3 of June

June 3 is the 154th (one hundred and fifty-fourth) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and the 155th in leap years. There are 211 days left to end the year.

Events

• 713: The Byzantine Philypic emperor is blinded, deposed and sent into exile by conspirators of the Opposition Army in Thrace.
• 1098: in Turkey, European Catholic crusaders root Antioch.
• 1326: In Novgorod the Treaty of Novgorod is signed, which defines the border between Russia and Norway in Finnmark.
• 1608: Samuel de Champlain completes his third trip to New France in Tadoussac, Quebec.
• 1621: The Netherlands founded the West Indies Company.
• 1654: in Reims (France) is crowned Louis XIV.
• 1749: In Panama, Bishop Luna Victoria promotes the foundation of the University of San Javier.
• 1763: Under the Paris treaty, the British return to the island of Menorca.
• 1765: In the present Guatemala, the first settlement of the city of Chiquimula is destroyed by a violent hurricane and several earth tremors, known as the Earthquakes of the Most Holy Trinity, which cause landslides and floods.
• 1769: in Oceania, British navigator James Cook up to Tahiti.
• 1769: In Spain, the astronomer Vicente Tofiño, observes the passage of Venus between the Earth and the Sun.
• 1821: In Ethiopia, Gigar Iyasu succeeds Iyoas II Hezqeyas as emperor of Ethiopia.
• 1821: John VI of Portugal returns to his homeland after his exile in Brazil.
• 1825: the city of Bella Vista is founded in the province of Corrientes (Argentina).
• 1845: In Madrid, Spain, the Swiss Café is inaugurated.
• 1847: The first shipment of Chinese Cuis comes to Cuba in a semi-slavery regime.
• 1862: The United States recognizes the Republic of Liberia.
• 1863: In the Philippines an earthquake knocks down Manila Cathedral and the members of the Cabildo die in the sinister.
• 1875: In Germany, astronomer Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters (1813-1890) discovered the Adeona asteroid.
• 1887: In La Plata (Argentina) the Club de Gimnasia and Esgrima La Plata is founded.
• 1892: The team Liverpool F.C. was founded.
• 1899: Spain and the United States resume their diplomatic relations after the loss of the last Spanish colonies.
• 1902: in Alto Loira, France, at 14:00 a tornado takes root the town of Javaugues. Although the destruction mark was only 7 km, it had a width of 3 km, which makes it the widest tornado in the history of Europe.
• 1904: On the beach of Cadiz, a worker finds the old hard ones.
• 1905: in Paris, King Alfonso XIII comes out of an attack.
• 1908: In Madrid, Alfonso XIII received in audience the new ambassador of Nicaragua, the poet Rubén Darío.
• 1909: In London, the Applied Chemistry Congress debated the protection of patents.
• 1919: In Santiago del Estero (Argentina) the Club Atlético Central Córdoba is founded.
• 1929: Lima (Peru) signed the Lima treaty between Peru and Chile
• 1931: In Spain, the Palace of the Marquess of Ayerbe is declared a historical-artistic monument.
• 1940: In the framework of the Second World War, the Luftwaffe bombs Paris.
• 1940: In the framework of the Second World War, the Battle of Dunkirk ends with a tactical victory for Germany by forcing allies to retreat, in the so-called Operation Dynamo.
• 1948: In the Palomar observatory in San Diego (United States) the Hale telescope is inaugurated.
• 1962: In Arica (Chile)—in the FIFA World Cup, the first Olympic goal is scored in a World Cup. Colombian Marcos Coll writes it down.
• 1965: The astronaut Edward H. White, of the Gemini 4 mission (see Gemini Project), is the first American to take a space walk, with a duration of 20 minutes.
• 1966: In China, Mao Zedong begins the “Cultural Revolution”.
• 1972: in Stuttgart, Germany, the Borussia Dortmund descends for the first time in his history.
• 1979: In Las Palmas (Canaries) the First International Congress of Spanish Language Writers is inaugurated.
• 1979: south of the Gulf of Mexico, an explosion in the oil well Ixtoc I causes the loss of 0.7 to 1 million tons of oil, the largest loss in human history.
• 1980: in the United States, a technical failure triggers an important thermonuclear war alert (Defective Chip Incident).
• 1981: in France the International Prize for Police Literature is awarded to Manuel Vázquez Montalbán.
• 1994: The United States Army evacuates the Panama Canal, 83 years after its establishment, in accordance with the provisions of the Torrijos-Carter agreements.
• 1998: In Germany, it discards a high-speed train and causes more than one hundred deaths.
• 1999: Spanish Javier Solana, until then secretary general of NATO, is appointed first representative of the European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy.
• 2003: In Chinchilla, Spain, the Chinchilla Railway Accident, which ends with the lives of 19 people, takes place.
• 2006: In Montenegro, the Parliament declares independence after its adoption in the Montenegrin plebiscite of 2006.
• 2008: in Medellín (Colombia) the 38th Regular Period of the OAS General Assembly ends.
• 2014: In New York (United States), the U.S. NGO Human Rights Watch officially states that it will not expel Javier Solana (former Secretary-General of NATO) from its board of directors that are directly related to the U.S. government and the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency).
• 2017: In London there is a jihadist attack, leaving a total of 11 dead and 48 wounded (attacks from London in June 2017).
• 2017: in Cardiff El Real Madrid wins its twelfth UEFA Champions League against the Turin Juventus 4-1
• 2018: In Guatemala the eruption of the Fire Volcano caused more than 100 deaths, 200 disappeared, 600 wounded and about two million affected inhabitants. Two days later another explosion would occur.

