Lista de palabras latinas con derivados ingleses
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Esta es una lista de palabras latinas con derivados en inglés (y otros idiomas modernos).
La ortografía antigua no distinguía entre i y j o entre u y v. Muchas obras modernas distinguen u de v pero no i de j. En este artículo, se muestran ambas distinciones, ya que son útiles para rastrear el origen de las palabras en inglés. Véase también ortografía y pronunciación en latín.
Sustantivos y adjetivos
La forma de citación de los sustantivos (la forma que normalmente se muestra en los diccionarios de latín) es el nominativo singular latino, pero normalmente no muestra la forma raíz de la que generalmente se derivan los sustantivos en inglés.
| Latin nouns and adjectives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A–M | |||
| Citation form | Declining stem | Meaning | English derivatives |
| abdomen | abdomin- | belly | abdomen, abdominal, abdominous, intra-abdominal |
| accipiter | accipitr- | hawk | Accipiter, accipitrine |
| acer | acer- | maple | aceric |
| ācer | ācr- | sharp | acrid, acridine, acridity, acrimonious, acrimony, acritude, acrity, acrolein, eager, vinegar |
| acerbus • acerbior • acerbissimus |
acerb- | bitter | acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate, exacerbation |
| acervus | acerv- | heap | acerval, acervate, acervation, acervative, acervose, Acervulinacea, acervuline, acervulus, coacervate, coacervation |
| †acervulus | acervul- | ||
| acētum | acēt- | vinegar | acetabuliform, acetabulum, acetate, acetic, acetone, aceturic, triacetate |
| acinus | acin- | berry | acinaceous, acinar, acinarious, aciniform, acinose, acinous, acinus, interacinous |
| acus | acer- | chaff | acerose |
| acus | acū- | needle | acicular, acuity, aculeate, aculeolate, aculeus, acumen, acuminate, acupuncture, acusector, acutance, acute, acutifoliate, acutilingual, acutilobate, aiguille, cute, eglantine, nonacuity, peracute, subacute |
| †acicula | acicul- | ||
| †acula | acul- | ||
| adeps | adip- | fat | adipocere, adipose |
| aedes, aedis | aed- | building | aedicule, aedile, cavaedium, edification, edifice, edile |
| †aedicula | aedicul- | ||
| aemulus | aemul-, im- | emulate, emulation, emulator, emulous, image, imagerial, imagery, imagination, imaginative, imagine, imitable, imitate, imitation, inimitable, preimage, subimago | |
| aequus | aequ-, -iqu- | even, level | adequacy, adequality, adequate, disequilibrium, equable, equal, equality, equanimity, equant, equation, equational, equative, equator, equatorial, equilibrium, equitable, equity, equivalence, equivalent, inadequacy, inadequate, inequality, iniquitous, iniquity |
| aes | aer- | ore | aeneator, aeneous, aeruginous, aerugite, aerugo, aim, disesteem, eruginous, esteem, estimable, estimate, inestimable |
| aestas | aest- | summer | aestival, aestivate, aestivation, estivate, estivator |
| aestus | aestu- | estuarial, estuarine, estuary | |
| aetās | aet- | age | coetaneity, coetaneous |
| aevum | aev- | age, eon | age, coeternal, coeval, coevality, eternal, eterne, eviternal, grandevity, grandevous, longevity, longevous, mediaeval, nonage, premediaeval, primaeval, primeval |
| ager | agr-, -egr- | field | agrarian, agrestal, agricultural, agriculture, nonagrarian, nonagricultural, peragration, peregrine, peregrinus, pilgrim, pilgrimage |
| †agrellus | agrell- | ||
| āla | āl- | wing | aileron, aisle, alar, alate, aliferous, aliform, aligerous |
| alacer • alacrior |
alacr- | quick | alacritous, alacrity, allegresse, allegretto, allegro |
| albus • albior • albissimus |
alb- | dull white | alb, alba, albarium, albedo, albino, albite, album, albumen, albumin, aubade |
| alga | alg- | seaweed | algae, algal, algicidal, algicide |
| alius | ali- | other | abalienate, alias, alibi, alien, alienability, alienable, alienate, alienation, aliquot, inalienability, inalienable, nonalien |
| allium, ālium | alli- | garlic | Allium |
| alter | alter- | other | adulterant, adulterate, adulteration, adulterine, adulterous, adultery, alter, alter ego, alterability, alterable, alterant, alteration, alterative, inalterable |
| alternus | altern- | altern, alternant, alternate, alternation, alternative, alternator, bialternant | |
| alumnus | alumn- | alumnus | alumni |
| alveus | alve- | alveolar, alveolate, alveolus, interalveolar, postalveolar | |
| †alveolus | alveol- | ||
| amārus | amar- | bitter | amarelle, amaretti, amaretto, amarine, amaritude, amaro |
| ambō | amb- | both | ambient, ambiguous |
| amoenus | amoen- | amenity | |
| amplus • amplior • amplissimus |
ampl- | ample | ample, ampliate, ampliation, amplification, amplitude |
| anas | anat- | duck | Anas, anatine |
| ancūla | ancūl- | ancillary | |
| †ancilla | ancill- | ||
| anguis | angu- | snake | Anguidae, anguiform, Anguilla, anguilliform, anguine, anguineous |
| anguiculus | anguicul- | ||
| †Anguilla | anguill- | ||
| angulus | angul- | corner | angular, angularity, angulose, biangular, biangulate, equiangular, equiangularity, multangular, multiangular, nonrectangular, octangle, octangular, quadrangle, quadrangular, quinquangular, rectangle, rectangular, semiangle, semiangular, septangle, septangular, sexangle, sexangular, triangle, triangular, triangularity, triangulation |
| †angellus | angell- | ||
| anima | anim- | breath, life, soul | anima, animal, animalcule, animate, animation, animato, animator, exanimate, inanimate, reanimate |
| animus | anim- | mind, anger | animadversion, animose, animosity, animus, equanimity, equanimous, multanimous, nonunanimous, pusillanimity, pusillanimous, unanimity, unanimous |
| annus | ann-, -enn- | year | annals, annates, anniversary, annotinous, annual, annuity, biannual, bicentennial, biennial, biennium, bimillennial, centennial, decennial, millennial, millennium, octennial, per annum, perennate, perennial, quadrennial, quadrennium, quinquennial, quinquennium, semiannual, septennial, sexennial, superannuate, superannuation, triennial, triennium |
| ānser | ānser- | goose | Anser, anserine |
| †anserculus | ansercul- | gosling | |
| antenna | antenn- | antenna, antennal, antennule | |
| ānus | an- | ring | anal, annelid, Annelida, annular, annulate, annulation, annulus, anus, biannulate, circumanal, exannulate, penannular, semiannular, subanal |
| †ānulus | anul- | ||
| †ānellus | anell- | ||
| apis | ap- | bee | apian, apiarian, apiary, apiculture |
| aqua | aqu- | water | acquacotta, akvavit, aqua vitae, aquaculture, aquamanile, aquamarine, aquarelle, aquarial, aquarium, Aquarius, aquatic, aquatile, aqueduct, aqueous, aquifer, aquiferous, aquiform, ewer, gouache, semiaquatic, sewage, sewer, sewerage |
| †aquula | aquul- | ||
| aquila | aquil- | eagle | Aquila, aquiline, aquilinity |
| arbiter | arbitr- | – | arbiter, arbitrable, arbitrage, arbitrageur, arbitral, arbitrament, arbitrarious, arbitrary, arbitrate, arbitration, arbitrator, arbitratrix, arbitress, nonarbitrary |
| arbor, arbōs | arbor- | tree | arboraceous, arboreal, arboreality, arboreous, arborescence, arborescent, arboretum, arboricide, arboriculture, arborous, arborvitae, arbuscle, arbuscular |
| †arbuscula | arbuscul- | ||
| arca | arc- | arcane | |
| †arcula | arcul- | ||
| arcus | arc- | bow | arc, arciform, arco, arcuate |
| arduus | ardu- | steep | arduous |
| argentum | argent- | silver | argent, argentate, argenteous, argentiferous, Argentina, argentite |
| arma | arm- | arms (weapons) | alarm, ambry, armada, armadillo, armament, armamentarium, armarium, armature, armiferous, armiger, armigerous, armipotent, armistice, armor, armorial, armory, army, disarm, disarmament, gendarme, gendarmerie, nonarmigerous, rearm, rearmament |
| armus | arm- | shoulder | armill, armillary, armillifer |
| †armilla | armill- | ||
| ars | art- -ert- |
art, skill | artifact, artifice, artificial, artificiality, artisan, artisanal, artisanality, inartificial, inert, inertia, inertial, noninert, noninertial |
| artus | art- | tight | arctation, coarct, coarctate, coarctation |
| artūs | art- | joint | article, articulable, articulacy, articular, articulate, articulation, articulative, articulator, articulatory, biarticular, biarticulate, coarticulation, disarticulation, inarticulable, inarticulacy, inarticulate, interarticular, intra-articular, multiarticular, multiarticulate, quinquarticular, subarticle, triarticulate |
| †articulus | articul- | ||
| arvus | arv- | plowed | arval |
| as | ass- -uss- |
ace, decussate, decussation, semis, tremissis | |
| asinus | asin- | donkey | Aselli, asinine, Asinus, easel |
| †asellus | asell- | ||
| asper | asper- | rough | asperate, asperatus, asperity, exasperate, exasperation |
| astus | ast- | astute | |
| audāx • audācior • audācissimus |
audāc- | brave, bold | audacious, audacity |
| auris | aur- | ear | aural, auricle, auricular, auriculate, auriform, auscultation, biauricular, biauriculate, binaural, circumaural, interauricular, scout |
| †auricula | auricul- | ||
| aurum | aur- | gold | aurate, aureate, aureole, auriferous, aurification, aurous, dory, inaurate, inauration, oriole, orpiment |
| avēna | avēn- | oat | Avena, avenaceous, avenary, avener |
| avis | avi- | bird | aucupation, augur, auspex, auspicate, auspice, auspicious, Aves, avian, aviary, aviation, aviator, aviatrix, avicide, Avicula, aviculture, avifauna |
| †aucella | aucell- | ||
| †avicula | avicul- | ||
| avunculus | avuncul- | uncle, mother's brother | avuncular, avunculate, avunculicide, avunculocal, uncle |
| axis | axi- | axle | abaxial, adaxial, axial, axiality, axifugal, axile, biaxial, biaxiality, coaxial, interaxial, multiaxial, semiaxis, triaxial, triaxiality, uniaxial |
| baca | bac- | berry | baccalaureate, baccate, bacciferous, bacciform, baccivorous, bagasse, bagatelle |
| †bacula | bacul- | ||
| baculum | bacul- | staff | bacillary, bacilliform, bacillus, baculiform, baculine, baguette, debacle, imbecile, imbecility |
| †bacillum | bacill- | ||
| bāiulus, bājulus | bāiul- | carrier | bail, bailee, bailie, bailiff, bailiwick, bailliage, baillie, bailment, bailor |
| barba | barb- | beard | barb, barbate, barbel, barbellate, barber, barbet, barbicel, barbine, barbule, rebarbative |
| †barbula | barbul- | ||
| bassus | bass- | low | abase, abasement, bas-relief, base, basset, basso, bassoon, bassus, debase, debasement |
| beatus | beat- | blessed | beatification, Beatitudes |
| bellum | bell- | war | antebellum, bellic, bellicose, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerent, debellatio, imbellic, rebel, rebellion, revel, revelment, revelry |
| bellus | bell- | pretty | beautiful, beauty, embellish, embellishment |
| bene | ben- | well | benediction, benedictional, benedictory, benefaction, benefactive, benefactor, benefactrix, benefic, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, benefit, benign, benignity |
| bestia | besti- | animal | beast, bestial, bestiary |
| bini | bin- | two each | binary, binate, combination, combinatorial, combine, recombinant |
| bonus • melior • optimus |
bon- • melior- • optim- |
good • better • best |
bonbon, bonify, bonitary, bonus, boon, debonair • ameliorate, amelioration, meliority • optimal, optimate, optimum, suboptimal |
| bōs | bov- | cow, ox | bovine, bovinic acid |
| botulus | botul- | sausage | botulin, boudin |
| †botellus | botell- | ||
| bracchium | brac- | arm, support | embrace, braces, bracelet |
| brevis | brev- | brief, short | abbreviate, abbreviation, breve, brevet, breviary, brevity, brief, debrief |
| bucca | bucc- | cheek, mouth, cavity | buccal, buccinator muscle, buckle, debouch, debuccalization |
| †buccula | buccul- | ||
| bulbus | bulb- | bulbous | bulb, bulbar, bulbose, bulbous, bulbule |
| †bulbulus | bulbul- | ||
| bulla | bull- | bubble, flask | bill, billet, boil, boilery, bola, bolillo, bouillon, bowl, bull, bulla, bullion, ebullience, ebullient, ebullition, garboil |
| bursa | burs- | pouch, purse | bolson, bourse, bursa, bursar, bursary, disbursal, disburse, disbursement, imburse, reimburse, reimbursement |
| caballus | caball- | horse | caballero, cavalcade, cavalero, cavalier, cavalry, chevalier, chivalrous, chivalry |
| calvus | calv- | bald | calvarium, Calvary, Calvin, calvities, calvity, calvous |
| calx | calc- -culc- |
heel | calcaneal, calcaneum, calcaneus, calque, calzone, caulk, inculcate, inculcation, recalcitrance, recalcitrant, retrocalcaneal |
| calx | calc- | limestone, pebble | calcareous, calciferous, calcific, calcification, calciform, calcite, calcium, calculability, calculable, calculate, calculation, calculator, calculus, caliche, chalk, decalcification, incalculable, precalculate, recalcification, recalculate |
| †calculus | calcul- | ||
| camera | camer- | vault | antechamber, bicameral, cabaret, camaraderie, camber, camera, chamber, chamberlain, comrade, concamerate, concameration, multicamera, multicameral, tricameral, unicameral |
| camisia | camisi- | shirt | camisade, camisado, Camisard, camisole, chemise |
| campus | camp- | field | camp, campaign, campesino, campestral, campo, campsite, campus, champart, champarty, champertous, champerty, champignon, champion, decamp, decampment, encamp, encampment |
