1800

1800 (MDCCC) was a common year beginning on a Wednesday according to the Gregorian calendar and a leap year beginning on a Sunday according to the Julian calendar. As of March 1 of this year (February 18 in the Julian calendar), since there is one more day in secular years that are not multiples of 400 in the Julian calendar, the difference between both calendars increased to 12 days; difference that was maintained until February 17^jul./ March 1, 1900^greg..

It is the year 1800 of the Common Era and anno Domini, the year 800 of the second millennium, the hundredth and last year of the 18th century, and the first year of the 1800s.

May 15: Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps.

Events

January

• Egyptian Campaign: After Bonaparte's departure the situation of the French expeditionary body becomes precarious in Egypt.
• 10 January: The United States Senate ratified a Peace Treaty with Tunisia.
• January 12: Treaty of Western Pacification (France) between the government, represented by Hédouville and the Chuan chiefs, represented by d'Andigné, Boumont, Kainlis and La Roche Saint-André.
• 17 January: The number of newspapers authorized in France is reduced to 11.
• 17 January: In France the monarchical rebellion in the Vendée region is crushed
• January 20: The spondents of Carolina Bonaparte and Joaquín Murat are celebrated.
• January 24: Kléber, by the Convention of El-Arich, agrees to renounce the occupation of Egypt, but the intransigence of Britain forces him to change his decision.
• January 24: Lower victory of the Chuanes in the battle of the Loc'h Bridge (France)
• January 31: Napoleon Bonaparte invades [Portugal]

February

• 13 February: Creation of the Bank of France with the meeting of several private banks in a company with shares.
• 17 February: The law of the 28th Flood of the year VIII, reorganizes the administration in France. Bonaparte increases the powers of the commissars of the Republic who become Prefects and Subprefects, appointed and revoked by the central power. A system of administrative guardianship is exercised over the municipalities. The Prefects appoint the mayors and municipal councillors of the cities of less than 5000 inhabitants, and the central power directly appoints those of cities of more than 5000 inhabitants. Paris has a Seine Prefect and a Police Prefect. A general council of 16 to 24 members, elected on the departmental trust list by the government, has a consultative role.
• 17 February: The Mont-Terrible department is incorporated in the Haut-Rhin (France).
• February 18: Nelson's English squad defeats the French near Malta.
• France: The Chun rebels of Vendée hand over the weapons.

March

• 14 March: in Rome, Cardinal Chiaramonti is elected Pope with the name of Pius VII.
• March 18: Act of 27 Ventôse, reorganizing the French judicial system: justices of peace elected in the cantons, courts of first instance in the districts (arrondissement), criminal courts in the departments. Judges are appointed by the government and paid by the State budget. They are appointed for life and immovable.
• March 17: Invention of the Voltaic Battery by Alejandro Volta: the first Chemical Electric Battery.
• 20 March: Kléber wins a Turkish army in Heliópolis, Egypt.
• 21 March: Russia and the Ottoman Empire approve the Treaty of Constantinople by which they create the Federal Republic of the Seven Islands, a name given to the entity that regroups 7 islands of the Ionian Sea (until now Venetian), located between Greece and Italy, which France acceded to in the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797.
• 21 March: Pius VII is invested as Pope No. 251.
• March 28: Irish Union Act to the United Kingdom is voted by the Irish parliament. Prepared by Pitt, it gives the Irish a representation in Westminster, to take part in the debates that concern them. It will enter into force on 1 January 1801 and abolish the Dublin Parliament in exchange for the creation of 95 Irish deputies and 22 Irish pairs within the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Jorge III opposes the emancipation of the Catholics promised by Pitt.
• Russia: military reform that gives administrative autonomy to artillery.

April

• April 23: in Saxony, Germany, a tornado destroys the village of Hainichen and crushes trees (and tears them off the bark) in the surrounding forests, leaving a footprint of hundreds of meters wide.
• April 24: In Washington DC (United States) the Library of Congress is founded.
• Russia: Decree prohibiting the importation of all foreign books.
• United States: Start of voting for the election of the president. It will last until October. The result is not announced until February 1801.

May

• 2 May: Russia, members elected by the nobility courts are replaced by officials.
• May 3: Victory of Claude Jacques Lecourbe at the Battle of Stockach. Moreau's victory at Engen's battle.
• 5 May: Britain proclaims the Act of Union (Act of Union) to unite Britain and Ireland in the United Kingdom. This record will take official effect on January 1, 1801.
• 6 May: Austrians cross the Port of Tende and occupy the region of Nice (France).
• May 15: Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps and invades Italy.
• 16 May: First general census of the population in France.
• May 21: Bonaparte Campaign in Italy.
• May 29: Nice is recovered by the French after the withdrawal of the Austrians.

June

• 4 June: Dissolution of the House and initiation of the electoral campaign in Lower Canada (election of 35 French deputies and 15 English deputies).
• June 14: Kléber is killed by Suleiman El Alepi. General Menu happens to you. Married with an Egyptian and converted to Islam, it develops agriculture and irrigation work.
• 14 June: The Austrian army is defeated by Napoleon in the Battle of Marengo.
• June 19: The French army led by Moreau beats the Austrians in the battle of Höchstädt.
• June 26: Alessandro Volta announces the discovery and operation of the first electric battery.
• June 27: The country of Tripoli, Yusuf ibn Ali Karamanli, declares the war to Sweden by cutting the mast of the flag that was on the consulate.