Births

• 20 a. C.: Sejano, politician and Roman military (f. 31 A.D.).
• 1139: Conón de Naso, abad basilio (f. 1236).
• 1537: Juan Manuel, Prince of Portugal (f. 1554).

Carlos II de Estiria.

Philippe Quinault.

• 1540: Carlos II de Estiria, archiduque austriaco (f. 1590).
• 1554: Peter of Medici, a noble Italian (f. 1604).
• 1594: Caesar of Vendôme, the French nobleman (f. 1665).
• 1579: Jens Munk, Norwegian-danese navigator and explorer (f. 1628).
• 1603: Pietro Paolini, Italian painter (f. 1681).
• 1635: Philippe Quinault, French poet (f. 1688).
• 1723: Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, doctor and naturalist italoaustriaco (f. 1788).
• 1726: James Hutton, Scottish geologist (f. 1797).
• 1770: Manuel Belgrano, politician, lawyer, essayist and Argentine military (f. 1820).
• 1791: Juan Francisco Giró, president of Uruguay (f. 1863).

Jefferson Davis.

• 1808: Jefferson Davis, American slave politician (f. 1889).
• 1819: Johan Barthold Jongkind, an impressionist Dutch painter (f. 1891).
• 1828: José Inzenga, Spanish composer (f. 1891).

Federico VIII.

• 1843: Frederick VIII, Danish king (f. 1912).
• 1853: William Matthew Flinders Petrie, British Egyptian (f. 1942).
• 1853: Isaac Garza Garza, a Mexican businessman and industrialist (f. 1933).

Jorge V.

Otto Loewi.

• 1865: George V, British king between 1910 and 1936 (f. 1936).
• 1873: Otto Loewi, German physiologist, nobel medical prize in 1936 (f. 1961).
• 1876: Ramón Cabanillas, Spanish writer in Galician language (f. 1876).
• 1877: Raúl Dufý, painter, graphic artist and French textile designer (f. 1953).
• 1881: Mikhail Lariónov, painter, illustrator and Soviet designer (f. 1964).
• 1888: André Rigal, French sculptor (f.?).

Isaac Bridge.

• 1896: Isaac Puente, a Spanish and theoretical doctor of anarchism (f. 1936).
• 1898: Rosa Chacel, a Spanish writer (f. 1994).
• 1899: Georg von Békésy, Hungarian biophysicist, nobel medical prize in 1961 (f. 1972).
• 1901: José Lins do Rego, Brazilian writer and journalist (f. 1957).
• 1903: Pedro García de la Huerta Matte, a Chilean politician (f. 1994).

