Iñiguez de Navarra - Compendio de crónicas de reyes (Biblioteca Nacional de España).pngGarcía Íñiguez
(c. 810-882)
Son of the former
851/852-882
  • Also called Garcia Iñiguez
Fortun Garces.jpgFortun Garcés
(c. 825-c. 905)
Son of the former
882-905
  • He quit, retreating to a convent

Enlargement and stagnation (905-1234)

Jimena Dynasty (905-1234)

Image Name Queen Comments
Sanç1.jpgSancho Garcés I
(c. 860/865-925)
Nieto of the previous
905-925
  • First king of Pamplona documentaryly confirmed.
  • Also called Sancho I Garcés.
  • He came to the throne by asserting the rights of his wife Toda, granddaughter of Fortun Garcés.
Garcia Sanchez I.jpgGarcía Sánchez I
(c. 919-970)
Son of the former
925-970
  • Also called García II Sánchez
  • Between 925-931, Jimeno Garcés, brother of Sancho Garcés I, acted as regent the potestas regia with various titles such as king, ayo, tutor or baiulus from his nephew García Sánchez.
  • Between 931-933, Iñigo Garcés, the sister of Sancho Garcés I, tried to occupy the regency or the throne, faced with queen mother Toda, who ended up doing the regency until, in 934, García Sánchez was declared older.
Sancho2Navarra.jpgSancho Garcés II
Abarca
(938-994)
Son of the former
970-994
  • Also called Sancho II Garcés
  • Incorporated Aragon County
García Sánchez II de PamplonaGarcía Sánchez II
The Tremble
(964-1000)
Son of the former
994-1000
  • Also called García III Sánchez
Interregno 1000-1004
Sancho III the GreatSancho Garcés III
The Major or the Great
(c. 990/992-1035)
Son of the former
1004-1035
  • Also called Sancho III Garcés
Garcia III Sanches de PamplonaGarcía Sánchez III
The one in Nájera
(c. 1012/1016-1054)
Son of the former
1035-1054
  • Also called García IV Sánchez.
Sancho IV de NavarraSancho Garcés IV
El de Peñalén
(c. 1039- 1076)
Son of the former
1054-1076
  • Also called Sancho IV Garcés
Sancho Remíriz.jpgSancho Ramírez V
(c. 1043-1094)
Nieto de Sancho Garcés III
1076-1094
  • Also called Sancho V Ramírez.
  • King of Aragon and Pamplona.
  • Proclaimed king by the pamplons after the murder of his cousin Sancho Garcés IV by his own brothers.
Pietro I d'Aragón.jpgPedro I
(c. 1068-1104)
Son of the former
1094-1104
  • King of Aragon and Pamplona.
Alifonso I d'Aragón.jpgAlfonso I
The Whipper
(1073/1074-1134)
Brother of the former
1104-1134
  • King of Aragon and Pamplona.
  • In his will the kingdom was given to the Military Orders of the Templars, the Hospitallers and the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
King of Navarre GarciaIV-ret.jpgGarcía Ramírez
The Restorator
(c. 1112-1150)
Bisnieto de
García Sánchez III
1134-1150
  • Elected king by not accepting the Navarros the will of Alfonso I
  • Also called García V Ramírez
Sello de Sancho el Sabio.svgSancho VI
The Sabio
(1132/1133-1194)
Son of the former
1150-1194
  • In 1162 he changed his degree as King of Pamplona for the King of Navarre
Sancho VII el Fuerte-1234.jpgSancho VII
The Fort
(1160-1234)
Son of the former
1194-1234
  • In 1196 he obtained from Pope Celestino III the official reconocation of the title "Rex Navarre".
  • He signed a prohijacation treaty with Jaime I of Aragon, whereby if a monarch died before the other, he would inherit the kingdom of the deceased.