July

• July 4: Creation of the territory of Indiana (United States).
• Cease fire between France and Austria.
• France releases and returns Russian soldiers.

August

• August 13: Bonaparte asks Cambacérès to lead a commission in charge of composing the Code of Laws (Civil Code français).
• August 23: Russia - Regulations that replace the municipalities elected by mayors led by state officials.
• August 24: Battle of Malta.
• August 30: The United States, revolted by Gabriel Prosser, a 24-year-old Black slave who tries to take the city of Richmond (Virginia) to the head of an African-American miliar. Betrayed by two other slaves, he is hung along with 50 of his men.
• August: A British fleet appears in front of Batavia but is withdrawn for lack of troops to disembark after burning some houses and destroyed ships.

September

• September 5: England occupies Malta and expelled the French from the island (1798-1800). Malta becomes a British protectorate (1800-1964).
• September 20: Mortefontaine Treaty signed by France, the United Kingdom and the United States of America putting an end to the Almost-War.
• September 30: Convention of 1800 between France and the United States to end the alliance between the two states since 1778 and resolve the hostilities that arose since 1798 with the "Quasi-War" especially in the Caribbean. This convention ended any alliance with another country by the United States until a century ago.

October

• October 1st: Spain concedes the Louisiana to France through a secret Treaty of San Ildefonso. The territory will remain occupied by Spain until 1803.
• Fiódor Rostopchín proposes to the tsar of Russia an alliance with France against Britain with the idea of splitting the Ottoman Empire.
• Russia: with the Moscow metropolis agreement, the 1798 tolerance edict extends to the old capital, where "old believers" can already be installed.

November

• November 1 U.S. President John Adams becomes the first president who lives in the Presidential Mansion (later called the White House). The US government headquarters is transferred to Washington D.C.
  United States presidential elections of 1800. Federal President and candidate John Adams does not get re-election by being defeated by a broad majority by the Democratic-Republican candidate Thomas Jefferson.
• 7 November: Bonaparte responds to a letter from Louis XVIII making clear his opposition to a monarchical restoration.
• November 17: The U.S. Congress is holding its first session in Washington's federal district.
• 21 November: France, foundation of the women's religious congregation of the Ladies of the Sacred Heart by Madeleine-Sophie Barat.
• Russia-Two Sicilies: Meeting of Paul I of Russia with the Duke of Serracapriola, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The Tsar declares itself favorable to a meeting of the two Churches.

December

December 3: Battle of Hohenlinden

• December 3: Universal male suffrage in the United States for the presidential election.
• December 3: The French army of Moreau defeats the Austrian troops in the battle of Hohenlinden.
• December 9: Russia-France: Bonaparte calls the Russian Czar Paul I to an approach between the two countries.
• 13 December: Mariano Luis de Urquijo is dismissed. Minister Manuel Godoy returns to power in Spain.
• December 24: Attempted against the first consul Napoleon Bonaparte in Paris, from which he departs unharmed. This attack is promoted by Georges Cadoudal, supported by the British. The explosion makes 22 dead. It is suspected first of the Jacobins so they are arrested and deported in mass. It is quickly discovered that the attack is the work of the realistics so that all the king's supporters are arrested.
• December 24: Pierre Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de la Chevalerie create the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in Paris.
• 31 December: Paul I of Russia orders General Orlov, hetman of the Cosacks, to walk to the British colonies of the Indies with 22,500 men. Signature of treaties between Russia, Prussia, Sweden and Denmark to renew the armed neutrality system of 1780.
• 31 December: last day of the centuryXVIII.

No date

• Britain: Railroad development: first high-pressure boilers. (1825)
• Great Britain: Bad harvests (1800-1801) that cause riots all over the UK.
• The electrolysis of the water is discovered by Anthony Carlisle and William Nicholson as they pass voltaic current through the water generating hydrogen and oxygen.
• Infrared radiation is discovered by William Herschel.
• Alejaidinho sculpts the Bom Jesus.
• Vals is born in Europe.
• The kingdom of Ntare Rugamba, king of Burundi (1800-1850).
• Beginning of the kingdom of Toro Kouamena, called Osei Bonsu, leader of the Ashanti (1800-1824).
• Alexander von Humbolt recognizes the channel of Casiquiare that makes the union between the Amazon and the Orinoco by the Black River.
• New Spain (Mexico) has 5.3 million indigenous people.
• The United States has 7 million inhabitants. 700,000 white settlers are installed west of the Apalaches (Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Alabama and Mississippi).
• Vietnamese pirate attacks on the southern coast of China.
• The British start importing opium in China. Trade with China is surplus to Britain.
• Beginning of the kingdom of Alim, Kokanda khan (1800-1810). Kokanda's khanato annexes Tachkent and Turkestan and imposes its dominion on the Kazakhs.
• India: British protectorate on the nizâm of Hyderabad.
• A violent cyclone destroys the Kistna mouth.
• Portugal: Earthquake on the island of Terceira in the archipelago of Azores.
• Russia: The population of Siberia does not reach 600,000 people. From 1800 onwards, the Russian government sent the region to populate with state servants, opponents of the regime and prisoners of war.
• The "Althing" of Iceland, the oldest parliament (930-1800), is abolished. The Icelandic parliament will not be restored until 1844.