Charles R. Drew.

• 1904: Charles R. Drew, American doctor (f. 1950).
• 1906: Josephine Baker, French singer and dancer (f. 1975).
• 1909: Ernst vom Rath, German diplomat (f. 1938).
• 1910: Wilfred Thesiger, British explorer and writer (f. 2003).
• 1911: Paulette Goddard, American actress (f. 1990).
• 1913: Pedro Mir, Dominican national poet (f. 2000).
• 1916: Aldo Zeoli, an Argentine military and astronautical engineer (f. 2003).
• 1918: Lili St. Cyr, American star (f. 1999).
• 1922: Alain Resnais, French filmmaker (f. 2014).
• 1924: Olga Lamas, tango singer, humorous repertoire (f. 1988).
• 1924: Jimmy Rogers, American blues musician (f. 1997).
• 1924: Torsten Wiesel, Swedish researcher, nobel prize for medicine and physiology in 1981 (f. 1997).

Tony Curtis.

• 1925: Tony Curtis, American actor (f. 2010).
• 1926: Allen Ginsberg, American poet (f. 1997).
• 1927: Eliseo Mouriño, Argentine footballer (f. 1961).
• 1928: Donald Judd, American sculptor (f. 1994).
• 1929: Werner Arber, Swiss microbiologist, nobel prize for physiology or medicine in 1978.
• 1930: Marion Zimmer Bradley, American writer (f. 1999).

Raul Castro.

• 1931: Raúl Castro, Cuban military and political, president of Cuba between 2008 and 2018.
• 1931: Walter Malosetti, jazz guitarist and Argentine composer (f. 2013).
• 1931: John Norman, American science fiction writer.
• 1931: Lindy Remigino, American athlete.
• 1933: Roberto Bodegas, Spanish filmmaker.
• 1935: Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, Spanish jurist.
• 1935: Imanol Murua, Spanish politician (f. 2008).
• 1936: Larry McMurtry, American novelist and writer.
• 1936: Enric Gensana, Spanish footballer (f. 2005).
• 1939: Steve Dalkowski, American baseball player.
• 1942: Curtis Mayfield, American musician (f. 1999).
• 1941: Hernando de Soto, Peruvian economist and politician.
• 1943: Billy Cunningham, American basketball player.
• 1944: Edith McGuire, American athlete.
• 1944: Tony Vilas, Argentine actor (f. 2013).
• 1945: Isabel de los Angeles Ruano, writer and Guatemalan poet.
• 1946: Michael Clarke American musician, The Byrds band.
• 1946: Penelope Wilton, British actress.
• 1947: Mickey Finn, British percussionist, T. Rex.
• 1948: Carlos Franzetti, composer, pianist and Argentine fixer, winner of a Latin Grammy Award.
• 1950: Frédéric François, Italian singer and composer.

Jill Biden.

