Lista de primates

format_list_bulleted Contenido keyboard_arrow_down
ImprimirCitar
gray lemur sitting on dirt
Lemur de cola de anillo (Lemur catta)
brown loris nestled in leaves
Loris rojo delgadoLoris tardigradus)
gray galago on a branch
Gran galago del NorteOtolemur garnettii)
brown tarsier clinging to branch
Tarsier filipinoCarlito syrichta)
black monkey in a tree
Mono de araña cara roja (Ateles paniscus)
white baboon with pink face
Hamadryas baboonPapio hamadryas)
black chimpanzee walking on all fours
ChimpanzeePan troglodytes)
two humans standing in grass
Humanos (Homo sapiens)
male orangutan face
Bornean orangutan (Nacido)Pongo pygmaeus)
male silverback western lowland gorilla
Gorila occidental ()Gorilla gorila)
Map of the world, with parts of South America, Africa, and southeast Asia shaded red
Rango y densidad de primates no humanos
Los primates son un orden diverso de mamíferos placentarios que incluye monos, lémures, gálagos, lorísidos, tarseros y simios (incluidos los humanos). Los miembros de este orden se denominan primates. Actualmente, comprende 505 especies existentes, agrupadas en 81 géneros. La mayoría de los primates viven en América del Sur y Central, África y el sur y sudeste de Asia, en diversos hábitats, especialmente bosques, pero también en pastizales, sabanas, matorrales, humedales, desiertos y zonas rocosas. La excepción son los humanos, que se han extendido por todo el mundo a todos los biomas. Los primates presentan diversos planes corporales, pero suelen presentar cerebros grandes, una cintura escapular que permite un amplio grado de movimiento en la articulación del hombro, manos diestras y colas, a veces prensiles. Su tamaño varía desde el lémur ratón de Margot Marsh, con 8 cm (3 pulgadas) más una cola de 11 cm (4 pulgadas), hasta el gorila oriental, con 196 cm (77 pulgadas), sin contar las extremidades. Los primates son también los animales más inteligentes, y se ha registrado que los primates no humanos utilizan herramientas, se comunican mediante gestos y vocalizaciones, y poseen sistemas sociales complejos.Los primates se dividen en dos subórdenes: Haplorrhini y Strepsirrhini. Estos subórdenes se subdividen a su vez en clados y familias. Haplorrhini contiene nueve familias en cuatro clados principales: Cercopithecoidea, que incluye a los monos del Viejo Mundo de la familia Cercopithecidae; Hominoidea, que incluye a los grandes simios de la familia Hominidae y a los gibones de la familia Hylobatidae; Platyrrhines, o monos del Nuevo Mundo, divididos en las familias Aotidae, Atelidae, Callitrichidae, Cebidae y Pitheciidae, e incluyen a los monos nocturnos, aulladores, araña, lanudos, capuchinos, ardillas y sakis, titíes y tamarinos; y Tarsiiformes, que incluye a la familia Tarsiidae de los tarseros. Strepsirrhini se divide en dos clados: Lemuroidea, dividido en las familias Cheirogaleidae (lémures enanos y ratón), Daubentoniidae (el aye-aye), Indriidae (lémures lanudos, sifacas e indri), Lemuridae (lémures) y Lepilemuridae (lémures juguetones); y Lorisoidea, dividido entre las familias Galagidae (gálagos) y Lorisidae (loris). La organización exacta de las especies no es definitiva, y numerosas propuestas recientes se basan en análisis filogenéticos moleculares. No se ha registrado la extinción de ninguna especie desde el año 1500 d. C., pero más de 200 especies, o más del 40 % de todos los primates, se consideran en peligro o en peligro crítico de extinción.

Convenciones

Se proporcionan mapas de distribución siempre que sea posible; si no se dispone de un mapa de distribución, se proporciona una descripción de la distribución colectiva de las especies de ese género. Las distribuciones se basan en la Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN), a menos que se indique lo contrario.

Clasificación

El orden Primates consta de 505 especies actuales pertenecientes a 81 géneros. Esto no incluye especies híbridas ni especies prehistóricas extintas. Estudios moleculares modernos indican que los 81 géneros pueden agruparse en 16 familias; estas familias se dividen en dos subórdenes con nombre, que a su vez se agrupan en clados con nombre, y algunas de estas familias se subdividen en subfamilias con nombre.

Suborden Haplorrhini

  • Superfamilia Cercopithecoidea
    • Family Cercopithecidae (Monos del Mundo Antiguo)
      • Subfamilia Cercopithecinae: 13 géneros, 78 especies
      • Subfamilia Colobinae (monos comedores sordos): 10 géneros, 80 especies
  • Superfamilia Hominoidea (apes)
    • Family Hominidae (hominids)
      • Subfamily Homininae (hominoides africanos): 3 géneros, 5 especies
      • Subfamilia Ponginae: 1 género, 3 especies
    • Familia Hylobatidae (gibbons): 4 géneros, 20 especies
  • Platricinas de Parvorder (Nuevo Mundo monos)
    • Familia Aotidae (monos nocturnos): 1 género, 11 especies
    • Family Atelidae
      • Subfamilia Alouattinae: 1 género, 12 especies
      • Subfamilia Atelinae (spider y monos lanosos): 3 géneros, 11 especies
    • Familia Callitrichidae (marmosets y tamarins): 7 géneros, 43 especies
    • Family Cebidae
      • Subfamilia Cebinae (monos capuchinos): 2 géneros, 11 especies
      • Subfamilia Saimiriinae (monos ardilla): 1 género, 7 especies
    • Family Pitheciidae
      • Subfamilia Callicebinae: 3 géneros, 33 especies
      • Subfamilia Pitheciinae (saki monos y uakaris: 3 géneros, 25 especies
  • Infraorder Tarsiiformes
    • Tarsiida familiar (tarsiers): 3 géneros, 14 especies

Suborden Estrepsirrinos

  • Superfamilia Lemuroidea (lemuros)
    • Familia Cheirogaleidae (lemures enano y ratón): 5 géneros, 41 especies
    • Daubentoniidae familiar (aye-aye): 1 género, 1 especie
    • Indriidae familiar (lemures, sifakas e indri): 3 géneros, 19 especies
    • Lemuridae familiar: 5 géneros, 21 especies
    • Lepilemuridae familiar: 1 género, 25 especies
  • Superfamilia Lorisoidea
    • Family Galagidae (galagos): 6 géneros, 19 especies
    • Family Lorisidae
      • Subfamilia Lorisinae (lorisas): 3 géneros, 11 especies
      • Subfamilia Perodicticinae (angwantibos y pottos): 2 géneros, 5 especies
Primados
Haplorhini
Simiiformes
Catarriini
Hominoidea

Hominidae

Hylobatidae

Cercopithecoidea

Cercopithecidae

Platyrrhini

Aotidae

Atelidae

Callitrichidae

Cebidae

Pitheciidae

Tarsiiformes

Tarsiidae

Strepsirrhini
Lemuriformes
Lemuroidea

Cheirogaleidae

Daubentoniidae

Indriidae

Lemuridae

Lepilemuridae

Lorisoidea

Galagidae

Lorisidae

Primados

La siguiente clasificación se basa en la taxonomía descrita por Mammal Species of the World (2005), complementada con propuestas generalmente aceptadas realizadas desde entonces mediante análisis filogenético molecular, respaldadas tanto por la UICN como por la Sociedad Americana de Mammalogistas.

Suborder Haplorrhini

Superfamilia Cercopithecoidea

Family Cercopithecidae
Los miembros de la familia Cercopithecidae se denominan cercopitécidos, o coloquialmente monos del Viejo Mundo, e incluyen babuinos, colobos, cercopitecos, lutungos, macacos y otros tipos de monos. Cercopithecidae comprende 158 especies existentes, divididas en 23 géneros. Estos géneros se agrupan en dos subfamilias: Cercopithecinae, o monos cercopitecos, que incluye babuinos, cercopitecos, macacos y otras especies de monos; y Colobinae, o monos comedores de hojas, que incluye colobos, lutungos y otras especies de monos.
Subfamilia CercopithecinaeGray, 1821 – 13 géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Allenopithecus

Brown monkey

Lang, 1923

Una especie
  • A. nigroviridis (El mono pantano de Allen)
África central
Map of range
Tamaño: 33–51 cm (13–20 en) largo, más 35–52 cm (14–20 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Frutas, hojas y pequeños invertebrados
Allochrocebus
(terrestrial guenon)

Gray monkey

Elliot, 1913

Tres especies
  • A. Ihoesti (El mono de L'Hoest, imaginado)
  • A. preussi (El mono de Preuss)
  • A. solatus (Un mono colado)
África central y central Rango de tamaño: 31–69 cm (12–27 en) largo, más 48–10 cm (19–4 en) cola (el mono de la estrella)

Hábitats: Grassland and forest

Dietas: Frutas, semillas, brotes, hojas, cogollos, flores, hongos e invertebrados
Cercocebus
(Mangabey de ojos blancos)

Gray monkeys

É Geoffroy, 1812

Siete especies
  • C. agilis (Agile mangabey)
  • C. atys (Sooty mangabey, pictured)
  • C. chrysogaster (Golden-bellied mangabey)
  • C. galeritus (Tana River mangabey)
  • C. lunulatus (Manga de bolsillo)
  • C. sanjei (Sanje mangabey)
  • C. torquatus (El mangabey coloreado)
Emiratos Árabes Unidos Rango de tamaño: 40–80 cm (16–31 en) largos, más 45–100 cm (18–39 en) cola (Mangabey dorada)

Hábitats: Humedales interiores, bosques, arbustos y sabanas

Dietas: Invertebrados, fruta, hojas, nueces, semillas, néctar, tallos, raíces, insectos, hongos, hierba y pequeños vertebrados
Cercopithecus
(guenon)

Black, brown, and white monkey

Linneo, 1758

Diecinueve especies
  • C. ascanius (Mono de cola roja)
  • C. campbelli (El mono mona de Campbell)
  • C. Cephus (Moustached guenon)
  • C. denti (El mono mona de Dent)
  • C. diana (Monito Diana, imaginado)
  • C. erythrogaster (White-throated guenon)
  • C. erythrotis (El guenón rojo)
  • C. hamlyni (El mono de Hamlyn)
  • C. lomamiensis (Lesula)
  • C. lowei (El mono de Lowe)
  • C. mitis (Mono azul)
  • C. mona (Mona mono)
  • C. neglectus (El mono de De Brazza)
  • C. nictitanos (Un mono sin manchas)
  • C. petaurista (Asesino de mancha inferior)
  • C. pogonias (Crested mona mono)
  • C. Roloway (Mono de carreteras)
  • C. sclateri (Sclater's guenon)
  • C. wolfi (El mono mona de Wolf)
África subsahariana Rango de tamaño: 29 cm (11 in) de largo, más 57 cm (22 in) cola (mono de punta inferior) a 70 cm (28 in) de largo, más 109 cm (43 in) cola (mono azul)

Hábitats: Humedales interiores, bosques, arbustos y sabanas

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, semillas, brotes, hierbas, invertebrados, flores, cogollos, encía de árboles, aves, huevos de pájaro y pequeños reptiles
Clorocebus
(mono de terciopelo)

Brown monkey

Gray, 1870

Siete especies
  • C. aethiops (Grivet)
  • C. Cynosuros (Malbrouck, pictured)
  • C. djamdjamensis (Bale Mountains vervet)
  • C. secas (Mono de las Dryas)
  • C. Pigerythrus (Mono de Vervet)
  • C. sabaeus (Mono verde)
  • C. tantalus (Un mono tantalus)
África Ecuatorial, oriental y meridional Rango de tamaño: 34 cm (13 in) largo, más 44 cm (17 in) cola (Malbrouck) a 83 cm (33 in) largo, más 114 cm (45 in) cola (Tantalus mono)

Hábitats: Bosque, arbusto y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, flores, pequeños vertebrados, brotes, tallos, raíces, insectos, corteza, encía, huevos, invertebrados, pitos, semillas y hongos
Erythrocebus
(patas mono)

Brown and white monkey

Trouessart, 1897

Tres especies
  • E. baumstarki (Mono patas del Sur)
  • E. patas (Mono común patas, imaginado)
  • E. poliophaeus (Blue Nile patas mono)
Emiratos Árabes Unidos Rango de tamaño: 49 cm (19 en) largo, más 43 cm (17 in) cola (Blue Nile patas mono) a 70 cm (28 in) largo, más 70 cm (28 in) cola (mon patas mono)

Hábitats: Grassland, bosque, arbusto y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, insectos, encías y artrópodos, así como flores, frutas, semillas, hojas, tallos, raíces, pequeños vertebrados y huevos de aves
Lophocebus
(Manga desgarrada)

Black monkey

Palmer, 1903

Dos especies
  • L. albigena (Mangabey malhecho, imaginado)
  • L. aterrimus (Black crested mangabey)
África central Rango de tamaño: 44–75 cm (17–30 en) largo, más 57–94 cm (22–37 en) cola (Mangabey de aguja gris)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas y semillas
Macaca
(Macaque)

{{{image-alt}}}

Lacépède, 1799

24 especies
  • M. arctoides (Mapaca colada en pedazos)
  • M. assamensis (Assam macaque)
  • M. brunnescens (Muna-Buton macaque)
  • M. cyclopis (Mapaca de roca formosana)
  • M. fascicularis (Crab-eating macaque)
  • M. fuscata (Mataque japonés)
  • M. hecki (Heck's macaque)
  • M. leonina (Macaque cola de cerdo noruego)
  • M. leucogenys (Macaque blanco)
  • M. maura (Moor macaque)
  • M. mulatta (Rhesus macaque)
  • M. munzala (Arunachal macaque)
  • M. nemestrina (Macaque de cola de cerdo Sur)
  • M. nigra (Celebes crested macaque)
  • M. nigrescens (Gorontalo macaque)
  • M. ochreata (Macola picada)
  • M. pagensis (Pagai Island macaque)
  • M. radiata (Bonnet macaque, pictured)
  • M. siberu (Siberut macaque)
  • M. silenus (Mácaro de cola de unión)
  • M. sinica (Toque macaque)
  • M. sylvanus (Barbary macaque)
  • M. thibetana (Tibetan macaque)
  • M. tonkeana (Mataque tonkino)
África meridional, sudoriental y oriental, y África noroccidental Rango de tamaño: 36 cm (14 in) largo, más 36 cm (14 in) cola (Macaque de toque) a 77 cm (30 in) de largo, más 20 cm de cola (Macaque de coraca)

Hábitats: Humedales interiores, zonas rocosas, arbustos, sabanas, pastizales, bosques, marinas intermareales y cuevas

Dietas: Pescado, cangrejos, mariscos, huevos de pájaro, panales de miel, invertebrados, encías, pito, semillas, hojas, flores, suciedad, hongos y aves
Mandrillus
(mandrill)

Gray and brown monkey

Ritgen, 1824

Dos especies
  • M. leucophaeus (Drill)
  • M. sphinx (Mandrill, pictured)
África occidental Rango de tamaño: 55–95 cm (22–37 en) largo, más 7–10 cm (3–4 en) cola (Mandrill)

Hábitats: Zonas rocosas, bosques y sabanas

Dietas: Omnivorous, principalmente frutas y semillas
Miopithecus
(talapoína)

Brown monkey

Geoffroy, 1842

Dos especies
  • M. ogouensis (Gabón talapoin)
  • M. talapoin (Angolan talapoin, pictured)
África occidental Rango de tamaño: 23 cm (9 in) largo, más 31 cm (12 in) cola (Gabón talapoin) a 45 cm (18 in) largo, más 53 cm (21 in) cola (Angolan talapoin)

Hábitats: Humedales y bosques interiores

Dietas: Insectos, hojas, semillas, frutas, plantas de agua, grumos, huevos y pequeños vertebrados
Papio
(baboon)

Brown monkey

Erxleben, 1777

Seis especies
  • P. anubis (Olive baboon, pictured)
  • P. Cynocephalus (Baboon amarillo)
  • P. hamadryas (Hamadryas baboon)
  • P. kindae (Kinda baboon)
  • P. papio (Babuon Guinea)
  • P. ursinus (Chacma baboon)
África subsahariana y la península arábiga sudoccidental Rango de tamaño: 50–115 cm (20–45 en) largo, más 45–72 cm (18–28 en) cola (Chacma baboon)

Hábitats: Humedales interiores, zonas rocosas, arbustos, sabanas, desiertos, pastizales y bosques

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, raíces, insectos, huevos, pequeños vertebrados, flores, cogollos, hierba y semillas
Rungwecebus

Drawing of brown monkey

Davenport, 2006

Una especie
  • R. kipunji (Kipunji)
Sudáfrica
Map of range
Tamaño: 85–90 cm (33–35 en) largo, más una cola de 115 cm (45 en)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Omnivorous, incluyendo bulbos, raíces, brotes, semillas y fruta
Theropithecus

Brown monkey

Geoffroy, 1843

Una especie
  • T. gelada (Gelada)
África oriental
Map of range
Tamaño: 50–75 cm (20–30 en) largo, más 32–55 cm (13–22 en) cola

Hábitats: Grassland y zonas rocosas

Dieta: Hojas y forbes, así como raíces, cormos, tubérculos y rinocerontes
Subfamilia ColobinaeJerdon, 1867 – 10 géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Colobus
(Colobus blanco y negro)

Gray monkey

Illiger, 1811

Cinco especies
  • C. angolensis (Colobus angola)
  • C. guereza (Mantled guereza, pictured)
  • C. polikomos (Colobus de king)
  • C. satanas (Black colobus)
  • C. vellerosus (Colobus de orina)
África central y África occidental Rango de tamaño: 45–72 cm (18–28 en) largo, más 52–100 cm (20–39 en) cola (Colobus de king)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: hojas, nueces y semillas, así como frutas, flores, cogollos, tallos, corteza, brotes, insectos y arcilla
Nasalis

Brown monkey

É Geoffroy, 1812

Una especie
  • N. larvatus (Mono Proboscis)
Borneo
Map of range
Tamaño: 61–76 cm (24–30 en) largo, más 50–75 cm (20–30 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Frutas, semillas, hojas y brotes, así como orugas y larvas
Piliocolobus
(Colobus rojo)

Brown, black, and white monkey

Rochebrune, 1887

Dieciséis especies
  • P. badius (Colobus rojo occidental)
  • P. bouvieri (Bouvier's red colobus)
  • P. epieni (Colobus rojo Niger Delta)
  • P. foai (Colobus rojo de Foa)
  • P. Gordonrum (Colobus rojo Udzungwa)
  • P. kirkii (Zanzibar rojo colobus, imagenado)
  • P. langi (Lang's red colobus)
  • P. oustaleti (Colobus rojo de Oustalet)
  • P. parmentieri (Colobus rojo de Lomami)
  • P. pennantii (El colobus de Pennant)
  • P. preussi (Colobus rojo de Preuss)
  • P. rufomitratus (Colobus rojo del río Tana)
  • P. semlikiensis (Colobus rojo Semliki)
  • P. tephrosceles (Colobus rojo de Uganda)
  • P. tholloni (Thollon's red colobus)
  • P. waldronae (Colobus rojo de la Srta. Waldron)
Congo y África oriental y occidental Rango de tamaño: 41–70 cm (16–28 en) largo, más 42–80 cm (17–31 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitats: Humedales interiores, bosques, arbustos y sabanas

Dietas: hojas, fruta, brotes, cogollos, flores y semillas, así como flores
Presbytis
(surili)

Gray monkey

Eschscholtz, 1821

Diecinueve especies
  • P. bicolor (Langur blanco y negro)
  • P. canicrus (Langur de Miller)
  • P. chrysomelas (Sarawak surili)
  • P. comata (Javan surili)
  • P. femoralis (Raffles' banded langur, pictured)
  • P. frontata (White-fronted surili)
  • P. hosei (Hose's langur)
  • P. melalofos (Black-crested Sumatran langur)
  • P. mitrata (Mitered langur)
  • P. natunae (Natuna Island surili)
  • P. percura (Langur de Sumatran Este)
  • P. potenziani (Mentawai langur)
  • P. robinsoni (Langur de banda de Robinson)
  • P. rubicunda (Mono de hoja de marón)
  • P. sabana (Sabah grizzled langur)
  • P. siamensis (White-thighed surili)
  • P. siberu (Langur de maní)
  • P. sumatranus (Black Sumatran langur)
  • P. thomasi (Langur de Thomas)
Asia sudoriental Rango de tamaño: 42 cm (17 in) largo, más 50 cm (20 in) cola (Black Sumatran langur) a 62 cm (24 in) largo, más 85 cm (33 in) cola (Langur de Thomas)

Hábitats: Humedales interiores, bosques y arbustos

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, semillas y flores, así como corteza, ramitas, tallos, aves, huevos de pájaro, algas, e insectos
Procolobus

Black-and-white drawing of monkey

Rochebrune, 1877

Una especie
  • P. verus (Olive colobus)
África occidental
Map of range
Tamaño: 43–50 cm (17–20 en) largo, más 57–64 cm (22–25 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: hojas y flores
Pygathrix
(douc)

Gray and brown monkey

É Geoffroy, 1812

Tres especies
  • P. cinerea (Douc de alta definición)
  • P. nemaeus (Douc, imagenado)
  • P. nigripes (Black-shanked douc)
Asia sudoriental Rango de tamaño: 60 cm (24 in) de largo, más 56 cm (22 in) cola (Douc de cuello) a 77 cm (30 in) de largo, más 77 cm (30 in) cola (Douc de aguja roja)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: hojas, así como fruta, semillas, cogollos y flores
Rhinopithecus
(snub-nosed mono)