Allochthonous dynasties (1234-1512)

Champagne House (1234-1305)

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1234 1259-1284).svgThibaut1.pngTeobaldo I

nephew of the former

1234 1253
  • Count of Champagne since 1201.
  • The Navarres did not accept the will of Sancho VII and chose his nephew Teobaldo king.
Teobaldo II de Navarra.jpgTeobal II

Son of the former

1253 1270
  • Count of Champagne.
  • When he left the crusade in 1270, he left his brother Henry as Governor of the kingdom.
Henry 1 of Navarre.jpgEnrique I

Brother of the former

1271 1274
  • When he received the news of the death of his brother Teobaldo, he proclaimed himself king.
Hasta 1284
Desde 1285
Jeanne de champagne.jpgJuana I

Daughter of the previous

1274 1305
  • Along with her husband Philip IV, The Beautiful.
  • Queen consort of France.

Cappean Dynasty (1284-1349)

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Hasta 1284
Desde 1285
Bust of Philippe le Bel SaintDenis.jpgFelipe I 1284 1305
  • King iure uxorisnext to his wife Juana I.
  • King of France.
Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1285-1328).svg
Louis X le Hutin.jpgLuis I, the Obstinate.

Son of the former

1305 1316
  • King of France since 1314.
  • Regent Felipe de Poitiers (1316) to the death of the king.
John I of France.jpgJuan I, the Posthumous.

Son of the former

1316
  • King of France
  • Regent Felipe de Poitiers (1316)
  • He reigned from 15 to 19 November 1316.
Philippe V le Long.jpgPhilip II

Old man

1316 1322
  • Regent of France since the death of John I and King since his consecration and coronation on January 6, 1317
Charles4 mini.jpgCarlos I

Brother of the former

1322 1328
  • King of France
  • Felipe de Valois regent of Navarra from the death of Carlos I, until the dismissal of the French governor on March 13, 1328.
Coat of Arms of Jeanne II of Navarre as Queen of Navarre.svgJana2Navarra SaintDenis.jpgJuana II

Previous niece

1328 1349
  • Regents Juan Corbarán de Leet and Juan Martínez de Medrano, between March 1328, assembly of Puente la Reina, and February 27, 1329, Cortes de Larrasoaña.
  • Together with her husband Philip III

Evreux Dynasty (1328-1441)

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Royal Arms of Navarre (1328-1425).svgPhilippe III de Navarre.jpgPhilip III

Marido de Juana II

1328 1343
  • Together with his wife Juana II
Karel2 a.jpgCharles II, The Bad.

Son of the former

1349 1387
Karel3 hl.jpgCarlos III, The Noble.

Son of the former

1387 1425
Royal Arms of Navarre (1425-1479).svgBlancaI navarra.jpgWhite

Daughter of the previous

1425 1441
  • Together with her husband John II

House of Trastámara (1425-1479)

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Royal Arms of Navarre (1425-1479).svgJoan II d'Aragó.jpgJohn II

White Butterfly

1425 1479
  • King iure uxoristogether with his white wife (1425-1441)
  • King of Aragon (1458-1479)
  • Civil War of Navarre (1451-1464)
Royal Arms of Navarre (1479-1483).svgLeonor

Daughter of the previous

1479
  • Queen from January 28 to February 12, 1479.

House of Foix (1479-1512)

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Royal Lesser Arms of Navarre (1479-1483).svgFrancisco Febo.

Nieto of the previous

1479 1483
Royal Arms of Navarre (1483-1512).svgCatalina

Sister of the former

1483 1512
  • Together with her husband John III
  • Queen holder from 1512 to 1517.

House of Albret (1484-1512)

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Royal Arms of Navarre (1483-1512).svgPortret van Johan III van Navarra Iohannes dei Gratia Navarrae. etc. Rex (titel op object), RP-P-1910-2303.jpgJohn III

Marido de Catalina

1484 1512
  • King iure uxorisnext to his wife Catherine
  • King holder from 1512 to 1516.