| cancer | cancr- | crab | cancer, cancerate, cancerous, cancriform, cancrine, canker, precancerous |
| candēla | candēl- | candle | candela, candelabra, candelabrum, chandelier, chandler, chandlery |
| canis | can- | dog | canaille, canary, canicular, canicule, canid, canine, Canis, Canis Major, postcanine |
| cānus | cān- | gray, grey | canescence, canescent |
| capanna | capann- | cabana, cabin, cabinetry | |
| caper, capra | capr- | goat | cabriole, cabriolet, caper, capreolate, capric, Capricorn, caprid, caprifig, capriform, caprigenous, caprine, capriole |
| †capellus | capell- | ||
| †capreolus, capreola | capreol- | ||
| capillus | capill- | hair | capellini, capillaceous, capillarity, capillary, capilliform, capillose, dishevel, dishevelment, precapillary |
| capsa | caps- | box, case | caisson, cajón, capsicum, capsular, capsule, case, cashier, cassette, cassone, chassis, encapsulant, encapsulate, encapsulation, encase, encasement, incase, incasement, intracapsular, subcapsular |
| †capsella | capsell- | ||
| †capsula | capsul- | ||
| caput | capit-, -cipit- | head | achievable, achieve, achievement, ancipital, ancipitous, biceps, bicipital, cabotage, cad, caddie, cadet, cape, cap, capital, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capitule, capitulum, capo, capodecina, caporegime, captain, captaincy, cattle, caudillo, centicipitous, chapter, chaptrel, chattel, chef, chief, chieftain, co-captain, co-captaincy, decapitate, decapitation, occipital, occiput, per capita, precipice, precipitando, precipitation, precipitous, quadriceps, quadricipital, recapitulate, sincipital, sinciput, sous-chef, subcaptain, tri-captain, triceps, tricipital, unicipital, vice-captain, vice-captaincy |
| †capitellum | capitell- | ||
| †capitulum | capitul- | ||
| carbo | carbon- | coal | bicarbonate, carbon, carbonate, carbonation, Carboniferous, carbuncle, radiocarbon |
| carcer, cancer | carcer- | jail | cancel, cancellable, cancellate, cancellation, cancellous, cancellus, chancel, chancellery, chancellor, chancery, incarcerate, incarceration, subchancel |
| †cancelli | cancell- | ||
| cardo | cardin- | hinge | cardinal, cardinality, kern |
| carduus | cardu- | thistle | card |
| cariēs | cari- | decay | cariosity, carious |
| carīna | carīn- | keel | careen |
| caro | carn- | flesh | carnage, carnal, carnary, carnate, carnation, carneous, carnival, carnivore, carnose, carnosity, carrion, caruncle, carunculate, charcuterie, charnel, discarnate, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, reincarnate, reincarnation |
| carrus, carrum | carr- | wheeled vehicle | car, career, cargo, caricature, carriage, carry, charge, chargé, chargée, chariot, charioteer, charrette, countercharge, discharge, dischargee, encharge, multicar, recharge, surcharge |
| cartilago | cartilagin- | cartilage | cartilage, cartilaginous, noncartilaginous, precartilage |
| cārus • cārior • cārissimus |
cār- | dear | caress, caressive, charitable, charity, cherish, cherishable, noncharitable |
| casa | cas- | house | casino |
| cāseus | cāse- | cheese | caseic, casein, caseous, cheese, quesadilla |
| castrum | castr- | fort | -caster, castellan, castellation, castle, chateau, chatelain, Chester |
| †castellum | castell- | ||
| castus • castior • castissimus |
cast-, -cest- | pure | caste, castigate, castigation, castigator, chaste, chasten, chastenment, chastity, incest, incestuous |
| catēna | catēn- | chain | catenary, catenate, catenation, catenative, catenulate, chain, concatenate, concatenation, enchain, enchaînement, nonconcatenative |
| †catēnula | catēnul- | ||
| cauda | caud-, cod- | tail | cauda, caudal, caudate, caudicle, coda, codetta, curvicaudate, dequeue, enqueue, queue |
| †caudicula | caudicul- | ||
| caulis | caul-, col- | stalk, stem | caulescent, caulicle, cauliflorous, cauliflory, cauliform, cauline, choux |
| †cauliculus | caulicul- | ||
| causa | caus-, -cus- | motive, accusation | accusal, accusation, accusative, accusativity, accusatory, accuse, causality, causation, causative, causativity, excusable, excuse, inexcusable, irrecusable, recusal, recusancy, recusant, recuse, ruse, rush |
| cavus | cav- | hollow | biconcave, biconcavity, cage, cajole, cajolement, caval, cavate, cavatina, cave, cavea, cavern, cavernicolous, cavernous, cavernulous, cavicorn, cavitation, cavity, concave, concavity, encage, excavate, excavation, excavator, quasiconcave, quasiconcavity |
| celeber | celebr- | famous | celebrant, celebrate, celebration, celebratory, celebrity, concelebration |
| celer • celerior • celerrimus |
celer- | quick, swift | accelerando, accelerant, accelerate, acceleration, accelerator, celerity, decelerando, decelerate, deceleration, decelerator |
| centeni | centen- | hundred each | bicentenary, centenarian, centenary, centenionalis, supercentenarian, ultracentenarian |
| centesimus | centesim- | hundredth | centavo, centesimal, centesimation, centime, céntimo |
| centum | cent- | hundred | cent, centennial, centifidous, centillion, centurial, centurion, century, semicentennial, sesquicentennial, tricentennial |
| cera | cer- | wax | ceraceous, cereous, ceresin, inceration |
| cerebrum | cerebr- | brain | cerebellar, cerebellum, cerebral, cerebrifugal, cerebripetal, intracerebral |
| †cerebellum | cerebell- | ||
| certus | cert- | certain | ascertain, ascertainable, certificate, certification, certiorari, certitude, decertification, incertitude, recertification |
| cervīx | cervīc- | neck | cervical, cervix, intracervical |
| cervus | cerv- | deer | cervid, Cervidae, cervine |
| ceterus | ceter- | other | et cetera |
| cibus | cib- | food | cibarious, cibarium, cibation |
| cicātrīx | cicātrīc- | scar | cicatrice |
| cilium | cili- | eyelash | cilia, ciliary, ciliate, ciliation, supercilious |
| cinis | ciner- | ashes | cinder, cinerarium, cinerary, cinereous, cinerin, incinerate, incineration, incinerator |
| cippus | cipp- | stake | cep |
| circus | circ- | circle | bicircular, circa, circinate, circular, circularity, circulate, circulation, circulator, circulatory, circumcircle, circus, cirque, encircle, encirclement, multicircular, noncircular, quasicircle, recirculate, recirculation, recirculator, research, ricercar, search, searchable, semicircle, semicircular, tricircular |
| †circulus | circul- | ||
| †circellus | circell- | ||
| cirrus | cirr- | curl, tentacle | cirrate, cirriform, cirriped, cirrose, cirrous, cirrus |
| citer • citerior • citimus |
citr- • citerior- • citim- |
on this side • • |
• citerior • |
| cīvis | cīv- | citizen | citadel, city, civil, civilian, civility, incivil, incivility, intercity |
| clārus • clārior • clārissimus |
clār- | clear | chiaroscuro, clairaudience, claircognizance, Claire, clairgustance, clairolfactus, clairsentience, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, Clara, clarain, claret, clarificant, clarification, clarify, clarinet, clarion, Clarissa, claritude, clarity, clear, clearage, clearance, cleartext, declarable, declaration, declarative, declaratory, declare, éclair, glair, glaireous, redeclare |
| clavis | clav- | key | claves, clavicle, clavier, enclave, exclave |
| †clāvicula | clāvicul- | ||
| clemens | clement- | mild | clemency, clement, inclemency, inclement |
| codex | codic- | code, codex, codical, codicil | |
| †codicillus | codicill- | ||
| collis | coll- | hill | colliculus |
| †colliculus | collicul- | ||
| collum | coll- | neck | collar |
| color | color- | color | bicolor, Colorado, coloration, coloratura, concolorous, decolor, discolor, discoloration, multicolor, tricolor, unicolor, versicolor |
| cōlum | cōl- | strainer | colander, coulee, coulis, coulisse, couloir, cullender, cullis, percolate, percolation, percolator, piña colada, portcullis |
| columba | columb- | dove | columbarium, columbary, Columbella, columbine |
| cor | cord- | heart | accord, accordance, accordant, accordatura, concord, concordance, concordant, concordat, corcle, cordate, cordial, cordiality, cordiform, core, courage, courageous, discord, discordance, discordant, discourage, discouragement, encourage, encouragement, nonaccordant, obcordate, record, scordatura |
| †corcillum | corcill- | ||
| †corculum | corcul- | ||
| corbis | corb- | basket | corb, corf |
| corium | cori- | skin, hide | coriaceous, excoriate |
| cornū | corn- | horn | bicorn, bicorne, Capricorn, cornea, corneal, corneous, corner, cornicle, corniculate, corniferous, cornification, corniform, cornucopia, quadricorn, quadricornous, tricorn, tricorne, tricornigerous, tricornute, unicorn, unicornous |
| †corniculum | cornicul- | ||
| cornus | corn- | dogwood | cornaceous, cornel, Cornus |
| †cornicula | cornicul- | ||
| corona | coron- | crown | corolla, corollaceous, corollarial, corollary, corona, coronamen, coronary, coronate, coronation, coronavirus, coroner, coronet, coroniform, Coronilla, crown, incoronate |
| †corolla | coroll- | ||
| corpus | corpor- | body | accorporate, bicorporal, concorporate, concorporation, corporal, corporality, corporate, corporation, corporative, corporature, corporeal, corporeality, corporeity, corps, corpse, corpulence, corpulent, corpus, corpuscle, corpuscular, disincorporate, disincorporation, extracorporeal, incorporal, incorporality, incorporate, incorporation, incorporeal, incorporeality, incorporeity, tricorporal |
| †corpusculum | corpuscul- | ||
| cortex | cortic- | bark, rind | cortical, corticate, corticiform, corticifugal, corticipetal, decorticate, decortication, decorticator |
| coruscus | corusc- | vibrate | coruscant, coruscate, coruscation |
| corvus | corv- | raven | corbel, cormorant, corvine |
| †corvellus | corvell- | ||
| costa | cost- | rib | accost, bicostate, coast, coastal, costa, costal, costate, curvicostate, entrecôte, infracostal, intercostal, intracoastal, multicostate, quadricostate, supracostal, tricostate, unicostate |
| cotoneum | cotōne- | quince | cotoneaster |
| coxa | cox- | hip | coxal |
| crapula | crapul- | inebriation | crapulence, crapulent |
| cras | cras- | tomorrow | crastination, procrastinate, procrastination, procrastinator |
| crassus | crass- | thick | crass, crassitude, crassulaceous |
| crātis | crāt- | lattice, wickerwork | crate, grate, graticulation, graticule, griddle, grill, grillade, grillage, grille |
| †craticula | craticul- | ||
| crēna | crēn- | notch | bicrenate, crena, crenate, crenation, crenature, crenulate, crenulation |
| †crēnula | crēnul- | ||
| creta | cret- | chalk | cretaceous |
| cribrum | cribr- | sieve | cribble, cribellum, cribrate, cribriform, garble |
| †cribellum | cribell- | ||
| crimen | crimin- | judgment, offense | criminal, criminality, criminate, incriminate, recriminate, recrimination |
| crīnis | crīn- | hair | crinel, crinigerous, crinite, crinoline, crinose, crinosity |
| crispus | crisp- | curled | crape, crepe, crêpe, crisp, crispate, crispation |
| crista | crist- | crest | crease, crest, cristate |
| crus | crur- | leg, shank | bicrural, crural, crus, equicrural |
| crusta | crust- | rind, shell, crust | crostata, croustade, croûte, crouton, crust, crustacean, crustaceous, crustal, crustation, crustific, crustose, custard, duricrust, encrust, encrustation, incrust, incrustation |
| crux | cruc- | cross | crucial, cruciate, crucifer, cruciferous, crucifix, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, crucigerous, crusade, cruzeiro, discruciate, excruciate |
| cucullus | cucull- | hood | cowl, cucullate |
| cuculus | cucul- | cuckoo | cuculiform |
| cucurbita | cucurbit- | gourd | cucurbit, Cucurbita, cucurbitaceous |
| culcita | culcit- | mattress | quilt |
| culex | culic- | gnat | Culex, culiciform, culicifuge, culicine, Culicivora |
| culina | culin- | kitchen | culinarian, culinary, kiln |
| culpa | culp- | blame, fault | culpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpatory, inculpable, inculpate, inculpatory, mea culpa |
| culter | cultr- | knife | colter, coulter, cultellus, cutlass, cutler, cutlery |
| †cultellus | cultell- | ||
| cūlus | cul- | buttocks | culet, culottes, recoil |
| cumulus | cumul- | heap | accumulate, accumulation, accumulator, cumulate, cumulative, cumulativity, cumuliform, cumulose, cumulous, cumulus |
| cūnae | cūn- | cradle | cunabula, incunable, incunabula, incunabular, incunabulum |
| cuneus | cune- | wedge | coign/coigne, coin, cuneate, cuneiform, cuneus, encoignure, obcuneate, precuneus, quoin, sconcheon/scuncheon |
| cūpa | cūp- | tub, goblet, cask | cooper, cooperage, cup, cupel, cupellation, cupola, cupule |
| †cūpella | cūpell- | ||
| †cūpula | cūpul- | ||
| cura | cur- | care | accuracy, accurate, assecure, assurance, assure, curable, curate, curative, curator, cure, curettage, curette, curio, curiosity, curious, ensure, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insecurity, insurability, insurable, insurance, insure, pococurante, proctor, proctorage, procurable, procuracy, procuration, procurator, procure, procurement, proxy, reassurance, reassure, reinsurance, reinsure, scour, scourage, secure, security, sinecural, sinecure, sure, surety |
| currus | curr- | chariot | corral, curule |
| curtus | curt- | shortened | curt, curtail, curtate, decurt |
