Lista de razas de conejos

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Diferentes razas de conejo en una exposición en Holanda, 1952

En 2017, había al menos 305 razas de conejos domésticos en 70 países de todo el mundo. Una raza de conejo es una variedad distinta creada mediante cría selectiva (u ocasionalmente selección natural) para características específicas, incluido el tamaño, el pelaje (largo, calidad o color), la tasa de conversión alimenticia, la adaptabilidad climática o el temperamento. Grupos como la Asociación Estadounidense de Criadores de Conejos (ARBA) y el Consejo Británico del Conejo (BRC) coordinan y estandarizan las cualidades deseadas de sus razas reconocidas, mediante promoción y exhibición. Se considera que cada raza de conejo se beneficia cuando un criador de buena reputación se esfuerza por emular el propósito de la raza, a menudo definido por el estándar de raza individual por el cual se puede juzgar. La diversidad global de razas refleja la amplitud de las cualidades únicas del conejo. A continuación se enumeran 191 de las razas de conejos actuales del mundo.

Razas de conejos modernos

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* indicates "Rabbits in COUNTRY or TERRITORY or#34; links.

Breed name
Image
Size
Fur
type
Ear
type
Colors & markings
ARBA
recognized?
BRC
recognized?
Origin
Alaska 7–9 lb
(3.2–4.1 kg)
Short Erect Black No Yes European Union
Germany
Altex 13 lb
(5.9 kg)
Short Erect Pointed White No No United States
Alabama
Texas
American 9–12 lb
(4.1–5.4 kg)
Short Erect Blue, White Yes No United States
California
American Chinchilla [US]
See also:
Chinchilla
9–12 lb
(4.1–5.4 kg)
Short Erect Chinchilla Yes No United States
American Fuzzy Lop 3.5–4 lb
(1.6–1.8 kg)
Long Lop [All solid or broken colors/patterns] Yes No United States
American Sable 7–10 lb
(3.2–4.5 kg)
Short Erect Sable Yes No United States
California
Angora 4.4–12.1 lb
(2.0–5.5 kg)
Short Erect Albino or Colored Yes Yes Turkey
Argente Bleu Image 6 lb
(2.7 kg)
Short Erect [Argente Bleu markings] No Yes European Union
France
Argente Brun [UK] Image 6 lb
(2.7 kg)
Short Erect [Argente Brun [UK] markings] No Yes United Kingdom
England
Argente Brun [US] Image 8–10.5 lb
(3.6–4.8 kg)
Medium Erect [Argente Brun [US] markings] Yes No Canada
Argente Clair Image 6 lb
(2.7 kg)
Short Erect [Blue base heavily silvered] No No European Union
France
Argente Crème [UK]
See also:
Creme d'Argent [US]
Image 5 lb
(2.3 kg)
Short Erect [Argente Crème markings] No Yes European Union
France
Argente de Champagne [UK]
See also:
Champagne d'Argent [US]
9–12 lb
(4.1–5.4 kg)
Short Erect [Argente de Champagne markings] No Yes European Union
France
Argente Noir Image 6 lb
(2.7 kg)
Short Erect [Argente Noir markings] No Yes European Union
France
Argente St Hubert Image 6 lb
(2.7 kg)
Short Erect [Argente St Hubert markings] No Yes European Union
France
Armenian Marder Image 8.8–9.9 lb
(4.0–4.5 kg)
Short Erect [Dark Brown or Light Brown (either having light to heavy chinchillation)] No No Armenia
Astrex
See also:
Rex [US]
Image 6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Rex
Curly
Short
Erect "Any [BRC-]recognised Rex Colour." No Yes United Kingdom
England
Aurora Negro No No Guatemala
Baladi Black 6.0 lb
(2.7 kg)
Short Erect Black No No Egypt
Baladi Red Image 6.2 lb
(2.8 kg)
Short Erect Red No No Egypt
Baladi White 4.3 lb
(1.95 kg)
Short Erect White No No Egypt
Bauscat Image 8 lb
(3.6 kg)
Short Erect Albino No No Egypt
Beige [UK]
See also:
Czech Solver [CZ]
Separator [DE]
5–6.5 lb
(2.3–2.9 kg)
Short Erect "Dark Chamois or light sandy colour, down to the skin, faintly ticked with blue." No Yes United Kingdom
Belgian Hare [UK] 8–9 lb
(3.6–4.1 kg)
Short Erect "Rich, deep chestnut red, well extended down the sides. Black ticking of a wavy or blotchy appearance, plentiful on body; chest and face free." No Yes European Union
Belgium
Belgian Hare [US] 8–9.5 lb
(3.6–4.3 kg)
Short Erect "Deep red 'rufous' coat with black, wavy ticking." Yes No European Union
Belgium
Beveren [UK]
See also:
Pointed Beveren
Image 8 lb
(3.6 kg)
Medium Erect Black, Blue, Brown, Lilac, White [with blue eyes] No Yes European Union
Belgium
Beveren [US] Image 8–12 lb
(3.6–5.4 kg)
Medium Erect Black, Blue, White [with blue eyes] Yes No European Union
Belgium
Big Silver Marten
Also called:
Große Weißgrannen [de]
Veliki Bijeloopaljeni Kunić [hr]
See also:
Silver Marten
8–12 lb
(3.6–5.4 kg)
Short Erect [Black, Blue, or Havana with white and/or tan markings, plus white ticking on the lower body] No No European Union
Croatia
Blanc de Bouscat 11–15.5 lb
(5.0–7.0 kg)
Short Erect "Completely snow white [...]. Guard hairs sprinkled regularly all over the coat give it a brilliant frosty look." No Yes European Union
France
Blanc de Hotot 8–11 lb
(3.6–5.0 kg)
Short Erect White with dark rings around the eyes Yes Yes European Union
France
Blanc de Popielno
Also called:
Popielański Biały [pl]
Popielno White
Image 8.8–11.0 lb
(4–5 kg)
Short Erect Albino No No European Union
Poland
Blanc de Termonde Image 9–12 lb
(4.1–5.4 kg)
Short Erect "Immaculately white. Eyes are ruby red" No Yes European Union
Belgium
Blue of Ham Image 9.9–13.2 lb
(4.5–6 kg)
Long Erect "Slate blue with a blue sub-color" but "not as dark as the blue Vienna" No No European Union
Belgium
Blue of Sint-Niklaas 5–12 lb
(2.3–5.4 kg)
Short Erect Blue No No European Union
Belgium
Bourbonnais Grey
Also called:
Gris du Bourbonnais [fr]
7–11 lb
(3.2–5.0 kg)
Short Erect "Overall color is slate blue with longer gray guard hairs tipped black." No No European Union
France
Brazilian Image 7–11 lb
(3.2–5.0 kg)
Short Erect No No Brazil