Art and literature

• Goya - Family of Charles IV.

Science and technology

• Shaw first describes the southern sea lion (Otaria flavescens)

Demographics

The world population was close to 978 million people. In 1802, one billion people were reached, distributed as follows:

• • Africa: 107 000 000
  • Asia: 635 000 000
    • China: 300-400,000.000
  • Europe: 203 000 000
    • France: 29 290 000
  • Latin America: 24 000 000
  • United States: 7 000 000
  • Oceania: 2 000 000

The cities with the largest population were:

1. Beijing, (China) 1 100,000
2. London, United Kingdom
3. Canton, (China) 800 000
4. Tokyo, Japan 685 000
5. Istanbul, (Ottoman Empire) 570 000
6. Paris, France 546 000
7. Naples, (King of Naples) 430 000
8. Hangzhou, (China) 387 000
9. Osaka, Japan 383 000
10. Kyoto, (Japan) 377 000

Births

January

• 1 January: Constantine Hering, homeopathic physician, botanist, German (f. 1880).
• January 2: Dona Beija was an influential 19th-century woman from Araxá, Minas Gerais (f. 1873).
• January 3: Jacob Heinrich Wilhelm Lehmann, a German astronomer (f. 1863).
• 3 January: Martin de Santa Coloma, Argentine military (f. 1852).
• January 6: Anna Maria Hall, Irish writer (f. 1889).
• 7 January: Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, a Jewish-German plastic artist (f. 1882).
• January 7: Millard Fillmore, American President (f. 1874).
• January 10: Lars Levi Laestadius, Swedish Lutheran pastor (f. 1861).
• 10 January: Andrés García Acosta, Franciscan Spanish (f. 1853).
• January 11: Anyos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist and inventor (f. 1895).
• January 11: Giuseppina Ronzi De Begnis, famous Italian soprano (f. 1853).
• 14 January: Ludwig von Köchel, Austrian musicologist (f. 1877).
• January 17: Caleb Cushing, a US state man and diplomat (f. 1879).
• 17 January: Hippolyte Bellangé, French battle painter (f. 1866).
• January 20: Cristóbal Moehrlen, professor, pastor, Protestant and German writer (f. 1871).
• January 21: Theodor Fliedner, philanthropist, theologian and German Lutheran pastor (f. 1864).
• January 24: Edwin Chadwick, a British social reformist (f. 1890).
• January 26: Johann Gerhard Oncken, German Baptist preacher (f. 1884).
• January 26: Elizabeth Ann Whitney, American Mormon Leader (f. 1882).
• January 27: John Evelyn Denison, Viscount of Ossington, English nobleman (f. 1875).
• January 28: Friedrich August Stüler, influential German architect and builder who worked especially in the kingdom of Prussia (f. 1865).
• January 29: Pedro Palazuelos Astaburuaga, a high school in Chilean theology, lawyer and politician (f. 1851).
• January 31: Russell Henry Manners, Admiral of the British Royal Navy, the last president of the Royal Astronomical Society (f. 1870).

February

• 1 February: Brian Houghton Hodgson, a naturalist and British ethnologist (f. 1894).
• February 2: Melanie Hahnemann, a French homeopath and physician (f. 1878).
• February 2: Manuel Díez de Bonilla, a lawyer and prominent Mexican conservative politician (f. 1864).
• 9 February: Joseph von Führich, Austrian painter (f. 1876).
• 11 February: William Fox Talbot, photographer, inventor, archaeologist, botanist, philosopher, philologist, mathematician and British politician (f. 1877).
• 12 February: John Edward Gray, naturalist, curator, botanist, briologist, algologist, zoologist and English mycologist (f. 1875).
• 16 February: François Lanno, French sculptor of the centuryXIX (f. 1871).
• February 18: Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield, jurist, lawyer and Argentine politician (f. 1875).
• February 19: Émilie Gamelin, Canadian religious (f. 1851).
• February 21: Félix Ballester, landlord and Argentine politician (f. 1869).
• February 23: William Jardine, Scottish naturalist (f. 1874).
• 23 February: Adelaide of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, princess of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym by birth as a daughter of Prince Victor II of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (f. 1820).
• February 27: Robert Willis, an English scholar (f. 1875).

March

• 1 March: Pauline of Orange-Nassau, princess of the house of Orange-Nassau (f. 1806).
• March 2: Yevgueni Baratynski, poet, essayist and Russian writer (f. 1844).
• March 3: Joan Güell, industrial, political and Spanish economist (f. 1872).
• March 3: Heinrich Georg Bronn, geologist, naturalist and German paleontologist (f. 1862).
• March 4th: William Price, Welsh Doctor (f. 1893).
• 4 March: Maria Sofia de Thurn and Taxis, a member of the Thurn House and Taxis and a Princess of Thurn and Taxis by Birth and a member of the Wurtemberg House (f. 1870).
• March 5: Georg Friedrich Daumer, German poet and philologist (f. 1875).
• March 9: Manuel Bascuñán Salas, a Chilean politician (f. 1866).
• 10 March: Thomas Webster, British figurative painter (f. 1886).
• March 12: Louis-Prosper Gachard, historian, paleographer and Belgian archiver of French origin (f. 1885).
• March 16: Ninkō Tennō, emperor hams (f. 1846).
• 17 March: Patricio de Azcárate Corral, Spanish philosopher and politician (f. 1886).
• March 18: Claudio Gay, polymata, naturalist and French historian (f. 1873).
• April 18: Harriet Smithson, an Anglo-Irish actress (f. 1854).
• March 20: Gottfried Bernhardy, a German literary historian and philologist (f. 1875).
• March 20: Braulio Carrillo Colina, lawyer, merchant and Costa Rican politician (f. 1844).
• March 20: Piotr Pájtusov, naval officer, agricultural officer, hydrographer and Russian explorer (f. 1835).
• March 25: Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist (f. 1889).
• March 28: Sixto Quesada, Argentine military (f. 1840).
• March 28: Johann Georg Wagler, German herpetologist (f. 1832).
• March 31: Felix Auvray, French painter, writer and cartoonist (f. 1833).