| curvus | curv- | bent | curb, curvate, curvation, curvature, curve, curviform, curvilinear, curvity, incurvate, incurvature, incurve, recurvate, recurve, recurvous |
| cuspis | cuspid- | tip | bicuspid, bicuspidate, cusp, quadricuspid, tricuspid |
| custos | custod- | guardian | custodial, custodian, custody, noncustodial |
| cutis | cut- | hide, skin | cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, subcutaneous |
| †cuticula | cuticul- | ||
| damnum | damn- -demn- |
harm | condemn, condemnation, damage, damnation, damnific, damnify, indemnification, indemnify, indemnity |
| decem | decem- | ten | dean, deanery, decan, decanal, December, decemfid, decempedal, decemvirate, decemviri, decennary, decennial, decennium, decuple, decurion, decurionate, decury, dicker, doyen, doyenne |
| decimus | decim- | tenth | decimal, decimate, decimation, dime |
| decus | decor- | decor, décor, decorament, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate | |
| deni | den- | ten each | denar, denarian, denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero, dinheiro |
| dens | dent- | tooth | bident, bidental, dental, dentate, denticity, denticle, denticulate, dentiferous, dentiform, dentifrice, dentil, dentin, dentinal, dentition, denture, indent, indentation, indenture, interdental, intradental, multidentate, quadridentate, trident, tridentate |
| †denticulus | denticul- | ||
| densus | dens- | thick | condensable, condensate, condensation, condense, dense, density, nondense |
| deter • dēterior • dēterrimus |
deter- • deterior- • deterrim- |
• worse • worst |
• deterior, deteriorate, deterioration • |
| deus | de- | god | deicidal, deicide, deific, deification, deiform, deity |
| dexter • dexterior • dextimus |
dextr- • dexterior- • dextim- |
right | ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous, dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose • • |
| diēs | diē- | day | adjourn, adjournment, aggiornamento, antemeridian, circadian, dial, diary, diurnal, diurnality, infradian, jornada, journal, journey, meridian, meridional, nundinal, per diem, postmeridian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sojourn, transmeridional, triduan, triduum, ultradian |
| digitus | digit- | finger, toe | bidigitate, digit, digital, digitate, digitiform, digitigrade, multidigit, multidigitate |
| dignus | dign- | worthy | condign, deign, dignify, dignitarial, dignitary, dignity, disdain, indign, indignance, indignant, indignation, indignity |
| dirus | dir- | fearful | dire |
| discipulus | discipul- | student | disciple, disciplinarian, disciplinary, discipline, interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, transdisciplinarity |
| divus | div- | god | divination, divinatory, divine, divinity |
| dominus | domin- | lord | beldam/beldame, codomain, codominance, codominant, condominium, dam, dame, damsel, demesne, demoiselle, domain, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix, domine, domineer, dominicide, dominion, dominium, domino, duenna, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, predominance, predominant, predominate, semidominance, subdominant, superdominant |
| domus | dom- | house | domal, dome, domestic, domesticate, domestication, domesticity, domestique, domicile, domiciliary, major-domo, semidome |
| dōnum | dōn- | gift | condonation, condone, donation, donative, donator, donatory, pardon, pardonable |
| dorsum | dors- | back | disendorse, dorsal, dorsum, dossier, endorse, endorsee, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, reredos |
| dos | dot- | dowry | dotal, dotation dowager dowry endow endowment |
| drappus | drapp- | cloth | drab, drape, drapery |
| dulcis | dulc- | sweet | billet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian, dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid |
| duo | du- | two | deuce, doubt, dual, duality, dubiety, dubious, duet, duo, duplex, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality |
| duodecim | duodec- | twelve | dozen, duodecennial, duodecillion |
| duodecimus | duodec- | twelfth | duodecimal |
| duodeni | duoden- | twelve each | duodenal, duodenary, duodenum |
| duplus | dupl- | twofold | dobla, double, doubloon, doublure, duplation, duple, redouble, semidouble |
| durus | dur- | hard | dour, durability, durable, duration, durative, duress, durum, endurable, endurance, endurant, endure, indurate, induration, nondurable, obdurate, obduration, perdurable, perdurance, perdure, subdural |
| ebrius | ebri- | drunk | inebriant, inebriate, inebriation, inebriety, sober, sobriety |
| ensis | ens- | sword | ensiferous, ensiform |
| equus | equ- | horse | equestrian, equine |
| eruca | eruc- | caterpillar | eruciform |
| exterus • exterior • extremus |
exter- • exterior- • extrem- |
• outer • outmost |
extern, external, externality • exterior • extreme, extremity, extremum |
| faba | fab- | bean | faba bean, fabaceous, aquafaba |
| faber | fabr- | fabric, fabrication, fabricator | |
| faenum | faen- | hay | fennel, sainfoin |
| falx | falc- | sickle | defalcation, falcate, falciform |
| fames | fam- | hunger | famine, famish |
| fanum | fan- | temple | profane, profanity |
| fascis | fasc- | bundle | fasces, fascicle, fascicular, fasciculation, fascine |
| †fasciculus | fascicul- | ||
| fatuus | fatu- | foolish, useless | fatuous, infatuation |
| fauces | fauc-, -foc- | throat | faucal, suffocate, suffocation |
| febris | febr- | fever | antefebrile, febrifacient, febriferous, febrifuge, febrile |
| fēlēs | fēl- | cat | felid, Felinae, feline |
| fēlix | fēlic- | happy | felicitations, felicitous, felicity |
| fēmina | fēmin- | woman | effeminacy, effeminate, feminine, feminism, feminist, femininity |
| femur | femor- | thigh | femoral, femur |
| fenestra | fenestr- | window | defenestration |
| ferox | feroc- | fierce | ferocious, ferocity |
| ferrum | ferr- | iron | farrier, farriery, ferrate, ferrite, ferreous, ferrous, ferruginous, ferrugo, nonferrous |
| ferus | fer- | wild | feral, ferine, ferocious, ferocity, fierce |
| festūca | festūc- | fescue, Festuca | |
| festus | fest- | feast, festal, festival, festive, festivity, festivous, festoon, Festus, fete, fiesta, infestive | |
| feudum | feud- | fee | feodary, feudal, feudary, feudatory, subinfeudation |
| fibra | fibr- | defibrillate, defibrillation, defibrillator, fiber, fibre, fibriform, fibril, fibrillar, fibrillate, fibrin, fibrinous, fibrous, multifibrous | |
| †fibrilla | fibrill- | ||
| fībula | fībul- | clasp, fastener | fibula, fibular, infibulate, infibulation |
| ficus | fic- | fig | Ficus |
| fidēs | fid- | faith, trust | affiance, affiant, affidavit, confidant, confidante, confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, defiance, defiant, defy, diffide, diffidence, diffident, faith, feal, fealty, fiancé, fiancée, fidelity, fiducial, fiduciary, infidel, infidelity, interfaith, multifaith, perfidious, perfidy, prefident |
| fīlia fīlius |
fīli- fīli- |
daughter son |
affiliate, affiliation, affiliative, disaffiliate, disaffiliation, filial, filiate, filiation, filicide, filiety, nonaffiliation |
| filum | fil- | thread | bifilar, defilade, defile, enfilade, filament, filarial, filariform, filet, filiferous, filiform, filigree, fillet, multifilament, profile, unifilar |
| fimbriae | fimbri- | fimbria, fimbrial, fimbriate, fimbriation, fimbrillate, fringe | |
| fimus | fim- | dung | fimicolous |
| fīnis | fīn- | end, limit | affinal, affine, affinitive, affinity, confine, confinement, confines, confinity, define, definiendum, definiens, definite, definition, definitive, equifinality, final, finality, finance, fine, finery, finesse, finis, finish, finite, finito, finitude, indefinite, indefinitude, infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, infinitude, infinity, nonaffinity, nonfinal, nonfinite, prefinite, raffinate, raffinose, redefine, redefinition, refinance, refine, refinement, refinery, semidefinite, semifinal, superfine, transfinite |
| firmus | firm- | firm | affirm, affirmance, affirmant, affirmation, affirmative, affirmatory, confirm, confirmation, confirmational, confirmatory, disaffirm, disaffirmation, farm, fermata, firmament, infirm, infirmarian, infirmary, infirmity, nonaffirmation, obfirm, obfirmation, reaffirm, reaffirmation, reconfirm, reconfirmation |
| fiscus | fisc- | basket | confiscate, confiscation, confiscatory, fisc, fiscal, fiscus |
| fistula | fistul- | pipe, tube | fistula, fistulate, fistuliform, fistulose, fistulous |
| flaccus | flacc- | flabby | flaccid, flaccidity |
| flagrum | flagr- | flagellant, flagellar, flagellate, flagellation, flagelliform, flagellin, flagellum, flail, multiflagellate, uniflagellate | |
| †flagellum | flagell- | ||
| flamma | flamm- | flame | flamage, flambé, flambeau, flamboyance, flamboyant, inflame, inflammable, inflammation, inflammatory, oriflamme |
| flavus | flav- | yellow | flavin, flavivirus, flavonoid |
| floccus | flocc- | tuft | deflocculant, deflocculation, floc, floccillation, floccinaucinihilipilification, floccose, flocculant, floccular, flocculation, floccule, flocculent, floccus, flock |
| †flocculus | floccul- | ||
| flōs | flōr- | flower | counterflory, deflorate, defloration, effleurage, effloresce, efflorescence, efflorescent, fiori, fioritura, fleur-de-lis, fleury, flora, floral, florescence, florescent, floret, floriculture, florid, floridean, floridity, floriferous, floriform, florilege, florilegium, florin, floruit, florulent, flory, flour, flourish, flower, inflorescence, multiflora, multiflorous, pauciflor, pluriflor, uniflorous |
| †floscellus | floscell- | ||
| focus | foc- | hearth | bifocal, confocal, defuel, focaccia, focal, focus, foyer, fuel, fusillade, multifocal, omnifocal, parfocal, refocus, refuel, trifocal, varifocal |
| foedus | foeder- | confederate, confederation, federacy, federal, federation | |
| folium | foli- | leaf | bifoliate, bifoliolate, centifolious, cinquefoil, counterfoil, defoliant, defoliate, defoliation, exfoliant, exfoliate, exfoliation, exfoliative, feuilleton, foil, folate, foliage, foliar, foliate, foliation, foliature, folic, foliferous, folio, foliolate, foliole, foliose, foliosity, folivore, folivorous, folivory, multifoil, multifoliate, octofoil, perfoliate, portfolio, quadrifoliate, quadrifolium, quatrefoil, septifolious, trefoil, trifoliate, trifoliolate, trifolium, unifoliate |
| †foliolum | foliol- | leaflet | |
| follis | foll- | bellows | follicle, follicular, follis, folly, fool, foolery |
| †folliculus | follicul- | ||
| fons | font- | fountain, spring | font, fontal, fontanelle |
| foris | for- | outdoors | afforest, afforestation, deforest, deforestation, disforest, foreclose, foreign, forensic, forest, forfeit, forum, reforest, reforestation |
| fōrma | fōrm- | form, shape | biform, biformity, conform, conformable, conformance, conformant, conformity, counterreformation, deform, deformable, deformation, deformity, disinformation, formable, formal, formality, formant, format, formation, formative, formula, formulary, formulation, inform, informal, informality, informant, information, informative, irreformable, malformation, nonconformance, perform, performance, preform, preformat, reform, reformable, reformat, reformation, reformatory, transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative, triform, triformity, uniform, uniformity |
| †formella | formell- | ||
| †formula | formul- | ||
| formica | formic- | ant | formic |
| formus | form- | warm | |
| fornix | fornic- | vault | fornication, forniciform |
| fors | fort- | luck | fortuitous, fortuity, fortunate, fortune |
| fortis | fort- | strong | comfort, effort, force, forcible, forte, fortification, fortify, fortis, fortissimo, fortitude |
| fovea | fove- | shallow round depression | fovea, foveal, foveole |
| frāter | frātr- | brother | fraternal, fraternity, fratricide, friar, friary |
| fraus | fraud- | fraud | defraud, defraudation, fraud, fraudulent |
| frēnum | frēn- | bridle | frenal, frenate, frenulum, frenum, refrain, refrainment |
| †frenulum | frenul- | ||
| frequēns • frequentior • frequentissimus |
frequent- | often | frequency, frequent, frequentation, frequentative, infrequency, infrequent |
| fretum | fret- | strait | transfretation, transfrete |
| frīgus | frigor- | cold | frigorific |
| †frīgusculum | friguscul- | ||
| frōns, fruns | frond- | frond, frondent, frondescence, frondiferous, frondlet, frondose | |
| frōns | front- | brow, forehead | affront, affrontive, bifront, confront, confrontation, confrontational, effrontery, front, frontage, frontal, frontier, frontispiece, nonconfrontational, nonfrontal, prefrontal, quadrifrons, transfrontier |
| frustum | frust- | piece | bifrustum, frustule, frustulent, frustulum, frustum |
| †frustillum | frustill- | ||
| †frustulum | frustul- | ||
| frutex | frutic- | shrub | frutescence, frutescent, fruticose, fruticulose, suffrutescent, suffruticose, suffruticulose |
| †fruticulus | fruticul- | ||
| frūx | frūg- | fruit | frugal, frugality, frugiferous, frugivore, frugivorous, frumenty, infrugiferous |
| fulvus • fulvissimus |
fulv- | tawny | fulvic, fulvid, fulvous |