Britannia Petite [US]
See also:
Polish [UK]
1.5–2.5 lb
(0.68–1.13 kg)
Short Erect Black, Black Otter, Blue-Eyed White, Chestnut, Red-Eyed White, Sable Marten Yes No
British Giant 12.5–25 lb
(5.7–11.3 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Brown Grey, Dark Steel Grey, Opal, White No Yes United Kingdom
England
Brown Chestnut of Lorraine
Also called:
Brun Marron de Lorraine [fr]
Image 4.4–5.3 lb
(2.0–2.4 kg)
Short Erect "Chestnut brown uniform color with a well-defined orange-brown outer-color. Under-color bluish including the belly. Ears bluish on their inner side and edged with a black border." No No European Union
France
Caldes Image 9.5–9.9 lb
(4.3–4.5 kg)
Short Erect Red-Eyed White No No European Union
Spain
Californian [UK] 7.5–9.5 lb
(3.4–4.3 kg)
Short Erect Four varieties, all being white (with red eyes) with dark points:
Normal ("dark sepia" points), Chocolate ("milk chocolate" points),
Blue ("slate blue" points), or Lilac ("pink shade of dove" points)
No Yes United States
California
Californian [US] 9–10.5 lb
(4.1–4.8 kg)
Short Erect One variety, being white (with red eyes) with dark points:
Standard (black points)
Yes No United States
California
Canadian Plush Lop
See also:
Rex [US]
Image 3.5–6.5 lb
(1.6–2.9 kg)
Rex
Curly
Medium
Lop [Includes at least 19 stated colors/patterns] No No Canada
Carmagnola Grey Image 7.7–9.9 lb
(3.5–4.5 kg)
Short Erect [Chinchilla] No No European Union
Italy
Cashmere Lop
See also:
Miniature Cashmere Lop
4.25–5.25 lb
(1.93–2.38 kg)
Long Lop [Includes >35 different colors/patterns] No Yes United Kingdom
England
Champagne d'Argent [US]
See also:
Argente de Champagne [UK]
9–12 lb
(4.1–5.4 kg)
Short Erect [Champagne d'Argent markings] Yes No European Union
France
Chaudry 8–9 lb
(3.6–4.1 kg)
Short Erect Red-Eyed White No No European Union
France
Checkered Giant [US]
See also:
Giant Papillon [UK]
11–25 lb
(5.0–11.3 kg)
Short Erect Black (i.e, white with black markings), Blue (i.e., white with gray markings) Yes No European Union
Germany
Chinchilla
See main entries:
American Chinchilla [US]
Chinchilla [UK]
Chinchilla Giganta [UK]
Giant Chinchilla [US]
Standard Chinchilla [US]
Chinchilla [UK] 7 lb
(3.2 kg)
Short Erect "To resemble real Chinchilla." No Yes European Union
France
Chinchilla Giganta [UK] 8.5–12 lb
(3.9–5.4 kg)
Short Erect [Chinchilla, but with] "Desired top colour considerably darker grey than the Chinchilla [i.e., Chinchilla [UK]] rabbit." No Yes European Union
France
Cinnamon Image 10–11 lb
(4.5–5.0 kg)
Short Erect Cinnamon Yes No United States
Montana
Continental Giant Coloured Image 12.4–25 lb
(5.6–11.3 kg)
Short Erect Agouti, Black, Chinchilla, Dark Steel, Light Steel, Opal, Red Agouti, Yellow No Yes European Union
Continental Giant White Image 11–25 lb
(5.0–11.3 kg)
Short Erect "Immaculate white, eyes pink or blue." No Yes European Union
Creme d'Argent [US]
See also:
Argente Crème [UK]
Image 8–11 lb
(3.6–5.0 kg)
Short Erect "Creamy white with an orange cast" Yes No European Union
France
Criollo 3–4 lb
(1.4–1.8 kg)
Short Erect "Many colors and patterns." No No Mexico
Cuban Brown 9.9–11.0 lb
(4.5–5 kg)
Short Erect Glossy brown No No Cuba
Czech Red 4–5 lb
(1.8–2.3 kg)
Short Erect Chestnut No No
Czech Solver [CZ]
Also called:
Český Luštič
See also:
Beige [UK]
Separator [DE]
7.9–8.6 lb
(3.6–3.9 kg)
Short Erect [sandy colored] No No European Union
Czech Republic
Czech Spot 6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Short Erect Agouti, Black, Blue, Isabella (Beige), Tortoise, Tri-color No No European Union
Czech Republic
Czech White
Also called:
Český Albín
8.8–11.0 lb
(4.0–5.0 kg)
Short Erect White No No European Union
Czech Republic
Dalmatian 6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Erect White with "numerous little coloured patches" of "black, blue, brown, orange, or fawn". No Yes European Union
France
Deilenaar 5–8 lb
(2.3–3.6 kg)
Short Erect Red Agouti No Yes European Union
Netherlands
Dutch [UK] 4.5–5 lb
(2.0–2.3 kg)
Short Erect ["Dutch" markings on] Black, Blue, Brown Grey, Chocolate, Pale Grey, Steel Grey, Tortoiseshell, Yellow No Yes United Kingdom
England
Dutch [US] 3.5–5.5 lb
(1.6–2.5 kg)
Short Erect Black Dutch, Blue Dutch, Chinchilla Dutch, Chocolate Dutch, Gray Dutch, Steel Dutch, Tortoise Dutch Yes No United Kingdom
England
Dutch (Tri-Colour)
See main entry:
Tri-Colour Dutch
Dwarf Hotot 2–3 lb
(0.91–1.36 kg)
Short Erect White with black around the eyes Yes No European Union
Germany
Dwarf Lop [UK]
See also:
Mini Lop [US]
4.25–5.25 lb
(1.93–2.38 kg)
Short Lop [Many] No Yes European Union
Germany
Elfin
See main entry:
Swedish Hare
Enderby Island 3–4 lb
(1.4–1.8 kg)
Short Erect "Silver-grey" (with chinchillation) or "Cream or beige" No No Australia *
English Angora 5–8 lb
(2.3–3.6 kg)
Long Erect [Many] Yes Yes European Union
France
English Lop 10–11 lb
(4.5–5.0 kg)
Short Lop [Many] Yes Yes United Kingdom
England
English Spot 5–8 lb
(2.3–3.6 kg)
Short Erect White with colored butterfly pattern Yes Yes United Kingdom
England
Fauve de Bourgogne 7–11 lb
(3.2–5.0 kg)
Short Erect Orange/Red No Yes European Union
France
Fee de Marbourg
See main entry:
Marburger Feh [UK]
Feh de Marbourg [FR]
See main entry:
Marburger Feh [UK]
Feu Noir [FR]
See main entry:
Tan
Flemish Giant [UK] 11–25 lb
(5.0–11.3 kg)
Short Erect "Dark steel grey, with even or wavy ticking [...] except belly & under tail which shall be white [...]." No Yes European Union
Belgium
Flemish Giant [US] 14–25 lb
(6.4–11.3 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Fawn, Light Grey, Sandy, Steel, White Yes No European Union
Belgium
Florida White 4–6 lb
(1.8–2.7 kg)