April

• April 2: Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz, a Peruvian military and politician (f. 1863).
• 7 April: José Guadalupe Montenegro, Mexican military and political (f. 1885).
• April 9: Roberto de Visiani, botanist and Italian doctor (f. 1878).
• April 11: Manuel María Mosquera and Arboleda, an intellectual politician and a Colombian diplomat (f. 1882).
• April 11: Manuel José Mosquera, Colombian clergyman (f. 1853).
• 13 April: Isabel de Saboya-Carignano, princess of Saboya and the aunt and mother-in-law of Victor Manuel II (f. 1856).
• April 15: James Clark Ross, British Royal Navy officer, British explorer and botanist (f. 1862).
• April 15: Gilbert Thomas Burnett, botanist, proteryologist and British zoologist (f. 1835).
• April 16: George Charles Bingham, British military (f. 1888).
• April 18: Anton Eleutherius Sauter, botanist, mycologist and Austrian physician (f. 1881).
• April 21: Anselmo Llorente and La Fuente, first bishop of Costa Rica (f. 1871).
• April 22: María Francisca de Braganza, Infanta de Portugal de la Casa de los Braganza, with the treatment of royal highness and married to the first carlist to the throne of Spain (f. 1834).
• April 24: Heinrich Wydler, Swiss botanist (f. 1883).
• April 24: Georg Hellmesberger, composer, director and Austrian violinist (f. 1873).
• April 26: Elizabeth Sinclair, housewife, farmer and owner of plantations in New Zealand and Hawaii (f. 1892).
• April 28: William Tupper, British military (f. 1830).

May

• May 5: Raymond Brucker, French writer (f. 1875).
• May 5: Louis Hachette, French editor and writer (f. 1864).
• May 9: Annunciata Cocchetti, Italian Catholic Church (f. 1882).
• May 9: John Brown, famous American abolitionist (f. 1859).
• May 10: Charles Knowlton, American physician, atheist and writer (f. 1850).
• May 12: Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart, a French astronomer (f. 1836).
• May 14: Hermann Fulda, Lutheran theologian and pastor in Dammendorf in the years 1827 to 1880 (f. 1883).
• 15 May: Charles Jeanne, national guard and French writer (f. 1837).
• 17 May: Pedro de la Hoz, a Spanish journalist (f. 1865).
• May 19: Sarah Miriam Peale, American painter (f. 1885).
• May 20: Adelaide Tosi, Italian soprano (f. 1859).
• May 25: Leonard Jenyns, priest, writer and British naturalist (f. 1893).
• May 30: Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach, German mathematician (f. 1834).

June

• 11 June: Carlo Vittadini, doctor and Italian micologist (f. 1865).
• 12 June: Second Rock, Argentine military (f. 1866).
• 16 June: Karl Moritz Diesing, a naturalist and austrian zoologist (f. 1867).
• June 17: William Parsons, Third Count of Rosse (f. 1867).
• 26 June: Octave Tassaert, painter, engraver and French illustrator (f. 1874).

July

• July 6: Alonzo Potter, American bishop (f. 1865).
• 7 July: Fermín Caballero, geographer, journalist, writer, politician and Spanish speaker (f. 1876).
• July 8: Aleksandr Veltman, cartographer, linguist, archaeologist, Russian poet and writer (f. 1870).
• July 10: Just Donoso Vivanco, professor, journalist, politician and Chilean ecclesiastical (f. 1868).
• July 12: Rafael Rivero de la Tixera, senator of the Kingdom of vitality since 1867 (f. 1881).
• 14 July: Jean-Baptiste Dumas, chemist, politician and French professor (f. 1884).
• 16 July: Joseph Henri François Neumann, French botanist (f. 1858).
• July 19: Juan José Flores, a Venezuelan military and subsequently an Ecuadorian political leader from 1830 (f. 1864).
• July 22: Jakob Lorber, Austrian teacher (f. 1864).
• July 22: Manuel López Cotilla, Mexican politician and educator (f. 1861).
• July 23: Santiago Albarracín, Argentine military (f. 1869).
• July 24: Henry Shaw, American botanist (f. 1889).
• July 25: Johann Heinrich Robert Göppert, botanist, proteridologist, mycologist, briologist, German paleontologist (f. 1884).
• July 28: Frédérick Lemaître, French actor (f. 1876).
• July 28th: Charles Henri Pellegrini, a nationalized Argentinean saboyan engineer (f. 1875).

Friedrich Wöhler

• July 31: Friedrich Wöhler, German pedagogue and chemist (f. 1882).
• 31 July: Ignacia Sáenz and Ulloa, was the first lady of Costa Rica from 1822 to 1823 and from 1833 to 1835 (f. 1873).