| fūmus | fūm- | smoke | fumacious, fumade, fumage, fumarine, fumarole, fumatorium, fumatory, fume, fumeuse, fumid, fumidity, fumiferous, fumigant, fumigate, fumigation, fumigator, infumate, infumation, perfume, perfumery, suffumigate, suffumigation |
| fundus | fund- | bottom | cofound, defund, found, foundation, foundational, founder, fund, fundament, fundamental, fundoplication, fundus, profound, profundal, profundity |
| †fundulus | fundul- | ||
| fungus | fung- | mushroom | fungal, fungicidal, fungicide, fungiform, fungus |
| fūnis | fūn- | rope | funambulatory, funicle, funicular, funiculate, funiform |
| †fūniculus | fūnicul- | ||
| fūnus | funer- | funeral, funerary, funerate, funereal | |
| fur | fur- | thief | furuncle |
| furca | furc- | fork | bifurcation, fourchette, furcate, furcula, furcular, multifurcate, trifurcate, trifurcation |
| †furcilla | furcill- | ||
| †furcula | furcul- | ||
| furtum | furt- | theft | furtive |
| fuscus • fuscior |
fusc- | dark | fuscation, fuscine, fuscous, infuscate, infuscation, obfuscate, obfuscation, subfuscous |
| fūstis | fūst- | cudgel | fustigate, fustigation |
| †fusticulus | fusticul- | ||
| fūsus | fūs- | spindle | fusain, Fusarium, fusarole, fusee, fuselage, fusilli, fusula, fuze |
| galbus | galb- | yellow | jaundice |
| galea | gale- | helmet | galea, galeate, galeiform |
| galēna | galēn- | lead ore | galena, galenic |
| gallīna | gallīn- | hen | gallinacean, gallinaceous, gallinule |
| †gallīnula | gallīnul- | ||
| gelu | gel- | congeal, congelation, gel, gelati, gelatin, gelatinous, gelation, gelato, gelée, gelid, gelifluction, gelignite, jellification, jelly | |
| geminus | gemin- | twin | bigeminal, bigeminy, gemel, gemelli, gemelliparous, geminal, geminate, gemination, gemini, gimmal, ingeminate, quadrigeminal, trigeminal, trigeminy |
| †gemellus | gemell- | ||
| gemma | gemm- | bud | gem, gemma, gemmaceous, gemmate, gemmiferous, gemmiform, gemmiparous, gemmulation, gemmule, gemmuliferous |
| †gemmula | gemmul- | ||
| gena | gen- | cheek | fixigena, gena, genal, librigena |
| gens | gent- | gens, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentrice, gentrification, gentry | |
| genū | genū- | knee | genicular, geniculate, geniculation, geniculum, genu, genual, genucubital, genuflect, genuflection, genuflexion |
| †geniculum | genicul- | ||
| genus | gener- | birth, offspring, creation | congener, congeneric, degenerate, degenerative, engender, gender, general, generality, generate, generation, generational, generative, generator, generatrix, generic, generosity, generous, genre, genuine, genus, intergenerational, intergeneric, regenerate, regenerative, subgenre, subgenus, transgender |
| germen | germin- | sprout | germ, germane, germicide, germinal, germinate, germination, nongermane, regerminate |
| gibbus | gibb- | hump | gibbose, gibbosity, gibbous |
| glaber | glabr- | smooth | glabella, glabellar, glabrate, glabrescent, glabrous |
| †glabellus | glabell- | ||
| glacies | glaci- | ice | englacial, glacé, glacial, glaciation, glacier, glacious, glacis, glance, interglacial, interglaciation, postglacial, subglacial, supraglacial |
| gladius | gladi- | sword | gladiate, gladiator, gladiatory, gladiature, gladiolus |
| glāns | gland- | acorn | eglandular, eglandulose, gland, glandiferous, glandula, glandular, glandule, glanduliferous, glandulose, glans |
| †glandula | glandul- | ||
| glēba, glaeba | glēb- | clod | gleba, glebal, glebe, glebosity |
| globus | glob- | conglobate, global, globate, globe, globose, globosity, globular, globule, globulin, inglobate | |
| †globulus | globul- | ||
| glomus | glomer- | agglomerate, agglomeration, agglomerative, glomerate, glomerular, glomerulation, glomerulus, juxtaglomerular | |
| †glomerulus | glomerul- | ||
| gluten | glutin- | glue | agglutinant, agglutinate, agglutination, agglutinative, deglutination, glutelin, gluten, glutinosity, glutinous, nonagglutinative |
| gracilis • gracilior • gracillimus |
gracil- | slender | engrail, engrailment, gracile, gracility |
| gradus | grad- | step | aggradation, aggradational, aggrade, antegrade, anterograde, centigrade, degradable, degradation, degradational, degrade, degree, digitigrade, gradation, grade, gradient, gradine, gradual, graduality, graduand, graduate, graduation, gree, laterigrade, multigrade, nongraduate, plantigrade, postgraduate, progradation, prograde, retrogradation, retrograde, saltigrade, tardigrade |
| grandis • grandior • grandissimus |
grand- | aggrandise, aggrandisement, grandee, grandeur, grandific, grandiloquent, grandiose, grandiosity, grandioso, grandity, grandmaster | |
| granum | gran- | grain | degranulation, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, grain, granary, grange, granger, granite, granivore, granivorous, granivory, granular, granularity, granulate, granulation, granule, grenade, grenadier, grogram, grosgrain, ingrain, multigrain, pomegranate |
| †granulum | granul- | ||
| grātus • gratissimus |
grāt- | aggrace, agree, agreeable, agreeance, agreement, congratulant, congratulate, congratulations, congratulatory, disgrace, grace, graciosity, gracious, gratify, gratification, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuity, gratulant, gratulate, gratulation, gratulatory | |
| gravis • gravior • gravissimus |
grav- | heavy | aggravate, aggravation, degravation, gravamen, grave, gravid, gravida, gravidity, gravitas, gravitate, gravitation, gravitational, gravity, grief, grieve, grievance, grievant, grievous, ingravescence, ingravescent, multigravida, multigravidity, nongravitational, nulligravida, primigravida, reaggravate, supergravity |
| grex | greg- | flock, herd | aggregate, aggregation, aggregator, congregate, congregation, congregational, desegregate, desegregation, disaggregate, egregious, gregarious, intercongregational, segregate, segregation |
| grossus • grossior |
gross- | thick | engross, engrossment, grocer, grocery, grosgrain, gross |
| gula | gul- | gula, gular, gullet, gully, subgular | |
| gurges | gurgit- | demigorge, disgorge, disgorgement, engorge, engorgement, gorge, gorgeous, gorget, ingurgitate, ingurgitation, regurgitate, regurgitation | |
| gustus | gust- | taste | disgust, gustatory, gusto, gustoso |
| gutta | gutt- | drop | gout, gutta, guttate, gutter, guttifer, guttiform |
| guttur | guttur- | throat | goitre, guttural |
| hallux | halluc- | big toe | hallucal, hallux |
| hāmus | hām- | hook | hamate, hamiform, hamular, hamulate, hamulus |
| †hāmulus | hāmul- | ||
| harena | haren- | sand | arena, arenaceous, arenite, arenose |
| hasta | hast- | spear | hasta, hastate, hastatic, hastile |
| hebes | hebet- | blunt, dull | hebetate, hebetude |
| hedera | heder- | ivy | Hedera, hederaceous |
| herba | herb- | grass | herbaceous, herbal, herbarium, herbicide, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, non-herbal |
| hērēs | hērēd- | disinherit, heir, hereditable, hereditament, hereditary, heredity, heritability, heritage, inherit, inheritable, inheritance, inheritor, inheritrix, nonhereditary, noninheritable | |
| hibernus | hibern- | hibernacle, hibernal | |
| hiems | hiem- | winter | hiemal |
| hircus | hirc- | goat | hircine |
| homō | homin- | man (human being) | bonhomie, homage, hombre, homicide, hominid, homuncular, homunculus, human, humane, humanitarian, humanity, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanity, Nemo, nonhuman, prehuman, subhuman, superhuman, transhuman |
| †homunculus | homuncul- | ||
| honor | honor- | honor | honorable, honorarium, honorary, honorific |
| hortus | hort- | garden | cohort, court, courteous, courtesan, courtesy, courtier, curtain, horticulture |
| hostis | host- | enemy | hostile, hostility |
| humus | hum- | ground | exhumation, exhume, humate, humation, humic, humiliate, humility, inhumation, inhume |
| ignis | ign- | fire | igneous, ignite, ignition |
| imbecillus | imbecill- | weak | imbecile, imbecility |
| inanis | inan- | inane, inanity | |
| inferus • inferior • infimus |
infer- • inferior- • infim- |
• lower • lowest |
• inferior, inferiority • |
| inguen | inguin- | groin | inguinal |
| īnsula | īnsul- | island | insular, insulate, insulation, peninsula, peninsular, isolate, isolation |
| interus • interior • intimus |
inter- • interior- • intim- |
• • |
entrail, intern, internal, internality • interior • intima, intimacy, intimate, intimation |
| iocus jocus |
joc- | jest | jocular, jocularity, joke |
| †joculus | jocul- | ||
| iūdex jūdex |
iūdic- | judge | adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjudicatory, extrajudicial, injudicious, judge, judgement, judgment, judgmental, judicable, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judiciary, judicious, nonjudicial, prejudge, prejudgment, prejudice, prejudicial |
| iugum jugum |
iug- | yoke | conjugacy, conjugal, conjugate, conjugation, jugal, jugate, jugular |
| iūs | iūr- | law, right | abjuration, abjure, conjure, de jure, jurat, juration, juratory, jurisdiction, jury, justice |
| iuvenis juvenis |
juven- | young | junior, juniorate, juniority, juvenile, juvenilia, juvenility, rejuvenate |
| jejunus | jejun- | jejunal, jejune, jejunity, jejunum | |
| labia | labi- | lip | labial, labium |
| labor | labor- | toil | collaboration, collaborative, collaborator, elaboration, laboratory, laborious |
| labrum | labr- | lip | labrose, labrum |
| lac | lact- | milk | lactate, lactic, lactose |
| lacrima | lacrim- | tear | lachrymose |
| lacus | lac- | lacuna, lacustrine, lagoon, lake | |
| lapis | lapid- | stone | dilapidate, lapidary |
| lassus | lass- | lassitude | |
| latex | latic- | liquid | laticifer |
| latus | lat- | broad, wide | latifoliate, latitude |
| latus | later- | side | collateral, lateral |
| laus | laud- | praise | laud, laudable, Lauds |
| laxus | lax- | loose | laxity, relax |
| lenis | leni- | gentle | leniency, lenient, leniment, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenitude, lenity |
| lens | lent- | lentil | lens, lenticel, lenticular, lentiform |
| lentus | lent- | lentic, relent | |
| leo | leon- | lion | leonine |
| lepus | lepor- | hare | leporid, leporine |
| levis | lev- | light (weight) | levity, relieve |
| lēx | lēg- | law | alleged, extralegal, illegal, legal, legality, legislation, legislator, privilege |
| liber | liber- | free | illiberal, illiberality, liberal, liberality, liberate, liberation, liberator |
| liber | libr- | book | librarian, library, libretto |
| libra | libr- | balance, scales | deliberate, deliberation, deliberative, equilibrium, libration |
| lignum | lign- | wood | ligneous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignose |
| limbus | limb- | edge | limbate, limbic, limbo |
| limes | limit- | delimit, limes, limit, limitation | |
| linea | line- | line | align, collinear, collineation, linea, lineage, linear, linearity, multicollinearity |
| lingua | lingu- | tongue | bilingual, bilinguality, bilinguous, collingual, elinguation, interlanguage, language, ligula, ligular, ligule, lingua franca, lingual, linguiform, linguine, multilingual, prelingual, quadrilingual, sublingual, trilingual |
| †lingula, ligula | lingul- | ||
| lira | lir- | furrow | delirament, delirant, delirate, deliration, deliriant, delirifacient, delirious, delirium |
| littera | litter- | letter | alliteration, alliterative, biliteral, illiteracy, illiterate, literacy, literal, literary, literate, literature, obliterate, obliteration, transliteracy, transliteration, triliteral |
| locus, stlocus | loc- | place | accouchement, bilocation, bilocular, cislocative, collocation, couch, couchant, dislocate, dislocation, interlocal, lieu, local, locale, locality, locate, location, locative, locator, loculament, locular, locule, loculose, loculus, milieu, multilocal, multilocation, multilocular, nonlocal, quasilocal, relocate, relocation, translocal, translocate, translocation, translocative, trilocular, unilocular |
| †locellus | locell- | ||
| †loculus | locul- | ||
| longus • longior • longissimus |
long- | long | allonge, elongate, elongation, longa, longanimity, longe, longeron, longinquity, longitude, longitudinal, longum, lunge, lungo, oblong, prolong, prolongation, purloin |
| lūbricus | lūbric- | slippery | lubricant, lubricate, lubrication, lubricator, lubricity, lubricous |
| lucrum | lucr- | gain, profit | lucrative, lucre, lucrific |
| †lucellum | lucell- | ||
| lūmen | lūmin- | light | dislimn, enlumine, illuminable, illuminance, illuminant, illuminate, illuminati, illumination, illumine, intraluminal, limn, lumen, luminaire, luminal, luminance, luminant, luminaria, luminary, lumination, lumine, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminosity, luminous, relumine, subluminal, subluminous, superluminal, transillumination, transluminal, ultraluminous |
| lūna | lūn- | Moon | circumlunar, cislunar, demilune, interlunar, interlunation, lunar, lunate, lunatic, lunation, lune, lunette, luniform, lunisolar, mezzaluna, mezzelune, plenilunary, semilunar, sublunar, sublunary, superlunary, translunar |
| lupus | lup- | wolf | lupine |
| lūtra | lūtr- | otter | Lutra, lutrine |
| lutum | lut- | mud | lutaceous, lutite |