• 1951: Jill Biden, first American lady.
• 1950: Suzi Quatro, American singer and actress.
• 1952: Billy Powell, American keyboardist, Lynyrd Skynyrd.
• 1954: Jiri Georg Dokoupil, a German avant-garde painter, born in Czechoslovakia.
• 1954: Claudio Hohmann, Chilean engineer and politician.
• 1954: Angela Irene, Argentine folk singer.
• 1956: Danny Wilde, American musician, of the band The Rembrandts.
• 1961: Lawrence Lessig, American lawyer and writer.
• 1962: Susannah Constantine, British fashion consultant.
• 1964: Doro, German singer, of the Warlock band.
• 1964: Kerry King, American guitarist, Slayer band.
• 1964: James Purefoy, British actor.
• 1966: Carlos Añaños, Peruvian entrepreneur.
• 1967: Takehiro Ohno, Japanese-Argentine cook.
• 1970: Peter Tägtgren, Swedish musician, of the Hypocrisy band.
• 1973: Sargis Sargsian, Armenian tennis player.
• 1973: Tonmi Lillman, American musician, of the Lordi band.
• 1973: Sebastian Teysera, Uruguayan singer and musician, vocalist of the band of ska and rock La Vela Puerca.
• 1974: Kelly Jones, Welsh singer, Stereophonics.
• 1974: Serhiy Rebrov, Ukrainian footballer.
• 1975: Russel Hobbs, American drummer, of the Gorillaz band.
• 1977: Christian Marques Gomes, Brazilian footballer.
• 1978: Kamil Čontofalský, Slovak footballer.
• 1979: Redimi2, Dominican singer of Christian rap.
• 1979: Bonnie Aarons, American actress
• 1982: Yelena Isinbáyeva, a Russian athlete.
• 1985: Papiss Cissé, Senegalese footballer.
• 1985: Dan Ewing, an Australian actor.
• 1985: Tavion La'Corey Mathis, American singer, of the Pretty Ricky band.
• 1985: Łukasz Piszczek, Polish footballer.
• 1986: Rafael Nadal, Spanish tennis player.
• 1986: Al Horford, Dominican basketball player.
• 1987: Lalaine, American actress and singer.
• 1989: Imogen Poots, British actress.
• 1989: Artem Kravets, Ukrainian footballer.
• 1991: Natasha Dupeyrón, Mexican actress.
• 1992: Mario Götze, German footballer.
• 1995: Maddison Jaizani, British actress.

Deaths

• 800: Estauracio, General Byzantine (n. ?).
• 1395: Ivan Shishman, Bulgarian emperor (n. 1350).
• 1511: Ibn-Abi-l-Gúmua Al-Magrawi Al-Wrahani, Algerian scholar.
• 1523: Joanot Colom, a Spanish hat and guerrilla leader, the leader of the Mallorcan germania (n. 1500).
• 1548: Juan de Zumárraga, a Spanish Franciscan religious, the first Archbishop of Mexico (n. 1548).
• 1600: Juan Grande, a Spanish religious canonized by the Catholic Church (n. 1546).
• 1615: Sanada Yukimura, samurai Japanese (n. 1567).
• 1657: William Harvey, British physician (n. 1578).
• 1844: Luis Antonio de France (Luis XIX), son of Carlos X de France (n. 1775).
• 1858: Julius Reubke, composer, pianist and German organist (n. 1834).
• 1861: Melchor Ocampo, lawyer, scientist and Mexican politician (n. 1814).
• 1873: Calfucurá, Argentine Mapuche cacique (n. 1780).
• 1875: Georges Bizet, French composer (n. 1838).
• 1877: Elizabeth F. Ellet, writer, historian and American poet (n. 1818).
• 1899: Johann Strauss (son), Austrian composer (n. 1825).
• 1923: Federico Villarreal, mathematician, physical, engineer and Peruvian polyglot (n. 1850).
• 1924: Franz Kafka, Czech writer (n. 1883).
• 1925: Camille Flammarion, French astronomer (n. 1842).
• 1937: Emilio Mola, a Spanish military officer (n. 1887).
• 1938: Tulio Febres Writer, historian, university professor and Venezuelan journalist (n. 1860).
• 1938: Eduard-Alfred Martel, a French speleologist, father of modern speleology (n. 1859).
• 1946: Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet politician (n. 1875).
• 1947: Julio C. Tello, Peruvian archaeologist (n. 1880).
• 1953: Nâzım Hikmet, Turkish poet and playwright (n. 1901).
• 1963: Juan XXIII (Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli), Italian Pope between 1958 and 1963 (n. 1881).
• 1964: Frans Eemil Sillanpäää, Finnish writer, nobel prize of literature in 1939 (n. 1888).
• 1965: Max Volmer, German chemist (n. 1885).
• 1975: Hermann Busch, German cellist (n. 1897).
• 1975: Eisaku Satō, a Japanese politician, a Nobel Peace Prize in 1974 (n. 1901).
• 1977: Roberto Rossellini, Italian filmmaker (n. 1906).
• 1977: Archibald Vivian Hill, British physiologist, nobel medical prize in 1922 (n. 1886).
• 1979: Arno Schmidt, German writer and translator (n. 1914).
• 1987: Will Sampson, American actor (n. 1933).
• 1989: Ruhollah Jomeiní, Iranian politician, Iran's first supreme leader between 1979 and 1989 (n. 1902).
• 1990: Robert Noyce, American electronic engineer (n. 1927).
• 1991: Eva Le Gallienne, American actress (n. 1899).
• 1992: Robert Morley, British actor (n. 1908).