Division of the kingdom

In 1512, Ferdinand the Catholic conquered the Kingdom of Navarre, being recognized as king by the Parliament of Navarre (mainly attended by Beaumonteses) on March 23, 1513. The Kingdom of Navarre was incorporated in 1515 into the Crown of Castile, but not to the kingdom of Castile, in the Courts of Burgos.

In 1530, Carlos I decided to definitively renounce Lower Navarre due to the impossibility of controlling it, becoming effectively governed by Enrique II of Navarre, while Carlos I and his mother Juana III continued as kings in Alta Navarra.

Upper Navarre (1512-1841)

Trastámara House

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Arms of Ferdinand II of Aragon (1513-1516).svgMichel Sittow 004.jpgFernando I, the Catholic. 1513 1516
  • King of Castile (1475-1504) and Aragon (1479-1516)
  • In his will he left the kingdom of Navarre to his daughter Juana, since then the kings of Spain included among their titles the king of Navarre.
Joint Lesser Royal Arms of Charles I and Joanna as Spanish Monarchs.svgMeister der Magdalenenlegende 002.jpgJoan III, The Loca. 1516 1555
  • Along with his son Carlos I
  • Since 1530 only in the territory of Alta Navarra.

Austrian House

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Arms of Charles I of Spain (Navarre).svgEmperor charles v.pngCarlos IV 1516 1556
  • Together with her mother Joan III (1516-1555)
  • Since 1530 only in the territory of Alta Navarra.
  • Like Carlos I of Spain
  • Emperor of the Holy Empire (1520-1558)
Arms of King of Spains (1580-1668) - Navarre Variant.svgPhilip II.jpgPhilip IV 1556 1598
  • Like Philip II of Spain
  • King iure uxoris of England and Ireland (1554-1558)
Felipe III de España.jpgFelipe V 1598 1621
  • Like Philip III of Spain
Philip IV of Spain.jpgFelipe VI 1621 1665
  • As Felipe IV of Spain
Juan de Miranda Carreno 002.jpgCarlos V 1665 1700
  • Like Charles II of Spain

House of Bourbon

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Arms of Philip V of Spain with Navarre.svgFelipe V de España.jpgFelipe VII 1700 1724
  • Like Felipe V of Spain
Luis I, príncipe de Asturias2.jpgLouis II 14 January 1724 31 August 1724
  • As Luis I of Spain
Felipe V de España, Rey de.jpgFelipe VII 1724 1746
  • Like Felipe V of Spain
Fernando VI rey de Espana.jpgFernando II 1746 1759
  • As Fernando VI of Spain
Royal Greater Coat of Arms of Spain (1761-1868 and 1874-1931) Version with Golden Fleece and Order of Charles III Collars.svgCharles III of Spain.jpgCarlos VI 1759 1788
  • Like Carlos III of Spain
Carlos IV de rojo.jpgCarlos VII 1788 1808
  • Like Charles IV of Spain
Fernando VII - Vicente López.jpgFernando III 19 March 1808 6 May 1808
  • As Fernando VII of Spain

House of Bonaparte

José I was not proclaimed king but the Navarrese institutions were maintained, although in a mediated way, during his government. After the Diputación fled to Tudela at the end of August 1808, Fernando VII was proclaimed, exceptionally, King of Navarre on October 26, 1808, but with the defeat of Tudela a month later, all of Navarre fell under French rule.

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Grandes armas de José I Bonaparte.svgJoseph-Bonaparte.jpgJosé I 1808 1810

The government of José I in Navarra ended with the decree of Emperor Napoleon, dated February 8, 1810, by which Navarre began to have a military government dependent on Napoleon, which ended the foral regime. With the emperor's decree of January 15, 1811, the military governor of Navarre reported to the general in chief of the Army of the North, who in turn reported to Napoleon.

From July 1813, the French beat a retreat from Navarre, and the 1812 Constitution regime was implemented, which did not maintain the institutions of the Kingdom of Navarre.