| lux | luc- | light | elucidate, elucidation, elucubrate, elucubration, lucent, lucid, lucidity, Lucifer, luciferous, lucifugal, noctilucent, pellucid, pellucidity, semipellucid, translucency, translucent, translucid, translucidity, translucidus |
| luxus | lux- | luxuriant, luxurious, luxury | |
| †macula | macul- | spot | immaculate, macula, macular, maculate, maculation, maculature, macule, maculose |
| magister | magistr- | master | maestro, magisterial, magistery, magistracy, magistral, magistrate, magistrature, master, mastery, mistral, quartermaster, remaster |
| magnus • māior • maximus |
magn- • māior- • maxim- |
big, great • greater • greatest |
magnanimity, magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnitude • maestoso, majesty, major, majorate, majordomo, majoritarian, majority, majuscule, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, semimajor, supermajority • maxim, maximal, maximum |
| malleus | malle- | hammer | malleability, malleable, mallet |
| malus • peior • pessimus |
mal- • peior- • pessim- |
bad • worse • worst |
dismal, grand mal, malady, malaise, malevolence, malevolent, malice, malicious, malignancy, malignant, nonmalignant, petit mal, premalignant • impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative • pessimal |
| mantum | mant- | dismantle, dismantlement, manta, mantel, mantelet, mantilla, mantle | |
| †mantellum | mantell- | ||
| manus | manu- | hand | amanuensis, Bimana, bimanous, bimanual, mainour, maintain, manacle, manage, manageable, management, managerial, mandamus, mandate, maneuver, manicure, manifer, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, maniform, maniple, manipulation, manner, manual, manuary, manubrium, manuduction, manufacture, manumission, manumit, manus, manuscript, Quadrumana, quadrumanous |
| †manicula | manicul- | ||
| mare | mar- | sea | marinade, marinate, marine, mariner, maritime, submarine, ultramarine |
| Mars | marti- | Mars | martial, Martian |
| māter | mātr- | mother | immaterial, material, materiality, maternal, maternity, matricide, matriculant, matriculate, matrilocal, matrimonial, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter |
| maturus | matur- | ripe | immature, immaturity, maturant, maturate, maturation, mature, maturescent, maturity, premature |
| maxilla | maxill- | jaw | hemimaxilla, hemimaxillectomy, intermaxilla, maxillar, maxillary, maxillate, maxillectomy, maxilliferous, maxilliform, maxillula, premaxilla, septomaxilla, submaxilla, supermaxilla, supramaxilla, zygomaxillare |
| medius | medi- | middle | antemeridian, dimidiate, dimidiation, immediacy, immediate, intermediary, intermediate, intermedio, intermezzo, mean, media, medial, median, mediant, mediation, mediator, mediatrix, mediety, medieval, mediocre, mediocrity, medium, meridian, mezzanine, postmeridian |
| mel | mell- | honey | melliferous, mellific, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, melliloquent, mellivorous |
| membrum | membr- | bimembral, dismember, dismemberment, member, membral, membrane, membranous, nonmember, semimembranous, transmembrane | |
| memor | memor- | mindful | commemorate, commemoration, commemorative, immemorial, memoir, memorabilia, memorability, memorable, memorandum, memorial, memory, remember, remembrance, rememorate |
| menda | mend- | blemish | emend, emendation |
| mendicus | mendic- | beggar | mendicant, mendicate, mendication, mendicity |
| mens | ment- | mind | comment, commentary, dementia, mental, mentality |
| merus | mer- | pure | mere |
| mēta | met- | goal | mete |
| miles | milit- | soldier | militant, military, militate, militia |
| mīlle | mīll- | thousand | bimillennium, mile, mileage, miliarense, miliaresion, millefeuille, millefiori, millefleur, millennial, millennium, milli-, million, millionaire, millipede, milreis, multimillion, postmillennial, premillennial |
| millēnī | millēn- | a thousand each | bimillenary, millenarian, millenary, postmillenarian |
| millēsimus | millēsim- | thousandth | mil, millesimal |
| mirus | mir- | admirability, admirable, admiration, admirative, admire, marvel, miracle, miraculous, mirage, Miranda, mirative, mirativity, mirror | |
| †miraculum | miracul- | ||
| miser • miserior • miserrimus |
miser- | wretched | commiserate, commiseration, miser, miserable, misericord, misery |
| †misellus | misell- | ||
| missa | miss- | Mass | missal, missificate |
| mitis • mitissimus |
mit- | mitigant, mitigate, mitigation | |
| modus | mod- | accommodate, accommodation, accommodative, accommodator, bimodal, bimodality, commode, commodification, commodious, commodity, decommodification, demodulate, demodulation, demodulator, immodest, immodesty, intermodal, intermodulation, modal, modality, mode, model, modern, modernity, modest, modesty, modicum, modification, modify, modiolus, modular, modularity, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulo, modulus, multimodal, multimodality, postmodern, postmodernity, Quasimodo, remodel, remodulate, supermodel, trimodal, trimodality, ultramodern, unimodular, unimodularity | |
| †modulus | modul- | ||
| moles | mol- | mass | bimolecular, demolition, mole, molecule |
| mollis | moll- | soft | emollient, mollient, mollify, mollitude, mollusc, molluscicide, molluscivore, mollusk |
| mons | mont- | mountain | cismontane, dismount, montage, montane, monticello, monticule, montiform, montigenous, mount, piedmont, submontane, surmount, tramontane, transmontane, ultramontane |
| †monticellus | monticell- | ||
| †monticulus | monticul- | ||
| mora | mor- | delay | demur, demure, demurrage, demurral, moratorium |
| morbus | morb- | sickness | morbid, morbidity |
| mors | mort- | death | immortal, immortality, mortal, mortality, mortician, rigor mortis |
| mortuus | mort- | dead | mortgage, mortuary, morgue, postmortem |
| mōs | mōr- | custom | immoral, immorality, moral, morale, morality, mores, morigerous, morose, morosity |
| mucrō | mucrōn- | point | mucro, mucronate, mucronation, mucronulate, mucronule |
| mūcus | mūc- | mucic, muciferous, muciform, mucigel, mucilage, mucilaginous, mucivore, mucosa, mucous, muculent, submucosa | |
| mulier | muli- | woman | muliebrity, mulierose |
| multa, mulcta | mult- | penalty | mulct |
| multus • plūs • plūrimus |
mult- • plūr- • plūrim- |
many • more • most |
multiplex, multiplicity, multitude • nonplus, plural, plurality, pluriform, plus, surplus • plurimal |
| mūlus | mūl- | mule | mular |
| mundus | mund- | world | antemundane, demimondaine, demimonde, extramundane, intramundane, mondain, mondaine, mondial, mondo, mundane, mundanity, ultramundane |
| mūrex | mūric- | murex, muricate, muriculate | |
| muria | muri- | brine | muriate, muriatic |
| murmur | murmur- | murmur, murmuration, murmurous | |
| †murmurillum | murmurill- | ||
| mūrus, moerus | mūr- | wall | antemural, immuration, immure, immurement, intramural, murage, mural |
| mūs | mūr- | mouse | intermuscular, murine, muscular, muscularity, musculature |
| †mūsculus | mūscul- | ||
| musca | musc- | fly | Musca, muscarine, Muscicapa, Muscidae, musciform, mosquito |
| mūscus | mūsc- | moss | |
| mustus | must- | new | must |
| mutilus | mutil- | mutilate, mutilation, mutilous | |
| mūtulus | mūtul- | modillion | intermutule, modillion, mutular, mutule |
| mūtus | mūt- | mute | |
| N–V | |||
| Citation form | Declining stem | Meaning | English derivatives |
| nāpus | nāp- | turnip | neep |
| nāris | nār- | nostril | internarial, nares, narial, prenarial |
| nāsus | nās- | nose | intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasality, nonnasal |
| nāvis | nāv- | ship | antenave, naval, nave, navicular, navigable, navigate, navy, nonnavigable |
| †nāvicella | nāvicell- | ||
| †nāvicula | navicul- | ||
| nebula | nebul- | cloud | nebula, nebular, nebulizer, nebulous |
| necesse | necess- | necessary, necessitarian, necessitate, necessitude, necessity, nonnecessity | |
| nepōs | nepōt- | nephew | grandnephew, nephew, nepoticide, nepotism |
| nervus | nerv- | innervate, nerval, nervate, nerve, nervose, nervosity, trinervate | |
| neuter | neutr- | neither | neutral, neutrality, nonneutrality |
| nīdor | nīdor- | nidor, nidorose | |
| nīdus | nīd- | nest | denidation, niche, nidicolous, nidificate, nidification, nidifugous, nidulant, nidulate |
| †nidulus | nidul- | ||
| niger | nigr- | black | denigrate, denigration, denigrative, denigrator, negrita, nigrities, negrito, negritude, nigrescence, nigrescent, nigrine, nigritude |
| nihil | nihil- | nothing | annihilate, annihilation, annihilator, nihil, nil |
| nodus | nod- | knot | acnode, crunode, denouement, internodal, internode, nodal, node, nodose, nodosity, nodular, nodule, nodulose, tacnode |
| †nodulus | nodul- | ||
| nomen | nomin- | name | agnomen, agnominal, agnomination, binomen, binominal, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominator, ignominious, ignominy, interdenominational, multidenominational, multinominal, nominal, nomination, nominative, nominator, nominee, nondenominational, noun, postnominal, praenomen, prenominal, pronominal, pronoun, redenomination, renown, surnominal, trinomen, trinominal |
| nonageni | nonagen- | ninety each | nonagenarian, nonagenary |
| nonagesimus | nonagesim- | ninetieth | nonagesimal |
| nōnus | non- | ninth | nonary, None, noon |
| norma | norm- | carpenter's square | abnormal, abnormality, denormal, enormity, enormous, nonnormal, nonnormative, norm, normal, normality, normative, seminorm, seminormal, subnormal |
| noster | nostr- | our | nostrum |
| novem | novem- | nine | November, novennial |
| novemdecim | novemdec- | nineteen | novemdecillion |
| noveni | noven- | nine each | Novena, novenary |
| novus • novior • novissimus |
nov- | new | innovate, innovation, innovational, innovative, innovator, innovatory, nova, novation, novel, novella, novelty, novice, novitiate, renovatable, renovate, renovation, renovative, renovator, supernova |
| †novellus | novell- | ||
| nox | noct- | night | equinoctial, equinox, noctambulous, noctiluca, noctilucent, noctule, nocturn, nocturnal, nocturnality, nocturne, notturno, seminocturnal, trinoctial |
| nūbēs | nūb- | cloud | enubilate, enubilous, nuance, nubilose, nubilous, obnubilate |
| nudus | nud- | naked | denudation, denude, nonnude, nude, nudity, seminude, seminudity |
| nugae | nug- | trifles | nugacious, nugacity, nugation, nugatory |
| nūmen | nūmin- | nod | numen, numinous |
| numerus | numer- | number | denumerable, enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, equinumerant, equinumerous, innumerable, innumeracy, innumerate, innumerous, nonenumerative, numerable, numeracy, numeral, numerary, numerate, numeration, numerative, numerator, numerical, numero, numerosity, numerous, renumerate, supernumerary |
| nux | nuc- | nut | enucleate, enucleation, extranuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, nucament, nucellus, nucifer, nuciferine, nuciferous, nuciform, Nucifraga, nucivorous, nuclear, nucleate, nucleation, nucleus, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus |
| †nucula | nucul- | ||
| octāvus | octav- | eighth | octaval, octave, octavo |
| octō | oct- | eight | octal, octangular, octavalent, octennial, October, octofid, octopartite, octuped, octuple, octuplet, octuplicate |
| octōdecim | octodecim- | eighteen | octodecillion, octodecimo |
| octogeni | octogen- | eighty each | octogenarian, octogenary |
| octōgēsimus | octogesim- | eightieth | octogesimal |
| octōni | octon- | eight each | octonary, octonion |
| oculus | ocul- | eye | binocular, circumocular, inoculation, intraocular, inveigle, ocular, oculus |
| †ocellus | ocell- | ||
| odium | odi- | hatred | annoy, ennui, odious, odium |
| odor | odor- | deodorant, malodor, malodorous, odoriferous, odorous | |
| oleum | ole- | oil | oleose, oleosity, oleum |
| omen | omin- | abominable, abomination, omen, ominous | |
| omnis | omn- | all | omnibenevolence, omniform, omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore |
| onus | oner- | burden, load | exonerate, exoneration, onerous, onus |
| opacus | opac- | shady | opacity, opaque |
| ops | op- | copious, inopulent, opulence, opulent | |
| opus | oper- | work | chef-d'oeuvre, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, hors d'oeuvre, inoperable, interoperability, interoperable, inure, inurement, manoeuvre, oeuvre, opera, operability, operable, operand, operant, operate, operation, operational, operative, operator, operose, operosity, opus, opuscule, postoperative, preoperative |
| †opusculum | opuscul- | ||
| orbis | orb- | ring | deorbit, orb, orbicle, orbicular, orbiculate, orbit, orbital, postorbital, suborbital, superorbital |
| †orbiculus | orbicul- | ||
| ordo | ordin- | order | coordinal, coordinate, coordination, disorder, extraordinary, incoordinate, incoordination, infraorder, inordinate, inordination, insubordinate, insubordination, ordain, ordainment, order, ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordinative, ordnance, ornery, parvorder, preordain, preorder, preordination, quasiorder, reordain, reorder, reordination, suborder, subordinate, subordination, superordain, superorder, superordinate, superordination |