August

• August 5: Ramón María Narváez, a Spanish military and political officer (f. 1868).
• August 10: Otto August Rosenberger, German Baltic Astronomer (f. 1890).
• August 12: Jean-Jacques Ampère, filologist, writer and French historian (f. 1864).
• 13 August: Ippolito Rosellini, Italian Egyptian (f. 1843).
• August 17: Charles Rogier, Belgian journalist and politician leader in the Belgian Revolution of 1830 (f. 1885).
• August 22: Edward Bouverie Pusey, English theologian (f. 1882).
• August 23: Evangelos Zappas, patriot, entrepreneur and Greek philanthropist (f. 1865).
• August 25: Karl von Hase, Protestant theologian, historian of the German church and occasional preacher in the court of Kaiser William II (f. 1890).
• August 25: José Luis Casaseca, industrial chemist and Spanish scientist (f. 1869).
• August 26: Félix Archimède Pouchet, a French naturalist (f. 1872).
• August 30: Augusta von Harrach, second wife of the king of Prussia, Federico Guillermo III (f. 1873).

September

• 1 September: Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli, naturalist and Italian mineralist (f. 1874).
• 4 September: Paulina de Wurtemberg, daughter of Luis de Wurtemberg and Enriqueta de Nassau-Weilburg (f. 1873).
• September 6: Catharine Beecher, American educator (f. 1878).
• September 8: Mercedes Álvarez Morón, an Argentine patriot (f. 1893).
• 12 September: Pierre-Charles Fournier de Saint-Amant, French chess teacher (f. 1872).
• 15 September: Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, ruled as Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1837 to 1842 (f. 1842).
• September 16: Eugène Hugo French poet (f. 1837).
• September 17: Franklin Buchanan, officer of the United States Navy who became the only major admiral of the Confederation's Navy during the American Civil War (f. 1874).
• September 19: Thomas Espora was a marine man who acted in the wars of Independence and in Brazil (f. 1835).
• September 21: Benito Monfort, Spanish photographer (f. 1871).
• 22 September: George Bentham, botanist, proteryologist and English mycologist (f. 1884).
• 25 September: Hermann Ludwig Sello, botanist, and extraordinary German Prussian horticultor (f. 1876).
• September 26: José María Mathé Aragua, engineer and Spanish military (f. 1875).
• 27 September: Charles Louis Constant Pauquy, doctor, French botanist (f. 1854).
• September 29: Frederick Bakewell, English physicist (f. 1869).
• September 30: Jerome Hermosilla, canonized by the Catholic Church as St Jerome Hermosilla in 1988 (f. 1861).

October

• 1 October: Nat Turner, American slave (f. 1831).
• 2 October: Félix de Schwarzenberg, aristocrat, militar y estadista austríaco (f. 1852).
• 2 October: Angel Remigio Rosado, Mexican military (f. 1849).
• October 3: George Bancroft, American historian and statesman (f. 1891).
• October 7: Carlota Luisa de Godoy and Borbón, aristocrat of Spain, daughter of Prime Minister Manuel Godoy (f. 1886).
• 8 October: Jules Desnoyers, French geologist and archaeologist (f. 1887).
• October 9: José María Melo, a neo-granadian military and politician (f. 1860).
• October 17: José María Gutiérrez de Estrada, Mexican diplomat and politician (f. 1867).
• October 19: Pedro Alcántara Herrán, a Colombian military and politician (f. 1872).
• October 21: Ramón Dueñas Carrera, politician and Chilean military (f. 1879).
• 23 October: Henri Milne-Edwards, French zoologist (f. 1885).
• 25 October: Jacques Paul Migne, French priest (f. 1875).
• October 25: Thomas Macaulay, British poet, historian and politician (f. 1859).
• October 25: Maria Jane Jewsbury, British writer and literary criticism (f. 1833).
• October 26: Helmuth von Moltke, German quarterback (f. 1891).
• October 26: John King, an Irish navy (f. 1857).

November

• 1 November: José María del Canto Marín de Poveda, Chilean military (f. 1877).
• 1 November: Carl Meissner, a botanist and a Swiss teacher (f. 1874).
• 1 November: Charles Lemaire, botanist, French writer and proteryologist (f. 1871).
• 5 November: Francisco de Paula Orlando, militar, general, politician and Spanish aristocrat (f. 1869).
• November 10: Alexander Walker Scott, Australian entomologist (f. 1883).
• 14 November: James F. Reed, entrepreneur, soldier and member of the organization of the failed Donner expedition to California, in 1846 (f. 1874).
• November 15: Edward Perry, British manufacturer (f. 1869).
• 17 November: Achille Fould, French financial and political (f. 1867).
• November 18: John Nelson Darby, was an Anglo-Irish evangelist and a figure of great influence among the first Plymouth Brothers (f. 1882).
• 19 November: María Sáez de Vernet, wife of Luis Vernet, first Political and Military Command of the Falkland Islands (f. 1858).
• November 20: Richard Rothwell, Irish painter (f. 1868).
• 20 November: José Félix Iguaín, a Peruvian military and political man [f. 1851).
• 22 November: Heinrich Josef Guthnick, Swiss naturalist and botanist (f. 1880).
• 22 November: Jules Bastide, French publicist (f. 1879).
• November 30: Franz Joseph Unger, doctor, botany, paleontologist and specialist in Austrian plant physiology (f. 1870).