Short Erect White Yes No United States
Florida
Fox [de] Image 6.6–11.0 lb
(3–5 kg)
Long Erect "It is most common in the color white." No No Switzerland
Fox–Silver [UK]
See also:
Silver Fox [US]
5.5–7 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac No Yes United Kingdom
England
French Angora 7.5–10.5 lb
(3.4–4.8 kg)
Long Erect [Many] Yes No European Union
France
French Lop 10 lb
(4.5 kg)
Short Lop [Many] Yes Yes European Union
France
Gabali Image 6–7 lb
(2.7–3.2 kg)
Short Erect Agouti No No Egypt
German Angora Image 5.5–12.1 lb
(2.5–5.5 kg)
Long Erect [Albino or colored (but not bi-colored)] No No European Union
Germany
German Lop 6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Short Lop [Many] No Yes European Union
Germany
Giant Angora 10 lb
(4.5 kg)
Long Erect Yes No United States
Massachusetts
Giant Chinchilla [US]
See also:
Chinchilla
10–16 lb
(4.5–7.3 kg)
Short Erect Chinchilla Yes No United States
Missouri
Giant Havana
Also called:
Stor Havana [da]
Stora Havana [se]
See also:
Havana [UK]
Havana [US]
Image 10–11 lb
(4.6–5 kg)
Short Erect "Dark brown and glossy color. The eyes are brown, but from certain points of view they are ruby red." No No European Union
Sweden
Giant Marburger
Also called:
Stor Marburger Egern [da]
See also:
Marburger Feh [UK]
Image 10–11 lb
(4.6–5 kg)
Medium Erect "A grey-blue outer color with a brownish undertone." No No European Union
Denmark
Giant Papillon [UK]
See also:
Checkered Giant [US]
Miniature Papillon
11–25 lb
(5.0–11.3 kg)
Short Erect [Colored butterfly, eye circles, cheek spots, ear base, saddle, and rump spots; all on a base of white.] "All [BRC] recognised colours are admissible." No Yes European Union
Germany
Giant Silver
Also called:
Stor Sølv [da]
Stora Sølv [se]
See also:
Silver [UK]
Silver [US]
Image 10–11 lb
(4.6–5 kg)
Short Erect "The entire body has a black base color mixed with hair with white tips that gives the rabbit a silver sheen." No No European Union
France
Giant Smoke Pearl
Also called:
Stor Zobel [da]
Stora Zobel [se]
See also:
Smoke Pearl
Image 8.8–11.0 lb
(4–5 kg)
Short Erect "A mixture of brown, so-called sepia-colored and beige tones" [with darker points]. No No European Union
Germany
Giza White Image 5.6–7.6 lb
(2.53–3.45 kg)
Short Erect Albino No No Egypt
Golden Glavcot Image 5–6 lb
(2.3–2.7 kg)
Short Erect No Yes United Kingdom
England
Gotland 6.6–9 lb
(3.0–4.1 kg)
Short Erect No No European Union
Sweden
Gouwenaar Image 5.5–7.1 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect "The body color has a light grey-blue tone throughout the body." No No European Union
Netherlands
Grey Pearl of Halle
Also called:
Gris Perle de Hal
Lille Egern
Parelgrijze van Halle
Image 5.5–7.1 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect "The body color is a light grey-blue tone throughout the body." No No European Union
Belgium
Güzelçamlı 5–8 lb
(2.3–3.6 kg)
Short Erect White with chocolate markings No No Turkey
Harlequin [UK] 6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Short Erect Harlequin
(includes: Black, Blue, Brown, Lilac)
Magpie
(includes: Black, Blue, Brown, Lilac)
No Yes European Union
France
Harlequin [US] 6–9 lb
(2.7–4.1 kg)
Short Erect Japanese
(includes: Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac)
Magpie
(includes: Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac)
Yes No European Union
France
Harlequin Dutch
See main entry:
Tri-Colour Dutch
Harlequin Rex
Also called:
Magpie Rex
Japanese Rex
6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Erect [ Same as for Harlequin [UK] ] No Yes European Union
France
Havana [UK]
See also:
Giant Havana
Image 5.5–6.5 lb
(2.5–2.9 kg)
Short Erect "A rich, dark chocolate with a purplish sheen, [...] pearl-grey undercolour." No Yes European Union
Netherlands
Havana [US]
See also:
Giant Havana
4.5–6.5 lb
(2.0–2.9 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Broken, Chocolate, Lilac Yes No European Union
Netherlands
Himalayan
Also called:
Russian
6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Short Erect White with points of either black, blue, chocolate, or lilac Yes Yes China
Holland Lop [US]
See also:
Miniature Lop [UK/NL]
4–6.5 lb
(1.8–2.9 kg)
Short Lop Agouti, Broken, Pointed White, Self Colors, Shaded Colors, Tan Pattern, Ticked, Wide Band Yes No European Union
Netherlands
Hulstlander Image 4–6 lb
(1.8–2.7 kg)
Short Erect White with blue eyes No Yes European Union
Netherlands
Hungarian Giant Image 11–15 lb
(5–7 kg)
Short Erect [Many] No No European Union
Hungary
Isabella Image 6.6–8.8 lb
(3–4 kg)
Short Erect "The yellowish brown color is 'coated' with a blue veil, caused by blue hair tips. In front of the head there is the 'mask', which when seen from the front, is oval." No No European Union
Sweden
Jamora [de] Image 4.2–5.3 lb
(1.9–2.4 kg)
Long Erect "[L]ike [Harlequin or] Japanese. The most common color is black / yellow, but black and white may occur." No No European Union
Germany
Japanese Dutch
See main entry:
Tri-Colour Dutch
Japanese White
Also called:
日本白色種 [ja]
Includes:
ジャンボうさぎ [ja]
Jumbo Usagi
6.6–22.0 lb
(3–10 kg)
Short Erect Albino No No Japan
Jersey Wooly 2.5–3.5 lb
(1.1–1.6 kg)
Long Erect [Many] Yes No United States
New Jersey
Kabyle Image 4.4–6.6 lb
(2.0–3.0 kg)
Short Erect [Many] No No Algeria
Lilac [UK] Image 5.5–7 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect "An even pink shade of dove colour" No Yes United Kingdom
England
Lilac [US] Image 5–8 lb
(2.3–3.6 kg)
Short Erect "Pinkish dove-gray" Yes No United Kingdom
England
Lionhead [UK] 3.0–3.7 lb
(1.36–1.7 kg)
Long Erect "All [BRC] recognised colour[s] and pattern[s]" No Yes European Union