| os | or- | mouth | adorable, adoral, adoration, adore, adosculation, exorable, inexorable, inosculate, inosculation, interosculate, intraoral, oral, oration, orator, oratorio, oratory, orifice, oscitate, oscitation, osculant, oscular, oscularity, osculate, osculation, osculator, osculatory, osculatrix, oscule, osculum |
| †osculum | oscul- | ||
| os | oss- | bone | exossation, interosseous, osseous, ossicle, ossicular, ossiferous, ossification, ossifrage, ossify, ossuary |
| †ossiculum | ossicul- | ||
| ōscen | ōscin- | songbird | oscine |
| ostium | osti- | ostiary, ostiolar, ostiole, ostium | |
| †ostiolum | ostiol- | ||
| otium | oti- | leisure | negotiable, negotiate, negotiation, nonnegotiable, otiose, otiosity, renegotiate, renegotiation |
| ovis | ov- | sheep | ovile, ovine |
| †ovicula | ovicul- | ||
| ovum | ov- | egg | oval, ovarian, ovary, ovicapsule, ovicidal, ovicide, oviduct, oviferous, oviform, oviposition, ovipositor, ovolo, ovular, ovulation, ovulatory, ovule, ovum, pluriovulate |
| †ovulum | ovul- | ||
| pagus | pag- | pagan, paisano, peasant, peasantry | |
| pala | pal- | spade | palette |
| palatum | palat- | roof of the mouth | impalatable, palatability, palatable, palatal, palate |
| palla | pall- | covering, cloak | circumpallial, pall, pallial, palliate, palliative, pallium |
| pālus | pāl- | stake | impale, impalement, pale, palisade, pole, travail |
| pălus | palūd- | marsh | paludose |
| paluster | palustr- | palustral, palustrine | |
| panis | pan- | bread | accompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, empanada, impanate, pannier, pantry |
| pannus | pann- | empanel, impanel, pane, panel, repanel, subpanel | |
| panus | pan- | panicle | |
| †panicula | panicul- | ||
| papaver | papaver- | poppy | papaveraceous, papaverine |
| papilio | papilion- | butterfly | pavilion |
| par | par- | equal | comparative, comparator, disparage, disparagement, parity, disparity, impar, imparity, nonpareil, pair, par, parile, parity, peer, peerage, subpar, umpire |
| parcus | parc- | parcity | |
| paries | pariet- | wall | biparietal, parietal |
| pars | part- -pert- |
piece | apart, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartient, bipartisan, bipartite, bipartition, champerty, compart, compartition, compartment, compartmental, coparcenary, coparcener, counterpart, counterparty, depart, department, departmental, departure, dispart, disproportionate, equipartition, ex parte, impart, impartial, intraparty, jeopardous, jeopardy, multipartite, nonpartisan, parcel, parcenary, parcener, parse, partial, partiality, participate, participle, particle, particular, particularity, particulate, partisan, partita, partite, partition, partitive, partner, party, passel, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionality, purpart, purparty, quadripartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, superparticular, tripartient, tripartite, unipartite |
| †particella | particell- | ||
| †particula | particul- | ||
| parvus • minor • minimus |
parv- • min- • minim- |
small • less • least |
parvifoliate, parvity, parvovirus • administer, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, maladminister, minister, ministerial, ministrant, ministrative, ministry, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscule, semiminor • minim, minimal, minimum |
| passer | passer- | sparrow | passerine |
| passus | pass- | compass, encompass, pace, passage, passant, passement, passementerie, passenger | |
| pater | patr- | father | Jupiter, paternal, paternity, patrician, patrilineal, patrilocal, patrilocality, patrimonial, patrimony, patron, patronage, perpetrate, repatriation |
| paucus | pauc- | few | paucal, pauciloquent, paucity, poco |
| pauper | pauper- | impoverish, impoverishment, pauperage, poor, poverty | |
| pausa | paus- pos- |
compose, composure, counterpose, counterproposal, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposure, exposal, expose, exposé, exposure, imposable, impose, imposure, interposal, interpose, multipurpose, opposable, opposal, oppose, posada, pose, poseur, poseuse, predispose, proposal, propose, purpose, reimpose, reposal, repose, repurpose, supposal, suppose, transposable, transposal, transpose | |
| pavo | pavon- | peacock | pavone, pavonine |
| pax | pac- | peace | appease, appeasement, copayment, pacific, pacify, pay, payment, repay, repayment |
| pectus | pector- | chest | pectoral |
| pecu | pecu- | impecunious, peculiar, pecuniary | |
| penna | penn- | feather | pen, pennage, pennate, penniform, pennigerous, pennon |
| perca | perc- | perch | Perca, Percidae, perciform, percoid, Percoidea |
| persona | person- | person | impersonate, impersonation, impersonator, person, personable, personage, personal, personality, personification, subpersonality, transpersonal |
| pēs | ped- | foot | biped, bipedal, expedient, expedite, expedition, impeach, impeachment, impediment, inexpedient, oppidum, pawn, pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicel, pedicle, pedicure, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, peon, peonage, piedfort, piedmont, pioneer, quadruped, quadrupedal, tripedal |
| †pediculus | pedicul- | ||
| pestis | pest- | pest | pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence |
| pila | pil- | ball | pellet, pelota, peloton, pill |
| †pilula | pilul- | ||
| pileus | pile- | cap | Pilea, pileate, pileum, pileus |
| pilus | pil- | hair | depilation, depilatory, epilation, piliferous, piliform, pilose, pilosity |
| pinna | pinn- | feather | panache, pinnacle, pinnal, pinnate, pinniform, pinniped |
| †pinnaculum | pinnacul- | ||
| pinus | pin- | pine, pineal | |
| pirus | pir- | pear | piriform |
| piscis | pisc- | fish | pisces, pisciform, piscine, piscivore |
| pius | pi- | dutiful | piety, pious, pittance, pity |
| pix | pic- | Picea, picene, piceous, pitch | |
| planca | planc- | plank | planch |
| planta | plant- | sole | implant, implantable, implantation, plant, plantar, plantation, plantigrade, supplant, supplantation, transplant, transplantation |
| planus | plan- | flat | applanate, applanation, complanar, complanate, coplanar, coplanarity, esplanade, explain, explanation, explanatory, piano, pianoforte, plain, plaintext, planar, planary, planate, planation, plane |
| platea | plate- | place | displace, displacement, emplacement, piazza, placement, plaza, replace, replacement, transplace |
| plēbs | pleb- | common people | plebeian, plebiscite, plebs |
| plenus | plen- | full | plenary, plenipotent, plenipotentiary, plenish, plenishment, plenitude, plenitudinous, plenum |
| plūma | plūm- | feather | deplumation, deplume, displume, plumage, plume, plumose, plumosity, plumulaceous, plumular, plumule, plumulose, semiplume, superplume |
| †plūmula | plūmul- | ||
| plumbum | plumb- | lead | plumb, plumbaginous, plumbago, plumbeous, plummet, plunge, replumb |
| pluvia | pluvi- | rain | compluvium, displuviate, impluvium, plover, pluvial, pluviosity |
| pōculum | pōcul- | cup | poculent, poculiform |
| †pōcillum | pōcill- | ||
| pollen | pollin- | polenta, pollen, pollinate, pollination, pollinator, polliniferous | |
| pollex | pollic- | thumb | pollex, pollical, pollicate, prepollex |
| pondus | ponder- | weight | imponderable, ponder, ponderable, ponderance, ponderation, ponderosa, ponderosity, ponderous, pound, preponderance, preponderate |
| pons | pont- | bridge | pons, pontage, pontic, pontile, pontine, pontonier, pontoon, punt |
| populus | popul- | depopulate, depopulation, people, populace, popular, popularity, populate, population, pueblo, repopulate, repopulation, subpopulation | |
| †popellus | popell- | ||
| pōpulus | pōpul- | poplar | populetum, Populus |
| porca, porcus | porc- | pig | porcine, porcupine, pork |
| porta | port- | gate | anteporch, anteport, anteportico, porch, portal, portcullis, portico, portière |
| †portula | portul- | ||
| portus | port- | importune, importunity, opportune, opportunity, port | |
| posterus • posterior • postremus |
poster- • posterior- • postrem- |
• • |
posterity • a posteriori, posterior, posteriority • postremogeniture |
| potis | pot- | compossible, idempotence, idempotent, impossible, impotence, impotency, impotent, nilpotence, nilpotent, posse, possible, potence, potency, potent, potentate, potential, potentiality, puissance, puissant, subpotency, superpotency, superpotential, unipotent | |
| prandium | prandi- | lunch | prandial, preprandial |
| pravus | prav- | crooked | depravity |
| pretium | preti- | price | appreciate, appreciation, depreciation, precious |
| prex | prec- | prayer | preces |
| prior • prīmus |
prior- • prīm- |
former • first |
a priori, prior, priority, priory, subprior • prima facie, primacy, primal, primary, primate, prime, primer, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, subprimal, subprime |
| privus | priv- | own | privacy, private, privy |
| probrum | probr- | opprobrium | |
| probus | prob- | approbation, approval, approve, improbability, improbable, probability, probable, proband, probate, probation, probationary, probative, probity, reprobate, reproval | |
| prope • propior • proximus |
prop- • propior- • proxim- |
near, nigh • nearer • nearest |
propinquity, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious • approach, rapprochement, reproach • proximal, proximate, proximity |
| proprius | propri- | proper | appropriate, appropriation, impropriety, inappropriate, propriety |
| prunus | prun- | plum | prune |
| publicus | public- | public, publican, publication, publicity | |
| puer | puer- | boy | puerile, puerility, puerperant |
| pulcher | pulchr- | beautiful | pulchritude, pulchritudinous |
| pullus | pull- | poultry, pullet, pullorum, pullulate, pullulation, repullulate, repullulation | |
| †pullulus | pullul- | ||
| pulmo | pulmon- | lung | extrapulmonary, intrapulmonary, pulmonary |
| pulvinus | pulvin- | cushion, pillow | pulvilli, pulvinar, pulvinated, pulvinus |
| pulvis | pulver- | dust, powder | pulverize, pulverulence, pulverulent |
| pumex | pumic- | pumice stone | pumicate, pumice, pumiceous, pumiciform, pumicite |
| pupa | pup- | doll | pupae, pupal, puparium, pupation, pupil |
| purus | pur- | pure | depurate, depuration, impure, impurity, pure, purification, purity |
| pus | pur- | pus | purulence, purulent |
| quadrageni | quadragen- | forty each | quadragenarian, quadragenary |
| quadrāgēsimus | quadrāgēsim- | fortieth | Quadragesima, quadragesimal |
| quadrāgintā | quadrāgint- | forty | quarantine |
| quadrini | quadrin- | four each | carillon, carillonneur, quadrin |
| quadrum, quadrus | quadr- | square | biquadrate, biquadratic, cadre, conquadrate, escadrille, intrasquad, quadrance, quadrate, quadratic, quadratrix, quadrature, quadrel, quadric, quadrille, quarry, squad, squadron, squarable, square, subsquadron |
| †quadrellus | quadrell- | ||
| quartus | quart- | fourth | inquartation, interquartile, quadroon, quart, quartal, quartan, quartary, quarter, quartet, quartic, quartile, quartine, quarto, semiquartile |
| quaternī | quatern- | four each | biquaternion, quatern, quaternary, quaternate, quaternion, quaternity, quire |
| quattuor | quadr- | four | quadrangle, quadrennial, quadriceps, quadrifarious, quadrifid, quadrifolium, quadrifrons, quadrilateral, quadrilingual, quadriliteral, quadrillion, quadrinational, quadrinodal, quadrinomial, quadrinominal, quadripara, quadrireme, quadrisection, quadrivalent, quadrivium, quadruped, quadruple, quadruplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quatrain, quatre, quatrefoil |
| quattuordecim | quattuordecim- | fourteen | quatorzain, quatorze, quattuordecillion |
| quiēs | quiēt- | rest | acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquit, acquittal, acquittance, inquietude, quiescence, quiescent, quiet, quietude, quietus, quit, requiem, requiescat, requital, requite, requitement |
| quīndecim | quīndecim- | fifteen | quindecennial, quindecillion, quindecimal, quindecimvir, quinzaine, quinze |
| quindēni | quindēn- | fifteen each | quindenary |
| quingēnī, quingentēnī | quingēn- | five hundred each | quingenary |
| quīnī | quīn- | five each | biquinary, quinarius, quinary, quinate |
| quinquageni | quinquagen- | fifty each | quinquagenarian, quinquagenary |
| quintus | quint- | fifth | biquintile, quint, quinta, quintal, quintan, quintant, quinte, quintessence, quintessential, quintic, quintile, quintipara, quintus, semiquintile |
| radius | radi- | ray, spoke | biradial, circumradius, interradial, irradiance, irradiate, irradiation, multiradial, nonradiative, nonradioactive, radial, radian, radiance, radiant, radiation, radiator, radio, radioactive, radioactivity, radius, raion, ray, semiradial, transradial |
| rādīx | rādīc- | root | biradical, deracinate, deracination, eradicable, eradicate, radical, radicand, radicant, radicate, radicel, radicle, radicular, radicule, radiculose, radish, ultraradical |
| †radicula | radicul- | ||
| rāmus | rām- | branch | biramous, ramada, ramage, ramal, ramate, ramification, ramiform, ramon, ramose, ramosity, ramulose, ramulus, ramus, ramuscule, uniramous |
| †rāmulus | rāmul- | ||
| rāna | rān- | frog | ranula, ranunculaceous, ranunculus |