Gray monkeys

H. Milne-Edwards, 1872

Cinco especies
  • R. avunculus (Música toncina de snub, imaginada)
  • R. bieti (Asesino blanco y negro de la nariz)
  • R. brelichi (Asino gris de seno)
  • R. roxellana (Asesino dorado de snub)
  • R. strykeri (Mianmar snub-nosed mono)
China meridional, China central, Vietnam septentrional y Myanmar septentrional Rango de tamaño: 51 cm (20 in) largo, más 66 cm (26 in) cola (mono tonkin snub-nosed) a 83 cm (33 in) largo, más 72 cm (28 in) cola (mono blanco-negro-nodo)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: hojas, fruta, cogollos, flores, cogollos, corteza, semillas y líquenes, así como larvas de insectos
Semnopithecus
(gray langur)

Gray monkey

Desmarest, 1822

Ocho especies
  • S. ajax (Kashmir gray langur)
  • S. entellus (Llanas noruegas grises, ilustradas)
  • S. hector (Tarai gray langur)
  • S. hipoleucos (Langur gris de patas negras)
  • S. johnii (Nilgiri langur)
  • S. priam (Langur gris izquierdo)
  • S. schistaceus (Nepal gray langur)
  • S. vetulus (Purple-faced langur)
Sri Lanka, India y Himalayas Rango de tamaño: 41–78 cm (16–31 en) largo, más 69–108 cm (27–43 en) (multiple)

Hábitats: Zonas rocosas, bosques, arbustos y sabanas

Dietas: hojas, frutas, y flores, semillas, raíces, corteza, ramitas, conos coníferos, musgo, liquenes, helechos, brotes, rizomas, hierba e invertebrados
Simias

Drawing of monkey skull

Miller, 1903

Una especie
  • S. concolor (Langur de cola de cerdo)
Islas cerca de Sumatra en Indonesia
Map of range
Tamaño: 45–53 cm (18–21 en) largo, más 13–18 cm (5–7 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: hojas, frutas y bayas
Trachypithecus
(lutung)

Black and brown monkeys

Reichenbach, 1862

21 especies
  • T. auratus (Langur de Java Oriental)
  • T. barbei (Tenasserim lutung)
  • T. crepuscula (Indochinese gris langur)
  • T. cristatus (Silvery lutung)
  • T. delacouri (Langur de Delacour)
  • T. ebenus (Langur negro indochino)
  • T. Francoisi (François' langur)
  • T. geei (Gee's golden langur)
  • T. germaini (Langur de Germain)
  • T. hatinhensis (Hatinh langur)
  • T. laotum (Langur laotiano)
  • T. leucocephalus (Langur de cabeza blanca)
  • T. margarita (Langur anónimo)
  • T. mauritius (West Javan langur)
  • T. obscurus (Un mono holandés de hoja, imaginado)
  • T. phayrei (El mono de hoja de Phayre)
  • T. pileatus (Capped langur)
  • T. poliocephalus (Cat Ba langur)
  • T. popa (Popa langur)
  • T. selangorensis (Langur plateado de Selangor)
  • T. shortridgei (Langur de caballo)
Asia sudoriental Rango de tamaño: 40–76 cm (16–30 en) largo, más 57–110 cm (22–43 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitats: Humedales interiores, zonas rocosas, bosques, bosques y cuevas

Dietas: hojas, flores, fruta, brotes, semillas y ramitas, así como corteza e insectos

Superfamilia Hominoidea

Family Hominidae
Los miembros de la familia Hominidae son homínidos, o coloquialmente grandes simios, e incluyen gorilas, chimpancés, orangutanes y humanos. Hominoidae comprende ocho especies actuales, divididas en cuatro géneros. Estos géneros se agrupan en dos subfamilias: Homininae, u homínidos africanos, que incluye gorilas, chimpancés, bonobos y humanos; y Ponginae, u homínidos asiáticos, que incluye orangutanes.
Subfamilia HomininaeGray, 1825 - tres géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Gorilla
(gorila)

Black gorilla

Geoffroy, 1852

Dos especies
  • G. beringei (Gorila oriental)
  • G. gorila (Gorila occidental, imagenada)
África central y África occidental
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 130 cm (51 in) de largo (Gorila occidental) a 196 cm (77 in) de largo (Gorila oriental)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Hojas, bayas, helechos, corteza, raíces, tallos y pitos, así como madera, flores, frutas, hongos, galles, invertebrados y estiércol gorila
Homo

Two humans standing in grass

Linneo, 1758

Una especie
  • H. sapiens (Humano)
Mundo ( densidad de población mostrada)
Map of range
Tamaño: 140–210 cm (55–83 en) largo, incluyendo piernas

Hábitats: Variado

Dieta: Omnivorous
Pan
(chimpanzee)

Black bonobo

Oken, 1816

Dos especies
  • P. paniscus (Bonobo, imaginado)
  • P. troglodytes (Chimpanzee)
África central y occidental
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 63–90 cm (25–35 en) largo (Chimpancé)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, tallos, cogollos, corteza, pito, semillas y resinas, así como hojas, insectos, brotes, pequeños vertebrados, trufas, hongos, miel y huevos
Subfamilia PonginaeElliot, 1913 - un género
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Pongo

Brown orangutan

Lacépède, 1799

Tres especies
  • P. abelii (Sumatran orangutan)
  • P. pigmaeus (Bornean orangutan, pictured)
  • P. tapanuliensis (Tapanuli orangutan)
Borneo y Sumatra
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 78–97 cm (31–38 en) largo (Orangután de Gran Bretaña)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, brotes, flores y corteza, así como insectos, savia, vides, telas de araña, huevos de pájaro, hongos, flores, corteza y suelo
Family Hylobatidae
Los miembros de la familia Hylobatidae son hilobátidos, o coloquialmente gibones. Hylobatidae comprende 19 especies actuales, divididas en cuatro géneros.
No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – cuatro géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Hoolock
(Gibbon de mierda)

Brown gibbon

Mootnick & Groves, 2005

Tres especies
  • H. hoolock (Gribbon Western hoolock, imagenado)
  • H. leuconedys (Estern hoolock gibbon)
  • H. Tianxing (Skywalker hoolock gibbon)
Asia meridional (en verde)
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 45 cm (18 in) de largo (cantón de cerrojo occidental) a 81 cm (32 in) de largo (cantón de bujuela de esquivadero)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas y hojas, así como brotes, invertebrados, pollitos de pájaro y flores
Hylobates
(enano gibbon)

Brown gibbon

Illiger, 1811

9 especies
  • H. abbotti (Gibón gris occidental)
  • H. agilis (Agile gibbon)
  • H. albibarbis (Bornean white-bearded gibbon)
  • H. funereus (Ginebra gris oriental, imagenada)
  • H. klossii (Gibón de Kloss)
  • H. lar (Lar gibbon)
  • H. moloch (Silvery gibbon)
  • H muelle.ri (Müller's gibbon)
  • H. pileatus (Gibón arreglado)
Asia sudoriental
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 42 cm (17 in) de largo (gibón de madera) a 65 cm (26 in) de largo (gibón ágil)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, flores, hojas e insectos, así como huevos y pequeños vertebrados
Nomascus
(gibbon desgarrado)

Black gibbon and brown gibbon

Miller, 1933

Siete especies
  • N. annamensis (Northern blafed-cheeked gibbon)
  • N. concolor (Black crested gibbon)
  • N. gabriellae (Gibón amarillo, cuadro)
  • N. hainanus (Hainan negro crested gibbon)
  • N. leucogenys (Northern blanco-cheeked gibbon)
  • N. nasutus (Gribbon negro oriental)
  • N. siki (Gribbon dorado en blanco del Sur)
Asia sudoriental
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 40 cm (16 in) de largo (gibón crestado negro oriental) a 64 cm (25 in) de largo (gibón de color blanco al sur)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, cogollos, brotes y flores, así como insectos, huevos y pequeños vertebrados
Symphalangus

Black siamang

Gloger, 1841

Una especie
  • S. syndactylus (Siamang)
Asia sudoriental
Map of range
Tamaño: 71–90 cm (28–35 en) largo

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Frutas y hojas, así como flores e insectos

Parvorder Platyrrhines

Family Aotidae
Los miembros de la familia Aotidae son aótidos, o coloquialmente monos nocturnos. Aotidae comprende once especies existentes en un solo género.
No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – un género
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Aotus
(mono de la noche)

Brown monkey

Illiger, 1811

Once especies
  • A. azarae (El mono nocturno de Azara)
  • A. brumbacki (El mono nocturno de Brumback)
  • A. griseimembra (Mono de noche a mano gris)
  • A. jorgehernandezi (El mono nocturno de Hernández-Camacho)
  • A. lemurinus (Mono de noche de color gris)
  • A. miconax (Mono de noche peruano)
  • A. nancymae (El mono nocturno de la abuela Ma)
  • A. nigriceps (Mono de noche de cabeza negra)
  • A. trivirgatus (Un mono nocturno de tres pistas)
  • A. vociferans (El mono nocturno de Spix)
  • A. zonalis (Panamian night mono, pictured)
Centroamérica y América del Norte y Centroamérica Rango de tamaño: 24 cm (9 in) de largo, más 31 cm (12 in) cola (el mono nocturno de Azara) a 47 cm (19 in) de largo más 42 cm (17 in) cola (el mono nocturno trineo)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, néctar, hojas, flores, cogollos e insectos, así como pequeños vertebrados y huevos
Family Atelidae
Los miembros de la familia Atelidae son atélidos, o coloquialmente monos nocturnos, e incluyen los monos aulladores, los monos araña, los monos lanudos y los monos araña lanudos. Aotidae comprende 24 especies existentes en 4 géneros. Se divide en las subfamilias Alouattinae, o monos aulladores, y Atelinae, o monos araña y lanudos.
Subfamilia AlouattinaeTrouessart, 1897 - un género
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Alouatta
(mono mayor)

Black howler monkeys

Lacépède, 1799

Doce especies
  • A. arctoidea (Ursine howler)
  • A. belzebul (Gilipollas zurdas)
  • A. caraya (Black howler, pictured)
  • A. discolor (Spix's red-handed howler)
  • A. guariba (Brown howler)
  • A. macconnelli (Gianan rojo aullador)
  • A. nigerrima (Amazon negro aullador)
  • A. palliata (Mantled howler)
  • A. pigra (Yucatán negro aullador)
  • A. sara (Bolivian rojo aullador)
  • A. seniculus (Golor rojo colombiano)
  • A. ululata (Maranhão aullador de manos rojas)
México, Centroamérica y Norte, Este y Centro América del Sur
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 38 cm (15 in) largo, más 52 cm (20 in) cola (Mantled auler) a 92 cm (36 in) largo más 92 cm (36 in) cola (Brown auler)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Hojas, flores, fruta, corteza y ramitas, así como cogollos, semillas, musgo, tallos, nidos de termita, y madera de descomposición
Subfamilia AtelinaeGray, 1825 - tres géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Ateles
(spider mono)

Brown monkey

É Geoffroy, 1806

Siete especies
  • A. belzebuth (Un mono de araña de gelatina)
  • A. chamek (Mono de araña peruano)
  • A. fusciceps (Mono de araña de cabeza negra)
  • A. geoffroyi (El mono de la araña de George)
  • A. híbrido (Brown spider mono, pictured)
  • A. marginatus (Un mono de araña malhecha)
  • A. paniscus (Mono de araña cara roja)
México, América Central y América del Norte y Central Rango de tamaño: 30–63 cm (12–25 en) largo, más 63–84 cm (25–33 en) cola (el mono araña de Georgia)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, flores, nueces, semillas e insectos, así como corteza, miel, madera descompuesta, raíces, hongos, arcnidas y huevos
Brachyteles
(muriqui)

Brown monkey

É Geoffroy, 1806

Dos especies
  • B. arachnoides (Southern muriqui)
  • B. hipoxanthus (Northern muriqui, pictured)
Sureste de Brasil Rango de tamaño: 46–50 cm (18–20 en) largo, más 72–81 cm (28–32 en) cola (ambas especies)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: hojas, fruta, viñas, flores, corteza, néctar y semillas
Lagothrix
(muy mono)

Brown monkey

É Geoffroy, 1812

Dos especies
  • L. flavicauda (Asino de cola amarilla)
  • L. lagunatricha (Mono común de lana)
Western South America Rango de tamaño: 44 cm (17 in) largo, más 60 cm (24 in) cola (mono lano amarillo) a 69 cm (27 in) largo más 72 cm (28 in) cola (mono lana común)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, insectos, semillas, musgo, cogollos y flores
Family Callitrichidae
Los miembros de la familia Callitrichidae son calitrícidos e incluyen titíes, tamarinos y titíes león. Callitrichidae comprende 43 especies actuales en 7 géneros.
No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – siete géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Callimico

Black monkey

Miranda-Ribeiro, 1922

Una especie
  • C. goeldii (Marmoset de Goeldi)
Western South America
Map of range
Tamaño: 21–23 cm (8–9 en) largo, más 25–33 cm (10–13 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Frutas, insectos y hongos, así como lagartos, ranas y otros pequeños vertebrados
Callithrix
(Marmoset del Bosque Atlántico)

Black, yellow, and white monkey

Erxleben, 1777

Seis especies
  • C. aurita (Buffy-tufted marmoset)
  • C. flaviceps (Buffy-headed marmoset)
  • C. geoffroyi (Marmoseta de cabeza blanca, imagenada)
  • C. jacchus (Common marmoset)
  • C. kuhlii (Marmoset de Wied)
  • C. penicillata (Black-tufted marmoset)
Eastern South America Rango de tamaño: 12 cm (5 in) largo, más 29 cm (11 in) cola (Marmoset común) a 30 cm (12 in) largos más 41 cm (16 in) cola (Marmoset de cabeza suave)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Goma de plantas, savia, fruta, flores, néctar, semillas, insectos y arañas, así como moluscos, pequeños vertebrados y huevos de aves
Cebuella
(pigmy marmoset)

Brown monkey

Gray, 1866

Dos especies
  • C. Niveiventris (Pygmy marmoset)
  • C. pigmaea (Pygmy marmoset occidental, ilustrado)
Western South America Rango de tamaño: 12 cm (5 in) largo, más 17 cm (7 in) cola (Marmoset de pigmeo occidental) a 30 cm (12 in) largo más 41 cm (16 in) cola (Marmoset de pigmeo oriental)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Goma de árbol, savia y resina, así como insectos, lagartos pequeños, frutas, flores y arañas
Leontocebus
(saddle-back tamarin)

Black and brown monkey

Wagner, 1840

Siete especies
  • L. cruzlimai (Cruz Lima sábana-back tamarin)
  • L. fuscus (Lesson's saddle-back tamarin)
  • L. illigeri (Illiger's saddle-back tamarin)
  • L. lagunanotus (Tamarina de trituración rematada)
  • L. leucogenys (Tamarina de retaguardia andina)
  • L. nigrifrons (Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin)
  • L. weddelli (Weddell's saddle-back tamarin, pictured)
América Central y Occidental Rango de tamaño: 17–31 cm (7–12 en) largo, más 25–44 cm (10–17 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Fruta, savia, néctar, vegetación, invertebrados, pequeños vertebrados y huevos
Leontopithecus
(lion tamarin)

Black and brown monkey

Lección, 1840

Cuatro especies
  • L. caissara (Superagüi león tamarin)
  • L. chrysomelas (Tamarina de león dorado, imagenada)
  • L. chrysopygus (Black león tamarin)
  • L. rosalia (Golden Lion tamarin)
Sudamérica Rango de tamaño: 20 cm (8 in) largo, más 31 cm (12 in) cola (Black león tamarin) a 37 cm (15 in) largo más 40 cm (16 in) cola (Golden león tamarin)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Arañas, caracoles, insectos, lagartos pequeños, huevos, aves pequeñas, frutas, flores, encías, néctar y verduras, así como serpientes y otros pequeños vertebrados
Mico
(marmoset)

White and black monkey

Lección, 1840

Dieciséis especies
  • M. acariensis (Rio Acarí marmoset)
  • M. argentatus (Silvery marmoset, pictured)
  • M. chrysoleucos (Marmoset de oro y blanco)
  • M. emiliae (Emilia's marmoset)
  • M. humeralifer (Santarem marmoset)
  • M. humilis (Marmoset enano de Rosesmalens)
  • M. intermedius (Marmoset de Hershkovitz)
  • M. leucippe (Marmoseta Blanca)
  • M. marcai (Marmoset de Marca)
  • M. mauesi (Maués marmoset)
  • M. melanurus (Marmoset de cola negra)
  • M. munduruku (Munduruku marmoset)
  • M. nigriceps (Black-headed marmoset)
  • M. rondoni (Marmoset de Rondon)
  • M. saterei (Satéré marmoset)
  • M. schneideri (Marmoset de Schneider)
Centroamérica Rango de tamaño: 18–30 cm (7–12 en) largo, más 17–41 cm (7–16 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitats: Bosque, arbusto y sabana

Dietas: Sap, goma, fruta, semillas, nueces, insectos, caracoles, arañas, hojas y pequeños vertebrados
Saguinus
(tamarin)

Black monkey

Hoffmannsegg, 1807

17 especies
  • S. bicolor (Pied tamarin)
  • S. fuscicollis (Brown-mantled tamarin)
  • S. geoffroyi (Geoffroy's tamarin)
  • S. imperator (Emperor tamarin, pictured)
  • S. inustus (Mottle-faced tamarin)
  • S. labiatus (Tarmarin blanco)
  • S. leucopus (Tamarina de pies blancos)
  • S. martinsi (El tamarin de Martins)
  • S. melanoleucus (Tamarina con mantos blancos)
  • S. midas (Golden-handed tamarin)
  • S. mystax (Moustached tamarin)
  • S. niger (Black tamarin)
  • S. nigricollis (Black-mantled tamarin)
  • S. oedipus (Cotton-top tamarin)
  • S. pileatus (Tamarina rota)
  • S. tripartitus (Golden-mantled tamarin)
  • S. ursula (Tamarina de manos negras orientales)
Western, central, and eastern South America and southeastern Central America Rango de tamaño: 17–31 cm (7–12 en) largo, más 25–44 cm (10–17 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, savia, néctar, encía, semillas, flores, invertebrados, pequeños vertebrados, huevos y suelo
Family Cebidae
Los miembros de la familia Cebidae son cébidos e incluyen a los monos capuchinos y ardillas. Cebidae comprende dieciocho especies existentes en tres géneros y se divide en las subfamilias Cebinae (monos capuchinos) y Saimiriinae (monos ardilla).
Subfamilia CebinaeBonaparte, 1831 - dos géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Cebus
(mono de capuchina gracile)

Black and white monkey

Erxleben, 1777

Cuatro especies
  • C. albifrons (La capuchina de frente blanco de Humboldt)
  • C. capucinus (Capuchina cara blanca colombiana, imagenada)
  • C. kaapori (Kaapori capuchin)
  • C. olivaceus (Cauchina de calada)
América del Norte y Central y América del Sur Rango de tamaño: 30–57 cm (12–22 en) largo, más 30–56 cm (12–22 en) cola (Kaapori capuchin)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, semillas, bayas, nueces, higos, néctar, invertebrados y pequeños vertebrados
Sapajus
(mono trobusto capuchino)

Black and brown monkey

Kerr, 1792

Siete especies
  • S. apella (Tufted capuchin, pictured)
  • S. cay (La capuchina de Azaras)
  • S. flavius (Blond capuchin)
  • S. libidinosus (Capuchina de pato)
  • S. nigritus (Black capuchin)
  • S. robustus (Crested capuchin)
  • S. xanthosternos (Capuchina dorada de oro)
América del Norte, Central y Oriental
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 30–57 cm (12–22 en) largo, más 30–56 cm (12–22 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitats: Bosque, arbusto y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, semillas, néctar, pito, tallos, nueces, bayas, flores, hojas, huevos de pájaro, insectos, ranas, pequeños reptiles, aves, murciélagos, otros mamíferos pequeños, ostras y cangrejos
Subfamilia SaimiriinaeMiller, 1912 - un género
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Saimiri
(mono ardilla)

Brown monkeys

Voigt, 1831

Siete especies
  • S. boliviensis (Ardilla de ardilla cubierta)
  • S. cassiquiarensis (El mono ardilla de Humboldt)
  • S. collinsi (Mono de ardilla de Collins, imaginado)
  • S. oerstedii (Central American squirrel mono)
  • S. sciureus (Ardilla Guianan mono)
  • S. ustus (Mono de ardilla de pelo castaño)
  • S. vanzolinii (Black ardilla mono)
América del Norte y Central y América del Sur Rango de tamaño: 22 cm (9 in) largo, más 37 cm (15 in) cola (mono de ardilla centroamericana) a 36 cm (14 in) largo más 43 cm (17 in) cola (mono de ardilla de ardilla de ardilla)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, bayas, semillas, nueces, encías, néctar, hojas, cogollos, flores, insectos, arácnidas, huevos de pájaro y pequeños vertebrados
Family Pitheciidae

Los miembros de la familia Pitheciidae son pitecidos e incluyen a los titis, los monos saki y los uakaris. Pitheciidae comprende 55 especies existentes en 5 géneros y se divide en las subfamilias Callicebinae, o titis, y Pitheciinae, o monos saki y uakaris.