December

• December 1st: Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Braun, pharmacist, botanist, geologist, German paleontologist (f. 1864).
• 1 December: Mihály Vörösmarty, Hungarian poet and playwright (f. 1855).
• December 3: Émile Pereire, French financial (also known as one of the Hermanos Pereire) (f. 1875).
• 3 December: Pehr Johan Beurling, Swedish lawyer and botanist (f. 1866).
• December 3: France Prešeren, a Slovenian romantic poet (f. 1849).
• 4 December: Emil Aarestrup, Danish poet and doctor (f. 1856).
• 7 December: José Justiniani Ramírez de Arellano, Spanish politician (f. 1853).
• 7 December: Giuseppe Gené, naturalist and Italian writer (f. 1847).
• 10 December: Philippe Ricord, French doctor and surgeon (f. 1889).
• 10 December: Eugène Durieu, French photographer (f. 1874).
• 17 December: Bernardo II de Saxony-Meiningen, Duke of Saxony-Meiningen (f. 1882).
• 18 December: Anna Maria Janer Anglarill, Spanish religious (f. 1885).
• 21 December: Juan Montero Telinge, Spanish trader and politician (f. 1893).
• 21 December: Thomas Miró Rubini, Panamanian poet (f. 1881).
• 21 December: Luisa de Saxony-Gotha-Altenbourg, German princess of the Wettin House, Duchess consort of Saxony-Coburg-Gotha between 1825 and 1826 (f. 1831).
• December 25: José Manuel Groot, writer, historian, journalist, painter, cartoonist and Colombian educator (f. 1878).
• December 25: John Phillips, English geologist and naturalist (f. 1874).
• December 25: Manuel de Las Paredes, Spanish politician (f. 1855).
• December 28: Domingo de Oro, Argentine politician (f. 1979).

Charles Goodyear

• December 29: Charles Goodyear, discovered the vulcanization of the rubber after being indebted and dedicating five years to the self-taught test and research to this company (f. 1860).
• December 29: János A. Heuffel, Hungarian botanist (f. 1857).
• 29 December: Joaquín Acosta, geologist, historian, politician and neo-granadian military (f. 1852).
• December 30: Manuel Olazábal, Argentine military (f. 1872).
• December 31: José Antonio Mexía, Mexican politician and general of the centuryXIX (f. 1839).

Unknown dates

• Agustín Pérez Zaragoza, Spanish writer of the centuryXIX (f. centuryXIX).
• Agustín Barreiro, colonel of the Ecuadorian army during the presidency of Dr. Gabriel García Moreno (f. centuryXIX).
• Narcis Mendoza was an insurgent military child who participated in the war of Mexico's independence (f. 1888).
• Juan de Abreu, a Spanish painter (f. 1887).
• Santiago Reuquecurá, mighty Huilliche cacique of the centuryXIX (f. 1887).
• Martina Chapanay, a guerrilla who acted in the Argentine civil wars of the centuryXIX (f. 1887).
• Zinovios Valvis, Greek politician (f. 1886).
• Guillermo Blest, Irish doctor (f. 1884).
• Joseph Hubeny, Czech botanist (f. 1880).
• Carmen Gana, was the wife of the president of Chile Manuel Blanco Encalada and first lady of the country (f. 1880).
• Dolores Vargas Paris, was a young hero of the independence of New Granada and the first lady of the nation between 1830 and 1831 (f. 1878).
• Simon Sarlat García, a Mexican pharmacist, doctor and politician (f. 1877).
• Atanasio Bello Montero, Venezuelan musician (f. 1876).
• Anna Fiodorovna Vólkova, Russian chemistry (f. 1876).
• Manuel Ferré, businessman, military and political Argentinean (f. 1875).
• José Castelaro, a Spanish painter (f. 1873).
• José Vicente Bustillos, pharmacologist, politician and Chilean university professor (f. 1873).
• José Damaso Romillo Ortiz, active printer in Madrid in the first half of the centuryXIX (f. 1872).
• Manuel Del Río De Narváez, Colombian lawyer (f. 1871).
• Julien Victor de Martrin-Donos, French botanist (f. 1870).
• John Hogg, naturalist, and English botanist, taxomo and curator (f. 1869).
• José Balaca, a Spanish painter and miniaturist (f. 1869).
• Anacleto Burgoa, Argentine military (f. 1868).
• Bernardo del Solar Marín, a Chilean politician and lawyer (f. 1868).
• Alexander Gibson, Scottish surgeon and botanist (f. 1867).
• Pedro Nolasco Vergara Albano, deputy, governor and Chilean farmer (f. 1867).
• Joaquín Ramiro, Argentine military (f. 1867).
• Carlos Salazar Castro, a Honduran liberal military (f. 1867).
• George William Francis, botanist, scientist and English writer (f. 1865).
• Pedro Castañeda, an Argentine politician (f. 1863).
• Yákiv Kujarenko, Russian military (f. 1862).
• José Manuel Saravia, military, warlord and Argentine politician (f. 1860).
• Gustav Heynhold, German botanist (f. 1860).
• José Oyanguren, Spanish lawyer (f. 1858).
• Domingo Ramírez de Arellano, general was born in Mexico City (f. 1858).
• Manuel Álvarez Zamora, was the First Governor of the State of Colima, Mexico (f. 1857).
• Prudencio Rosas, estanciero y militar argentina (f. 1857).
• José María Flores, Argentine military (f. 1856).
• Madhusudan Gupta, an Indian doctor, the first to have spread a body (f. 1856).
• Mariano Paredes, Guatemalan military (f. 1856).
• Kitsos Tzavelas, combatant of the War of Independence of Greece and a Greek political man (f. 1855).
• Faustino Velazco, Argentine military (f. 1853).
• Hiram Page, American doctor (f. 1852).
• Franz Xaver Choter, an Austrian pianist and composer (f. 1852).
• Emiliano Madriz, Nicaraguan lawyer and politician (f. 1844).
• Karl Heinrich Lang, professor, German botanist (f. 1843).
• Juan Godoy, Chilean pastor (f. 1842).
• Tomás Brizuela, militar y caudillon argentina (f. 1841).
• Eulalie Delile, botanical artist (f. 1840).
• Luggenemenener, originally tasmania (f. 1837).
• Casiano Aparicio, Argentinean military (f. 1836).
• Cristóbal Manuel de Villena and Melo de Portugal, was the VI Conde de Vía Manuel, XIV Lord of Cheles and II Barón del Monte from 1817 to 1834 (f. 1834).
• José Manuel Montoya, Colombian colonel (f. 1833).
• Avelino Díaz, physicist, mathematician and Argentine legislator (f. 1831).
• James Macrae, botanist and English explorer (f. 1830).
• Windradyne, Australian Aboriginal warrior (f. 1829).
• Teresa del Riego, widow and niece of General Rafael del Riego (f. 1824).
• Barry, he was a dog of a later breed known as the San Bernardo who worked as a mountain rescue dog in Switzerland for the Great Hospice of Saint Bernard (f. 1814).
• Angel "Cabeza de Perro" García, Spanish pirate (f.?).
• Pablo Cottenot, French astronomer (f.?).