• 1993: Agustín López Zavala, actor of Mexican bent (n. 1937).
• 1994: Clara Passafari, ethnologist, anthropologist, writer and Argentine poet (n. 1930).
• 1994: Roger Wolcott Sperry, American neurologist, nobel prize for physiology and medicine in 1981 (n. 1913).
• 1995: John Presper Eckert, American engineer, one of the creators of the ENIAC computer (n. 1919).
• 1995: Joaquín Prat, TV presenter and Spanish journalist (n. 1927).
• 1997: Susana Guízar, Mexican actress (n. 1922).
• 2000: Merton Miller, U.S. economist, award in Economics in memory of Alfred Nobel in 1990 (n. 1923).
• 2001: Anthony Quinn, Mexican-American actor (n. 1915).
• 2004: Frances Roche, wife of John Spencer, 8th Earl of Spencer, mother of Diana of Wales
• 2004: Quorthon Swedish musician, vocalist of the Bathory band (n. 1966).
• 2005: Leon Askin, Austrian actor (n. 1907).
• 2005: Jon Idigoras, Spanish politician, founder of Herri Batasuna (n. 1936).
• 2007: Santiago Stevenson, Panamanian singer and composer (n. 1928).
• 2009: David Carradine, American actor (n. 1936).
• 2010: Rue McClanahan, American actress (n. 1934).
• 2011: Jack Kevorkian, American pathologist (n. 1928).
• 2011: Esther Forero, Colombian singer (n. 1919).
• 2011: John Henry Johnson, American football player (n. 1929).
• 2011: James Arness, American actor (n. 1923).
• 2013: Enrique Lizalde, Mexican actor (n. 1937).
• 2013: Frank Lautenberg, American politician (n. 1924).
• 2014: Virginia Luque, Argentinean actress and singer (n. 1927).
• 2015: Ricardo Morán, an Argentine actor (n. 1941).
• 2016: Luis Salom, motorcyclist in Moto2 category (n. 1991).
• 2016: Muhammad Ali, American boxer (n. 1942).
• 2017: David Delfín, a Spanish designer (n. 1970).
• 2018: Miguel Obando y Bravo, S.D.B. Cardenal and Archbishop Emeritus of Nicaragua (n. 1926).
• 2018: Frank Carlucci, American politician (n. 1930).
• 2019: Agustina Bessa-Luís, Portuguese writer (n. 1922).
• 2020: Héctor Ortega, actor, film director and Mexican screenwriter (n. 1939).
• 2022: El Noba, singer of cumbia and Argentine composer (n. 1997).

Celebrations

• World Bike Day
• Argentina: Italian Immigrant Day. Law 24.561
• Argentina: Day of Learning and Vocational Training.
• Bisexual Pride Day

Catholic saints list

• San Carlos Luanga, Ugandan martyr

• San Cono de Teggiano, Italian Benedictine Religious
• Santa Clotilde, Queen Consort of France
• Saint Isaac of Cordova, Hispanic Martyr
• Saint John XXIII, 261st Pope
• San Juan Grande
• San Morando
• Santa Olivia, virgin and martyr.
• St. Ovid.
• San Pergentino, martyr.
• San Perseverancio, martyr
• San Kevin de Glendalough, abad
• San Kizito
• Beato Andrés Caccioli
• Beato Diego Oddi