Subfamilia CallicebinaePocock, 1925 - tres géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Callicebus
(Atlantic Forest titi mono)

Brown monkey

Thomas, 1903

Cinco especies
  • C. barbarabrownae (El mono titi de Barbara Brown)
  • C. coimbrai (El mono titi de Coimbra Filho)
  • C. melanochir (Coastal mono titi de mano negra)
  • C. nigrifrons (Un mono titi delantero)
  • C. personatus (Mono de titi Atlántico, imaginado)
Eastern South America Rango de tamaño: 23–46 cm (9–18 en) largo, más 26–56 cm (10–22 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitats: Bosque, arbusto y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, hojas, flores, semillas e insectos, así como aves, vegetación, huevos, pequeños vertebrados e invertebrados
Cheracebus
(Mujer titi mono)

Black monkey

Byrne et al., 2016

Cinco especies
  • C. lucifer (Lucifer titi mono)
  • C. lugens (Black titi mono)
  • C. medemi (Mono de titi negro colombiano)
  • C. regulus (Mono titi de cabeza roja)
  • C. torquatus (Mono de titi coloreado)
América del Norte, América del Sur Central y América del Norte Rango de tamaño: 23–46 cm (9–18 en) largo, más 26–56 cm (10–22 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, semillas, hojas, tallos, flores, insectos, arañas y huevos de aves
Plecturocebus

Brown and gray monkey

Byrne et al., 2016

23 especies
  • P. aureipalatii (Madidi titi mono)
  • P. baptista (Baptista Lake titi mono)
  • P. bernhardi (El mono titi de Prince Bernhard)
  • P. brunneus (Brown titi mono)
  • P. caligatus (Un mono titi de castaña)
  • P. caquetensis (Caquetá titi mono)
  • P. cinerascens (Ashy negro titi mono)
  • P. cupreus (Coppery titi mono)
  • P. discolor (Un mono titi de cola blanca)
  • P. donacophilus (Un mono titi de lana)
  • P. dubius (El mono titi de Hershkovitz)
  • P. hoffmannsi (El mono titi de Hoffmanns)
  • P. miltoni (Milton's titi mono)
  • P. modestus (Rio Beni titi mono)
  • P. moloch (Un mono titi de color rojo)
  • P. oenanthe (Rio Mayo titi mono)
  • P. olallae (Olalla Brothers' titi mono)
  • P. ornatus (Ornate titi mono)
  • P. pallescens (Un mono titi calentado)
  • P. stephennashi (El mono titi de Stephen Nash)
  • P. toppini (El mono titi de Toppin)
  • P. urubambensis (Urubamba marrón titi mono)
  • P. vieirai (El mono titi de Vieira)
Norte, oeste y centro de Sudamérica Rango de tamaño: 23–46 cm (9–18 en) largo, más 26–56 cm (10–22 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, flores, semillas, hojas, vides e insectos, así como artrópodos, tallos, brotes, huevos y pequeños vertebrados
Subfamilia PitheciinaeMivart, 1865 - tres géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Cacajao
(uakari)

Brown and red monkey

Lección, 1840

Siete especies
  • C. ayresi (Aracá uakari)
  • C. calvus (White bald-headed uakari, pictured)
  • C. hosomi (Neblina uakari)
  • C. melanocephalus (Golden-backed uakari)
  • C. novaesi (Novae calvo uakari)
  • C. rubicundus (Red bald-headed uakari)
  • C. ucayalii (Ucayali bald-headed uakari)
América del Norte y el Oeste Rango de tamaño: 30–57 cm (12–22 en) largo, más 12–21 cm (5–8 en) cola (Aracá uakari)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Frutas, frutos secos, semillas, flores, hojas, néctar, insectos y artrópodos
Chiropotes
(bearded saki)

Black monkey

Lección, 1840

Cinco especies
  • C. albinasus (White-nosed saki)
  • C. chiropotes (Saki respaldado por las rejas)
  • C. sagulatus (Saki barbudo pardo)
  • C. satanas (Black bearded saki, pictured)
  • C. utahickae (Uta Hick's bearded saki)
Norte, noreste y centro de Sudamérica Rango de tamaño: 32 cm (13 in) largo, más 37 cm (15 in) cola (Black escoba con barba) a 52 cm (20 in) largo más 51 cm (20 in) cola (Escoba con barba marrón oscuro)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, semillas, nueces, flores e insectos, así como tallos, artrópodos y hojas
Pithecia
(saki mono)

Black monkey

Desmarest, 1804

Trece especies
  • P. aequatorialis (Esaki Ecuatorial)
  • P. albicans (Saki de pies blancos)
  • P. cazuzai (Cazuza saki)
  • P. chrysocephala (Golden-faced saki)
  • P. hirsuta (Hairy saki)
  • P. inusta (Saki barnizado)
  • P. irrorata (Rio Tapajós saki, pictured)
  • P. isabela (Isabel's saki)
  • P. milleri (Saki de Miller)
  • P. monachus (Monk saki)
  • P. napensis (Napo saki)
  • P. pithecia (White-faced saki)
  • P. vanzolinii (Vanzolini de cara calva saki)
Northern and central South America Rango de tamaño: 20 cm (8 in) largo, más 20 cm (8 in) cola (Napo saki) a 71 cm (28 in) largo más 55 cm (22 in) cola (Saki barnizado)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Semillas, pulpa de frutas, hojas, insectos y flores

Infraorder Tarsiiformes

Family Tarsiidae

Los miembros de la familia Tarsiidae son tarsidos o coloquialmente tarseros. Tarsiidae comprende catorce especies existentes en tres géneros.

No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – tres géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Carlito

Brown tarsier

Groves " Shekelle, 2010

Una especie
  • C. syrichta (Filipinas tarsier)
Southeastern Philippines
Map of range
Tamaño: 8–16 cm (3–6 en) largo, más unos 25 cm (10 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Insectos, arañas, lagartos y otros pequeños vertebrados
Cephalopachus

Brown tarsier

Swainson, 1835

Una especie
  • T. bancanus (Horsfield's tarsier)
Western Philippines
Map of range
Tamaño: 11–15 cm (4–6 en) largo, más 20–24 cm (8–9 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Insectos, así como pequeños vertebrados incluyendo aves, mamíferos y reptiles
Tarsius
(tarsier)

Brown tarsier

Storr, 1780

Doce especies
  • T. dentatus (Dian's tarsier)
  • T. fuscus (Makassar tarsier)
  • T. lariang (Lariang Tarsier)
  • T. niemitzi (Niemitz's tarsier)
  • T. pelengensis (Peleng tarsier)
  • T. pumilus (Pygmy tarsier)
  • T. sangirensis (Sangihe tarsier)
  • T. spectrumgurskyae (Gursky's spectral tarsier, pictured)
  • T. supriatnai (Jatna's tarsier)
  • T. Tarsier (Spectral tarsier)
  • T. tumpara (Siau Island tarsier)
  • T. wallacei (Wallace's tarsier)
Sulawesi, Indonesia
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 8 cm (3 in) largo, más 20 cm (8 in) cola (Pygmy tarsier) a 15 cm (6 in) largo más 20 cm (8 in) cola (Siau Island tarsier)

Hábitats: Humedales interiores, bosques y cuevas

Dietas: Artropodos e insectos, así como pequeños vertebrados

Suborder Strepsirrhini

Superfamilia Lemuroidea

Family Cheirogaleidae

Los miembros de la familia Cheirogaleidae son Cheirogaleids, e incluyen lémures enanos, ratones, ratones gigantes y tenedores marcados. Cheirogaleidae comprende 41 especies existentes en 5 géneros.

No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – cinco géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Allocebus

Drawing of brown lemur

Petter-Rousseaux " Petter, 1967

Una especie
  • A. trichotis (Lemur enano de la muerte)
Nororiental Madagascar
Map of range
Tamaño: 12–15 cm (5–6 en) largo, más cerca de 17 cm (7 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Nectar, fruta, encía, hojas, miel e insectos
Cheirogaleus
(lemur enano)

Brown lemur

É Geoffroy, 1812

Diez especies
  • C. andysabini (Montagne d'Ambre enano lemur)
  • C. crossleyi (Lemur enano lleno de miedo)
  • C. grovesi (Lemur enano de Groves, imagenado)
  • C. lavasoensis (Lemur enano Lavasoa)
  • C. principales (Lemur enano mayor)
  • C. medius (Lemur enano colada)
  • C. minusculus (Lesser iron-gray enwarf lemur)
  • C. shethi (Lemur enano de Ankarana)
  • C. sibreei (Lemur enano de Sibree)
  • C. thomasi (Lemur enano de Thomas)
Madagascar Rango de tamaño: 16 cm (6 in) largo, más 18 cm (7 in) cola (Lemur enano de Akarana) a 27 cm (11 in) largo más 31 cm (12 in) cola (Lemur enano de Rastreador)

Hábitats: Bosque y arbusto

Dietas: Frutas, flores, hojas, semillas, néctar e insectos, así como pequeños vertebrados y miel
Microcebus
(lemur de ratón)

Brown lemur

É Geoffroy, 1834

24 especies
  • M. arnholdi (Lemur del ratón de Arnhold)
  • M. berthae (Madame Berthe's mouse lemur)
  • M. bongolavensis (Lemur del ratón de Bongolava)
  • M. boraha (Lemur del ratón Nosy Boraha)
  • M. danfossi (Lemur del ratón de Danfoss)
  • M. ganzhorni (Lemur del ratón de Ganzhorn)
  • M. gerpi (Lemur del ratón de Gerp)
  • M. griseorufus (Lemur del ratón gris-reddish)
  • M. jollyae (Lemur del ratón de Jolly)
  • M. jonahi (Lemur del ratón de Jonah)
  • M. lehilahytsara (Lemur del ratón de Goodman)
  • M. macarthurii (Lemur del ratón de MacArthur)
  • M. mamiratra (Lemur del ratón de Claire)
  • M. manitatra (Bemanasy mouse lemur)
  • M. margotmarshae (Lemur del ratón de Margot Marsh)
  • M. marohita (Marohita mouse lemur)
  • M. murinus (Lemur de ratón gris)
  • M. myoxinus (Pygmy mouse lemur, pictured)
  • M. ravelobensis (Lemur del ratón dorado)
  • M. rufus (Lémur del ratón de Brown)
  • M. sambiranensis (Sambirano mouse lemur)
  • M. simmonsi (Lemur del ratón de Simmons)
  • M. tanosi (Anosy mouse lemur)
  • M. tavaratra (Lemur del ratón rufous northern)
Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 8 cm (3 in) largo, más 11 cm (4 in) cola (Lemur del ratón de Margot Marsh) a 16 cm (6 in) largo más 15 cm (6 in) cola (Lemur del ratón de Anosy)

Hábitats: Bosque y arbusto

Dietas: Gum, excreciones de insectos, néctar, fruta, hojas, flores, polen, artrópodos y pequeños vertebrados
Mirza
(lemur del ratón gigante)

Brown lemur

Gray, 1870

Dos especies
  • M. coquereli (Lemur del ratón gigante de Coquerel)
  • M. zaza (Lemur del ratón gigante del norte, ilustrado)
Western and northern Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 23 cm (9 in) largo, más 31 cm (12 in) cola (lemur del ratón gigante de Coquerel) a 27 cm (11 in) largo más 32 cm (13 in) cola (lemur del ratón gigante de Coquerel)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, flores, secreciones de insectos, savia e invertebrados, así como pequeños vertebrados
Phaner
(lemur marcado por el tenedor)

Brown lemur

Gray, 1870

Cuatro especies
  • P. electromontis (Lemur marcado con tenedor de ámbar)
  • P. furcifer (Lemur marcado por el tenedor de Masoala)
  • P. pallescens (Lemur marcado por el tenedor, ilustrado)
  • P. parienti (Lemur marcado por el tenedor de Pariente)
Western, northeastern, and northern Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 22–29 cm (9–11 en) largo, más 28–37 cm (11–15 en) cola (multiple)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Sap and gum, as well as insects, insect secretions, fruit, flowers, and nectar
Family Daubentoniidae
Los miembros de la familia Daubentoniidae son daubentoniidos; la familia comprende una sola especie actual: el aye-aye.
No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – un género
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Daubentonia

Black lemur

É Geoffroy, 1795

Una especie
  • D. madagascariensis (Aye-aye)
Western and eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Tamaño: 36–44 cm (14–17 en) largo, más cola

Hábitats: Bosque y arbusto

Dieta: Frutas, nueces y savia
Family Indriidae

Los miembros de la familia Indriidae son indriidos e incluyen lémures lanudos, sifakas e indri. Indriidae comprende diecinueve especies existentes en tres géneros.

No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – tres géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Avahi
(woolly lemur)

Brown lemur

Jourdan, 1834

9 especies
  • A. betsileo (Lemur de lana Betsileo)
  • A. cleesei (Lemur de lana de Bemaraha)
  • A. laniger (Lemur de lana oriental)
  • A. meridionalis (Lemur de lana meridional)
  • A. mooreorum (Lemur lanado de Moore)
  • A. occidentalis (Lemur lanado occidental, ilustrado)
  • A. peyrierasi (Lemur lanado de Peyrieras)
  • A. ramanantsoavani (Lemur lanado de Ramanantsoavana)
  • A. unicolor (Sambirano lemur de lana)
Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 25 cm (10 in) largo, más 28 cm (11 in) cola (Betsileo lémur de lana) a 37 cm (15 in) largo más 35 cm (Bemaraha lémur de lana)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Buds y hojas, así como flores y frutas
Indri

Black and white lemur

É. Geoffroy " G. Cuvier, 1796

Una especie
  • I. indri (Indri)
Nororiental Madagascar
Map of range
Tamaño: 60–90 cm (24–35 en) largo, más 5–6 cm (2–2 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Frutas, hojas y flores
Propithecus
(sifaka)

Black and white lemur

Bennett, 1832

9 especies
  • P. candidus (Silky sifaka)
  • P. coquereli (Coquerel sifaka)
  • P. coronatus (Sifaka de propiedad)
  • P. deckenii (Von der Decken's sifaka, pictured)
  • P. diadema (Diademed sifaka)
  • P. edwardsi (Sifaka de Milne-Edwards)
  • P. perrieri (La sifaka de Perrier)
  • P. tattersalli (Sifaka de propiedad de oro)
  • P. verreauxi (La sifaka de Verreaux)
Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 42 cm (17 in) largo, más 50 cm (20 in) cola (Coquerel sifaka) a 55 cm (22 in) largo, más 56 cm (22 in) cola (Sifaka Diademed)

Hábitats: Bosque, arbusto y sabana

Dietas: Hojas, flores, fruta, semillas, brotes y corteza, así como suelo
Family Lemuridae

Los miembros de la familia Lemuridae son lémures e incluyen lémures de cola anillo, verdadero, rufo y bambú. Indriidae comprende 21 especies existentes en 5 géneros.

No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – cinco géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Eulemur
(true lemur)

Black lemur

Simons " Rumpler, 1988

Doce especies
  • E. albifrons (Lemur blanco)
  • E. cinereiceps (Lemur de cabeza gris)
  • E. cuellois (Lemur marrón coloreado)
  • E. coronato (Lemur de propiedad)
  • E. flavifrons (Lemur negro de ojos azules, ilustrado)
  • E. fulvus (Lemur marrón común)
  • E. macaco (Lemur negro)
  • E. mongoz (Mongoose lemur)
  • E. rubriventer (Lemur rojo-bellino)
  • E. rufifrones (Lemur frontal)
  • E. rufus (Lemur rojo)
  • E. sanfordi (Lemur marrón de Sanford)
Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 30 cm (12 in) largo, más 40 cm (16 in) cola (lemur negro) a 51 cm (20 in) largo más 51 cm (20 in) cola (Lemur marrón común)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: hojas, fruta, cogollos, flores y polen, así como néctar, corteza, insectos, artrópodos, hongos y suelos
Hapalemur
(bamboo lemur)

Brown lemur

Geoffroy, 1851

Cinco especies
  • H. alaotrensis (Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur)
  • H. aureus (Golden bamboo lemur, pictured)
  • H. griseus (Lemur de bambú del este)
  • H. meridionalis (Lemur de bambú del Sur)
  • H. occidentalis (Lemur de bambú menor occidental)
Western, northern, and eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 24 cm (9 in) de largo, más 32 cm (13 in) cola (lemur de bambú inferior al sur) a 34 cm (13 in) de largo más 41 cm de cola (lemur de bambú dorado)

Hábitats: Humedales y bosques interiores

Dietas: Plantas de pantano, bambú, hierba, pito, tallos, flores y hojas, así como fruta, hongos y suelo
Lemur

Brown, black, and gray lemur

Linneo, 1758

Una especie
  • L. catta (Lemur de cola roja)
Southwestern Madagascar
Map of range
Tamaño: 39–46 cm (15–18 en) largo, más 56–63 cm (22–25 en) cola

Hábitats: Bosque, arbustos, zonas rocosas y cuevas

Dieta: Omnivorous, incluyendo fruta, hojas, tallos, flores, savia, arañas, telas de araña, camaleones, insectos, aves pequeñas y montículos termitos
Prolemur

Brown lemur

Gray, 1871

Una especie
  • P. simus (Greater bamboo lemur)
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Tamaño: 40–45 cm (16–18 en) largo, más 43–48 cm (17–19 en) cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Disparos y pitos de bambú, así como flores, hojas, suelo y fruta
Varecia
(lemur hinchado)

Black and brown lemur

Gray, 1863

Dos especies
  • V. rubra (Lemur oxidado rojo, cuadro)
  • V. variegata (Lemur blanco y negro)
Eastern Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 45 cm (18 in) largo, más 60 cm (24 in) cola (lemur rosado blanco y negro) a 50 cm (20 in) largo más 60 cm cola (lemur oxidado rojo)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, néctar y polen, así como hojas, flores y semillas
Family Lepilemuridae
Los miembros de la familia Lepilemuridae son lepilemúridos, o coloquialmente lémures juguetones. Lepilemuridae comprende 25 especies existentes en un solo género.
No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – un género
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Lepilemur
(Lemur deportivo)

Gray lemur

Geoffroy, 1851

25 especies
  • L. aeeclis (Lemur deportivo de AEECL)
  • L. ahmansoni (Lemur deportivo de Ahmanson)
  • L. ankaranensis (Lemur deportivo de Ankarana)
  • L. betsileo (Lemur deportivo Betsileo)
  • L. dorsalis (Lemur deportivo respaldado por grises)
  • L. edwardsi (Lemur deportivo de Milne-Edwards)
  • L. fleuretae (Lemur deportivo de Fleurete)
  • L. growcocki (Lemur deportivo de Greycock)
  • L. hollandorum (Lemur deportivo de Hollland)
  • L. hubbardi (Lemur deportivo de Hubbard, imaginado)
  • L. jamesi (Lemur deportivo de James)
  • L. leucopus (Lemur deportivo de Pie Blanco)
  • L. microdon (Lémur deportivo pequeño)
  • L. milanoii (Lemur deportivo Daraina)
  • L. mustelinus (Lemur deportivo Weasel)
  • L. otto (Lemur deportivo de Otto)
  • L. petteri (Lemur deportivo de Peter)
  • L. randrianasoloi (Lemur deportivo de Ridranasolo)
  • L. ruficaudatus (Lemur deportivo de cola roja)
  • L. sahamalaza (Lemur deportivo de Sahamalaza)
  • L. scottorum (Lemur deportivo de Scott)
  • L. seali (Lemur deportivo de Seal)
  • L. norteis (Lemur deportivo norteño)
  • L. tymerlachsoni (Lemur deportivo de Hawks)
  • L. wrighti (Lemur deportivo de Wright)
Madagascar
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 23 cm (9 in) largo, más 26 cm (10 in) cola (lemur deportivo con respaldo gris) a 41 cm (16 in) largo más 27 cm (11 in) cola (lemur deportivo de Hawks)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Hojas, viñas, frutas, flores, arañas e insectos, así como semillas, polen, látex y corteza

Superfamilia Lorisoidea

Family Galagidae

Los miembros de la familia Galagidae son Galagids, o coloquialmente galagos o bebés de Bush. Galagidae comprende diecinueve especies existentes en seis géneros.