| †rānula | rānul- | ||
| †rānunculus | rānuncul- | ||
| rāpa, rāpum | rāp- | turnip | rape, ravioli |
| †rāpulum | rāpul- | ||
| remus | rem- | oar | bireme, quadrireme, quinquereme, remex, remiform, remiges, remigial, remiped, sexireme, trireme |
| rēn | ren- | kidney | adrenal, renal, reniform |
| res | re- | thing | irrealis, real, reality, surreal |
| rete | ret- | net | reticle, reticular, reticulate, reticulation, reticule, retiform, retina |
| †reticulum | reticul- | ||
| rēx | rēg- | king | interregnum, regal, regalia, regality, regency, regent, regicide, regious, reguline, reign, royal, viceroy |
| †regulus | regul- | ||
| ripa | rip- | bank | arrival, arrive, arrivé, riparian, river, riverine, riviera, transriverine |
| ritus | rit- | rite | ritual |
| rivus | riv- | brook | corrival, corrivation, derivation, derivative, derive, nonrivalrous, rival, rivality, rivalrous, rivalry, rivose, rivulet, Rivulus |
| †rivulus | rivul- | ||
| rōbor | rōbor- | oak | corroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, corroborator, robust |
| rōs | rōr- | dew | irrorate, irroration |
| rosa | ros- | rose | primrose, rosacea, rosaceous, rosarian, rosarium, rosary, rosé, roseola, rosette, rosulate, sub rosa |
| †rosula | rosul- | ||
| rōstrum | rōstr- | beak, prow | brevirostrate, curvirostral, lamellirostral, rostellate, rostelliform, rostellum, rostral, rostrate, rostriform, rostrulum, rostrum |
| †rostellum | rostell- | ||
| †rostrulum | rostrul- | ||
| rota | rot- | wheel | circumrotation, contrarotation, rondeau, rondel, rondo, rotary, rotation, rotational, rotelle, rotifer, Rotifera, rotiferous, rotiform, rotula, rotund, rotunda, rotundifolious, rotundity, roulette, round, roundel, rowel |
| †rotella | rotell- | ||
| †rotula | rotul- | ||
| ruber | rubr- | red | erubescence, erubescent, rubella, Rubio, rubious, rubric, rubricate, rubrication, rubricator, ruby |
| †rubellus | rubell- | ||
| rūdis | rūd- | rude | erudiate, erudite, erudition, rudiment, rudimentary, rudity |
| rūdus | rūder- | rubbish | ruderal |
| rūfus | rūf- | red | rufescence, rufescent, rufous |
| ruga | rug- | wrinkle | arroyo, corrugant, corrugate, corrugation, erugate, rugose |
| rūmen | rūmin- | throat | rumen, rumenic, ruminal, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, ruminator |
| rūpēs | rūp- | crag, rock | rupestrine, rupicolous |
| rūs | rūr- | countryside, farm | nonrural, roister, roisterous, rural, rustic, rusticate, rustication, rusticity |
| sacer | sacr- -secr- |
sacred | consecrate, consecration, deconsecration, desecration, desecrator, execrable, execrate, execration, inexecrable, obsecrate, reconsecrate, sacrament, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacristy, sacrosanct, saint, sanctimony, sanction, Sanctus, Tersanctus |
| saeculum | saecul- | nonsecular, secular, secularity | |
| saepēs | saep- | hedge | septal, septarium, septate, septiform, septifragal, septulate, septulum, septum, transept, transeptal, uniseptate |
| saeta, sēta | saet- | bristle | searce, seta, setaceous, setal, setaria, setiferous, setiform, setigerous, setireme, setose |
| †saetula | saetul- | ||
| sagina | sagin- | fatten | saginate, sagination |
| sal | sal- | salt | desalinate, desalination, salami, salary, saline, salinity, salsa, sauce, saucisson, sausage |
| sanguis | sanguin- | blood | consanguineous, sangfrois, sanguinaceous, sanguinary, sanguine |
| sanus | san- | sound | insane, insanity, sanatorium, sane, sanity |
| saxum | sax- | rock | saxatile, saxicavous, saxicoline, saxifrage, saxifragous |
| sēdecim | sēdecim- | sixteen | sedecimal |
| sēdēnī | sēdēn- | sixteen each | sedenion |
| semen | semin- | seed | disseminate, dissemination, disseminative, disseminator, disseminule, inseminate, insemination, semen, seminal, seminar, seminarian, seminary, seminiferous, seminific, seminivorous, seminose |
| semis | semi- | half | semiannual, semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural |
| senex | sen- | old man | senate, senator, senile, senility, senior, seniority |
| seni | sen- | six each | senary |
| septem | sept- | seven | septangular, September, septemfid, septemfluous, septemvir, septennial, septifarious, septilateral, septinsular, septireme, septivalent, septuple, septuplet, septuplicate |
| septeni | septen- | seven each | septenary |
| septimus | septim- | seventh | septimal, septime |
| sex | sex- | six | semester, sexangle, sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial, sexennium, sexireme, sexivalent, sexpartite, sexradiate, sextain, sextuple, sextuplet |
| sexageni | sexagen- | sixty each | sexagenarian, sexagenary |
| sexagesimus | sexagesim- | sixtieth | sexagesimal |
| sextus | sext- | sixth | bissextile, bissextus, semisextile, sestet, sestina, Sext, sextain, sextan, sextans, sextant, sextary, sextic, sextile, sextillion, siesta, sixte |
| †sextula | sextul- | ||
| sibilus | sibil- | hiss | assibilate, assibilation, persiflage, sibilance, sibilant, sibilate, sibilation, sibilous |
| siccus • siccior |
sicc- | dry | demi-sec, desiccant, desiccation, exsiccant, exsiccate, exsiccation, exsiccator, exsiccatum, sec, siccant, siccation, siccative, siccific |
| sidus | sider- | constellation | consider, considerable, considerate, consideration, desiderate, desideration, desiderative, desideratum, desideria, desirability, desirable, desire, Desiree, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, inconsideration, reconsider, reconsideration, sidereal |
| signum | sign- | mark, sign | adsignify, assign, assignable, assignat, assignation, assignee, assignment, consign, consignable, consignation, consignee, consignment, cosign, cosignatory, countersign, countersignal, countersignature, design, designate, designation, designative, designator, designatory, designee, ensign, insignia, insignificance, insignificant, nonsignatory, re-sign, reassign, reassignment, redesign, redesignate, redesignation, reseal, resealable, resign, resignation, sain, seal, sealable, sealant, sigil, sigillary, sigillate, sigla, sign, signaculum, signage, signal, signalment, signate, signation, signatory, signature, signee, signet, significance, significant, signification, significative, significavit, signum |
| †sigillum | sigill- | ||
| silva | silv- | forest | sylvan, silviculture |
| similis | simil- | like | assimilate, assimilation, similar, similarity, simile, similitude, verisimilitude |
| sincerus | sincer- | insincere, insincerity, sincere, sincerity | |
| singulus | singul- | one each | single, singularity, singulation, singulative |
| sinister | sinistr- | left | sinister, sinistral |
| sinus | sinu- | curve | insinuation, sine, sinus, sinuose, sinuosity, sinuous |
| soccus | socc- | slipper | sock |
| †socculus | soccul- | ||
| socius, socia | soci- | associate, association, associative, consociate, consociation, consociational, disassociate, disassociation, dissociable, dissocial, dissociate, dissociation, dissociative, interassociation, nonassociative, sociability, sociable, social, sociality, sociative, societal, society | |
| sol | sol- | sun | circumsolar, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solar, solarium, soliform, soliscence, solstice, subsolar |
| solidus | solid- | nonsolid, quasisolid, semisolid, sol, solder, soldier, soldiery, soldo, solid, solidarity, solidary, solidification, solidity, solidus, sou | |
| solium | soli- | seat | soil, soilure, subsoil |
| solum, solea | sol- | bottom | aridisol, entresol, inceptisol, insole, sole, soleus, solifluxion, solum |
| solus | sol- | alone, only | desolate, desolation, desolatory, saudade, sole, soliloquy, solitaire, solitary, solitude, solitudinarian, solitudinous, solivagous, solo, sullen |
| somnium | somni- | dream | somnial |
| somnus | somn- | sleep | insomnia, somnifacient, somniferous, somnific, somniloquy, somnolent |
| sonus | son- | sound | absonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, consonance, consonant, consonous, dissonance, dissonant, inconsonance, inconsonant, infrasonic, infrasound, resonance, resonant, resonate, resound, sonance, sonant, sonnet, sonorant, sonority, soun, sound, subsonic, supersonic, triconsonantal, ultrasonic, ultrasound, unison, unisonal, unisonant, unisonous |
| sopor | sopor- | deep sleep | sopor, soporific |
| soror | soror- | sister | cousin, sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority |
| sors | sort- | lot | consort, consortial, consortium, sort, sortition, subsort |
| †sorticula | sorticul- | ||
| spatium | spati- | space | interspace, interspatial, space, spatial, spatiate, subspace |
| spēs | spēr- | hope | despair, desperado, desperate, desperation, esperance, prosper, prosperity, prosperous |
| spica | spic- | ear of grain | spica, spicate, spicose, spicosity, spicular, spiculate, spicule, spiculiform |
| †spiculum | spicul- | ||
| spina | spin- | thorn | infraspinate, infraspinatus, interspinal, spinal, spine, spinel, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform, spinose, spinous |
| spūma | spūm- | foam | despumate, despumation, spoom, spumante, spume |
| squāma | squām- | scale | desquamate, desquamation, desquamative, squamate, Squamella, squamiform, squamosal, squamose, squamous, squamule, squamulose, subsquamosal, supersquamosal |
| †squāmula | squāmul- | ||
| squarrōsus | squarrōs- | squarrose, squarrulose | |
| squātina | squātin- | angel shark | Squatina |
| stagnum | stagn- | restagnant, restagnate, restagnation, stagnancy, stagnant, stagnate, stagnation | |
| stella | stell- | star | circumstellar, constellation, interstellar, quasistellar, stellar, stellate, stellation, stelliferous, stelliform, stellula, stellular, substellar |
| sterilis | steril- | nonsterile, sterilant, sterile, sterility | |
| stilus | stil- | stiletto, stiliform, style, stylet, stylus | |
| stimulus | stimul- | costimulation, costimulatory, stimulate, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus | |
| stipes | stipit- | etiolate, etiolation, exstipulate, instipulate, stipe, stipel, stipellate, stipes, stipitate, stipitiform, stipular, stipule, stubble | |
| †stipella | stipell- | ||
| †stipula | stipul- | ||
| stips | stip- | stipend | |
| stiria | stiri- | drop | distill, distilland, distillate, distillation, distillery, stillatitious, stillatory |
| †stilla | still- | ||
| stirps | stirp- | extirpate, extirpation | |
| strēnuus | strenu- | strenuity, strenuous | |
| stria | stri- | furrow | extrastriate, striate, striation, striatum, striature |
| strix | strig- | owl | strigine, Strix |
| stuppa | stupp- | tow | stupeous, stupose |
| stuprum | stupr- | constuprate, constupration | |
| suavis | suav- | sweet | assuage, assuagement, suave, suaviloquent, suaviloquy, suavity |
| sucus succus |
succ- | juice | exsuccous, succulence, succulent |
| sulcus | sulc- | furrow | bisulcate, bisulcous, sulcal, sulcate, sulcation, sulciform, sulcus, trisulcate |
| superus • superior • supremus, summus |
super- • superior- • suprem-, sum- |
over • higher • highest |
insuperable, superable • superior, superiority • consummate, sum, summa, summation, summit, summitry, summity, supreme, supremity, supremum |
| supīnus | supin- | resupinate, resupination, resupine, supinate, supination, supinator, supine, supinity | |
| sūra | sur- | calf | sural |
| surdus | surd- | deaf | absurd, absurdity, surd |
| sūrus | sur- | branch | surculate, surculose |
| †sūrculus | surcul- | ||
| sūs | su- | sow | suid, Suidae |
| susurrus | susurr- | whisper | susurrant, susurrate, susurration, susurrous |
| taberna | tabern- | tabernacle, tabernacular, tavern | |
| tabernaculum | tabernacul- | ||
| tabes | tab- | tabefaction, tabes, tabescence, tabescent, tabid | |
| tabula | tabul- | board | tabellion, table, tablet, tabular, tabulate, tabulation, tabulator |
| †tabella | tabell- | ||
| taedium | taedi- | tediosity, tedium | |
| tardus | tard- | slow | retard, retardation, tardy |
| templum | templ- | temple | templar, template |
| tempus | tempor- | time | contemporaneous, contemporary, extemporaneous, tempest, tempo, temporal, temporaneous, temporary |
| tenuis | tenu- | thin | attenuant, attenuate, attenuation, attenuator, extenuate, extenuation, tenuate, tenuifolious, tenuis, tenuity, tenuous |
| terminus | termin- | boundary | coterminous, determinable, determinant, determinate, determination, determinative, determinator, determine, exterminate, extermination, indeterminable, indeterminate, interminable, terminal, terminate, termination, terminative, terminator |
| terni | tern- | three each | tern, ternary, ternate, ternion |
| terra | terr- | dry land, earth | atterration, circumterrestrial, disinter, disinterment, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, inter, interment, parterre, reinter, reinterment, souterrain, subterrane, subterranean, terrace, terracotta, terrain, terran, terrane, terraqueous, terrarium, terrene, terreplein, terrestrial, terricolous, terrier, terrigenous, territorial, territoriality, territory, terroir, tureen |
| tertius | terti- | third | sesquitertian, sesterce, subtertian, Terce, tercet, tercine, tertial, tertian, tertiary, tertiate, tierce |