France
Belgium

Lionhead [US] 3.25–3.75 lb
(1.47–1.70 kg)
Long Erect Chocolate, Ruby-Eyed White, Seal, Siamese Sable, Tortoise (includes Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac) Yes No European Union

France
Belgium

Liptov Baldspotted Rabbit
Also called:
Liptovský lysko
Image 8.8–9.4 lb
(4–4.25 kg)
Short Erect Agouti, Blue-Agouti, or Black No No European Union
Slovakia
Lynx
Also called:
Luchskaninchen
Lux
Image 5.5–7.1 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect "Lux has a wild factor and the outermost part of the hair is light grey. Under this color, the middle color is reddish-brown. The middle color is so high that it shines through the entire color. The entire color therefore appears as a reddish-brown tone 'coated' with a light grey-blue cut." No No European Union
Germany
Marburger Feh [UK]
Originally named:
Fee de Marbourg
Renamed:
Feh de Marbourg [FR]

See also:
Giant Marburger
4.15–7.2 lb
(1.88–3.27 kg)
Short Erect [Lilac:] "The top colour is a delicately toned light blue which appears to be covered with a brownish veil." No Yes European Union
France
Mecklenburger Piebald
Also called:
Mecklenburger Schecke
9.9–12.1 lb
(4.5–5.5 kg)
Medium Erect "[Broken pattern: mostly solid color with neck, chest, belly, legs. Includes Agouti, Black, Blue, Red, Steel]" No No European Union
Germany
Meissner Lop 10–12 lb
(4.5–5.4 kg)
Short Lop [Many] No Yes European Union
Germany
Mellerud rabbit 6.6–7.7 lb
(3.0–3.5 kg)
Short Erect Albino, Black with inexact "Dutch" markings No No European Union
Sweden
Mini Cashmere Lop
See main entry:
Miniature Cashmere Lop
Mini Lion Lop
See main entry:
Miniature Lion Lop
Mini Lop [US]
Not to be confused with:
Miniature Lop [UK/NL]
5–6 lb
(2.3–2.7 kg)
Short Lop [To be supplied] Yes No European Union
Netherlands
Mini Rex [US]
See also:
Rex [US]
3–4.5 lb
(1.4–2.0 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Erect Black, Blue, Castor, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Himalayan, Lilac, Lynx, Marten, Opal, Otter, Red, Sable, Sable Point, Seal, Tortoise, Red-Eyed White, Blue-Eyed White, Broken (white with any accepted color), Tri-Color (white with one of the following four pairs: Black & Orange, Lilac & Fawn, Chocolate & Orange, Blue & Fawn), Pattern Yes No United States
Texas
Mini Satin [US]
Not to be confused with:
Miniature Satin [UK]
4 lb
(1.8 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Broken, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Chocolate Agouti, Copper, Himalayan (includes Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac), Opal, Red, Siamese (includes Blue, Chocolate, Lilac), Silver Marten (includes Black, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac), Squirrel, Tortoise, White Yes No United States
Michigan
Miniature Cashmere Lop
See also:
Cashmere Lop
3.5 lb
(1.6 kg)
Long Lop [same as Cashmere Lop] No Yes United Kingdom
England
Miniature Lion Lop 3.3–3.5 lb
(1.5–1.6 kg)
Long Lop Chocolate Point
Also: "Any [BRC] colour or pattern [...] apart from the broken pattern."
No Yes United Kingdom
England
Miniature Lop [UK/NL]
Not to be confused with:
Mini Lop [US]
See also:
Holland Lop [US]
3.4–3.8 lb
(1.5–1.7 kg)
Short Lop "Any [BRC] colour or pattern [...] apart from the broken pattern." No Yes European Union
Netherlands
Miniature Papillon
Also called:
Dværgschecke [da]