No asignado a una subfamilia llamada – seis géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Euoticus
(needle-clawed bushbaby)

Brown bushbaby

Gray, 1863

Dos especies
  • E. eleganteulus (Baby de arbusto de aguja sur)
  • E. pallidus (Baby de arbusto con aguja norte, ilustrado)
África ecuatorial occidental Rango de tamaño: 18–33 cm (7–13 en) largo, más 28–31 cm (11–12 en) cola (baby con aguja norte)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Encías de árboles y resinas, así como invertebrados
Galago
(Baby de más bajo)

Gray bushbaby

É Geoffroy, 1796

Cuatro especies
  • G. gallarum (Somali bushbaby)
  • G. matschiei (Dusky bushbaby)
  • G. moholi (Mohol bushbaby)
  • G. senegalensis (Senegal bushbaby, pictured)
África Ecuatorial y meridional Rango de tamaño: 13–21 cm (5–8 en) largo, más 19–30 cm (7–12 en) cola (baby de arbusto senegal)

Hábitats: Bosque y sabana

Dietas: Invertebrados, frutas, flores y encías, así como aves pequeñas, huevos y semillas
Galagoides
(Galería enana occidental)

Drawing of brown bushbaby

A. Smith, 1833

Tres especies
  • G. demidoff (Prince Demidoff's bushbaby, pictured)
  • G. kumbirensis (Galería enana angola)
  • G. thomasi (Thomas's bushbaby)
África ecuatorial occidental y central Rango de tamaño: 10 cm (4 in) largo, más 15 cm (6 in) cola (Prince Demidoff's bushbaby) a 18 cm (7 in) largo más 21 cm (8 in) cola (Angolan dwarf galago)

Hábitats: Bosque y arbusto

Dietas: Insectos, así como fruta, encía, pequeños vertebrados, brotes de árboles y hojas
Otolemur
(gran galago)

Brown galago

Coquerel, 1859

Dos especies
  • O. crasicaudatus (Brown mayor galago, imagenado)
  • O. garnettii (Northern mayor galago)
África meridional y oriental Rango de tamaño: 23 cm (9 in) de largo, más 36 cm (14 in) cola (Northern mayor galago) a 38 cm de largo más 48 cm de cola (Brown mayor galago)

Hábitats: Bosque, arbusto y sabana

Dietas: Gum, savia, fruta e insectos
Paragalago
( galago enano oriental)

Brown galago

Masters, Génin, Couette, Groves, Nash, Delpero, " Pozzi, 2017

Cinco especies
  • P. cocos (Galago de la costa de Kenia, imagenado)
  • P. granti (Grant's bushbaby)
  • P. orinus (Uluguru bushbaby)
  • P. rondoensis (Rondo enano galago)
  • P. zanzibaricus (Zanzibar bushbaby)
Sudáfrica Rango de tamaño: 10 cm (4 in) largo, más 17 cm (7 in) cola (Rondo enana) a 19 cm (7 in) largo más 27 cm (11 in) cola (Grant's bushbaby)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, encías, néctar, invertebrados, pequeños vertebrados y flores
Sciurocheirus
(Galo de ardilla)

Drawing of brown bushbaby

Waterhouse, 1838

Tres especies
  • S. alleni (Bioko Allen's bushbaby, pictured)
  • S. gabonensis (Jabón)
  • S. makandensis (Makandé ardilla galago)
África ecuatorial occidental Rango de tamaño: 15–24 cm (6–9 en) de largo, más 20–30 cm (8–12 en) cola (Bioko Allen's bushbaby)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Artropods, insectos, fruta y encía, así como pequeños mamíferos
Family Lorisidae
Los miembros de la familia Lorisidae son lorísidos, e incluyen loris, potos y angwantibos. Lorisidae comprende dieciséis especies existentes en cinco géneros y se divide en las subfamilias Lorisinae (loris) y Perodicticinae (angwantibos y potos).
Subfamilia LorisinaeGray, 1821 - tres géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Loris
(Loris delgado)

Brown loris

É Geoffroy, 1796

Dos especies
  • L. lydekkerianus (Loris esbelto gris)
  • L. tardigradus (Red Slender Loris, pictured)
Sri Lanka y la India meridional Rango de tamaño: 18 cm (7 in) largo sin cola (Loris esbelto gris) a 26 cm (10 in) largo sin cola (Loris esbelto rojo)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Insectos, así como ranas de árboles, gecos, aves pequeñas, huevos y fruta
Nycticebus
(slow Loris)

Light brown loris

É Geoffroy, 1812

Ocho especies
  • N. bancanus (Bangka lenta Loris)
  • N. bengalensis (Bengal lenta Loris)
  • N. borneanus (Bornean lento loris)
  • N. coucang (Domingo lento Loris)
  • N. Hilleri (Sumatran lenta Loris)
  • N. javanicus (Javan lento Loris, imaginado)
  • N. kayan (Kayan River lento Loris)
  • N. menagensis (Philippine slow loris)
Asia sudoriental (azul y marrón)
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 26 cm (10 in) largo sin cola (Bangka lento loris) a 38 cm (15 in) largo, con cola vestigial (Bengal lento loris)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: resina, savia, encía, néctar, tallos, fruta, invertebrados, lagartos, corteza y huevos de pájaro
Xanthonycticebus

Brown loris

Nekaris " Nijman, 2022

Una especie
  • X. pigmaeus (Pygmy lento loris)
Asia sudoriental
Map of range
Tamaño: 15–25 cm (6–10 en) largo, sin cola

Hábitat: Bosque

Dieta: Insectos, encía, resina, fruta y bambú
Subfamilia PerodicinaeGray, 1870 - dos géneros
Nombre Autoridad y especie Rango Tamaño y ecología
Arctocebus
(angwantibo)

Drawing of brown loris

Gray, 1863

Dos especies
  • A. aureus (Golden angwantibo)
  • A. calabarensis (Calabar angwantibo, pictured)
África ecuatorial occidental Rango de tamaño: 22 cm (9 in) largo, más cola vestigial (Golden angwantibo) a 31 cm (12 in) largo más 10 cm (4 in) cola (Calabar angwantibo)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Insectos y fruta, así como goma
Perodicticus
(potto)

Brown potto

Bennett, 1831

Tres especies
  • P. edwarsi (Central African potto)
  • P. ibeanus (Poto de África Oriental)
  • P. potto (West African potto, pictured)
África occidental y central
Map of range
Rango de tamaño: 29 cm (11 in) largo, más 4 cm (2 in) cola (Alta de África Oriental) a 39 cm (15 in) largo más 10 cm (4 in) cola (Alta de África Occidental)

Hábitat: Bosque

Dietas: Frutas, encías, néctar, invertebrados y huevos, así como musgo y pequeños vertebrados

