Lista de países por producción de trigo
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Las siguientes estadísticas internacionales de producción de trigo provienen de las cifras de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación de la base de datos FAOSTAT, más antiguas que las cifras del Consejo Internacional de Cereales del informe "Grain Market Report".
Las cantidades de trigo en la siguiente tabla están en millones de toneladas métricas. A continuación se enumeran todos los países con una cantidad de producción típica de al menos 2 millones de toneladas métricas.
| País | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total mundial | 808.4 | 772.8 | 757.0 | 764.1 | 732.4 | 772.9 | 748.4 | 741.8 | 728.8 | 710.2 | 673.7 | 696,9 | 640,8 | 683,6 | 680,3 | 606.6 | 614.4 | 627.0 | 634,7 | 550.0 | 592.0 | 588.2 | 587.6 | 581,5 | 593.3 | 619.1 | 571.4 |
 China
| 137.7 | 136,9 | 134.3 | 133.6 | 131.4 | 134.2 | 133.3 | 132.6 | 126.2 | 121,9 | 121.0 | 117.4 | 115.2 | 115.1 | 112,5 | 109.3 | 108,5 | 97,4 | 92.0 | 86,5 | 90.3 | 93,9 | 99,6 | 113.9 | 109.7 | 123.3 | 110.6 |
 India
| 107.7 | 109.6 | 107.9 | 103.6 | 99,9 | 98,5 | 92.3 | 86,5 | 95,9 | 93,5 | 94,9 | 86.9 | 80,8 | 80,7 | 78.6 | 75,8 | 69.4 | 68.6 | 72.2 | 65.8 | 72.8 | 69,7 | 76.4 | 71.3 | 66.3 | 69.4 | 62.1 |
 Rusia
| 104.2 | 76.1 | 85,9 | 74,5 | 72.1 | 86.0 | 73.3 | 61.8 | 59,7 | 52.1 | 37,7 | 56.2 | 41,5 | 61.7 | 63,8 | 49.4 | 44.9 | 47.6 | 45,4 | 34.1 | 50,6 | 47.0 | 34,5 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 44.2 | 34.8 |
 Estados Unidos
| 44.9 | 44,8 | 49.8 | 52.6 | 51.3 | 47.4 | 62.8 | 55,8 | 55.1 | 58.1 | 61.7 | 54,4 | 60.1 | 60,4 | 68.0 | 55,8 | 49.2 | 57.2 | 58,7 | 63,8 | 43,7 | 53.0 | 60,6 | 62.6 | 69.3 | 67,5 | 62.0 |
 Australia
| 36.2 | 31.9 | 14.5 | 17.6 | 20,9 | 31.8 | 22.3 | 23,7 | 25.3 | 22.9 | 29.9 | 27.4 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 13.6 | 10.8 | 25.2 | 21.9 | 26.1 | 10.1 | 24.3 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 21.5 | 19.2 | 23,7 | 16,5 |
 Francia
| 34.6 | 36,6 | 30.2 | 40,6 | 35,4 | 38.7 | 29.3 | 42,8 | 39.0 | 38.7 | 37,9 | 36.0 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 39.0 | 32.8 | 35,4 | 36,9 | 39,7 | 30,5 | 38.9 | 31,5 | 37,4 | 37.0 | 39.8 | 33.9 | 35,9 |
 Canadá
| 34.3 | 22.4 | 35,4 | 32,7 | 32.4 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 27.6 | 29.4 | 37,6 | 27.2 | 25.3 | 23.3 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 20.1 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 23.0 | 16.0 | 20.6 | 26,5 | 27.0 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 29.8 |
 Pakistán
| 26.2 | 27,5 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 24.2 | 23,5 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 21.0 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 19,5 | 19.2 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 21.1 | 17.9 | 18,7 | 16,7 | 16.9 |
 Alemania
| 22.6 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 23.1 | 20.3 | 24,5 | 24,5 | 26,5 | 27.8 | 25.0 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 20.8 | 22.4 | 23,7 | 25.4 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 18.9 |
 Argentina
| 22.2 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 19,5 | 18,5 | 18.4 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 9.0 | 8,5 | 16,5 | 14.7 | 12,7 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 12.4 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 15,5 | 12.6 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 9.5 |
 Ucrania
| 20,7 | 32.2 | 24.9 | 28.4 | 24.7 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 26,5 | 24.1 | 22.3 | 15.8 | 22.3 | 16.9 | 20,9 | 25.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 18,7 | 17,5 | 11.4 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 10.2 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 18.4 | 13.5 |
 Turquía
| 19.8 | 17,7 | 20,5 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 20.6 | 22.6 | 19.0 | 22.1 | 20.1 | 21.8 | 19,7 | 20.6 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 19,5 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 18.0 | 21.0 | 18,7 | 18,5 |
 Kazajstán
| 16.4 | 11.8 | 14.3 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 9.8 | 22.7 | 9.6 | 17.1 | 12,5 | 16,5 | 13.5 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 12,7 | 12,7 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 4.7 | 9.0 | 7.7 |
 Reino Unido
| 15,5 | 14.0 | 9.7 | 16.2 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 11.9 | 13.3 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 17.2 | 13.2 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15,5 | 14.3 | 16.0 | 11.6 | 16,7 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 16.1 |
 Polonia
| 13.2 | 11.9 | 12,5 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8,5 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
 Brasil
| 10.3 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5,5 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 5,5 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 |
 Irán
| 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 12,7 | 14.6 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 7.0 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 12,5 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
 Egipto
| 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 8,5 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
 Rumania
| 8.7 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 3.0 | 5,5 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 3.1 |
 Etiopía
| 7.0 | 5.8 | 5,5 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
 Italia
| 6.6 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 8.0 |
 España
| 6.5 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 4.9 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 5,5 | 4.0 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 6.0 |
 Bulgaria
| 6.4 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5,5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 1.8 |
 Uzbekistán
| 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5,5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
 Czechia
| 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5,5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
 Lituania
| 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0,8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
 Hungría
| 4.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 3.9 |
 Dinamarca
| 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
 Afganistán
| 3.8 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1,5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 |
 México
| 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
 Suecia
| 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
 Serbia
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 1,5 |
 Argelia
| 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 1,5 | 2.0 | 0,8 | 1,5 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 3.0 |
 Iraq
| 2.8 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0,4 | 0,8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
 Marruecos
| 2.7 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 5,5 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 5.9 |
 Letonia
| 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1,5 | 1.4 | 1,5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0,8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 |
 Belarús
| 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0,8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0,8 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
 Nepal
| 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1,5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
 Sudáfrica
| 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1,5 | 1.9 | 1,5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1,5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
 Eslovaquia
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1,5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
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