See also:
Giant Papillon [UK]
Image 2.6–4.2 lb
(1.2–1.9 kg)
Short Erect Black/White, Blue/White, Tri-colour (Black & Gold) [Colored butterfly, eye circles, cheek spots, ear base, saddle, side-body patches, and top of tail; all on a base of white] No Yes United Kingdom
England
Miniature Rex [UK]
See also:
Rex [US]
3.75–4.5 lb
(1.70–2.04 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Erect "As for Standard Rex." No Yes United Kingdom
England
Miniature Satin [UK]
Not to be confused with:
Mini Satin [US]
4–5 lb
(1.8–2.3 kg)
Short Erect Ivory No Yes United States
Michigan
Moshtohor
Also called:
Line M
Image 5.3–8.6 lb
(2.40–3.91 kg)
Short Erect Yellowish-Brown, White, or Grey No No Egypt
Netherland Dwarf 1.1–2.5 lb
(0.50–1.13 kg)
Short Erect [Many] Yes Yes European Union
Netherlands
New Zealand [US] 9–12 lb
(4.1–5.4 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Broken, Red, White Yes No United States
California
New Zealand red [UK] 8 lb
(3.6 kg)
Short Erect "Bright golden red or reddish gold with sheen" No Yes United States
California
New Zealand white [UK] 9–12 lb
(4.1–5.4 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, White No Yes United States
California
Nitransky Image 7.7–12.1 lb
(3.5–5.5 kg)
Short Erect [White with diluted "Californian" markings] No No European Union
Slovenia
Opossum
See also:
Rex [US]
Image 6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Rex
Curly
Long
Erect "Any [BRC-]recognised colour." No Yes Switzerland
Orange Image 5.5–7.1 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect " A strong and warm yellow-red outer color." No No European Union
Sweden
Orylag [fr]
Also called:
Rex du Poitou
Image 5.5 lb
(2.5 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Erect [Many] No No European Union
France
Ørestad Image 5.5–7.1 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect Ruby-Eyed White No No European Union
Sweden
Palomino 10–11 lb
(4.5–5.0 kg)
Short Erect Golden, Lynx Yes No United States
Washington
Pannon White Image 5–10 lb
(2.3–4.5 kg)
Short Erect White No No European Union
Hungary
Perlfee Image 5–8 lb
(2.3–3.6 kg)
Short Erect "Blue Agouti" No Yes United Kingdom
England
Plush Lop (Miniature)
See also:
Rex [US]
3.7–4.0 lb
(1.7–1.8 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Lop "Any colour and pattern accepted by the [BRC] apart from the broken pattern." No No Australia *
Plush Lop (Standard)
See also:
Rex [US]
Image 5.1–5.7 lb
(2.3–2.6 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Lop "Any colour and pattern accepted by the [BRC] apart from the broken pattern." No No Australia *
Pointed Beveren
See also:
Beveren
7 lb
(3.2 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Brown, Lilac No Yes European Union
Belgium
Polish [UK]
See also:
Britannia Petite [US]
2.5 lb
(1.1 kg)
Short Erect [Includes >25 different colors/patterns] No Yes United Kingdom
England
Polish [US] 2.5–3.5 lb
(1.1–1.6 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Blue-Eyed White, Broken, Chocolate, Red-Eyed White Yes No United Kingdom
England
Rex [US]
Originally called:
Castorrex
Sometimes called:
Standard Rex
NOTE: To see all breeds with rex fur,
sort on the "Fur Type" column.
6–10.5 lb
(2.7–4.8 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Erect [Over 19 stated colors/patterns] Yes No European Union
France
Rex du Poitou
See main entry:
Orylag
Rhinelander
See also:
Rhinsk Schecke [da]
9–10 lb
(4.1–4.5 kg)
Short Erect White with coloured butterfly patterns Yes Yes European Union
Germany
Rhone [de]
Also called:
Rhön
Image 5.5–7.1 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect "A white/black rabbit whose color/pattern is intended to resemble the surface of a birch tree." No No European Union
Germany
Russian
See main entry:
Himalayan
SA Phendula 8.8–11.5 lb
(4.0–5.2 kg)
Short Erect Chestnut Agouti, Gold or Silver Tipped Steel, Black No No South Africa
Sachsengold [de]
Also called:
Saxon Gold
6.1–7.2 lb
(2.75–3.25 kg)
Short Erect Chestnut No No European Union
Germany
Sallander Image 5–9 lb
(2.3–4.1 kg)
Short Erect No Yes European Union
Netherlands
San Juan Image 3–5 lb
(1.4–2.3 kg)
Short Erect Agouti No No United States
Washington
Satin [UK]
See also:
Miniature Satin [UK]
6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Medium Erect [Includes >33 different colors/patterns] No Yes United States
Indiana
Satin [US]
See also:
Mini Satin [US]
9.5–10 lb
(4.3–4.5 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Broken, Californian, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Copper, Lilac(under development), Otter, Red, Siamese, White Yes No United States
Indiana
Satin Angora 6.5–9.5 lb
(2.9–4.3 kg)
Long Erect [White or Colored] Yes No Canada
Schwarzgrannen [UK] [de] Image 4.41–7.17 lb
(2.00–3.25 kg)