Referencias

  1. ^ Pough, ch. "Characteristics of Primates"
  2. ^ Pough, pp. 269–289
  3. ^ Cartmill; Smith p. 90
  4. ^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 114–184
  5. ^ Kingdon 2015, p. 143
  6. ^ Maisels, F.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Allenopithecus nigroviridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T865A166606573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T865A166606573.en.
  7. ^ Sides, Corey (2023). "Allenopithecus nigroviridis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Allochrocebus sizes and diets:
    • L'Hoest's monkey: Ferguson, Bess (2011). "Cercopithecus lhoesti". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Preuss's monkey: Kingdon 2015, p. 156
    • Sun-tailed monkey: Kingdon 2015, p. 157
  9. ^ Allochrocebus habitats:
    • L'Hoest's monkey: Ukizintambara, T.; et al. (2019). "Allochrocebus lhoesti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4220A92345122. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4220A92345122.en.
    • Preuss's monkey: Cronin, D. T.; et al. (2019) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Allochrocebus preussi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4227A161178708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T4227A161178708.en.
    • Sun-tailed monkey: Abernethy, K.; et al. (2019) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Allochrocebus solatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4230A154209091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4230A154209091.en.
  10. ^ a b c Cercocebus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Agile mangabey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 136
      • Maisels, F.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercocebus agilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136615A167735266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T136615A167735266.en.
    • Collared mangabey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 134
      • Maisels, F.; et al. (2019) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercocebus torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4201A154210757. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4201A154210757.en.
    • Golden-bellied mangabey:
      • Patterson, Haley (2017). "Cercocebus chrysogaster". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Hart, J. A.; et al. (2020). "Cercocebus chrysogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4207A17956177. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4207A17956177.en.
    • Sanje mangabey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 137
      • McCabe, G; et al. (2019). "Cercocebus sanjei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4203A17955753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4203A17955753.en.
    • Sooty mangabey:
      • Lee, Scarlett (2012). "Cercocebus atys". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Koné, I.; et al. (2020). "Cercocebus atys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136933A92248451. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136933A92248451.en.
    • Tana River mangabey:
      • Mittl, Gregory (2011). "Cercocebus galeritus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Butynski, T. M.; et al. (2020). "Cercocebus galeritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4200A17956330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4200A17956330.en.
    • White-naped mangabey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 134
      • Dempsey, A.; et al. (2020). "Cercocebus lunulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4206A92247733. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4206A92247733.en.
      • Kingdon 2014, p. 184
  11. ^ a b c Cercopithecus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Blue monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 175
      • Butynski, T. M.; et al. (2019) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Cercopithecus mitis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4221A196007901. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4221A196007901.en.
      • Strawder, Nicole (2001). "Cercopithecus mitis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Campbell's mona monkey:
      • Leinberger, Kaitlynn (2022). "Cercopithecus campbelli". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Matsuda Goodwin, R.; et al. (2020). "Cercopithecus campbelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136930A92374066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136930A92374066.en.
    • Crested mona monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 168
      • Maisels, F.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Cercopithecus pogonias". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92411527A197301301. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T92411527A197301301.en.
    • De Brazza's monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 161
      • Mwenja, I.; et al. (2019). "Cercopithecus neglectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4223A17947167. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4223A17947167.en.
      • Stein, Joshua (2002). "Cercopithecus neglectus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
    • Dent's mona monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 166
      • Detwiler, K. M.; et al. (2020). "Cercopithecus denti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136885A92413658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136885A92413658.en.
    • Diana monkey:
      • Kennedy, Karen (2023). "Cercopithecus diana". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Koné, I.; et al. (2019). "Cercopithecus diana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4245A92384250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4245A92384250.en.
    • Greater spot-nosed monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 174
      • Cronin, D. T.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2022 assessment]. "Cercopithecus nictitans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4224A222904443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4224A222904443.en.
      • Neinast, Alexandra (2012). "Cercopithecus nictitans". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
    • Hamlyn's monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 170
      • Hart, J.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercopithecus hamlyni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4219A166615690. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4219A166615690.en.
      • Bharti, Nita (2000). "Cercopithecus hamlyni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Lesser spot-nosed monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 179
      • Matsuda Goodwin, R.; et al. (2020). "Cercopithecus petaurista". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4225A17945536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4225A17945536.en.
    • Lesula:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 171
      • Detwiler, K. M.; et al. (2020). "Cercopithecus lomamiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92401376A92401776. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92401376A92401776.en.
      • Antosh, Bonnie (2013). "Cercopithecus lomamiensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
    • Lowe's mona monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 165
      • Wiafe, E.; et al. (2019). "Cercopithecus lowei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136931A92373680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136931A92373680.en.
    • Mona monkey:
      • Liu, Sonia (2000). "Cercopithecus mona". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Matsuda Goodwin, R.; et al. (2020). "Cercopithecus mona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4222A17946672. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4222A17946672.en.
    • Moustached guenon:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 181
      • Abernethy, K.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercopithecus cephus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4214A166614362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4214A166614362.en.
      • Miretti, Juan (2006). "Cercopithecus cephus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Red-eared guenon:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 182
      • Hofner, A.; et al. (2020). "Cercopithecus erythrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4218A17946043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4218A17946043.en.
    • Red-tailed monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 183
      • de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Cercopithecus ascanius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4212A17947340. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4212A17947340.en.
      • Davis, Sarah (2002). "Cercopithecus ascanius". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Roloway monkey:
      • Johnson, Kelsey (2015). "Cercopithecus roloway". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Koné, I.; et al. (2019). "Cercopithecus roloway". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4232A92384429. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4232A92384429.en.
    • Sclater's guenon:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 180
      • Baker, L.; et al. (2019). "Cercopithecus sclateri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4229A17945814. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T4229A17945814.en.
      • Law, Jason (2004). "Cercopithecus sclateri". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
    • White-throated guenon:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 179
      • Matsuda Goodwin, R.; et al. (2020). "Cercopithecus erythrogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4217A17946182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4217A17946182.en.
    • Wolf's mona monkey:
      • Platter, Branden (2008). "Cercopithecus wolfi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Hart, J. A.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cercopithecus wolfi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92466239A166601223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T92466239A166601223.en.
  12. ^ a b Chlorocebus sizes and diets:
    • Bale Mountains vervet:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 152
      • Kingdon 2014, p. 289
    • Dryas monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 158
      • Hart, J. A.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Cercopithecus dryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T4216A210337242. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4216A210337242.en.
    • Green monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 152
      • Keller, Matthew (2010). "Chlorocebus sabaeus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Grivet: Rochester, Melissa Jill (2023). "Chlorocebus aethiops". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
    • Malbrouck: Kingdon 2014, p. 286
    • Tantalus monkey: Kingdon 2015, p. 151
    • Vervet monkey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 151
      • Kingdon 2014, p. 279
  13. ^ Chlorocebus habitats:
    • Bale Mountains vervet: Butynski, T. M.; et al. (2022). "Chlorocebus djamdjamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T4240A205910680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4240A205910680.en.
    • Dryas monkey: Hart, J. A.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Cercopithecus dryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T4216A210337242. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4216A210337242.en.
    • Green monkey: Gonedelé Bi, S.; et al. (2020). "Chlorocebus sabaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136265A17958099. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136265A17958099.en.
    • Grivet: Butynski, T. M.; et al. (2022). "Chlorocebus aethiops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T4233A214886892. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T4233A214886892.en.
    • Malbrouck: Wallis, J. (2019). "Chlorocebus cynosuros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136291A17957592. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136291A17957592.en.
    • Tantalus monkey: Wallis, J. (2020). "Chlorocebus tantalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136208A17958272. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136208A17958272.en.
    • Vervet monkey: Butynski, T. M.; et al. (2022). "Chlorocebus pygerythrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T136271A205998680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136271A205998680.en.
  14. ^ a b Erythrocebus sizes and diets:
    • Blue Nile patas monkey, Southern patas monkey: Kingdon 2014, pp. 259, 264
    • Common patas monkey: Bonadio, Christopher (2000). "Erythrocebus patas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  15. ^ Erythrocebus habitats:
    • Blue Nile patas monkey: Gippoliti, S.; et al. (2020). "Erythrocebus poliophaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T164377509A164377626. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T164377509A164377626.en.
    • Common patas monkey: De Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Erythrocebus patas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T174391079A217739569. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T174391079A217739569.en.
    • Southern patas monkey: de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2020). "Erythrocebus baumstarki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92252436A92252442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92252436A92252442.en.
  16. ^ a b c Lophocebus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Black crested mangabey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 126
      • Maisels, F.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Lophocebus aterrimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12310A166607638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T12310A166607638.en.
    • Grey-cheeked mangabey:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 125
      • Maisels, F.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Lophocebus albigena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12309A166607033. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T12309A166607033.en.
  17. ^ a b Macaca sizes and diets:
    • Toque macaque:
      • Nowak 1999b, pp. 140, 142
      • Kanelos, Matthew (2009). "Macaca sinica". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Arunachal macaque, Assam macaque, Booted macaque, Gorontalo macaque, Heck's macaque, Moor macaque, Muna-Buton macaque, Pagai Island macaque, Tonkean macaque, White-cheeked macaque: Nowak 1999b, pp. 140, 142
    • Barbary macaque: Jinn, Judy (2011). "Macaca sylvanus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Bonnet macaque:
      • Nowak 1999b, pp. 140, 142
      • Brown, Monica (2008). "Macaca radiata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
    • Celebes crested macaque: Bichell, Rae Ellen (2011). "Macaca nigra". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Crab-eating macaque:
      • Hansen, M. F.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2022 assessment]. "Macaca fascicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T12551A221666136. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12551A221666136.en.
    • Formosan rock macaque: Chiu, Crystal (2001). "Macaca cyclopis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Japanese macaque:
      • Nowak 1999b, pp. 140, 142
      • hardman, brandon (2011). "Macaca fuscata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Lion-tailed macaque: Strawder, Nicole (2001). "Macaca silenus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Northern pig-tailed macaque:
      • Nowak 1999b, pp. 140, 142
      • Boonratana, R.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Macaca leonina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T39792A217754289. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39792A217754289.en.
    • Rhesus macaque:
      • Seinfeld, Joshua (2000). "Macaca mulatta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
      • Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Macaca mulatta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12554A17950825. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12554A17950825.en.
    • Siberut macaque:
      • Nowak 1999b, pp. 140, 142
      • Traeholt, C.; et al. (2020). "Macaca siberu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39795A17949710. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39795A17949710.en.
    • Southern pig-tailed macaque: Ayers, Kayla; et al. (2009). "Macaca nemestrina". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
    • Stump-tailed macaque: Erfurth, Charlotte (2008). "Macaca arctoides". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Tibetan macaque:
      • Nowak 1999b, pp. 140, 142
      • Yongcheng, L.; et al. (2020). "Macaca thibetana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12562A17948236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12562A17948236.en.
  18. ^ Macaca habitats:
    • Toque macaque: Dittus, W.; et al. (2020). "Macaca sinica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12560A17951229. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12560A17951229.en.
    • Arunachal macaque: Kumar, A.; et al. (2020). "Macaca munzala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136569A17948833. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en.
    • Assam macaque: Boonratana, R.; et al. (2020). "Macaca assamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12549A17950189. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12549A17950189.en.
    • Barbary macaque: Wallis, J.; et al. (2020). "Macaca sylvanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12561A50043570. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12561A50043570.en.
    • Bonnet macaque: Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Macaca radiata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12558A17951596. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12558A17951596.en.
    • Booted macaque: Riley, E.; et al. (2021). "Macaca ochreata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39793A17985872. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39793A17985872.en.
    • Celebes crested macaque: Lee, R.; et al. (2020). "Macaca nigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12556A17950422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12556A17950422.en.
    • Crab-eating macaque: Bonadio, Christopher (2000). "Macaca fascicularis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Formosan rock macaque: Wu, H.; et al. (2020). "Macaca cyclopis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12550A17949875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12550A17949875.en.
    • Gorontalo macaque: Lee, R.; et al. (2020). "Macaca nigrescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12568A17948400. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12568A17948400.en.
    • Heck's macaque: Lee, R.; et al. (2020). "Macaca hecki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12570A17948969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12570A17948969.en.
    • Japanese macaque: Watanabe, K.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Macaca fuscata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12552A195347803. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12552A195347803.en.
    • Lion-tailed macaque: Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Macaca silenus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12559A17951402. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12559A17951402.en.
    • Moor macaque: Riley, E.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Macaca maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12553A197831931. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12553A197831931.en.
    • Muna-Buton macaque: Lee, R.; et al. (2021). "Macaca brunnescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T12569A17985924. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12569A17985924.en.
    • Northern pig-tailed macaque: Boonratana, R.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Macaca leonina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T39792A217754289. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39792A217754289.en.
    • Pagai Island macaque: Setiawan, A.; et al. (2020). "Macaca pagensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39794A17949995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39794A17949995.en.
    • Rhesus macaque: Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Macaca mulatta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12554A17950825. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12554A17950825.en.
    • Siberut macaque: Traeholt, C.; et al. (2020). "Macaca siberu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39795A17949710. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39795A17949710.en.
    • Southern pig-tailed macaque: Ruppert, N.; et al. (2022). "Macaca nemestrina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T12555A215350982. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T12555A215350982.en.
    • Stump-tailed macaque: Chetry, D.; et al. (2020). "Macaca arctoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12548A185202632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12548A185202632.en.
    • Tibetan macaque: Yongcheng, L.; et al. (2020). "Macaca thibetana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12562A17948236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12562A17948236.en.
    • Tonkean macaque: Riley, E.; et al. (2020). "Macaca tonkeana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12563A17947990. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12563A17947990.en.
    • White-cheeked macaque: Fan, P. F.; et al. (2022). "Macaca leucogenys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T205889816A205890248. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T205889816A205890248.en.
  19. ^ a b c Mandrillus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Drill:
      • Briercheck, Ken (2023). "Mandrillus leucophaeus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
      • Gadsby, E. L.; et al. (2020). "Mandrillus leucophaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12753A17952490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12753A17952490.en.
    • Mandrill:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 129
      • Abernethy, K.; et al. (2019). "Mandrillus sphinx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T12754A17952325. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T12754A17952325.en.
      • Ingmarsson, Lisa (2023). "Mandrillus sphinx". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c Miopithecus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Angolan talapoin:
      • Frederick, Bridget (2002). "Miopithecus talapoin". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Maisels, F.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Miopithecus talapoin". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13572A166605916. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T13572A166605916.en.
    • Gabon talapoin:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 145
      • Maisels, F. (2019). "Miopithecus ogouensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41570A17953573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41570A17953573.en.
  21. ^ a b Papio sizes and diets:
    • Chacma baboon: Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio ursinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Guinea baboon: Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio papio". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Hamadryas baboon: Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio hamadryas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Kinda baboon:
      • Kingdon 2014, p. 232
      • Wallis, J.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Papio kindae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136848A190319676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136848A190319676.en.
    • Olive baboon:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 120
      • Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio anubis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Yellow baboon: Shefferly, Nancy (2004). "Papio cynocephalus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  22. ^ Papio habitats:
    • Chacma baboon: Sithaldeen, R. (2019) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Papio ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T16022A168568698. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16022A168568698.en.
    • Guinea baboon: Wallis, J.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Papio papio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T16018A190269269. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T16018A190269269.en.
    • Hamadryas baboon: Gippoliti, S. (2019). "Papio hamadryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T16019A17953082. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16019A17953082.en.
    • Kinda baboon: Wallis, J.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Papio kindae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136848A190319676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136848A190319676.en.
    • Olive baboon: Wallis, J. (2020). "Papio anubis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T40647A17953200. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T40647A17953200.en.
    • Yellow baboon: Wallis, J. (2020). "Papio cynocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92250442A92251260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92250442A92251260.en.
  23. ^ a b Kingdon 2015, p. 123
  24. ^ Davenport, T. (2019). "Rungwecebus kipunji". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136791A17961368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136791A17961368.en.
  25. ^ Kingdon 2015, p. 127
  26. ^ a b Gippoliti, S.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Theropithecus gelada". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T21744A217754712. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T21744A217754712.en.
  27. ^ a b Colobus sizes and diets:
    • Angola colobus: Thompson, Brandon (2002). "Colobus angolensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Black colobus: Lane, Whitney (2011). "Colobus satanas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • King colobus: Landes, Devon (2000). "Colobus polykomos". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Mantled guereza: Kim, Kenneth (2002). "Colobus guereza". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Ursine colobus:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 114
      • Walker, Shannon (2009). "Colobus vellerosus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  28. ^ Colobus habitats:
    • Angola colobus: de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2020). "Colobus angolensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T5142A17945007. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5142A17945007.en.
    • Black colobus: Maisels, F.; et al. (2020). "Colobus satanas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T5145A17944405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5145A17944405.en.
    • King colobus: Gonedelé Bi, S.; et al. (2020). "Colobus polykomos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T5144A17944855. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5144A17944855.en.
    • Mantled guereza: de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Colobus guereza". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T5143A17944705. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T5143A17944705.en.
    • Ursine colobus: Matsuda Goodwin, R.; et al. (2020). "Colobus vellerosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T5146A169472127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5146A169472127.en.
  29. ^ Nowak 1999b, p. 155
  30. ^ Boonratana, R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Nasalis larvatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T14352A195372486. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14352A195372486.en.
  31. ^ Woltanski, Amy (2004). "Nasalis larvatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  32. ^ a b Piliocolobus sizes and diets:
    • Bouvier's red colobus, Foa's red colobus, Lomami red colobus, Lang's red colobus, Niger Delta red colobus, Oustalet's red colobus, Preuss's red colobus, Semliki red colobus, Udzungwa red colobus, Ugandan red colobus: Kingdon 2015, p. 103
    • Miss Waldron's red colobus: Kingdon 2015, p. 110
    • Pennant's colobus: Gilbert, Kasi (2011). "Piliocolobus pennantii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Tana River red colobus: Jones, Jeremy (2002). "Piliocolobus rufomitratus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Thollon's red colobus:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 103
      • Detwiler, K. M.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Piliocolobus tholloni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18257A166598109. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18257A166598109.en.
    • Western red colobus:
      • McGraw, S.; et al. (2020). "Piliocolobus badius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T161247840A161259430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T161247840A161259430.en.
    • Zanzibar red colobus:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 103
      • Smit, Josephine (2012). "Piliocolobus kirkii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  33. ^ Piliocolobus habitats:
    • Bouvier's red colobus: Maisels, F.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Piliocolobus bouvieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T18250A210339606. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T18250A210339606.en.
    • Foa's red colobus: Hart, J.; et al. (2020). "Piliocolobus foai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18252A92659769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18252A92659769.en.
    • Lomami red colobus: Hart, J. A.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Piliocolobus parmentieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T40648A166604269. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T40648A166604269.en.
    • Lang's red colobus: Hart, J.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Piliocolobus langi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18261A166605018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18261A166605018.en.
    • Miss Waldron's red colobus: Oates, J. F.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Piliocolobus waldroni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18248A166620835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18248A166620835.en.
    • Niger Delta red colobus: Ikemeh, R.; et al. (2019). "Piliocolobus epieni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41024A92656391. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41024A92656391.en.
    • Oustalet's red colobus: Hart, J.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Piliocolobus oustaleti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18255A166598553. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18255A166598553.en.
    • Pennant's colobus: Cronin, D. T. (2019). "Piliocolobus pennantii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41025A92653653. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41025A92653653.en.
    • Preuss's red colobus: Linder, J.; et al. (2019). "Piliocolobus preussi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41026A92633245. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41026A92633245.en.
    • Semliki red colobus: Maisels, F.; et al. (2020). "Piliocolobus semlikiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92657343A92657454. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T92657343A92657454.en.
    • Tana River red colobus: Butynski, T. M.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Piliocolobus rufomitratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136939A166599765. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T136939A166599765.en.
    • Thollon's red colobus: Detwiler, K. M.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Piliocolobus tholloni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18257A166598109. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18257A166598109.en.
    • Udzungwa red colobus: Rovero, F.; et al. (2019). "Piliocolobus gordonorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T40015A92629595. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T40015A92629595.en.
    • Ugandan red colobus: Struhsaker, T. T.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Piliocolobus tephrosceles". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18256A171760021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18256A171760021.en.
    • Western red colobus: Vasselin, Kathleen (2011). "Piliocolobus badius". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Zanzibar red colobus: Davenport, T. (2019) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Piliocolobus kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39992A168568335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39992A168568335.en.
  34. ^ a b Presbytis sizes and diets:
    • Black Sumatran langur:
      • Nowak 1999a, pp. 599–600
      • Traeholt, C.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis sumatranus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136912A17986913. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136912A17986913.en.
    • Black-and-white langur, East Sumatran banded langur, Siberut langur, Mentawai langur, Miller's langur, Mitered langur, Natuna Island surili, Raffles' banded langur, Robinson's banded langur, Sabah grizzled langur, Sarawak surili, White-fronted surili, White-thighed surili: Nowak 1999a, pp. 599–600
    • Black-crested Sumatran langur:
      • Nowak 1999a, pp. 599–600
      • Tedesco, Dana (2006). "Presbytis melalophos". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Hose's langur:
      • Nowak 1999a, pp. 599–600
      • Nijman, V.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Presbytis hosei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T175648870A195370322. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T175648870A195370322.en.
    • Javan surili:
      • Nowak 1999a, pp. 599–600
      • Nijman, V.; et al. (2022). "Presbytis comata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T210369485A210370097. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210369485A210370097.en.
    • Maroon leaf monkey:
      • Nowak 1999a, pp. 599–600
      • Cheyne, S.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis rubicunda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18131A17953935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18131A17953935.en.
    • Thomas's langur: Matthews, Mika (2004). "Presbytis thomasi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  35. ^ Presbytis habitats:
    • Black Sumatran langur: Traeholt, C.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis sumatranus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136912A17986913. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136912A17986913.en.
    • Black-and-white langur: Nijman, V. (2021). "Presbytis bicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39812A206547286. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39812A206547286.en.
    • Black-crested Sumatran langur: Nijman, V.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis melalophos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39811A17954271. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39811A17954271.en.
    • East Sumatran banded langur: Rizaldi, Ang; et al. (2021). "Presbytis percura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39805A205841390. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39805A205841390.en.
    • Hose's langur: Nijman, V.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Presbytis hosei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T175648870A195370322. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T175648870A195370322.en.
    • Javan surili: Nijman, V.; et al. (2022). "Presbytis comata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T210369485A210370097. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210369485A210370097.en.
    • Maroon leaf monkey: Cheyne, S.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis rubicunda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18131A17953935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18131A17953935.en.
    • Siberut langur: Quinten, M; et al. (2020). "Presbytis siberu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39816A17986963. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39816A17986963.en.
    • Mentawai langur: Setiawan, A.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis potenziani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39815A17954456. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39815A17954456.en.
    • Miller's langur: Cheyne, S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Presbytis canicrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39808A200247353. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T39808A200247353.en.
    • Mitered langur: Nijman, V.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis mitrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39813A17986718. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39813A17986718.en.
    • Natuna Island surili: Setiawan, A.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis natunae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136500A17955492. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136500A17955492.en.
    • Raffles' banded langur: Ang, A.; et al. (2022). "Presbytis femoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T39801A215090780. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39801A215090780.en.
    • Robinson's banded langur: Ang, A.; et al. (2021). "Presbytis robinsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39806A205875703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39806A205875703.en.
    • Sabah grizzled langur: Setiawan, A.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis sabana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39810A17987041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39810A17987041.en.
    • Sarawak surili: Nijman, V.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39803A17955321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en.
    • Thomas's langur: Setiawan, A.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis thomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18132A17954139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18132A17954139.en.
    • White-fronted surili: Cheyne, S.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis frontata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18127A17954836. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18127A17954836.en.
    • White-thighed surili: Ang, A.; et al. (2020). "Presbytis siamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18134A17953755. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18134A17953755.en.
  36. ^ Kingdon 2015, p. 102
  37. ^ Oates, J. F.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Procolobus verus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18245A166610679. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18245A166610679.en.
  38. ^ Thompson, Leah (2002). "Procolobus verus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c Pygathrix sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Black-shanked douc:
      • Petter; Desbordes, p. 118
      • Duc, H.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Pygathrix nigripes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39828A196138291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39828A196138291.en.
    • Gray-shanked douc:
      • Petter; Desbordes, p. 118
      • Long, H. T.; et al. (2020). "Pygathrix cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39827A17941672. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39827A17941672.en.
      • Berger, Matt (2009). "Pygathrix cinerea". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Red-shanked douc:
      • Hara, Carla (2003). "Pygathrix nemaeus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
      • Coudrat, C. N. Z.; et al. (2020). "Pygathrix nemaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39826A17941247. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39826A17941247.en.
  40. ^ a b Rhinopithecus sizes and diets:
    • Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey: Deng, Xin (2020). "Rhinopithecus bieti". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Golden snub-nosed monkey: Munoz, Peter (2023). "Rhinopithecus roxellana". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Gray snub-nosed monkey: "Grey snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi)". ARKive. Wildscreen. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
    • Myanmar snub-nosed monkey:
      • Geissmann, T.; et al. (2011). "A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from northern Kachin state, northeastern Myanmar". American Journal of Primatology. 73 (1): 96–107. doi:10.1002/ajp.20894. PMID 20981682. S2CID 467234. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
      • Yang, Y.; et al. (2019). "First insights into the feeding habits of the Critically Endangered black snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus strykeri (Colobinae, Primates)". Primates. 60 (2): 143–153. doi:10.1007/s10329-019-00717-0. PMID 30847671. S2CID 71145324.
    • Tonkin snub-nosed monkey: Cherka, Rachel (2014). "Rhinopithecus avunculus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  41. ^ Rhinopithecus habitats:
    • Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey: Long, Y.; et al. (2020). "Rhinopithecus bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19597A17943738. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19597A17943738.en.
    • Golden snub-nosed monkey: Yongcheng, L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Rhinopithecus roxellana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19596A196491153. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19596A196491153.en.
    • Gray snub-nosed monkey: Long, Y.; et al. (2022). "Rhinopithecus brelichi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T19595A215621115. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T19595A215621115.en.
    • Myanmar snub-nosed monkey: Geissmann, T.; et al. (2020). "Rhinopithecus strykeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13508501A17943490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13508501A17943490.en.
    • Tonkin snub-nosed monkey: Quyet, L. K.; et al. (2020). "Rhinopithecus avunculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19594A17944213. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19594A17944213.en.
  42. ^ a b c Semnopithecus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Black-footed gray langur:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 160
      • Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Semnopithecus hypoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T167543916A17942313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T167543916A17942313.en.
    • Kashmir gray langur:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 160
      • Kumar, A.; et al. (2020). "Semnopithecus ajax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39833A17943210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39833A17943210.en.
    • Nepal gray langur:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 160
      • Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Semnopithecus schistaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39840A17942792. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39840A17942792.en.
    • Nilgiri langur:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 160
      • Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Semnopithecus johnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T44694A17958623. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44694A17958623.en.
    • Northern plains gray langur:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 160
      • Kumara, H. N.; et al. (2020). "Semnopithecus entellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39832A17942050. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39832A17942050.en.
      • Semke, Rebecca (2011). "Semnopithecus entellus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Tarai gray langur:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 160
      • Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Semnopithecus hector". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39837A17942651. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39837A17942651.en.
    • Tufted gray langur:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 160
      • Singh, M.; et al. (2020). "Semnopithecus priam". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T167546892A17942964. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T167546892A17942964.en.
    • Purple-faced langur:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 160
      • Rudran, R.; et al. (2020). "Semnopithecus vetulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22042A17959452. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22042A17959452.en.
  43. ^ Nowak 1999b, p. 156
  44. ^ Quinten, M; et al. (2020). "Simias concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T20229A17953422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T20229A17953422.en.
  45. ^ Rankin, Lyndsay (2006). "Simias concolor". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  46. ^ a b Trachypithecus sizes and diets:
    • Annamese langur, Cat Ba langur, Delacour's langur, Indochinese grey langur, Laotian langur, Popa langur, Shortridge's langur, Selangor silvered langur, Tenasserim lutung, West Javan langur, White-headed langur: Nowak 1999a, p. 602
    • Capped langur:
      • Nowak 1999a, p. 602
      • Das, J.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Trachypithecus pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22041A196580469. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22041A196580469.en.
    • Dusky leaf monkey: Viswanathan, Lata (2002). "Trachypithecus obscurus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • East Javan langur: Cannon, William; et al. (2009). "Trachypithecus auratus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • François' langur:
      • Nowak 1999a, p. 602
      • Ris, Lauren (2004). "Trachypithecus francoisi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Gee's golden langur: Raval, Shivani (2004). "Trachypithecus geei". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Germain's langur:
      • Nowak 1999a, p. 602
      • Duc, H.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Trachypithecus germaini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T39874A217754957. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39874A217754957.en.
    • Hatinh langur, Indochinese black langur:
      • Nowak 1999a, p. 602
      • Quyet, L. K.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Trachypithecus hatinhensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40789A196139355. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40789A196139355.en.
    • Phayre's leaf monkey:
      • Nowak 1999a, p. 602
      • cantwell, wayne (2011). "Trachypithecus phayrei". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
    • Silvery lutung: Bedore, Christine (2005). "Trachypithecus cristatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  47. ^ Trachypithecus habitats:
    • Annamese langur: Hoang Minh Duc, Nadler; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Trachypithecus margarita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T39875A210372003. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39875A210372003.en.
    • Capped langur: Das, J.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Trachypithecus pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22041A196580469. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22041A196580469.en.
    • Cat Ba langur: Rawson, B. M.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus poliocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39871A17959804. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39871A17959804.en.
    • Delacour's langur: Nadler, T.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus delacouri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22043A17958988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22043A17958988.en.
    • Dusky leaf monkey: Boonratana, R.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22039A17960562. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22039A17960562.en.
    • East Javan langur: Nijman, V. (2021). "Trachypithecus auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39848A17988500. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39848A17988500.en.
    • François' langur: Nadler, T.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus francoisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39853A17958817. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39853A17958817.en.
    • Gee's golden langur: Das, J.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus geei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22037A17960997. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22037A17960997.en.
    • Germain's langur: Duc, H.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Trachypithecus germaini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T39874A217754957. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39874A217754957.en.
    • Hatinh langur, Indochinese black langur: Quyet, L. K.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Trachypithecus hatinhensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40789A196139355. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40789A196139355.en.
    • Indochinese grey langur: Yongcheng, L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Trachypithecus crepusculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136920A204397334. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136920A204397334.en.
    • Laotian langur: Coudrat, C. N. Z.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus laotum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22044A17959133. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22044A17959133.en.
    • Phayre's leaf monkey: Chetry, D.; et al. (2021). "Trachypithecus phayrei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T175862145A175862149. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T175862145A175862149.en.
    • Popa langur: Matauschek, C.; et al. (2022). "Trachypithecus popa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T196344474A196344962. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T196344474A196344962.en.
    • Shortridge's langur: Long, Y.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus shortridgei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39869A17961202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39869A17961202.en.
    • Selangor silvered langur: Ang, A.; et al. (2021). "Trachypithecus selangorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T205911038A205911065. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T205911038A205911065.en.
    • Silvery lutung: Meijaard, E.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus cristatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22035A17959977. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22035A17959977.en.
    • Tenasserim lutung: Nadler, T. (2021). "Trachypithecus barbei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41554A17960144. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41554A17960144.en.
    • West Javan langur: Setiawan, A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Trachypithecus mauritius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39849A196325582. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39849A196325582.en.
    • White-headed langur: Bleisch, B.; et al. (2020). "Trachypithecus leucocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39872A17988378. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39872A17988378.en.
  48. ^ a b Gorilla sizes and diets:
    • Eastern gorilla:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 93
      • Lindsley, Tracy; et al. (2001). "Gorilla beringei". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
    • Western gorilla:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 91
      • Csomos, Rebecca Ann (2008). "Gorilla gorilla". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  49. ^ Gorilla habitats:
    • Eastern gorilla: Plumptre, A.; et al. (2019). "Gorilla beringei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39994A115576640. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39994A115576640.en.
    • Western gorilla: Maisels, F.; et al. (2018) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Gorilla gorilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T9404A136250858. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9404A136250858.en.
  50. ^ Roser, M.; et al. (2019). "Human Height". Our World in Data. Global Change Data Lab. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  51. ^ a b Pan sizes and diets:
    • Bonobo:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 97
      • Fruth, B.; et al. (2016) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan paniscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15932A102331567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15932A17964305.en. hdl:1893/26839.
    • Chimpanzee:
      • Kingdon 2015, p. 95
      • Shefferly, Nancy (2005). "Pan troglodytes". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  52. ^ Pan habitats:
    • Bonobo: Fruth, B.; et al. (2016) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan paniscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15932A102331567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15932A17964305.en. hdl:1893/26839.
    • Chimpanzee: Humle, T.; et al. (2016) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Pan troglodytes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15933A129038584. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15933A17964454.en. hdl:1893/26837.
  53. ^ a b Pongo sizes and diets:
    • Bornean orangutan:
      • Petter; Desbordes, p. 140
      • Strobel, Benjamin (2013). "Pongo pygmaeus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
    • Sumatran orangutan:
      • Petter; Desbordes, p. 140
      • Urban, Kelle (2008). "Pongo abelii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
    • Tapanuli orangutan:
      • Petter; Desbordes, p. 140
      • Nowak, M. G.; et al. (2017). "Pongo tapanuliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T120588639A120588662. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T120588639A120588662.en.
  54. ^ Pongo habitats:
    • Bornean orangutan: Ancrenaz, M.; et al. (2016) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Pongo pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17975A123809220. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17975A17966347.en.
    • Sumatran orangutan: Singleton, I.; et al. (2017) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Pongo abelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T121097935A123797627. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T121097935A115575085.en.
    • Tapanuli orangutan: Nater, A.; et al. (2017). "Morphometric, behavioral, and genomic evidence for a new orangutan species". Current Biology. 27 (22): 3487–3498. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E3487N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047. hdl:10230/34400. PMID 29103940.
  55. ^ a b c Hoolock sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Eastern hoolock gibbon:
      • Lussier, Zachary (September 2022). "Eastern Hoolock Gibbon, Hoolock leuconedys". New England Primate Conservancy. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
      • Brockelman, W; et al. (2019). "Hoolock leuconedys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T118355453A17968300. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T118355453A17968300.en.
    • Skywalker hoolock gibbon:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 151
      • Fan, P. F.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Hoolock tianxing". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T118355648A166597159. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T118355648A166597159.en.
    • Western hoolock gibbon:
      • Francis, p. 301
      • Brockelman, W; et al. (2019). "Hoolock hoolock". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39876A17968083. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39876A17968083.en.
  56. ^ a b c Hylobates sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Agile gibbon:
      • Francis, p. 300
      • Geissmann, T.; et al. (2020). "Hylobates agilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10543A17967655. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10543A17967655.en.
    • Bornean white-bearded gibbon:
      • Francis, p. 300
      • Supriatna, p. 175
      • Marshall, A. J.; et al. (2020). "Hylobates albibarbis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39879A17967053. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39879A17967053.en.
    • Eastern grey gibbon:
      • Supriatna, pp. 177–178
      • Nijman, V.; et al. (2020). "Hylobates funereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39890A17990856. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39890A17990856.en.
    • Kloss's gibbon:
      • Marcoux, Alix (2004). "Hylobates klossii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
      • Liswanto, D.; et al. (2020). "Hylobates klossii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10547A17967475. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10547A17967475.en.
    • Lar gibbon:
      • Francis, p. 300
      • Brockelman, W; et al. (2020). "Hylobates lar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10548A17967253. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10548A17967253.en.