| testis | test- | witness | attest, attestable, attestation, attestator, contest, contestable, contestant, contestation, counter-protest, detest, detestable, detestation, incontestability, incontestable, intestable, intestacy, intestate, obtest, obtestation, protest, Protestant, protestation, protestator, testacy, testament, testamentary, testamur, testate, testation, testator, testatrix, testicle, testicond, testicular, testiculate, testimonial, testimonium, testimony |
| titulus | titul- | title | disentitle, disentitlement, entitle, entitlement, intertitle, nontitle, retitle, subtitle, tilde, titular, titulary, titulus |
| tōtus | tōt- | all, whole | factotum, subtotal, total, totality, totipotent |
| trēs | tri- | three | trammel, trellis, trey, triangle, triceps, triennial, trillion, triolet, triple, triplet, triplicate, triquetra, triquetrous, triradiate, trireme, triumvirate, trivia |
| tribus | trib- | attributable, attribute, attribution, attributive, contribute, contribution, contributive, contributor, contributory, deattribute, deattribution, distributable, distributary, distribute, distribution, distributive, distributor, equidistribution, intertribal, nondistributive, redistribute, redistribution, retribute, retribution, retributive, subtribe, tribal, tribe, tribunal, tribune, tributary, tribute | |
| tricae | tric- | tricks | extricable, extricate, extrication, inextricable, intricacy, intricate, intrigant, intrigue, treacherous, treachery, trickery |
| trīgēsimus | trīgēsim- | thirtieth | trigesimal |
| trīnī | trīn- | three each | nontrinitarian, trinal, trinary, trine, Trinidad, Trinitarian, trinity |
| tubus | tub- | tube | intubate, intubation, tubal, tubate, tube, tubicolous, tubicorn, tubiform, tubular, tubulate, tubule |
| †tubulus | tubul- | ||
| turba | turb- | disturb, disturbance, nonperturbative, perturb, perturbance, perturbation, perturbative, trouble, troublous, turbid, turbidity, turbinate, turbine, turbulence, turbulent | |
| †turbula | turbul- | ||
| tussis | tuss- | cough | pertussis, tussive |
| ūber | ūber- | udder | exuberance, exuberant, exuberate, uberous, uberty |
| ulcus | ulcer- | sore | nonulcerous, ulcer, ulcerate, ulceration, ulcerative, ulcerous |
| †ulcusculum | ulcuscul- | ||
| ulmus | ulm- | elm | Ulmaceae, ulmaceous, ulmic, Ulmus |
| ulter • ulterior • ultimus |
ultr- • ulterior- • ultim- |
– • farther • farmost, farthest |
– • ulterior, ulteriority • penultimate, ultima, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimogeniture |
| umbra | umbr- | shade, shadow | adumbrate, adumbration, inumbrate, penumbra, umbrage, umbrageous, umbrella |
| †umbella | unbell- | ||
| uncia | unci- | twelfth | inch, ounce, quincuncial, uncial |
| uncus | unc- | hook | unciform, Uncinaria, uncinate, Uncinia |
| unda | und- | wave | abound, abundance, abundant, inundate, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, surround, undulant, undulate, undulation, undulatory, undulose |
| undecim | undecim- | eleven | undecimarticulate |
| undeni | unden- | eleven each | undenary |
| unguis | ungu- | claw, hoof | ungual, unguiferous, unguiform, ungular, ungulate |
| †ungula | ungul- | ||
| ūnus | ūn- | one | adunation, biunique, coadunate, coadunation, disunite, disunity, malunion, nonuniform, nonuniformity, nonunion, nonunique, nonunity, onion, reunification, reunion, reunite, triune, unanimity, unanimous, unary, unate, unicorn, unific, unification, uniform, uniformity, union, unique, unite, unity |
| †ūllus | ūll- | ||
| urbs | urb- | city | conurbation, interurban, suburb, suburban, urban, urbane |
| ursus | urs- | bear | ursine, Ursus |
| uterus | uter- | womb | extrauterine, transuterine, uterine, uterus |
| †uterculus | utercul- | ||
| ūva | uv- | grape | uvea, uveal, uvula, uvular |
| †ūvula | uvul- | ||
| uxor | uxōr- | wife | uxorial, uxoricide, uxorilocal, uxorious |
| vacca | vacc- | cow | vaccary, vaccination, vaccine, vaquero |
| vacuus | vacu- | empty | avoid, avoidable, avoidance, devoid, evacuate, evacuee, vacant, vacate, vacation, vacuole, vacuous, vacuum, void, voidable, voidance |
| vadum | vad- | ford | vadose |
| vāgīna | vāgīn- | sheath | extravaginal, invaginate, invagination, transvaginal, vagina, vaginal, vanilla |
| vagus | vag- | wandering | astray, evagation, extravagance, extravagant, extravaganza, extravagate, stray, vagabond, vagary, vagile, vagrant, vague, vagus |
| valgus | valg- | bow-legged | valgus |
| valles vallis |
val- | valley | valley, vale, valles, vallis |
| vallum | vall- | rampart | circumvallate, circumvallation, contravallation, interval, multivallate, vallar, vallate, vallation, vallum |
| valva | valv- | bivalve, valvate, valve | |
| vanus | van- | empty, vain | evanesce, evanescence, evanescent, evanish, vaniloquence, vain, vanish, vanitas, vanity, vaunt |
| varius | vari- | varying | bivariate, contravariance, contravariant, countervair, covariance, covariant, covariate, covariation, intervarietal, invariable, invariance, invariant, miniver, multivariable, multivariate, subvariety, univariate, vair, vairy, variability, variable, variance, variant, variate, variation, variational, variegate, variegation, variegator, varietal, variety, variform, variola, variolation, variorum, various, vary |
| vās | vās- | vessel | extravasate, extravasation, extravascular, intravasate, intravasation, intravascular, vas, vasal, vascular, vasculature, vasculose, vasculum, vase, vasiform, vasoconstriction |
| †vāscellum | vāscell- | ||
| †vāsculum | vāscul- | ||
| vassus | vass- | servant | valet, varlet, vassal, vassalage |
| †vassallus | vassall- | ||
| vastus | vast- | empty | devastate, devastation, vast, vastitude, vastity, wastage, waste |
| vellus | veller- | fleece | vellum, vellus |
| velox • velocior • velocissimus |
veloc- | quick, swift | velocipede, velociraptor, velocity |
| vēlum | vēl- | sail, veil | reveal, revelation, revelator, revelatory, velamen, velar, velate, veliger, velum, vexil, vexillary, vexillatio, vexillum, voile |
| †vēxillum | vēxill- | flag | |
| vēna | vēn- | vein | devein, intravenous, vein, veinlet, venae cavae, venation, venational, venesection, venipuncture, venisection, venose, venosity, venous, venular, venule, venulose |
| †venula | venul- | ||
| venēnum | venēn- | envenomation, venenation, venenose, venom, venomous | |
| venter | ventr- | belly | eventration, interventricular, subventricular, supraventricular, ventral, ventricle, ventricular, ventriloquy |
| ventus | vent- | wind | ventage, ventail, ventilate, ventilation, ventilator, ventilatory, ventose, ventosity |
| †ventulus | ventul- | ||
| venum | ven- | venal, venality, vend | |
| venus | vener- | desire | venerable, venereal |
| vērātrum | vērātr- | hellebore | veratridine, veratrine, Veratrum |
| verbum | verb- | word | adverb, adverbial, proverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbiage, verbicide, verbid, verbose, verbosity |
| vermis | verm- | worm | vermeil, vermian, vermicelli, vermicide, vermicular, vermiculate, vermiculation, vermicule, vermiculite, vermiculose, vermiculture, vermiform, vermifuge, vermilion, vermin, verminate, vermination, verminous, vermiparous, vermivore, vermivorous |
| †vermiculus | vermicul- | ||
| vernus | vern- | spring | vernal |
| vērus | ver- | true | veracious, veracity, verify, verisimilitude, veritable, verity, |
| vespa | vesp- | wasp | vespacide |
| vesper | vesper- | evening | vespertine |
| vestigium | vestig- | trace, track | investigate, vestige, vestigial |
| vestis | vest- | clothing | circumvest, disinvest, disinvestment, divest, divestiture, divestment, invest, investiture, investment, reinvest, reinvestment, revest, revet, revetment, transvestite, travesty, vest, vestment, vesture |
| vetus | veter- | old | inveteracy, inveterate, inveteration, veteran, veterovata |
| via | vi- | way | bivial, bivious, bivium, convey, conveyance, convoy, deviance, deviant, deviate, deviation, devious, envoy, impervious, invoice, nontrivial, obviate, obviation, obvious, pervious, previous, quadrivial, quadrivium, semipervious, trivial, triviality, trivium, via, viaduct, vialis, viary, viatical, viaticum, viator, voyage, voyageur |
| viceni | vicen-, vigen- | twenty each | vicenarian, vicenary |
| vīcēsimus | vīcēsim- | twentieth | vicesimary, vicesimate, vicesimation, vigesimal |
| vicis | vic- | change | subvicar, vicar, vicarage, vicarial, vicariance, vicariant, vicariate, vicarious, viceroy, vicissitude, vicissitudinous, viscount, viscountess |
| vicus | vic- | vicinage, vicinal, vicine, vicinity | |
| vīgēsimus | vīgēsim- | twentieth | septemvigesimal, vigesimal |
| vīgintī | vīgint- | twenty | vigintillion, vigintisexviri, vigintivirate, vigintiviri |
| vīlis • vilior • vilissimus |
vīl- | cheap, vile | revile, revilement, vile, vilification, vilify, vilipend |
| vīlla | vīll- | country house | demivill, intervillage, supervillain, supervillainess, vill, villa, village, villain, villainess, villainous, villainy, villanelle, villatic, ville, villein, villeinage |
| †vīllula | vīllul- | ||
| villus | vill- | shaggy hair | intervillous, velour, velvet, villiform, villose, villosity, villous, villus |
| vindex | vindic- | avenge, revanche, revenge, vendetta, vengeance, vindicable, vindicate, vindication, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive | |
| vinum | vin- | wine | vignette, vine, viniculture, vinosity |
| vir | vir- | man (masculine) | quadrumvirate, triumvirate, virago, virile, virility, virtue |
| virga | virg- | rod, twig | virga, virgate, virgule |
| vīrus | viru- | poison | virulent, virus |
| viscus | viscer- | internal organ | eviscerate, visceral, viscus |
| vita | vit- | life | revitalize, viable, vital, vitality, vitamin |
| vitium | viti- | vice, vicious, vitiate | |
| vitrum | vitr- | glass | vitreous, vitriol |
| viverra | viverr- | ferret | viverrid, viverrine |
| vola | vol- | palm | volar |
| vox | vōc- | voice | advocacy, advocate, advowson, avocate, avocation, avoke, avouch, avouchment, avow, avowal, avowance, avowant, avowry, convocation, convoke, devoice, disavouch, disavow, disavowal, disavowance, equivocal, equivocation, equivocator, invocation, irrevocable, nonvocal, prevocalic, provocation, revocable, revocation, revoice, revoke, sub voce, univocal, univocalic, univocity, vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vocalic, vocality, vocation, vocational, vocative, vociferant, vociferous, voice, voiceprint, vouch, voucher, vouchment, vouchsafe, vowel |
| †vōcula | vōcul- | ||
| vulgus | vulg- | crowd | divulge, vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate |
| vulnus | vulner- | wound | invulnerability, invulnerable, vulnerability, vulnerable, vulnerary, vulnerose |
| vulpēs | vulp- | fox | vulpecular, vulpicide, vulpine |
| †vulpēcula | vulpēcul- | ||
| vultur | vultur- | vulture | vulture, vulturine, vulturous |
| Citation form | Declining stem | Meaning | English derivatives |
| † | Diminutive |
- ^ Contratado de axilla
- ^ Contratado de ad y Apuesta...
- ^ Contratado de cernimen
- ^ Contratado de figibula
- ^ para flagma
- ^ Contratado de jūs y dicō
- ^ Contratado de lucimen
- ^ Contratado de Luc...
- ^ Contratado de No... y cedō
- ^ para sterula
- ^ Contratado de stiglus
- ^ Contratado de ūnulus
Verbos
Preposiciones y otras palabras utilizadas para formar palabras compuestas
| Preposiciones latinas y otras palabras | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Palabra | Significado | Prefijos | Ref. |
| ā, ab | lejos | ab-, a-, abs-, as- | |
| ad | a, hacia | ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, at- | |
| ambo | ambos | ambi-, am-, amb- | |
| ante | antes | ante-, anti- | |
| bis | Dos veces. | bi-, bis- | |
| circuncidar | alrededor | circun- | |
| cis | este lado de | Cis... | |
| contrā | contra, opuesto a | contra, contro- | |
| cum | juntos, con | con-, co-, col-, com-, cor- | |
| dē | desde abajo | de- | |
| Dexter | derecho, a la mano derecha | dextro- | |
| dis-, un- | aparte | dis-, di-, dif-, dir- | |
| ex, ē | de, fuera de | ex-, e-, ef- | |
| extrā | afuera | extra, extro- | |
| dentro | en | en... | |
| īnfrā | infra | infra | |
| inter | entre | inter-, intel... | |
| intrā | dentro | intra-, intro- | |
| iuxtā | al lado | Yuxta- | |
| multus | mucho, muchos | multi - | |
| Ne | no | Ne... | |
| no, no | no | no | |
| obs, obs | hacia, contra, en el camino, por | ob-, o-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os- | |
| paene | casi, casi | Pen... | |
| per | a fondo, | per-, pel- | |
| Puestos | después, detrás | post- | |
| prae | antes | pre- | |
| praeter | por, pasado | preter- | |
| prō | por, adelante, delante de | pro-, pol-, por-, prod- | |
| re- | otra vez, atrás | re-, rojo- | |
| retro | al revés | retro- | |
| sē | aparte, sin | Sed... | |
| siniestro | izquierda, a la izquierda | sinistr- | |
| sub | de abajo, bajo | sub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus- | |
| subterráneo | debajo | subter- | |
| super | arriba, | super- | |
| Suprā | arriba, más que | supra- | |
| trāns | enfrente | trans-, tra-, tran- | |
| ultrā | más allá | ultra- | |
| Ve... | Fuera. | Ve... | |
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