Short Erect "[P]ure white [with] black ticking" No Yes European Union
Germany
Separator [DE]
See also:
Beige [UK]
Czech Solver [CZ]
6.6–8.3 lb
(3–3.75 kg)
Short Erect [sandy colored] No No United Kingdom
Siamese Sable 5–7 lb
(2.3–3.2 kg)
Short Erect Light Siamese Sable, Medium Siamese Sable, Dark Siamese Sable No Yes European Union
France
Siberian Image 5–7 lb
(2.3–3.2 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Brown, Lilac No Yes United Kingdom
England
Silver [UK]
See also:
Giant Silver
5–6 lb
(2.3–2.7 kg)
Short Erect Blue, Brown, Fawn, Grey No Yes United Kingdom
England
Silver [US]
See also:
Giant Silver
4–7 lb
(1.8–3.2 kg)
Short Erect Black, Brown, Fawn Yes No United Kingdom
England
Silver Fox [UK]
See main entry:
Fox–Silver [UK]
Silver Fox [US] 9–12 lb
(4.1–5.4 kg)
Long Erect Black, Blue(under development), Chocolate(under development) Yes No United States
Ohio
Silver Marten
Also called:
Beloresavec [sl]
Weißgrannen [de]
See also:
Big Silver Marten
9.5 lb
(4.3 kg)
Short Erect Black, Blue, Chocolate, Sable Yes No European Union
France
Simenwar 2.95 lb
(1.337 kg)
No No Egypt
Slovenian Rabbit
Also called:
Slovenski kunec [si]
Image 6.6–11.0 lb
(3–5 kg)
Short Erect "Blue velvet" with "yellowish-brown" substrate and flecking. [Similar to the "St Hubert" hairshaft?] "The tail and belly are white, and the eyes are brown." No No European Union
Slovenia
Smoke Pearl
Also called:
Sinisoopeli [fi]
Zobel blå [sv]
Zobel blue [da]
See also:
Giant Smoke Pearl
Image 5–7 lb
(2.3–3.2 kg)
Short Erect Marten type ["smoke in colour, shading to pearl grey beige" with certain white touches, including eye circles] or
Siamese type [same but with no white touches]
No Yes United Kingdom
Scotland
Spanish Giant Image 12.5–15 lb
(5.7–6.8 kg)
Short Erect No No European Union
Spain
Squirrel Image 5–7 lb
(2.3–3.2 kg)
Short Erect No Yes United Kingdom
Scotland
Standard Chinchilla [US]
See also:
Chinchilla
5–7.5 lb
(2.3–3.4 kg)
Short Erect Chinchilla Yes No European Union
France
Standard Rex
See main entry:
Rex [US]
Stone rabbit
Also called:
Steenkonijn [nl]
Image 6.1 lb
(2.75 kg)
Short Erect Haaskleur ("hare" = red agouti), Konijngrijs ("rabbit grey" = grey agouti), Ijzergrauw ("iron grey" = steel agouti) No No European Union
Belgium
Sussex Image 7–8 lb
(3.2–3.6 kg)
Short Erect [Shaded] Cream, [Shaded] Gold No Yes United Kingdom
England
Swedish Fur
Also called:
Svensk Pels
Image 6.6–8.2 lb
(3–3.7 kg)
Short Erect "Glossy black with evenly spaced white hair." No No European Union
Sweden
Swedish Hare
Includes the breed prev. named:
Elfin
5 lb
(2.3 kg)
Short Erect All colors and markings are acceptable No No European Union
Sweden
Swiss Fox 5–8 lb
(2.3–3.6 kg)
Long Erect No Yes Switzerland
Tadla Image 4–5 lb
(1.8–2.3 kg)
Short Erect Agouti No No Morocco
Tan
Also called:
Feu Noir [FR]
4–6 lb
(1.8–2.7 kg)
Short Erect Black & Tan, Blue & Tan, Chocolate & Tan, Lilac & Tan Yes Yes United Kingdom
England
Tax-Xiber Malta
Teddy Dwarf
Also called:
Teddyzwerg [DE]
1.8–3.7 lb
(0.8–1.7 kg)
Long Erect [Many] No No European Union
Germany
Teddy Lop
Also called:
Teddywidder [DE]
2.9–4.4 lb
(1.3–2.0 kg)
Long Lop [Many] No No European Union
Germany
Thrianta 6 lb
(2.7 kg)
Short Erect Chestnut Yes Yes European Union
Netherlands
Thuringer
Also called:
Thüringer
9 lb
(4.1 kg)
Short Erect [Sable with dark points] No Yes European Union
Germany
Tri-Colour Dutch
Also called:
Harlequin Dutch
Japanese Dutch
4–5 lb
(1.8–2.3 kg)
Short Erect [Tri-Colour Dutch markings] No Yes United Kingdom
England
Tri-Colour English 6–8 lb
(2.7–3.6 kg)
Short Erect [Tri-Colour English markings] No Yes United Kingdom
England
Trønder Image 8.8–13.2 lb
(4–6 kg)
Short Erect "The color is shiny black with evenly distributed white hair. The white hairs are white in their full length" No No Norway
V-line
Also called:
Line V
7.3 lb
(3.32 kg)
No No Egypt
Velveteen Lop
See also:
Rex [US]
Image 5–6.5 lb
(2.3–2.9 kg)
Rex
Straight
Short
Lop [Includes "all patterns and colors of the English Lop breed"] No No United States
Vienna Coloured 7.7–11.6 lb
(3.5–5.25 kg)
Medium Erect Agouti, Black, Blue No Yes European Union
Austria
Vienna White 7.7–11.6 lb
(3.5–5.25 kg)
Short Erect "[P]ure white [...] very lustrous" No Yes European Union
Austria
Wheaten Image 5.5–7 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect "Wheaten (the fawn or pale yellow colour of wheat)" No Yes United Kingdom
Wheaten Lynx Image 5.5–7 lb
(2.5–3.2 kg)
Short Erect "Orange-shot-silver" No Yes United Kingdom
White Country
Also called:
Hvid Land [da]
Hvit Land [no]
Vit Lant [se]
8.4–10.1 lb
(3.8–4.6 kg)
Short Erect Albino No No European Union
Denmark
Zemmouri Image 4.0–6.4 lb
(1.8–2.9 kg)
Short Erect [Black with "Dutch" markings] No No Morocco
Zika Image 7.1 lb
(3.2 kg)
Short Erect Albino No No European Union
Germany