      • Beaman, Mariah (2014). "Hylobates lar". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
    • Müller's gibbon:
      • Bruening, Sandra (2002). "Hylobates muelleri". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
      • Marshall, A. J.; et al. (2020). "Hylobates muelleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39888A17990934. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39888A17990934.en.
    • Pileated gibbon:
      • Cable, Rachel (2011). "Hylobates pileatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
      • Brockelman, W; et al. (2020). "Hylobates pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10552A17966665. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10552A17966665.en.
    • Silvery gibbon:
      • Ankel-Simons, p. 125
      • Nijman, V. (2020). "Hylobates moloch". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10550A17966495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10550A17966495.en.
    • Western grey gibbon:
      • Ankel-Simons, p. 125
      • Cheyne, S. M.; et al. (2020). "Hylobates abbotti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39889A17990882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39889A17990882.en.
  57. ^ a b c Nomascus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Black crested gibbon:
      • Cheng, Clarence (2011). "Nomascus concolor". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
      • Pengfei, F.; et al. (2020). "Nomascus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39775A17968556. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39775A17968556.en.
    • Eastern black crested gibbon:
      • DiCesare, Maria (August 2022). "Cao-Vit Gibbon, Nomascus nasutus". New England Primate Conservancy. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Rawson, B. M.; et al. (2020). "Nomascus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41642A17969578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41642A17969578.en.
    • Hainan black crested gibbon:
      • DiCesare, Maria (August 2022). "Cao-Vit Gibbon, Nomascus nasutus". New England Primate Conservancy. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Geissmann, T.; et al. (2020). "Nomascus hainanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41643A17969392. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41643A17969392.en.
    • Northern buffed-cheeked gibbon:
      • DiCesare, Maria (August 2022). "Cao-Vit Gibbon, Nomascus nasutus". New England Primate Conservancy. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Thinh Van Ngoc, Roos; et al. (2020). "Nomascus annamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T120659170A120659179. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T120659170A120659179.en.
    • Northern white-cheeked gibbon:
      • Boyd, Tommy (2006). "Nomascus leucogenys". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
      • Rawson, B. M.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Nomascus leucogenys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39895A180816530. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39895A180816530.en.
    • Southern white-cheeked gibbon:
      • Lussier, Zachary (July 2022). "Southern White-Cheeked Gibbon, Nomascus siki". New England Primate Conservancy. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Nguyen, M. H.; et al. (2020). "Nomascus siki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39896A17968765. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39896A17968765.en.
    • Yellow-cheeked gibbon:
      • Lussier, Zachary (August 2023). "Southern Yellow-Cheeked Gibbon, Nomascus gabriellae". New England Primate Conservancy. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Rawson, B. M.; et al. (2020). "Nomascus gabriellae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T128073282A17968950. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T128073282A17968950.en.
  58. ^ Eastridge, Andrew (2023). "Symphalangus syndactylus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  59. ^ a b Nijman, V.; et al. (2020). "Symphalangus syndactylus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39779A17967873. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39779A17967873.en.
  60. ^ a b c Aotus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Azara's night monkey:
      • Smith, Candace T. (2023). "Aotus azarae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Rímoli, J.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Aotus azarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41539A190450485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41539A190450485.en.
    • Black-headed night monkey:
      • Covert, Tara (April 2021). "Black-Headed Night Monkey, Aotus nigriceps". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Shanee, S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Aotus nigriceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41542A190455194. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41542A190455194.en.
    • Brumback's night monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 111
      • Carretero, X.; et al. (2020). "Aotus brumbacki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39915A17923405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39915A17923405.en.
    • Gray-bellied night monkey:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 143
      • Link, A.; et al. (2021). "Aotus lemurinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T1808A17922601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1808A17922601.en.
      • Soderman, Sarah (2000). "Aotus lemurinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Gray-handed night monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 111
      • Link, A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Aotus griseimembra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T1807A190452803. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1807A190452803.en.
    • Hernández-Camacho's night monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 111
      • Defler, T. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Aotus jorgehernandezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136211A190453268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136211A190453268.en.
    • Nancy Ma's night monkey:
      • Bahr, Laura Lee (September 2021). "Nancy Ma's Night Monkey, Aotus nancymaae". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Maldonado, A.; et al. (2020). "Aotus nancymaae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41540A115578713. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41540A115578713.en.
      • Graf, John (2006). "Aotus nancymaae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Panamanian night monkey:
      • Covert, Tara (May 2021). "Panamanian Night Monkey, Aotus zonalis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; et al. (2021). "Aotus zonalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39953A17922442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39953A17922442.en.
    • Peruvian night monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 111
      • Shanee, S.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Aotus miconax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T1802A164046186. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T1802A164046186.en.
    • Spix's night monkey:
      • Quinlan, K. Clare (March 2020). "Spix's Night Monkey, Aotus vociferans". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Aotus vociferans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41544A191682904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41544A191682904.en.
    • Three-striped night monkey:
      • LaValle, Alicia (2000). "Aotus trivirgatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Urbani, B.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Aotus trivirgatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41543A191681999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41543A191681999.en.
  61. ^ a b c Alouatta sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Amazon black howler:
      • Riley, Amanda E. (September 2023). "Amazon Black Howler, Alouatta nigerrima". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Alouatta nigerrima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136332A190424175. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136332A190424175.en.
    • Black howler:
      • LaValle, Alicia (2000). "Alouatta caraya". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Bicca-Marques, J. C.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Alouatta caraya". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41545A190414715. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41545A190414715.en.
    • Bolivian red howler:
      • Botting, Jennifer (August 2021). "Bolivian Red Howler, Alouatta sara". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Cornejo, F. M.; et al. (2021). "Alouatta sara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41546A17924752. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41546A17924752.en.
    • Brown howler:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 103
      • Jerusalinsky, L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Alouatta guariba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39916A190417874. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39916A190417874.en.
      • Arslanian, Kendall (2011). "Alouatta guariba". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Colombian red howler:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 142
      • Link, A.; et al. (2021). "Alouatta seniculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T198676562A198687134. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198676562A198687134.en.
      • Normile, Rebecca V. (2001). "Alouatta seniculus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Guyanan red howler:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 103
      • Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021). "Alouatta macconnelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T198622924A198669499. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198622924A198669499.en.
    • Mantled howler:
      • Schoville, Sean (2000). "Alouatta palliata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Cortes-Ortíz, L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Alouatta palliata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39960A190425583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39960A190425583.en.
    • Maranhão red-handed howler:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 103
      • Fialho, M. S.; et al. (2021). "Alouatta ululata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T918A190435652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T918A190435652.en.
    • Red-handed howler:
      • Wallen, Meg; et al. (2009). "Alouatta belzebul". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Alouatta belzebul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39957A190412426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39957A190412426.en.
    • Spix's red-handed howler:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 103
      • Pinto, L. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Alouatta discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T43912A190416507. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43912A190416507.en.
    • Ursine howler:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 103
      • Urbani, B.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Alouatta arctoidea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136486A190413988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136486A190413988.en.
    • Yucatán black howler:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 142
      • Cortes-Ortíz, L.; et al. (2020). "Alouatta pigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T914A17926000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T914A17926000.en.
      • Lau, Kimberly (2007). "Alouatta pigra". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  62. ^ a b Ateles sizes and diets:
    • Black-headed spider monkey: Cifranic, Bryan (2002). "Ateles fusciceps". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Brown spider monkey:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 141
      • Thunstrom, Maria (2009). "Ateles hybridus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Geoffroy's spider monkey: Gorog, Antonia (2002). "Ateles geoffroyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Peruvian spider monkey:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 141
      • Kademian, Sylvie (2016). "Ateles chamek". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Red-faced spider monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 100
      • Kanter, Tessah (2011). "Ateles paniscus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • White-bellied spider monkey:
      • Ceitlin, Jill (2004). "Ateles belzebuth". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Link, A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Ateles belzebuth". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2276A191684587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2276A191684587.en.
    • White-cheeked spider monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 100
      • Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Ateles marginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2282A191689524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2282A191689524.en.
  63. ^ Ateles habitats:
    • Black-headed spider monkey: Moscoso, P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ateles fusciceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T135446A191687087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T135446A191687087.en.
    • Brown spider monkey: Link, A.; et al. (2020). "Ateles hybridus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39961A17929680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39961A17929680.en.
    • Geoffroy's spider monkey: Cortes-Ortíz, L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ateles geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2279A191688782. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2279A191688782.en.
    • Peruvian spider monkey: Alves, S. L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ateles chamek". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41547A191685783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41547A191685783.en.
    • Red-faced spider monkey: Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Ateles paniscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2283A191691902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2283A191691902.en.
    • White-bellied spider monkey: Link, A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Ateles belzebuth". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2276A191684587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2276A191684587.en.
    • White-cheeked spider monkey: Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Ateles marginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2282A191689524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2282A191689524.en.
  64. ^ a b Brachyteles sizes and diets:
    • Northern muriqui: Edkins, Tera (2014). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Southern muriqui:
      • Edkins, Tera (2014). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Bladh, Anni (2003). "Brachyteles arachnoides". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  65. ^ Brachyteles habitats:
    • Northern muriqui: de Melo, F. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2994A191693399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2994A191693399.en.
    • Southern muriqui: Talebi, M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Brachyteles arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2993A191692658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en.
  66. ^ a b Lagothrix sizes and diets:
    • Common woolly monkey: Stone, Ivan (2001). "Lagothrix lagotricha". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Yellow-tailed woolly monkey:
      • Botting, Jennifer (April 2020). "Peruvian Yellow-Tailed Wooly Monkey, Lagothrix flavicauda". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Shanee, S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Lagothrix flavicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39924A192307818. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39924A192307818.en.
  67. ^ Lagothrix habitats:
    • Common woolly monkey: Stevenson, P. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Lagothrix lagothricha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160881218A192309103. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160881218A192309103.en.
    • Yellow-tailed woolly monkey: Shanee, S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Lagothrix flavicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39924A192307818. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39924A192307818.en.
  68. ^ a b Maffei, Devin (2023). "Callimico goeldii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  69. ^ Palacios, E.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Callimico goeldii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3564A191700340. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3564A191700340.en.
  70. ^ a b Callithrix sizes and diets:
    • Black-tufted marmoset:
      • Lussier, Zachary (September 2019). "Black-Tufted Marmoset, Callithrix penicillata". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Ackley, Valerie (2004). "Callithrix penicillata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Buffy-headed marmoset: Throckmorton, Zachary (2003). "Callithrix flaviceps". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Buffy-tufted marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Kuo, Michael (2000). "Callithrix aurita". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Common marmoset: Cover, Sarah (2000). "Callithrix jacchus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • White-headed marmoset:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 145
      • Murphy, Brittany (2009). "Callithrix geoffroyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Wied's marmoset:
      • Covert, Rara (September 2020). "Wied's Marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Keeley, Theresa (2004). "Callithrix kuhlii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  71. ^ Callithrix habitats:
    • Black-tufted marmoset: Valle, R. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Callithrix penicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41519A191705321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41519A191705321.en.
    • Buffy-headed marmoset: de Melo, F. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Callithrix flaviceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3571A191700879. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3571A191700879.en.
    • Buffy-tufted marmoset: de Melo, F. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Callithrix aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3570A191700629. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3570A191700629.en.
    • Common marmoset: Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Callithrix jacchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41518A191705043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41518A191705043.en.
    • White-headed marmoset: de Melo, F. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Callithrix geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3572A191701212. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3572A191701212.en.
    • Wied's marmoset: Neves, L. G.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Callithrix kuhlii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3575A191701453. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3575A191701453.en.
  72. ^ a b Cebuella sizes and diets:
    • Eastern pygmy marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • de la Torre, S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cebuella niveiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136865A191707236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136865A191707236.en.
    • Western pygmy marmoset:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 145
      • Wade, Edward (2012). "Callithrix pygmaea". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  73. ^ Cebuella habitats:
    • Eastern pygmy marmoset: de la Torre, S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cebuella niveiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136865A191707236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136865A191707236.en.
    • Western pygmy marmoset: de la Torre, S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Cebuella pygmaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136926A200203263. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136926A200203263.en.
  74. ^ a b c Leontocebus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Andean saddle-back tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Heymann, E. W.; et al. (2020). "Leontocebus leucogenys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19826A17980550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19826A17980550.en.
    • Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Sampaio, R.; et al. (2020). "Leontocebus cruzlimai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19829A17980514. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19829A17980514.en.
    • Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Heymann, E. W. (2020). "Leontocebus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T43953A17980422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43953A17980422.en.
    • Illiger's saddle-back tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Heymann, E. W.; et al. (2020). "Leontocebus illigeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T43952A17980750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43952A17980750.en.
    • Lesson's saddle-back tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Palacios, E.; et al. (2020). "Leontocebus fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T42693A17980668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T42693A17980668.en.
    • Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Heymann, E. W.; et al. (2020). "Leontocebus lagonotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T43950A17980627. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43950A17980627.en.
    • Weddell's saddle-back tamarin:
      • Lussier, Zachary (September 2021). "Weddel's Saddle-Back Tamarin, Leontocebus weddelli". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Leontocebus weddelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160939221A192315781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160939221A192315781.en.
  75. ^ a b Leontopithecus sizes and diets:
    • Black lion tamarin: Gray, Douglas (2003). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Golden lion tamarin: Frantom, Sarah (1999). "Leontopithecus rosalia". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Golden-headed lion tamarin: Lundrigan, Barbara; et al. (2000). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
    • Superagüi lion tamarin:
      • Downey, Kathleen (September 2022). "Black-Faced Lion Tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Martin, Pam (2003). "Leontopithecus caissara". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  76. ^ Leontopithecus habitats:
    • Black lion tamarin: Rezende, G.; et al. (2020). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11505A17935400. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11505A17935400.en.
    • Golden lion tamarin: Ruiz-Miranda, C. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Leontopithecus rosalia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T11506A192327291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11506A192327291.en.
    • Golden-headed lion tamarin: Oliveira, L. C.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Leontopithecus chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40643A192327573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40643A192327573.en.
    • Superagüi lion tamarin: Ludwig, G.; et al. (2021). "Leontopithecus caissara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T11503A206547044. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T11503A206547044.en.
  77. ^ a b c Mico sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Black-headed marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Muniz, C.; et al. (2019). "Mico nigriceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39913A17934547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39913A17934547.en.
    • Black-tailed marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Milagres, A. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Mico melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136294A192400781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136294A192400781.en.
    • Emilia's marmoset:
      • Scott, Robyn (October 2023). "Emilia's Marmoset, Mico emiliae". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Canale, G. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Mico emiliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T42691A192400402. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42691A192400402.en.
    • Gold-and-white marmoset:
      • Phan, Jeremy (2007). "Callithrix chrysoleuca". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Röhe, F.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Mico chrysoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39910A192399226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39910A192399226.en.
    • Hershkovitz's marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Rylands, A. B.; et al. (2018). "Mico intermedius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T39911A17934268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39911A17934268.en.
    • Marca's marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Silva, F. E.; et al. (2021). "Mico marcai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39914A206547867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39914A206547867.en.
    • Maués marmoset: Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Mico mauesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41583A192400226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41583A192400226.en.
    • Munduruku marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Costa-Araújo, R.; et al. (2020). "Mico munduruku". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T172269376A172269630. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T172269376A172269630.en.
    • Rio Acarí marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Moura, E. F.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Mico acariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41580A192400051. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41580A192400051.en.
    • Rondon's marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Messias, M. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Mico rondoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136804A192401067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136804A192401067.en.
    • Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Callibella humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41584A191706209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41584A191706209.en.
    • Santarem marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Buss, G.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Mico humeralifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41521A192399834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41521A192399834.en.
    • Satéré marmoset:
      • Régis, T.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Mico saterei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T42692A192400614. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42692A192400614.en.
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
    • Schneider's marmoset:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 124
      • Costa-Araújo, R.; et al. (2022) [errata version of 2022 assessment]. "Mico schneideri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T210363264A222945240. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210363264A222945240.en.
    • Silvery marmoset:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 145
      • Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Mico argentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41520A192399613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41520A192399613.en.
      • Garza, Rhonda (2001). "Callithrix argentata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
    • White marmoset: Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2021). "Mico leucippe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39912A17934089. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39912A17934089.en.
  78. ^ a b c Saguinus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Brown-mantled tamarin:
      • Downey, Kathleen (April 2021). "Saddle-Back Tamarin, Leontocebus fuscicollis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Heymann, E. W.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Leontocebus fuscicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160885500A192315580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160885500A192315580.en.
    • Black-mantled tamarin:
      • Eggert, Hayley (2002). "Saguinus nigricollis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • de la Torre, S.; et al. (2020). "Leontocebus nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39945A17932254. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39945A17932254.en.
    • Black tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Mendes-Oliveira, A. C.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Saguinus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160901052A192553958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160901052A192553958.en.
    • Cotton-top tamarin:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 145
      • Rodríguez, V.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Saguinus oedipus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19823A192551067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19823A192551067.en.
      • Bridgeman, Brian (2002). "Saguinus oedipus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Eastern black-handed tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Mendes-Oliveira, A. C.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Saguinus ursulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70610874A192553791. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610874A192553791.en.
    • Emperor tamarin:
      • Eaton, Taryn (1999). "Saguinus imperator". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Saguinus imperator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T39948A213569049. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39948A213569049.en.
    • Geoffroy's tamarin:
      • Frey, Dayna (2000). "Saguinus geoffroyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Link, A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Saguinus geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41522A192551955. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41522A192551955.en.
    • Golden-handed tamarin:
      • Cloyd, Emily (2000). "Saguinus midas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Saguinus midas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41525A192552538. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41525A192552538.en.
    • Golden-mantled tamarin:
      • Carter, Justin; et al. (2009). "Saguinus tripartitus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • de la Torre, S.; et al. (2020). "Leontocebus tripartitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19824A17930113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19824A17930113.en.
    • Martins's tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • de Melo, F. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Saguinus martinsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T42695A192552857. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42695A192552857.en.
    • Mottle-faced tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Palacios, E.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Saguinus inustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41523A192552160. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41523A192552160.en.
    • Moustached tamarin:
      • Abrams, Sylvie (August 2019). "Moustached Tamarin, Saguinus mystax". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Heymann, E. W.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Saguinus mystax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41526A192552706. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41526A192552706.en.
      • Lim, Jayne (2011). "Saguinus mystax". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Pied tamarin:
      • Kutschera, Rachel (2004). "Saguinus bicolor". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Gordo, M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Saguinus bicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40644A192551696. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40644A192551696.en.
    • Red-capped tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Ravetta, A.; et al. (2020). "Saguinus mystax ssp. pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T43957A17981034. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43957A17981034.en.
    • White-footed tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Link, A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Saguinus leucopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19819A192550769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19819A192550769.en.
    • White-lipped tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Calouro, A. M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Saguinus labiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41524A192552331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41524A192552331.en.
      • Kristofik, Nina (2011). "Saguinus labiatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • White-mantled tamarin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 121
      • Rylands, A. B.; et al. (2008). "Saguinus melanoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135429A4128407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135429A4128407.en.
  79. ^ a b Cebus sizes and diets:
    • Colombian white-faced capuchin:
      • Downey, Kathleen (July 2016). "Columbian White-Throated Capuchin, Cebus capucinus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Long, John (2009). "Cebus capucinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Kaapori capuchin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 113
      • Fialho, M. S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cebus kaapori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40019A191704766. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40019A191704766.en.
    • Wedge-capped capuchin:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 144
      • Schober, Nathan (2003). "Cebus olivaceus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin:
      • Cherian, Acima (April 2023). "Humboldt's White-Fronted Capuchin, Cebus albifrons". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Mijal, Michelle (2001). "Cebus albifrons". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  80. ^ Cebus habitats:
    • Colombian white-faced capuchin: de la Torre, S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cebus capucinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T81257277A191708164. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81257277A191708164.en.
    • Kaapori capuchin: Fialho, M. S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cebus kaapori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40019A191704766. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40019A191704766.en.
    • Wedge-capped capuchin: Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cebus olivaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T81384371A191708662. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81384371A191708662.en.
    • Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin: Link, A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cebus albifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39951A191703935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39951A191703935.en.
  81. ^ a b c Sapajus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Black capuchin:
      • Welch, Nate (2019). "Cebus nigritus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Ludwig, G.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Sapajus nigritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T136717A210336199. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136717A210336199.en.
    • Azaras's capuchin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 113
      • Rímoli, J.; et al. (2022) [errata version of 2022 assessment]. "Sapajus cay". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T136366A222944655. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136366A222944655.en.
    • Black-striped capuchin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 113
      • Martins, A. B.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Sapajus libidinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136346A192593226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136346A192593226.en.
    • Blond capuchin: Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Sapajus flavius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136253A192592928. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en.
    • Crested capuchin:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 113
      • Martins, W. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Sapajus robustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T42697A192592444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42697A192592444.en.
    • Golden-bellied capuchin:
      • Song, Jane; et al. (2009). "Cebus xanthosternos". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Canale, G. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Sapajus xanthosternos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4074A192592138. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4074A192592138.en.
    • Tufted capuchin:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 143
      • Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Sapajus apella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T172351505A192594550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T172351505A192594550.en.
      • Anderson, Rebecca (2003). "Cebus apella". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  82. ^ a b c Saimiri sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Bare-eared squirrel monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 115
      • Alves, S. L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Saimiri ustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41538A192584351. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41538A192584351.en.
    • Black squirrel monkey:
      • Williams, Abby (2006). "Saimiri vanzolinii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Lynch, J. W.; et al. (2021). "Saimiri vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19839A17940474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19839A17940474.en.
    • Black-capped squirrel monkey:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 144
      • Heymann, E. W.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Saimiri boliviensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41536A192584127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41536A192584127.en.
      • Sipahi, Levent (2006). "Saimiri boliviensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Central American squirrel monkey:
      • Ambrose, Thomas (2002). "Saimiri oerstedii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Solano-Rojas, D. (2021). "Saimiri oerstedii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19836A17940807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19836A17940807.en.
    • Collins' squirrel monkey: Silva Júnior, J. S.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Saimiri collinsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70610928A192585417. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610928A192585417.en.
    • Guianan squirrel monkey:
      • Rhines, Cynthia (2000). "Saimiri sciureus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Silva Júnior, J. S.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Saimiri sciureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T43968A192584742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43968A192584742.en. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
    • Humboldt's squirrel monkey:
      • Covert, Tara (July 2021). "Humboldt's Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri cassiquiarensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Paim, F. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Saimiri cassiquiarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160940148A192585552. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160940148A192585552.en.
  83. ^ a b c Callicebus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Atlantic titi monkey:
      • Heilhecker, Ellen (2002). "Callicebus personatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • de Melo, F. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Callicebus personatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3555A191700126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3555A191700126.en.
    • Barbara Brown's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Printes, R. C.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Callicebus barbarabrownae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39929A191703041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en.
    • Black-fronted titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Jerusalinsky, L.; et al. (2020). "Callicebus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39943A17973667. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39943A17973667.en.
    • Coastal black-handed titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Printes, R.; et al. (2020). "Callicebus melanochir". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39930A17975106. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39930A17975106.en.
    • Coimbra Filho's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Jerusalinsky, L.; et al. (2020). "Callicebus coimbrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39954A17972422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en.
  84. ^ a b c Cheracebus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Black titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Cheracebus lugens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T41563A217755480. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41563A217755480.en.
    • Collared titi monkey:
      • Wildeck, Dan (2007). "Callicebus torquatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Fialho, M. S.; et al. (2022). "Cheracebus torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T210891841A210892341. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210891841A210892341.en.
    • Colombian black-handed titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Palacios, E. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cheracebus medemi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T39944A217755677. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39944A217755677.en.
    • Lucifer titi monkey:
      • Abrams, Sylvie (January 2022). "Lucifer Titi, Cheracebus lucifer". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Palacios, E.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Cheracebus lucifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T41564A217755333. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41564A217755333.en.
    • Red-headed titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Valença-Montenegro, M. M. (2022) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Cheracebus regulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T41566A217755933. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41566A217755933.en.
  85. ^ a b c Plecturocebus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Ashy black titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021). "Plecturocebus cinerascens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41557A206548613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T41557A206548613.en.
    • Baptista Lake titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Boubli, J.; et al. (2018). "Plecturocebus baptista". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T41560A17974353. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41560A17974353.en.
    • Brown titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Vermeer, J.; et al. (2020). "Plecturocebus brunneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41558A17974148. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41558A17974148.en.
    • Caquetá titi monkey:
      • Quinan, K. Clare (January 2023). "Caquetá Titi, Plecturocebus caquetensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Defler, T. R.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Plecturocebus caquetensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T14699281A192453101. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14699281A192453101.en.
    • Chestnut-bellied titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Boubli, J.; et al. (2018). "Plecturocebus caligatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T41552A17973006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41552A17973006.en.
    • Coppery titi monkey:
      • Sproll, Ingrid (2007). "Callicebus cupreus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Heymann, E. W.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Plecturocebus cupreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T127530593A192453653. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T127530593A192453653.en.
    • Hershkovitz's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Rohe, F.; et al. (2018). "Plecturocebus dubius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T3549A17975232. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3549A17975232.en.
    • Hoffmanns's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Buss, G.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Plecturocebus hoffmannsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41559A166609789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T41559A166609789.en.
    • Madidi titi monkey:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 143
      • Wallace, R. B.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Plecturocebus aureipalatii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136815A192452943. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136815A192452943.en.
    • Milton's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021). "Plecturocebus miltoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T127530569A206549250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T127530569A206549250.en.
    • Olalla brothers' titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Mollinedo, J. M.; et al. (2021). "Plecturocebus olallae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3554A17975516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3554A17975516.en.
    • Ornate titi monkey:
      • Cherian, Acima (May 2023). "Ornate Titi, Plecturocebus ornatus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Carretero, X.; et al. (2020). "Plecturocebus ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39928A17974735. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39928A17974735.en.
    • Prince Bernhard's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Rohe, F.; et al. (2018). "Plecturocebus bernhardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T41561A17973161. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41561A17973161.en.
    • Red-bellied titi monkey:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 143
      • Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Plecturocebus moloch". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41556A192452656. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41556A192452656.en.
      • Weinstein, Bret (2003). "Callicebus moloch". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Rio Beni titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Mollinedo, J. M.; et al. (2021). "Plecturocebus modestus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41550A17972778. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41550A17972778.en.
    • Rio Mayo titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Vermeer, J.; et al. (2020). "Plecturocebus oenanthe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T3553A17975319. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T3553A17975319.en.
    • Stephen Nash's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Plecturocebus stephennashi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41555A192452547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41555A192452547.en.
    • Toppin's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Vermeer, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus toppini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T127530624A127530628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T127530624A127530628.en.
    • Urubamba brown titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Vermeer, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus urubambensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T127530581A127530585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T127530581A127530585.en.
    • Vieira's titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Costa-Araújo, R.; et al. (2022) [errata version of 2022 assessment]. "Plecturocebus vieirai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T70330181A222944989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T70330181A222944989.en.
    • White-coated titi monkey:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 110
      • Rumiz, D. I.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Plecturocebus pallescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41549A192452042. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41549A192452042.en.
    • White-eared titi monkey:
      • Downey, Kathleen (February 2019). "Bolivian Gray Titi, Plecturocebus donacophilus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Mollinedo, J. M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Plecturocebus donacophilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41548A192451894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41548A192451894.en.
      • Venturelli, Nicholas (2011). "Callicebus donacophilus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • White-tailed titi monkey:
      • Abrams, Sylvie (September 2020). "White-Tailed Titi, Plecturocebus discolor". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Vermeer, J.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Plecturocebus discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41553A192452388. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41553A192452388.en.
  86. ^ a b Cacajao sizes and diets:
    • Aracá uakari: Nowak 1999b, p. 107
    • White bald-headed uakari:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 143
      • Felton-Church, Ali (2001). "Cacajao calvus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Ucayali bald-headed uakari:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 143
      • Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021). "Cacajao ucayalii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3420A206546797. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T3420A206546797.en.
    • Red bald-headed uakari:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 143
      • Silva, F. E.; et al. (2021). "Cacajao rubicundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3422A206546924. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T3422A206546924.en.
    • Novae's bald-headed uakari:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 143
      • Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2022). "Cacajao novaesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T3421A210377250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3421A210377250.en.
    • Golden-backed uakari: Morse, Paul (2007). "Cacajao melanocephalus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Neblina uakari:
      • Cherian, Acima (December 2022). "Neblina Uakari, Cacajao hosomi". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cacajao hosomi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136640A191697668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136640A191697668.en.
  87. ^ Cacajao habitats:
    • Aracá uakari: Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cacajao ayresi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136419A191694077. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136419A191694077.en.
    • White bald-headed uakari:
      • Felton-Church, Ali (2001). "Cacajao calvus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Ucayali bald-headed uakari:
      • Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021). "Cacajao ucayalii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3420A206546797. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T3420A206546797.en.
    • Red bald-headed uakari:
      • Silva, F. E.; et al. (2021). "Cacajao rubicundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3422A206546924. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T3422A206546924.en.
    • Novae's bald-headed uakari:
      • Ravetta, A. L.; et al. (2022). "Cacajao novaesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T3421A210377250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3421A210377250.en.
    • Golden-backed uakari: Boubli, J. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cacajao melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T160875418A191697842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160875418A191697842.en.
    • Neblina uakari: Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Cacajao hosomi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136640A191697668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136640A191697668.en.
  88. ^ a b Chiropotes sizes and diets:
    • Black bearded saki: Berne, Adam (2008). "Chiropotes satanas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • Reddish-brown bearded saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 106
      • Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Chiropotes sagulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70330167A191707709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70330167A191707709.en.
    • Red-backed bearded saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 106
      • Quinlan, K. Clare (December 2021). "Bearded Saki, Chiropotes chiropotes". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
    • Uta Hick's bearded saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 106
      • Alonso, A. C.; et al. (2020). "Chiropotes utahickae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T43892A17976648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43892A17976648.en.
    • White-nosed saki:
      • Covert, Tara (December 2018). "White-Nosed Saki, Chiropotes albinasus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Huff, Travis (2002). "Chiropotes albinasus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  89. ^ Chiropotes habitats:
    • Black bearded saki: Port-Carvalho, M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Chiropotes satanas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39956A191704509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39956A191704509.en.
    • Reddish-brown bearded saki: Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Chiropotes sagulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70330167A191707709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70330167A191707709.en.
    • Red-backed bearded saki: Boubli, J.; et al. (2018). "Chiropotes chiropotes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T43891A17976546. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43891A17976546.en.
    • Uta Hick's bearded saki: Alonso, A. C.; et al. (2020). "Chiropotes utahickae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T43892A17976648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43892A17976648.en.
    • White-nosed saki: Pinto, L. P.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Chiropotes albinasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4685A191702783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4685A191702783.en.
  90. ^ a b c Pithecia sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Burnished saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 105
      • Marsh, L. K. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Pithecia inusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70609849A192447399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70609849A192447399.en.
    • Cazuza's saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 105
      • Marsh, L. K. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Pithecia cazuzai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70609874A192447536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70609874A192447536.en.
    • Equatorial saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 105
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2018). "Pithecia aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T17402A17971831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17402A17971831.en.
    • Golden-faced saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 105
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2018). "Pithecia chrysocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T43943A17991938. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43943A17991938.en.
    • Hairy saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 105
      • Carretero, X. (2021). "Pithecia hirsuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70606542A206548831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T70606542A206548831.en.