House of Bourbon

The decree of May 4, 1814 annulled the regime of the Cortes of Cádiz, on May 28 the Diputación of the kingdom of Navarre was restored, and by the decree of August 14 the fueros and laws of the kingdom were ratified.

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Escudo de Carlos III de España Toisón y su Orden variante leones de gules.svgFernando VII - Vicente López.jpgFernando III 1814 1822
  • As Fernando VII of Spain

With the Revolution of 1820 in Spain, an interim administration (Junta Gubernativa interim) was established in March 1820 and by decree of January 21, 1822, the kingdom of Navarre became a province.

The royalists rose up against the constitutional government, forming the Interim Royalist Governing Board of Navarre on December 11, 1821, giving rise to the Royalist War. On April 16, 1823, the Junta restored the Provincial Council of the Kingdom of Navarre of 1820 and resigned from the Provisional Government Junta of Spain and the Indies. This Board, created on April 6, 1823, was recognized by the Duke of Angoulême on April 9 as the jurisdictional body in the territory under the control of the army of the One Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis and on April 21 it designated to Carlos of Spain as provisional viceroy

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Escudo de Carlos III de España Toisón y su Orden variante leones de gules.svgFernando VII - Vicente López.jpgFernando III 1823 1833
  • As Fernando VII of Spain
Doña Isabel II, niña (anónimo).jpgIsabel I 1833 1841
  • As Isabel II of Spain
  • During the first Carlist War (1833-1839), the Carlist side recognized Charles VIII as king of Navarre.

With the death of Ferdinand VII of Spain, the Carlist uprising spread. In Navarre, Viceroy Antonio de Solá declared a state of war. The Provincial Council recognized the right of King Ferdinand's daughter, and proceeded to proclaim her queen on March 2, 1834.

The promulgation of the Royal Statute of April 10, 1834 led to the progressive decline and disappearance of the institutions of the kingdom. The riot at La Granja in August 1836 led to the restoration of the Constitution of 1812, on September 6 the Provincial Council held its last session. and the following day the constitutional Provincial Council was constituted.

The Carlists of Navarra organized themselves into the Governmental Junta created on November 5, 1833, which recognized Don Carlos as king. This Governing Junta was replaced by a provisional Provincial Council of the kingdom on May 15, 1838.

On August 31, 1839, the Vergara Agreement was signed, ending the war. Don Carlos left for France on September 14 and the last Navarrese strongholds fell on September 22. The Law of October 25, 1839, established the modification of the fueros to make them compatible with the Constitution. With the Law of August 16 In 1841 the Kingdom of Navarre was abolished, becoming one more province, but the title of King of Navarre remains among those belonging to the Crown of Spain.

Lower Navarre (1512-1789) and (1814-1830)

Albret's House

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Royal Arms of Navarre (1483-1512).svgHenri d'Albret.jpgHenry II 1530 1555
  • King holder (1517-1530)
Royal Arms of Navarre (1483-1512).svg Coat of Arms of Henry IV of France as King of Navarre (1572-1589).svgJeanne-albret-navarre.jpgJuana III 1555 1572
  • Together with her husband Antonio I

House of Bourbon

Shield Image Name Home Finalization Comments
Coat of Arms of Henry IV of France as King of Navarre (1572-1589).svgAntoine-de-bourbon.jpgAntonio 1555 1562
  • King iure uxoristogether with his wife Juana III
Grand Royal Coat of Arms of France & Navarre.svgMusée national du Château de Pau - Portait d'Henri IV en Mars - Ambroise Dubois P 81 20 1.jpgHenry III 1572 1610
  • As Henry IV of France (1589-1610)
Luis XIII, rey de Francia (Philippe de Champaigne).jpgLouis II 1610 1643
  • As Louis XIII of France
  • On October 20, 1620, Louis XIII proclaimed the Edict of Union, by which the kingdom of Navarre was incorporated into the French Crown while preserving its institutions.
Louis-xiv-lebrunl.jpgLouis III 1643 1715
  • As Louis XIV of France
Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpgLouis IV 1715 1774
  • Like Louis XV of France
Duplessis - Louis XVI of France, oval, Versailles.jpgLuis V 1774 1789
  • As Louis XVI of France