Alcance

La tabla de razas de conejos actuales incluye aquellas que son:

  • reconocida como una raza distinta por ARBA, el BRC, u organización establecida de otro país para la promoción nacional de razas de conejos,
  • reconocido como "en desarrollo" para el posible reconocimiento formal (como lo juzgan múltiples fuentes autorizadas), o
  • reconocida como una raza distinta que se debió a la selección natural (como juzgada por las fuentes autoritativas pertinentes).

Las razas raras se indican con resaltado rosa.

Terminología

A veces surge confusión entre el nombre de una raza de conejo y el nombre del color/patrón (o tipo de pelaje) de un conejo. Por ejemplo, Arlequín es el nombre de una raza cuyo color/patrón se conoce como arlequín. (Este uso puede haber surgido del personaje Arlequín, quien, como este conejo, siempre usa un abrigo con estampado de cuadros de colores abigarrados, y sugiere que el conejo puede ser igualmente travieso). El color/patrón arlequín se encuentra ahora en una raza diferente de conejo: el holandés tricolor, también conocido como . Arlequín holandés. Estas evoluciones en la terminología se aplican también a algunos tipos de pelaje, donde (por ejemplo) la raza Rex tiene pelaje rex, del cual aparece una nueva variedad en el inusualmente & #34;rexed" Raza de conejo Astrex.

A veces es difícil determinar qué fue primero, el nombre de la raza o el nombre del color/patrón (o el nombre del tipo de pelaje). Lo que es seguro es que en tales situaciones los dos en algún momento fueron sinónimos, pero los desarrollos posteriores en otras razas (probablemente relacionados con cambios genéticos similares) han provocado que los términos diverjan.

La definición de una raza distinta se basa en grupos de conjuntos de genes individuales complejos, grupos que pueden incluir el conjunto de genes para un tipo de cuerpo, el conjunto de genes para un tipo de oreja, el conjunto de genes para un color/patrón. y/o el conjunto de genes de un tipo de pelaje. La determinación de cuándo se considera que un grupo de conejos se ha convertido en una nueva raza (como resultado de una distinción genética general) se deja, en la siguiente tabla, a la autoridad de ARBA, BRC u otra fuente confiable.

Razas de conejos extintas

Nombre de Breed
Imagen
Tamaño
Fur
Tipo
Ear
Tipo
Colores & marcas
Origen
Ancestro
de la
moderno
BeaverSilky & lujoso abrigo
Blanc de ChaunyBlancanieves
Blanc de L'Oural8 a 10 libras
(3,6 a 4,5 kg)
AlbinoUnión Europea
Francia
Golden FawnNueva Zelandia roja
Viejo inglés rojoReino Unido
Inglaterra
PatagonianUnión EuropeaFlemish Giant
Petite BrabanconUnión Europea
Bélgica
Dutch
Rouennais8 a 10 libras
(3,6 a 4,5 kg)
CortoErectUnión Europea
Francia
Lop francés
SitkaLargoReino Unido
Inglaterra
Swan16 a 20 libras
(7.3 a 9,1 kg)
Brown, GreyReino Unido
Isla de Man

Notas a pie de página explicativas

  1. ^ a b Rara aquí denota una raza actualmente incluida en el "Rare Varieties Club" del BRC o (porque ARBA no designa rareza) La "lista de prioridades de conservación" del Conservador de Ganadería. Para razas no reconocidas por ARBA o el BRC, la designación de la rareza queda a la conclusión de la autoridad citada.
  2. ^ a b Nombre de Breed aquí está el nombre, y en el forma del nombre, que es reconocido por la autoridad de registro. Otras formas bien conocidas del nombre de raza pueden ser incluidas en segundo lugar. Cuando diferentes países utilizan un nombre diferente para la misma raza de conejo, es notable.
  3. ^ a b Imagen se esfuerza por mostrar un espécimen de la raza que representa sus atributos distintivos.
  4. ^ a b Tamaño listado aquí es la gama de pesos permitidos o es una medida única que representa el peso ideal o el peso promedio. Los tamaños se refieren a los animales adultos. Todas las mediciones enumeradas provienen del estándar de raza u otra fuente autorizada.
  5. ^ a b Tipo de piel está aquí categorizado como Corto, mediano, largo, rex-derecho, corto, rex – corpulento, corto, corto Rex-Curly-Medium o Rex-Curly-Long.
  6. ^ a b Tipo de oído está aquí categorizado como Erect o Lop.
  7. ^ a b Colores & marcas enumerados aquí incluyen (verbatim) aquellos actualmente reconocidos por ARBA o BRC, o como se describe por la autoridad citada (en cuyo caso están rodeados de comillas). La información en [los corchetes cuadrados] es un resumen del material fuente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, el color es un color "yo".
  8. ^ ¿ArBA reconoció? figura como Sí. o No indicando si la raza es actualmente reconocida por la American Rabbit Breeders Association, según el sitio web de ARBA o su Estándar de Perfección 2016-2020.
  9. ^ ¿BRC reconocido? figura como Sí. o No indicando si la raza es actualmente reconocida por el Consejo de Conejos Británicos, según el sitio web de BRC o su Estándares Breed 2016-2020.
  10. ^ a b Origen enumerado aquí es el país o área geográfica en la que se consideró que la raza se había convertido en distinta. La información en esta columna proviene casi exclusivamente de la obra del historiador criado por conejo Bob D. Whitman
  11. ^ Ancestro del moderno incluye notables razas modernas que fueron desarrolladas, en parte, de la raza extinta.