    • Isabel's saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 105
      • Marsh, L. K. (2018). "Pithecia isabela". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T70609893A70609906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609893A70609906.en.
    • Miller's saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 105
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Pithecia milleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T17407A192446875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T17407A192446875.en.
    • Monk saki:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 142
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2018). "Pithecia monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T70609726A17971958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609726A17971958.en.
    • Napo saki:
      • Quinlan, K. Clare (June 2020). "Napo Saki, Pithecia napensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2018). "Pithecia napensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T39955A70609585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39955A70609585.en.
    • Rio Tapajós saki:
      • Botting, Jennifer (May 2020). "Gray's Bald-Faced Saki, Pithecia irrorata". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Pithecia irrorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T70610758A192448119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610758A192448119.en.
    • Vanzolini's bald-faced saki:
      • Nowak 1999b, p. 105
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2018). "Pithecia vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T43946A17991869. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43946A17991869.en.
    • White-faced saki:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 142
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Pithecia pithecia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T43942A192447247. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43942A192447247.en.
      • Grubich, Nicole (2013). "Pithecia pithecia". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
    • White-footed saki:
      • Covert, Tara (November 2019). "Buffy Saki, Pithecia albicans". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
      • Marsh, L. K.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Pithecia albicans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41567A192447067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41567A192447067.en.
  91. ^ a b Kubicek, Carissa (2023). "Tarsius syrichta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  92. ^ Shekelle, M. (2020). "Carlito syrichta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21492A17978520. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T21492A17978520.en.
  93. ^ Downey, Kathleen (June 2017). "Horsfield's Tarsier, Cephalopachus bancanus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  94. ^ Shekelle, M.; et al. (2020). "Cephalopachus bancanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21488A17976989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T21488A17976989.en.
  95. ^ McKeighan, Paul (2011). "Tarsius bancanus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  96. ^ a b c Tarsius sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Dian's tarsier:
      • Yang, Liubin (2007). "Tarsius dentatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Supriatna, p. 49
      • Shekelle, M. (2020). "Tarsius dentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21489A17977790. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T21489A17977790.en.
    • Gursky's spectral tarsier:
      • Shekelle, M.; et al. (2017). "Two new tarsier species (Tarsiidae, Primates) and the biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia". Primate Conservation. 31: 61–69.
      • Shekelle, M. (2020). "Tarsius spectrumgurskyae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T162336422A162336580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T162336422A162336580.en.
    • Jatna's tarsier:
      • Shekelle, M.; et al. (2017). "Two new tarsier species (Tarsiidae, Primates) and the biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia". Primate Conservation. 31: 61–69.
      • Shekelle, M. (2020) [errata version of 2022 assessment]. "Tarsius supriatnai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T162336881A220971513. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T162336881A220971513.en.
    • Lariang tarsier:
      • Supriatna, p. 45
      • Shekelle, M; et al. (2020). "Tarsius lariang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136319A17978130. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136319A17978130.en.
    • Makassar tarsier:
      • Supriatna, pp. 40–41
      • Shekelle, M. (2020). "Tarsius fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T162369593A162369616. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T162369593A162369616.en.
    • Niemitz's tarsier:
      • Shekelle, M.; et al. (2019). "A new tarsier species from the Togean Islands of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, with references to Wallacea and conservation on Sulawesi". Primate Conservation. 33: 1–9. S2CID 204801433.
      • Shekelle, M. (2020). "Tarsius niemitzi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T162337005A171341769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T162337005A171341769.en.
    • Peleng tarsier:
      • Supriatna, p. 53
      • Shekelle, M. (2020). "Tarsius pelengensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21494A17977515. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T21494A17977515.en.
    • Pygmy tarsier:
      • Ford, Trevor (2011). "Tarsius pumilus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Supriatna, pp. 42–43
      • Shekelle, M; et al. (2020). "Tarsius pumilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21490A17977980. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T21490A17977980.en.
    • Sangihe tarsier:
      • Minich, Miriam (2017). "Tarsius sangirensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Shekelle, M. (2020). "Tarsius sangirensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21493A17977351. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T21493A17977351.en.
    • Siau Island tarsier:
      • Downey, Kathleen (March 2019). "Siau Island Tarsier, Tarsius tumpara". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
      • Shekelle, M; et al. (2020). "Tarsius tumpara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T179234A17977202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T179234A17977202.en.
    • Spectral tarsier:
      • Mogk, Kenzie (2012). "Tarsius tarsier". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
      • Shekelle, M. (2020). "Tarsius tarsier". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T162369551A17978304. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T162369551A17978304.en.
    • Wallace's tarsier:
      • Supriatna, pp. 47–48
      • Merker, S.; et al. (2020). "Tarsius wallacei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T195277A17977659. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T195277A17977659.en.
  97. ^ Drury, Chad (2002). "Allocebus trichotis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  98. ^ a b Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Allocebus trichotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T868A115559302. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T868A115559302.en.
  99. ^ a b c Cheirogaleus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Ankarana dwarf lemur:
      • Frasier, C.; et al. (2016). "A New Species of Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleidae: Cheirogaleus medius Group) from the Ankarana and Andrafiamena-Andavakoera Massifs, Madagascar". Primate Conservation. 30: 59–72.
      • Sgarlata, G. M.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus shethi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163020756A163020759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163020756A163020759.en.
    • Fat-tailed dwarf lemur:
      • Dewey, Tanya; et al. (2008). "Cheirogaleus medius". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus medius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163023599A115588562. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163023599A115588562.en.
    • Furry-eared dwarf lemur:
      • Garbutt, pp. 102–103
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus crossleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163021377A115581154. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021377A115581154.en.
    • Greater dwarf lemur:
      • Cooper, Arthur (2000). "Cheirogaleus major". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T54778911A115588708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54778911A115588708.en.
    • Groves' dwarf lemur:
      • McLain, A. T.; et al. (2017). "A New Cheirogaleus (Cheirogaleidae: Cheirogaleus crossleyi Group) Species from Southeastern Madagascar" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 31: 27–36.
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus grovesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163021927A163021999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021927A163021999.en.
    • Lavasoa dwarf lemur:
      • Anderson, Natali (July 29, 2013). "Lavasoa Dwarf Lemur: New Species Found on Madagascar". Sci-News.com. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus lavasoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163022131A163022293. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163022131A163022293.en.
    • Lesser iron-gray dwarf lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 105
      • Andriaholinirina, N.; et al. (2014). "Cheirogaleus minusculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T136800A16111635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T136800A16111635.en.
    • Montagne d'Ambre dwarf lemur:
      • "Montagne d'Ambre Dwarf Lemur: New Species Found". Sci News. October 12, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Sgarlata, G. M.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus andysabini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163021607A163021799. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021607A163021799.en.
    • Sibree's dwarf lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 104
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus sibreei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41576A115579719. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41576A115579719.en.
    • Thomas' dwarf lemur:
      • Ganzhorn, J.; et al. (2020). "Cheirogaleus thomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163022885A163312222. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163022885A163312222.en.
  100. ^ a b c Microcebus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Genus general diet: Thorén, S.; et al. (2011). "Seasonal Changes in Feeding Ecology and Activity Patterns of Two Sympatric Mouse Lemur Species, the Gray Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus) and the Golden-brown Mouse Lemur (M. ravelobensis), in Northwestern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 32 (3): 566–586. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9488-1. S2CID 39339969.
    • Anosy mouse lemur:
      • Rasoloarison, R. M.; et al. (2013). "Two new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 34 (3): 455–469. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1. S2CID 17860060.
      • Donati, G.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus tanosi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163024481A163024490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163024481A163024490.en.
    • Arnhold's mouse lemur:
      • Louis Jr., E.; et al. (2008). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs, Microcebus (Primates, Lemuriformes), of Northern and Northwestern Madagascar with Descriptions of Two New Species at Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 23 (1): 19–38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103. S2CID 84533039. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2009.
      • Sgarlata, G. M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus arnholdi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16971390A115587373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971390A115587373.en.
    • Bemanasy mouse lemur: Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus manitatra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163313848A163313878. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163313848A163313878.en.
    • Bongolava mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 98
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus bongolavensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136537A115583451. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136537A115583451.en.
    • Brown mouse lemur:
      • Esser, Matthew (2002). "Microcebus rufus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Wright, P.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T59544947A115588845. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T59544947A115588845.en.
    • Claire's mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 97
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus mamiratra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136206A115581016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136206A115581016.en.
    • Danfoss's mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 99
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus danfossi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136347A120487417. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136347A120487417.en.
    • Ganzhorn's mouse lemur:
      • Ganzhorn, J.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus ganzhorni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163313085A163313088. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163313085A163313088.en.
    • Gerp's mouse lemur:
      • Radespiel, U.; et al. (2011). "First indications of a highland specialist among mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species from eastern Madagascar". Primates. 53 (2): 157–170. doi:10.1007/s10329-011-0290-2. PMID 22198090. S2CID 8473176.
      • Andriaholinirina, N.; et al. (2014). "Microcebus gerpi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T16971461A16971464. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T16971461A16971464.en.
    • Golden-brown mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 90
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus ravelobensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39751A115574811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39751A115574811.en.
    • Goodman's mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 94
      • Dolch, R.; et al. (2022). "Microcebus lehilahytsara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T210364856A210364962. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210364856A210364962.en.
    • Gray mouse lemur:
      • Alvarado, David (2000). "Microcebus murinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Reuter, K. E.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Microcebus murinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163314248A182239898. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T163314248A182239898.en.
    • Jolly's mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 95
      • Borgerson, C.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Microcebus jollyae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136458A180179376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136458A180179376.en.
    • Jonah's mouse lemur:
      • Schüßler, D.; et al. (2020). "Ecology and morphology of mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) in a hotspot of microendemism in northeastern Madagascar, with the description of a new species". American Journal of Primatology. 82 (9): e23180. doi:10.1002/ajp.23180. PMID 32716088.
      • Schüßler, D.; et al. (2021). "Microcebus jonahi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T196429436A196429566. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T196429436A196429566.en.
      • Schüßler, D.; et al. (2021). "Microcebus jonahi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T196429436A196429566. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T196429436A196429566.en.
    • MacArthur's mouse lemur:
      • Schüßler, D.; et al. (2020). "Ecology and morphology of mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) in a hotspot of microendemism in northeastern Madagascar, with the description of a new species". American Journal of Primatology. 82 (9): e23180. doi:10.1002/ajp.23180. PMID 32716088.
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus macarthurii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16971425A115587527. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971425A115587527.en.
    • Madame Berthe's mouse lemur:
      • Lane, Chelsea (2013). "Microcebus berthae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Markolf, M.; et al. (2022). "Microcebus berthae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T41573A215090010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41573A215090010.en.
    • Margot Marsh's mouse lemur:
      • Louis Jr., E.; et al. (2008). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs, Microcebus (Primates, Lemuriformes), of Northern and Northwestern Madagascar with Descriptions of Two New Species at Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 23 (1): 19–38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103. S2CID 84533039. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2009.
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus margotmarshae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16971364A115587239. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971364A115587239.en.
    • Marohita mouse lemur:
      • Rasoloarison, R. M.; et al. (2013). "Two new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 34 (3): 455–469. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1. S2CID 17860060.
      • Andriaholinirina, N.; et al. (2014). "Microcebus marohita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T46251646A46251651. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T46251646A46251651.en.
    • Northern rufous mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 92
      • Sgarlata, G. M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus tavaratra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41571A115579176. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41571A115579176.en.
    • Nosy Boraha mouse lemur:
      • Mittermeier, R. A.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Microcebus boraha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163314140A182240168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T163314140A182240168.en.
    • Pygmy mouse lemur:
      • Cudmore, Rebecca (2011). "Microcebus myoxinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Baden, A.; et al. (2014). "Microcebus myoxinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T13325A16113437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T13325A16113437.en.
    • Reddish-gray mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 94
      • Ganzhorn, J.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus griseorufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136637A115583923. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136637A115583923.en.
    • Sambirano mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 91
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus sambiranensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41572A115579341. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41572A115579341.en.
    • Simmons' mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 96
      • Blanco, M.; et al. (2020). "Microcebus simmonsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163314538A115585545. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163314538A115585545.en.
  101. ^ a b c Mirza sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Coquerel's giant mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, pp. 108–109
      • LaFleur, M. (2020). "Mirza coquereli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13584A115567718. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13584A115567718.en.
    • Northern giant mouse lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 110
      • Schwitzer, C. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Mirza zaza". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136684A182240582. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136684A182240582.en.
  102. ^ a b c Phaner sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Amber Mountain fork-marked lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 111
      • Sgarlata, G. M.; et al. (2020). "Phaner electromontis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16875A115571235. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16875A115571235.en.
    • Masoala fork-marked lemur:
      • Briercheck, Ken (2023). "Phaner furcifer". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Phaner furcifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16872A115570701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16872A115570701.en.
    • Pale fork-marked lemur:
      • Quinlan, K. Clare (August 2022). "Pale Fork-Marked Lemur, Phaner pallescens". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Borgerson, C. (2020). "Phaner pallescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16874A115571047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16874A115571047.en.
    • Pariente's fork-marked lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 111
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Phaner parienti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16873A115570887. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16873A115570887.en.
  103. ^ a b Boucher, Elizabeth (2007). "Daubentonia madagascariensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  104. ^ Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Daubentonia madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T6302A115560793. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T6302A115560793.en.
  105. ^ a b c Avahi sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Bemaraha woolly lemur:
      • Andriantompohavana, R.; et al. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the woolly lemurs, Genus Avahi (Primates: Lemuriformes)" (PDF). Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University. 51: 44–46.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Avahi cleesei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136335A115582253. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136335A115582253.en.
      • Elster, Eli (June 2023). "Bemaraka Wooly Lemur, Avahi cleesei". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
    • Betsileo woolly lemur:
      • Andriantompohavana, R.; et al. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the woolly lemurs, Genus Avahi (Primates: Lemuriformes)" (PDF). Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University. 51: 44–46.
      • Eppley, T. M.; et al. (2020). "Avahi betsileo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136767A115585814. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136767A115585814.en.
    • Eastern woolly lemur:
      • Ehler, Pam (2002). "Avahi laniger". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Patel, E. (2020). "Avahi laniger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T2434A115559557. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2434A115559557.en.
    • Moore's woolly lemur:
      • Lei, R.; et al. (2008). "Nocturnal lemur diversity at Masoala National Park". Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University. 53: 1–48.
      • Eppley, T. M.; et al. (2020). "Avahi mooreorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16971566A115588141. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971566A115588141.en.
    • Peyrieras's woolly lemur:
      • Esp, Dana (September 2023). "Peyrieras' Wooly Lemur, Avahi peyrierasi". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Eppley, T. M.; et al. (2020). "Avahi peyrierasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136285A115581938. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136285A115581938.en.
    • Ramanantsoavana's woolly lemur:
      • Andriantompohavana, R.; et al. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the woolly lemurs, Genus Avahi (Primates: Lemuriformes)" (PDF). Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University. 51: 44–46.
      • Eppley, T. M.; et al. (2020). "Avahi ramanantsoavanai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136434A115583017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136434A115583017.en.
    • Sambirano woolly lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 180
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Avahi unicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41579A115579946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41579A115579946.en.
    • Southern woolly lemur:
      • Andriantompohavana, R.; et al. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the woolly lemurs, Genus Avahi (Primates: Lemuriformes)" (PDF). Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University. 51: 44–46.
      • Donati, G.; et al. (2020). "Avahi meridionalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136369A115582568. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136369A115582568.en.
    • Western woolly lemur:
      • Yu, Andrew (2013). "Avahi occidentalis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Eppley, T. M.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Avahi occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T2435A182234286. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2435A182234286.en.
  106. ^ a b Lundrigan, Barbara; et al. (2000). "Indri indri". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  107. ^ King, T.; et al. (2020). "Indri indri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10826A115565566. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10826A115565566.en.
  108. ^ a b c Propithecus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Coquerel's sifaka:
      • Starr, Eric (April 2018). "Coquerel's Sifika, Propithecus coquereli". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Propithecus coquereli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18355A115572275. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18355A115572275.en.
      • Oldenkamp, Ricki (2011). "Propithecus coquereli". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
    • Crowned sifaka:
      • Quinlan, K. Clare (September 2019). "Crowned Sifika, Propithecus coronatus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Razafindramanana, J.; et al. (2020). "Propithecus coronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18356A115572495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18356A115572495.en.
    • Diademed sifaka:
      • Strunin, Jonathan (2000). "Propithecus diadema". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Irwin, M. (2020). "Propithecus diadema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18358A115572884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18358A115572884.en.
    • Golden-crowned sifaka:
      • Raynor, Shelley (2000). "Propithecus tattersalli". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Semel, B.; et al. (2020). "Propithecus tattersalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18352A115571806. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18352A115571806.en.
    • Milne-Edwards's sifaka:
      • Negron, Lorraine; et al. (2009). "Propithecus edwardsi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Wright, P.; et al. (2020). "Propithecus edwardsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18359A115573104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18359A115573104.en.
    • Perrier's sifaka:
      • Gaudreau, Rose (2009). "Propithecus perrieri". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Heriniaina, R.; et al. (2020). "Propithecus perrieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18361A115573556. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18361A115573556.en.
    • Silky sifaka:
      • Correa, Maria (2013). "Propithecus candidus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
      • Patel, E. (2020). "Propithecus candidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18360A115573359. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18360A115573359.en.
    • Verreaux's sifaka:
      • Freund, Kristi (2011). "Propithecus verreauxi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Propithecus verreauxi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18354A115572044. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18354A115572044.en.
    • Von der Decken's sifaka:
      • Lussier, Zachary (March 2020). "Von der Deckens' Sifika, Propithecus deckenii". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • King, T.; et al. (2020). "Propithecus deckenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18357A115572684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18357A115572684.en.
  109. ^ a b c Eulemur sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Black lemur:
      • Gravatt, Lauren (2019). "Eulemur macaco". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Andriantsimanarilafy, R. R.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Eulemur macaco". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8212A182235113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8212A182235113.en.
    • Blue-eyed black lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 168
      • Volampeno, S.; et al. (2020). "Eulemur flavifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8211A115563094. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8211A115563094.en.
    • Collared brown lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 164
      • Donati, G.; et al. (2020). "Eulemur collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8206A115562262. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8206A115562262.en.
    • Common brown lemur:
      • Abrams, Sylvie (January 2021). "Common Brown Lemur, Eulemur fulvus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Irwin, M.; et al. (2020). "Eulemur fulvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8207A115562499. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8207A115562499.en.
      • Bharti, Nita (2000). "Eulemur fulvus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
    • Crowned lemur:
      • Suter, Maureen (2000). "Eulemur coronatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Reuter, K. E.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Eulemur coronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8199A182239524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8199A182239524.en.
    • Gray-headed lemur:
      • Acuna, Jean Marie (2015). "Eulemur cinereiceps". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Johnson, S.; et al. (2020). "Eulemur cinereiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8205A115562060. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8205A115562060.en.
    • Mongoose lemur:
      • Roycewicz, Jolaine (2001). "Eulemur mongoz". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Razafindramanana, J.; et al. (2020). "Eulemur mongoz". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8202A115561431. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8202A115561431.en.
    • Red lemur:
      • Peisl, Amelie (2012). "Eulemur rufus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Razafindramanana, J.; et al. (2020). "Eulemur rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8209A115562696. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8209A115562696.en.
    • Red-bellied lemur:
      • Zenner, Alexis (2002). "Eulemur rubriventer". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Irwin, M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Eulemur rubriventer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T8203A189740044. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T8203A189740044.en.
    • Red-fronted lemur:
      • Botting, Jennifer (March 2021). "Red-Fronted Lemur, Eulemur rufifrons". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Johnson, S.; et al. (2020). "Eulemur rufifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136269A115581600. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136269A115581600.en.
    • Sanford's brown lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 156
      • Chikhi, L.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Eulemur sanfordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8210A182235685. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8210A182235685.en.
    • White-headed lemur:
      • Downey, Kathleen (February 2023). "White-Fronted Lemur, Eulemur albifrons". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Borgerson, C.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Eulemur albifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8204A182121438. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8204A182121438.en.
  110. ^ a b c Hapalemur sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Eastern lesser bamboo lemur:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 138
      • Irwin, M.; et al. (2020). "Hapalemur griseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9673A115564580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9673A115564580.en.
      • Hibbs, John (2011). "Hapalemur griseus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
    • Golden bamboo lemur:
      • Kowalsky, Dana (2014). "Hapalemur aureus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Wright, P.; et al. (2020). "Hapalemur aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9672A115564398. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9672A115564398.en.
    • Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur:
      • Quinlan, K. Clare (February 2022). "Lac Alaotra Gentle Lemur, Hapalemur alaotrensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Ralainasolo, F. B.; et al. (2020) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Hapalemur alaotrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9676A182236363. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T9676A182236363.en.
    • Southern lesser bamboo lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 140
      • Donati, G.; et al. (2020). "Hapalemur meridionalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136384A115582831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136384A115582831.en.
    • Western lesser bamboo lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 139
      • Eppley, T. M.; et al. (2020). "Hapalemur occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9678A115565375. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9678A115565375.en.
  111. ^ a b Baumhofer, Emma (2017). "Lemur catta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  112. ^ LaFleur, M.; et al. (2020). "Lemur catta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11496A115565760. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11496A115565760.en.
  113. ^ a b Hoving, Melissa (2011). "Prolemur simus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  114. ^ Ravaloharimanitra, M.; et al. (2020). "Prolemur simus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9674A115564770. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9674A115564770.en.
  115. ^ a b Varecia sizes and diets:
    • Black-and-white ruffed lemur:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 138
      • Hale, Meg (2019). "Varecia variegata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
    • Red ruffed lemur: Frailey, Kerstin (2008). "Varecia rubra". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  116. ^ Varecia habitats:
    • Black-and-white ruffed lemur: Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Varecia variegata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22918A115574178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22918A115574178.en.
    • Red ruffed lemur: Borgerson, C.; et al. (2020). "Varecia rubra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22920A115574598. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22920A115574598.en.
  117. ^ a b c Lepilemur sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • AEECL's sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 130
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur aeeclis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136376A115582704. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136376A115582704.en.
    • Ahmanson's sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 131
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Lepilemur ahmansoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136843A196465915. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136843A196465915.en.
    • Ankarana sportive lemur:
      • DiCesare, Maria (November 2022). "Ankarana Sportive Lemur, Lepilemur ankaranensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur ankaranensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136731A115585357. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136731A115585357.en.
    • Betsileo sportive lemur:
      • Burnie; Wilson, p. 139
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur betsileo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136662A115584379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136662A115584379.en.
    • Daraina sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 122
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur milanoii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136609A115583605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136609A115583605.en.
    • Fleurete's sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 120
      • Donati, G.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur fleuretae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136263A115581448. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136263A115581448.en.
    • Gray-backed sportive lemur:
      • Abrams, Sylvie (December 2021). "Gray-Backed Sportive Lemur, Lepilemur dorsalis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Louis Jr, E. E.; et al. (2022). "Lepilemur dorsalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T210368667A210368927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210368667A210368927.en.
    • Grewcock's sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 128
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur grewcockorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136771A115585939. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136771A115585939.en.
    • Hawks' sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 126
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur tymerlachsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136709A115585199. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136709A115585199.en.
    • Holland's sportive lemur:
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur hollandorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16971489A115587841. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971489A115587841.en.
    • Hubbard's sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 134
      • LaFleur, M.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur hubbardorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136761A115585671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136761A115585671.en.
    • James' sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 118
      • Andriamisedra, T. R.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur jamesorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136491A115583306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136491A115583306.en.
    • Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur:
      • Osterman, Julia (2012). "Lepilemur edwardsi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur edwardsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11617A115566145. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11617A115566145.en.
    • Northern sportive lemur:
      • Benson, Mike (2006). "Lepilemur septentrionalis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur septentrionalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11622A115567059. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11622A115567059.en.
    • Otto's sportive lemur:
      • Radespiel, U.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur otto". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136796A115586218. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136796A115586218.en.
    • Petter's sportive lemur:
      • Garbutt, p. 134
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur petteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136677A115584740. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136677A115584740.en.
    • Randrianasolo's sportive lemur:
      • Downey, Kathleen (October 2021). "Randrianasolo's Sportive Lemur, Lepilemur randrianasoloi". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur randrianasoloi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136254A115581313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136254A115581313.en.
    • Red-tailed sportive lemur:
      • DiCesare, Maria (April 2023). "Red-Tailed Sportive Lemur, Lepilemur ruficaudatus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur ruficaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11621A115566869. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11621A115566869.en.
    • Sahamalaza sportive lemur:
      • Botting, Jennifer (October 2020). "Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur, Lepilemur sahamalaza". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Randriatahina, G.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur sahamalaza". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136645A115584072. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136645A115584072.en.
    • Scott's sportive lemur:
      • Lei, R.; et al. (2008). "Nocturnal lemur diversity at Masoala National Park". Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University. 53: 1–48.
      • Eppley, T. M.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur scottorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16971518A115587981. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971518A115587981.en.
    • Seal's sportive lemur:
      • Lei, R.; et al. (2008). "Nocturnal lemur diversity at Masoala National Park". Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University. 53: 1–48.
      • Louis, E. E.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur seali". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136707A115585037. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136707A115585037.en.
    • Small-toothed sportive lemur:
      • Covert, Tara (September 2019). "Small-Toothed Sportive Lemur, Lepilemur microdon". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
      • Wright, P.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur microdon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11619A115566492. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11619A115566492.en.
    • Weasel sportive lemur:
      • Schreffler, Christina (2000). "Lepilemur mustelinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • LaFleur, M. (2022). "Lepilemur mustelinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T11620A207130315. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T11620A207130315.en.
    • White-footed sportive lemur:
      • Reynolds, Lorien (2005). "Lepilemur leucopus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
      • Eppley, T. M.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur leucopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11618A115566334. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11618A115566334.en.
    • Wright's sportive lemur:
      • Lei, R.; et al. (2008). "Nocturnal lemur diversity at Masoala National Park". Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University. 53: 1–48.
      • Wright, P.; et al. (2020). "Lepilemur wrightae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136311A115582103. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136311A115582103.en.
  118. ^ a b c Euoticus sizes, habitats, and diets:
    • Northern needle-clawed bushbaby:
      • Kingdon 2020, ch. Galagos
      • Cronin, D. T.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Euoticus pallidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8266A190233329. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8266A190233329.en.
    • Southern needle-clawed bushbaby:
      • Santilli, Lili (2002). "Euoticus elegantulus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
      • Oates, J. F.; et al. (2019). "Euoticus elegantulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8265A17961768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T8265A17961768.en.
  119. ^ a b Galago sizes and diets:
    • Dusky bushbaby: Kingdon et al., p. 440
    • Mohol bushbaby: Poynter, Therien (2009). "Galago moholi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Senegal bushbaby:
      • Kingdon 2020, ch. Galagos
      • Ballenger, Liz (2001). "Galago senegalensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Somali bushbaby: Kingdon 2020, ch. Galagos
  120. ^ Galago habitats:
    • Dusky bushbaby: Butynski, T. M.; et al. (2019). "Galago matschiei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8787A17963414. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T8787A17963414.en.
    • Mohol bushbaby: Bearder, S.; et al. (2021). "Galago moholi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T8788A206563837. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T8788A206563837.en.
    • Senegal bushbaby: de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Galago senegalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8789A17963505. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T8789A17963505.en.
    • Somali bushbaby: de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Galago gallarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8786A17963185. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T8786A17963185.en.
  121. ^ a b Galagoides sizes and diets:
    • Angolan dwarf galago: Svensson, M. S.; et al. (2017). "A giant among dwarfs: a new species of galago (Primates: Galagidae) from Angola". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 163 (1): 30–43. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23175. PMID 28224607. Archived from the original on 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
    • Prince Demidoff's bushbaby: Sampson, Christie (2004). "Galago demidoff". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Thomas's bushbaby: Phan, Jeremy (2009). "Galago thomasi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  122. ^ Galagoides habitats:
    • Angolan dwarf galago: Svensson, M.; et al. (2020). "Galagoides kumbirensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T164378198A164378551. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T164378198A164378551.en.
    • Prince Demidoff's bushbaby: Svensson, M.; et al. (2019). "Galagoides demidoff". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T40649A17962255. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T40649A17962255.en.
    • Thomas's bushbaby: Svensson, M.; et al. (2019). "Galagoides thomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T40653A17962691. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T40653A17962691.en.
  123. ^ a b Otolemur sizes and diets:
    • Brown greater galago: Lundrigan, Barbara; et al. (2000). "Otolemur crassicaudatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Northern greater galago: Tao, Randa (2006). "Otolemur garnettii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  124. ^ Otolemur habitats:
    • Brown greater galago: Masters, J.; et al. (2019). "Otolemur crassicaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T15643A17963699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T15643A17963699.en.
    • Northern greater galago: de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Otolemur garnettii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T15644A17963837. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T15644A17963837.en.
  125. ^ a b Paragalago sizes and diets:
    • Grant's bushbaby:
      • Kingdon 2020, ch. Galagos
      • de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Paragalago granti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T91970347A17962454. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T91970347A17962454.en.
    • Kenya coast galago:
      • Kingdon 2020, ch. Galagos
      • Stuart; Stuart, ch. Galagos
    • Rondo dwarf galago: Stuart; Stuart, ch. Galagos
    • Uluguru bushbaby: Kingdon 2020, ch. Galagos
    • Zanzibar bushbaby: Satovsky, Ryan (2006). "Galago zanzibaricus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  126. ^ Paragalago habitats:
    • Grant's bushbaby: de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Paragalago granti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T91970347A17962454. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T91970347A17962454.en.
    • Kenya coast galago: Butynski, T. M.; et al. (2019). "Paragalago cocos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136212A17963050. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136212A17963050.en.
    • Rondo dwarf galago: Perkin, A. (2020). "Paragalago rondoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T40652A17962115. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T40652A17962115.en.
    • Uluguru bushbaby: Perkin, A. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Paragalago orinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40651A190242954. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40651A190242954.en.
    • Zanzibar bushbaby: Perkin, A.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Paragalago zanzibaricus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8790A179843811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8790A179843811.en.
  127. ^ a b Sciurocheirus sizes and diets:
    • Bioko Allen's bushbaby:
      • Kingdon 2020, ch. Galagos
      • Dengel, Anna (2004). "Galago alleni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Gabon bushbaby:
      • Stuart; Stuart, ch. Galagos
      • Fitterer, Carolynn (2009). "Galago gabonensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Makandé squirrel galago: Stuart; Stuart, ch. Galagos
  128. ^ Sciurocheirus habitats:
    • Bioko Allen's bushbaby: Perkin, A.; et al. (2020). "Sciurocheirus alleni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T8785A95509640. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8785A95509640.en.
    • Gabon bushbaby: Oates, J. F. (2019). "Sciurocheirus gabonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136214A17961659. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136214A17961659.en.
    • Makandé squirrel galago: Svensson, M.; et al. (2020). "Sciurocheirus makandensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T91979463A91979703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T91979463A91979703.en.
  129. ^ a b Loris sizes and diets:
    • Gray slender loris:
      • Menon, ch. Grey Slender Loris
      • Nishimura, Abi (2012). "Loris lydekkerianus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Red slender loris: McGuinness, Rory (2011). "Loris tardigradus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  130. ^ Loris habitats:
    • Gray slender loris: Dittus, W.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Loris lydekkerianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44722A217741551. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44722A217741551.en.
    • Red slender loris: Gamage, S. N.; et al. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Loris tardigradus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T12375A217756381. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T12375A217756381.en.
  131. ^ a b Nycticebus sizes and diets:
    • General sizes: Munds, R. A.; et al. (2013) [2012 online]. "Taxonomy of the Bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae)" (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 75 (1): 46–56. doi:10.1002/ajp.22071. PMID 23255350. S2CID 17077282. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
    • Bangka slow loris: Nekaris; Bearder, pp. 28–33
    • Bengal slow loris: Smith, Reyd (2015). "Nycticebus bengalensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Bornean slow loris: Supriatna, p. 25
    • Javan slow loris: Supriatna, pp. 21–22
    • Kayan River slow loris:
      • Munds, R. A.; et al. (2013) [2012 online]. "Taxonomy of the Bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae)" (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 75 (1): 46–56. doi:10.1002/ajp.22071. PMID 23255350. S2CID 17077282. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
      • Supriatna, p. 30
    • Philippine slow loris: Ravosa, M. J. (1998). "Cranial allometry and geographic variation in slow lorises (Nycticebus)". American Journal of Primatology. 45 (3): 225–243. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)45:3<225::AID-AJP1>3.0.CO;2-Y. PMID 9651647. S2CID 20144250.
    • Sumatran slow loris:
      • Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2007). "Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.) within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy". Contributions to Zoology. 76 (3): 187–196. doi:10.1163/18759866-07603004. S2CID 45718454.
      • Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020). "Nycticebus hilleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163019804A163020000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163019804A163020000.en.
    • Sunda slow loris: Peña, Paul (2013). "Nycticebus coucang". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  132. ^ Nycticebus habitats:
    • Bangka slow loris: Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020). "Nycticebus bancanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163015864A163015867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163015864A163015867.en.
    • Bengal slow loris: Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Nycticebus bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39758A179045340. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39758A179045340.en.
    • Bornean slow loris: Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020). "Nycticebus borneanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163015906A163015915. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163015906A163015915.en.
    • Javan slow loris: Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Nycticebus javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39761A205911512. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39761A205911512.en.
    • Kayan River slow loris: Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020). "Nycticebus kayan". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163015583A163015849. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163015583A163015849.en.
    • Philippine slow loris: Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020). "Nycticebus menagensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163013860A17970781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163013860A17970781.en.
    • Sumatran slow loris: Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020). "Nycticebus hilleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163019804A163020000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163019804A163020000.en.
    • Sunda slow loris: Nekaris, K. A. I.; et al. (2020). "Nycticebus coucang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163017685A17970966. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163017685A17970966.en.
  133. ^ a b Gray, Margaret (2011). "Nycticebus pygmaeus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  134. ^ Blair, M.; et al. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Nycticebus pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T14941A198267330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T14941A198267330.en.
  135. ^ a b Arctocebus sizes and diets:
    • Calabar angwantibo: Olson, Taryn (2003). "Arctocebus calabarensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
    • Golden angwantibo:
      • Kingdon 2020, ch. Lorisids
      • Svensson, M.; et al. (2019). "Arctocebus aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T2053A17969875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T2053A17969875.en.
  136. ^ Arctocebus habitats:
    • Calabar angwantibo: Oates, J. F.; et al. (2019). "Arctocebus calabarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T2054A17969996. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T2054A17969996.en.
    • Golden angwantibo: Svensson, M.; et al. (2019). "Arctocebus aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T2053A17969875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T2053A17969875.en.
  137. ^ a b Perodicticus sizes and diets:
    • Central African potto:
      • Kingdon et al., p. 399
      • Svensson, M.; et al. (2019). "Perodicticus edwardsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136852A91996061. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136852A91996061.en.
    • East African potto:
      • Kingdon et al., p. 399
      • de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Perodicticus ibeanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136875A91996195. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136875A91996195.en.
    • West African potto: McCann, Kristen (2009). "Perodicticus potto". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  138. ^ Perodicticus habitats:
    • Central African potto: Svensson, M.; et al. (2019). "Perodicticus edwardsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136852A91996061. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136852A91996061.en.
    • East African potto: de Jong, Y. A.; et al. (2019). "Perodicticus ibeanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136875A91996195. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136875A91996195.en.
    • West African potto: Svensson, M.; et al. (2020). "Perodicticus potto". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T91995408A92248699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T91995408A92248699.en.