Deaths

January

• 1 January: Vincenzo Lupoli, Catholic bishop, Italian literary jurist (n. 1737).
• January 6: William Brownrigg, English physician and scientist (n. 1711).
• January 13: Peter von Biron, was the last Duke of Curland from 1769 to 1795 (n. 1724).
• January 16: Margaret Corbin, a woman who fought in the United States War of Independence (n. 1751).
• January 21: Jean-Baptiste Le Roy, French physicist of the centuryXVIII (n. 1720).
• January 22: George Steevens, commentator and editor of William Shakespeare of British origin (n. 1736).
• 23 January: Domingo Perler, the Spanish military and marine (n. 1724).
• January 26: Johann Kaspar Thürriegel, German colonel (n. 1722).
• January 27: Joaquín "Costillares" Rodríguez, Spanish bullfighter (f. 1743).
• January 27: José Petisco, Jesuit and Spanish helenist (n. 1724).

February

• February 20: Luc Breton, French sculptor of the centuryXVIII (n. 1731).
• 27 February: Adelaide of France, French princess, fourth daughter of kings Louis XV of France and Maria Leszczynska (n. 1832).

March

• March 15: Francisco Gautier, French shipbuilder (n. 1733).
• 19 March: Joseph de Guignes, French orientalist (n. 1721).

William Blount

• March 21: William Blount, statesman and an American speculator of the earth (n. 1749).
• March 24: Bernardo del Campo, Spanish diplomat (n.?).
• March 25: Friedrich Adam Julius von Wangenheim, German botanist (n. 1749).
• March 29: Marc-René de Montalembert, French military (n. 1714).

April

• April 1: Juan Francisco Jiménez del Río, Spanish religious (n. 1736).
• April 9: Antonio de Arévalo, Spanish mathematician and military engineer (n. 1715).
• 21 April: Pierre Bertholon de Saint-Lazare, French physicist (n. 1741).
• April 23: Abraham Gagnebin, Swiss physician and naturalist (n. 1707).
• April 25: Abel Seyler, banker, actor, theatre director and Swiss mason (n. 1730).
• April 25: William Cowper, English poet (n. 1731).

May

• 1 May: Felip of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Princess of Brandenburg-Schwedt, was the daughter of Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt and his consort Sofia Dorotea of Prussia (n. 1745).
• 4 May: Armand Désiré de Vignerot du Plessis, a French military career and politician (n. 1761).
• 7 May: Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe, French architect (n. 1729).
• 7 May: Niccolò Piccinni, Italian composer (n. 1728).
• May 14: Elizabeth Johnson, English writer (n. 1721).

Aleksandr Suvórov

• May 18: Aleksandr Suvorov, Russian General (n. 1729).
• May 23: Henry Cort, entrepreneur and English metallurgical inventor (n. 1740).
• May 24: Johann Christian Kestner, German jurist and archivist (n. 1741).
• May 26: Alonso Núñez de Haro, Spanish ecclesiastical (n. 1729).

June

• June 10: Johann Abraham Peter Schulz, German musician and composer (n. 1747).
• June 11: Margarethe Danzi, German composer and soprano (n 1768).
• 14 June: Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, French military chief (n. 1768).
• 14 June: Jean Baptiste Kléber, General Fran ́ces (n. 1753).
• June 20: Abraham Gotthelf Kastner, German mathematician (n. 1719).
• June 27: William Cumberland Cruikshank, a British chemist and anatomist (n. 1745).
• 28 June: Henry XI of Reuss-Greiz, the first prince of Reuss-Greiz from 1778 to 1800 (n. 1722).