The kingdom of Navarre and its institutions were abolished by the National Constituent Assembly in August 1789, which was not accepted in Navarre until December 30, 1789. The Kings of France retained the title of King of Navarre until in October 1789 the Constituent Assembly modified his title to King of the French. After the execution of Louis XVI and VI, King of France and Navarre by the monarchists and the European monarchies. During the Restoration, the French kings Louis XVIII and Charles X, brothers of Louis XVI, returned to using the title of king of Navarre until the definitive fall of the Bourbons in France, in 1830, as well as Luis XIX and VIII and Enrique V and IV.

Image Shield Name Home Finalization Comments
Grand Royal Coat of Arms of France & Navarre.svgLefèvre - Louis XVIII of France in Coronation Robes.jpgLouis VII 1814 1824
  • As Louis XVIII of France
Charles X of France by François Pascal Simon Gérard.jpgCarlos IV 1824 1830
  • Like Charles X of France

Timeline

Carlos X de FranciaLuis XVIII de FranciaLuis XVI de FranciaLuis XV de FranciaLuis XIV de FranciaLuis XIII de FranciaEnrique IV de FranciaAntonio de BorbónJuana de AlbretEnrique II de NavarraJuan III de NavarraCatalina I de NavarraFrancisco I de NavarraLeonor I de NavarraJuan II de NavarraBlanca I de NavarraCarlos III de NavarraCarlos II de NavarraFelipe III de NavarraJuana II de NavarraCarlos I de NavarraFelipe II de NavarraJuan I de NavarraLuis I de NavarraFelipe I de NavarraJuana I de NavarraEnrique I de NavarraTeobaldo II de NavarraTeobaldo I de NavarraSancho VII de NavarraSancho VI de NavarraGarcía Ramírez de NavarraAlfonso I de NavarraPedro I de NavarraSancho V de NavarraSancho Garcés IV de NavarraGarcía Sánchez III de NavarraSancho Garcés III de NavarraGarcía Sánchez II de NavarraSancho Garcés II de NavarraGarcía Sánchez I de NavarraSancho Garcés I de NavarraFortún GarcésGarcía Íñiguez de PamplonaÍñigo Arista
Isabel II de EspañaJosé I de EspañaFernando VII de EspañaCarlos IV de EspañaCarlos III de EspañaFernando VI de EspañaLuis I de EspañaFelipe V de EspañaCarlos II de EspañaFelipe IV de EspañaFelipe III de EspañaFelipe II de EspañaCarlos I de EspañaJuana I de CastillaFernando II de AragónJuan III de NavarraCatalina I de NavarraFrancisco I de NavarraLeonor I de NavarraJuan II de NavarraBlanca I de NavarraCarlos III de NavarraCarlos II de NavarraFelipe III de NavarraJuana II de NavarraCarlos I de NavarraFelipe II de NavarraJuan I de NavarraLuis I de NavarraFelipe I de NavarraJuana I de NavarraEnrique I de NavarraTeobaldo II de NavarraTeobaldo I de NavarraSancho VII de NavarraSancho VI de NavarraGarcía Ramírez de NavarraAlfonso I de NavarraPedro I de NavarraSancho V de NavarraSancho Garcés IV de NavarraGarcía Sánchez III de NavarraSancho Garcés III de NavarraGarcía Sánchez II de NavarraSancho Garcés II de NavarraGarcía Sánchez I de NavarraSancho Garcés I de NavarraFortún GarcésGarcía Íñiguez de PamplonaÍñigo Arista

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