Fuentes

  • Ankel-Simons, Friderun (2000). Anatomía Primada: Introducción. Prensa Académica. ISBN 978-0-12-058670-7.
  • Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E., eds. (2017). Animal: La guía visual definitiva. DK. ISBN 978-1-4654-7086-7.
  • Cartmill, Matt; Smith, Fred H. (2011). El linaje humano. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-118-21145-8.
  • Francis, Charles (2019). Guía sobre el terreno de los mamíferos del Asia sudoriental (2a edición). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-3499-4.
  • Garbutt, Nick (2007). Mamíferos de Madagascar: Una guía completa. Un negro. ISBN 978-0-300-12550-4.
  • Groves, Colin P. (2005). Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.). Especies Mamíferas del MundoVol. 1 (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
  • Kingdon, Jonathan (2014). Mamíferos de África. Vol. II: Primados. Un negro. ISBN 978-1-4081-8991-7.
  • Kingdon, Jonathan (2015). The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals (2a edición). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-2531-2.
  • Kingdon, Jonathan (2020). The Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals (2a edición). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-8320-6.
  • Kingdon, Jonathan; Happold, David; Butynski, Thomas; Hoffmann, Michael; Happold, Meredith; Kalina, Jan, eds. (2013). Mamíferos de África. Vol. 2. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
  • Menon, Vivek (2023). Mamíferos indios: Guía sobre el terreno (4a edición). Hachette India. ISBN 978-93-93701-90-9.
  • Nekaris, K. A. I.; Bearder, S. K. (2007). Campbell, C.; Fuentes, C.A.; MacKinnon, K.; Panger, M.; Stumpf, R. (eds.). Primados en Perspectiva. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517133-4.
  • Nowak, Ronald M. (1999a). Mamíferos de Walker del mundo. Vol. 1. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8.
  • Nowak, Ronald M. (1999b). Primados de Walker del Mundo. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6251-9.
  • Petter, Jean-Jacques; Desbordes, François (2013). Primados del Mundo: Guía ilustrada. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15695-8.
  • Pough, F. Harvey; Janis, Christine. M.; Heiser, John B. (2005) [1979]. Vertebrate Life (7th ed.). Pearson. ISBN 0-13-127836-3.
  • Stuart, Chris; Stuart, Mathilde (2017). Guía de campo de Stuarts para los mamíferos más grandes de África (4a edición). Penguin Random House Sudáfrica. ISBN 978-1-77584-276-7.
  • Supriatna, Jatna (2022). Guía de campo de los primates de Indonesia. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-03-083206-3.
  • Wrangham, Richard (1982). Problemas actuales en sociobiología. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24203-7.
Más resultados...
Tamaño del texto:
undoredo
format_boldformat_italicformat_underlinedstrikethrough_ssuperscriptsubscriptlink
save