July

• 2 July: Victor Louis, French architect (n. 1731).
• July 14: Lorenzo Mascheroni, Italian mathematician (n. 1750).
• July 19: José de Rezabal and Ugarte, lawyer, judge and Spanish jurist (n. 1747).
• July 23: John Rutledge, American jurist (n. 1739).

August

• August 3: Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch, German composer and carver (n. 1736).
• August 5: Johann Georg Büsch, professor of German mathematics (n. 1728).
• 12 August: Anne-Catherine Helvétius, salonnière Francia (n. 1722).
• 16 August: Carlos Manuel de Saboya-Carignano, Prince of Saboya and later the 6th Prince of Carignano between 1780 and 1800 (n. 1770).
• 16 August: Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle, French magistrate (n. 1746).
• August 18: Jeongjo, twenty-second ruler of the Joseon dynasty of Korea (n. 1752).
• August 18: Arnulphe d'Aumont, a French doctor and writer (n. 1720).
• 18 August: Filippo Fontana, architect and stage designer Bologne (n. 1744).
• August 21: Johann Nepomuk Peyerl, actor, violinist and baritone (n. 1761).
• August 25: Elizabeth Montagu, a famous British social reformer (n. 1720).

September

• September 8: Ernesto Federico de Saxony-Coburg-Saalfeld, sovereign prince of Saxony-Coburg-Saalfeld (n. 1724).
• September 17: Johann Euler, a Swiss-Russian mathematician and astronomer (n. 1734).
• 26 September: Salavat Yuláyev, Russian liberator and poet (n. 1752).
• September 26: William Billings, composer of American hymns (f. 1746).
• 27 September: Hyacinthe Jadin, French composer and pianist (n. 1776).
• September 29: Marie-Angélique de Bombelles, French courtier (n. 1762).
• September 29: Michael Denis, Austrian priest (n. 1729).

October

• October 8: Johann Hermann, French doctor (n. 1738).
• 8 October: Charles-Georges Fenouillot de Falbaire de Quingey, French writer (n. 1727).
• October 10: Gabriel Prosser, African-American slave (n. 1776).
• October 23: Joaquín Primo de Rivera and Pérez de Acal, Brigadier of the Royal Army and governor of Maracaibo (n. 1734).
• October 25: Manuel Gual, Venezuelan military and political (n. 1759).

November

• November 5: Jesse Ramsden, mathematician, astronomer and builder of English scientific instruments of the centuryXVIII (n. 1735).
• 14 November: François Claude Amour, Marquis of Bouillé, French General (n. 1739).
• November 22: Salomon Maimon, a philosopher and Jewish itustrated (n. 1753).
• 28 November: Marie-Charlotte Hippolyte de Campet de Saujon, a French woman of letters and salonnière (n. 1725).
• November 29: Juan Díaz de la Guerra, Spanish ecclesiastical (n. 1726).

December

• 2 December: José de Ribas, noble of Spanish origin and admiral of the Russian imperial army under the orders of Catherine II of Russia (n. 1749).
• December 5: Dominique Séraphin, French puppeteer (n. 1747).
• December 6: Pierre Jean-Baptiste Legrand d'Aussy, French literary (n. 1737).
• December 8: Felipe Antonio Fernández Vallejo, ecclesiastical and Spanish historian (n. 1739).
• December 16: Paulino Erdt, German theologian (n. 1737).
• December 27: Hugh Blair, preacher, critic and Scottish professor (n. 1718).
• December 28: Aaron Hart, a businessman in Lower Canada (n. 1724).

Unknown dates

• Frederick Polydore Nodder, English illustrator and naturalist (n. 1770).
• Joseph Ingraham, marine, merchant and American explorer (n. 1762).
• Louis Primeau, one of the first European fur dealers on the Churchill River (n. 1749).
• Pedro Abad and Mestre, botanist and Spanish pharmacist (n. 1748).
• Manuel Fernández Acevedo, a Spanish painter (n. 1744).
• Fernando Gregorio, Italian artist and engraver (n. 1740).
• Ernst Adolf Raeuschel, botanist and German briologist (n. 1740).
• Domingo Álvarez Enciso, a Spanish painter (n. 1739).
• Francisco Cerdá and Rico, scholar, humanist, jurisconsult and Spanish writer (n. 1739).
• Catharina Ahlgren, Swedish feminist writer (n. 1734).
• Zsigmond Horvátovszky, Czech botanist (n. 1730).
• Francisco Subercaseaux Breton, a French entrepreneur (n. 1730).
• Charles Michel de Langlade, an important leather merchant from New France, the son of a French merchant and an Ottawa woman (n. 1729).
• Samuel Barrington, Admiral of the British Navy (n. 1729).
• Francisco Antonio Crespo, governor and general captain of Sonora and Sinaloa (n. 1720).
• Meshulam Zusha of Hannopil, Orthodox Rabbi of the CenturyXVIII (n. 1719).
• Antonio Sarnelli, Italian Tardobarroco painter (n. 1712).
• Clemente Morán, religious, writer and Chilean poet (n.?).
• Francesco Piticchio, Italian composer (n.?).