1275

1275 (MCCLXXV) was a common year beginning on a Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

• North African benimerine landing on the Iberian peninsula.
• July 22 - Magnus Ladulás is elected king of Sweden in the Stone of Mora.
• September - Battle of Ecija. The troops of the kingdom of Castilla, commanded by Nuño González de Lara el Bueno, are defeated by the emir of the Benimerines.
• Marco Polo visits Xanadu.
• The Nestorian monk Rabban Bar Sauma begins his pilgrimage from China to Jerusalem.
• Finish the Japanese era Bun'ei and start the Kenji era.
• The Mongol Golden Horde assaults Lithuania for the third time.
• In the Kingdom of Mallorca, Ramon Llull establishes a school to teach Arabic to preachers, in an attempt to make proselytism among Muslims.

Deaths

• Fernando de la Cerda, firstborn son and heir to Alfonso X de Castilla.
• Leonor de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso X de Castilla.
• Alfonso Manuel, grandson of Fernando III the Holy and Sister of Don Juan Manuel.
• Pelayo Pérez Correa, Master of the Order of Santiago.
• Sancho de Aragón, Archbishop of Toledo and son of Jaime I de Aragón.
• Nuño González de Lara el Bueno, Mr. de la Casa de Lara. He lost his life in the battle of Ecija.
• January 6: Raimundo de Peñafort, Dominican and Spanish jurist. (n. 1180)
• 11 March: Bohemundo VI, prince of Antioch (n. 1237).