Notas a pie de página de citas

  1. ^ Para el Argente Bleu, el BRC afirma: "Undercolour lavender blue, body colour bluish white, [...] intercalado con pelos azules más largos y oscuros para dar un efecto azul distinto".
  2. ^ Para el Argente Brun [Reino Unido], el BRC afirma: "Undercolour tan profundo como sea posible, color marrón-blanco de color corporal, todo uniforme y moderadamente intercalado con pelos marrón oscuros más largos para dar un efecto marrón distinto cuando se ve desde una distancia."
  3. ^ Para el Argente Brun [US], ARBA afirma: "El color superficial debe ser incluso un marrón de chocolate plateado o congelado en todo. Mientras que la quietud es estresada, la mariposa más oscura, las orejas y los pies son deseables. Los pelos más largos y oscuros de la guardia marrón deben estar intercalados uniformemente sobre toda la pelta. El color inferior es ser un chocolate rico idealmente llevado derecho a la piel."
  4. ^ Para el Argente Crème, el BRC afirma: "Undercolour orange [...] color corporal blanco cremoso [...] intercalado con pelos naranjas más largos para dar un efecto claramente cremoso."
  5. ^ Para el Argente de Champagne, el BRC afirma: "El cuerpo principal para ser blanco azulado en el adulto, intercalado con pelos de guardia negra más largos para sacar la sombra llamada Plata vieja [italics added] cuando se ve desde una distancia. Las orejas, la nariz y el hocico pueden ser una sombra ligeramente más oscura. El vientre y la parte inferior de la cola más matt[e]. Bajo el color para ser azul pizarra oscuro extendido hasta la base del eje del cabello. Una banda de delimitación negra inmediatamente bajo el color superior es permisible."
  6. ^ Para el Argente Noir, el BRC afirma: "Azul de pizarra profunda, blanco grisáceo de color corporal,[...] intercalado con pelos negros más largos para dar un efecto " plata" distinto."
  7. ^ Para el Argente St Hubert, el BRC afirma: "Debajo del color para ser azul oscuro en la base con la rica banda intermedia naranja junto con una banda de castaña muy estrecha. [...] Color corporal para ser un blanco cremoso [...] intercalado con pelos de guardia negra jet para dar una sombra de castaña cremosa."
  8. ^ Para el Lop de Cashmere, el BRC reconoce cinco grupos de colores/patterns: Colores propios (incluye blanco negro, azul, azul, blanco azul, chocolate, lila, blanco rubio) Agouti Patterns (incluye Agouti, Chinchilla, Cinnamon, Lynx, Opal, Squirrel), Colores afeitados (incluye Beige, Bluepoint, Chocolate Torte, Iron Grey, Sable, Sealpoint, Siamese, Siamese Smoke, Sooty Fawn), Patrones de Tan (incluye Fox-Black, Fox-Blue, Fox-Chocolate, Fox-Lilac, Otter-Black, Otter-Blue, Otter-Chocolate, Otter-Lilac, Marten Sable, Marten Smoke), Otros colores (incluye Mariposa, Fawn, Orange, Steel), y "Cualquier otro color [BRC] [...] excluyendo Patrón roto."
  9. ^ Para el Champán d'Argent, ARBA afirma: "[...] el color de la superficie debe estar tan cerca del color de la leche desnatada, la plata vieja o la luz ultramarina (que significa lavado azul) como sea posible. Fur sobre todo el cuerpo debe llevar una rociada liberal de pelos de guardia negra más largos."
  10. ^ Para el polaco [Reino Unido], el BRC reconoce siete grupos de colores/patterns: Colores propios (incluye Black, Blue, Brown, Lilac, White), Colores de uno mismo afeitados (incluye Sable Siamese, Smoke Pearl Siamese), Agouti Patterns (incluye Agouti, Chinchilla, Cinnamon, Lynx, Opal, Red Agouti, Squirrel), Patrones de Tan (incluye Tans, Foxes, Otter, Sable Marten, Smoke Pearl Marten), Marcado (incluye Himalayan), Otros colores (incluye Fawn, Orange, Steel, Tortoiseshell [o Sooty Fawn]), y Cualquier otra variedad ("Para seguir el patrón normal.").
  11. ^ Para el Rex [US], ARBA reconoce los siguientes colores: Ámbar, Negro, Azul, Roto (incluye todos los colores duales [cualquier más blanco], más cuatro tricolores el siguiente par más blanco]: Negro & naranja de oro, azul de lavanda & dorado Fawn, chocolate oscuro marrón & naranja de oro, Dove gris & dorado Fawn), California, Castor, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Lilac, Lynx, Opal, Otter (incluye nutria negra, nutria azul, nutria de chocolate, nutria lila) Rojo, Sable, Sello, Blanco.
  12. ^ Para la Perla de Satin [UK], el BRC reconoce: Argente d'Champagne, Argente Bleu, Argente Brun, Argente Crème, Beige, Negro, Azul, Bronce, Brown, Castor, Chinchilla, Cinnamon, Fawn, Fox-Black, Fox-Blue, Orange-Chocolate, Fox-Livown, La Habana, Himalaya
  13. ^ Para el holandés Tri-Colour, el BRC afirma: "Idealmente una mejilla para ser naranja - la otra mejilla negra con oídos negros en el lado naranja y naranja en el lado negro de la mejilla. Blaze es blanco. Comienza como punto comenzando desde cerca de las raíces del oído y gradualmente se ensancha uniformemente pasando entre los ojos en el cuello y la nuca. Este blanco debe ser lo más ancho posible. No debe pasar entre las orejas. El sillín debe hacer un verdadero anillo alrededor del cuerpo y ser colocado 2-3 cm (3.4-11.4detrás de los pies delanteros. La mitad de color debe ser de 2-3 cm (3.4-11.4en) agrupado lo más regularmente posible con bandas alternadas de negro y naranja. Detiene un par uniformemente cortado, limpiando los dedos de los pies, y terminando no más de la mitad del pie."
  14. ^ Para el inglés de Tri-Colour, el BRC declara (en parte): "Marking/Pattern para ser una mezcla de negro y naranja o azul y amarillo [ya sea combinación: con blanco]. Cada parte del marcado/patrón para ser bicolor, con excepción de los puntos de mejilla que pueden ser de color único. Perfect Butterfly Smut. Círculo alrededor de los ojos. Puntos de Cheek para ser claros de los círculos oculares. Saddle ininterrumpido, para ser herring-boned y claro en cualquier color distinto, desde la base de los oídos a la punta de la cola. Marcas de cuerpo o lomo para romperse y no para atrapar la silla. Marcas de cadena, para ser lo más posible en cada lado. Marcas de piernas, un punto distinto en cada pierna. Ideal - Las marcas en ambos lados del conejo para ser igualmente equilibradas. Marcas de cadena, para comenzar en la base de los oídos en pequeños puntos, aumentando en tamaño hacia los lomos."

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