Lista de países por esperanza de vida

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Esto lista de países por esperanza de vida proporciona una lista completa de países junto con sus respectivas cifras de esperanza de vida. Los datos se diferencian por sexo, presentando expectativas de vida para hombres, mujeres y un promedio combinado. Además de las naciones soberanas, la lista abarca varias entidades y territorios no soberanos. Las cifras sirven de indicador de la calidad de la atención de la salud en los respectivos países y están influenciadas por diversos factores, incluida la prevalencia de enfermedades como el VIH/SIDA. Este artículo introduce el concepto de esperanza de vida saludable (HALE), que denota el promedio de años que se espera que una persona viva en "salud plena". Hay dificultades para comparar las expectativas de vida en todos los países debido a las disparidades en la presentación de datos y las normas de recopilación. La fuente principal de los datos más recientes presentados es el informe 2021 del Grupo del Banco Mundial.

Metodología

La esperanza de vida se muestra por separado para hombres y mujeres, así como una cifra combinada. En esta lista también se incluyen varias entidades y territorios no soberanos.

Las cifras reflejan la calidad de la atención sanitaria en los países enumerados, así como otros factores, incluidas las infecciones por VIH.

Desde principios de siglo actual existe una tendencia a estimar también la Esperanza de vida saludable (HALE), el número medio de años que una persona puede esperar vivir con "plena salud& #34;.

Comparar la esperanza de vida entre países puede resultar problemático. Por ejemplo, debido a la mala presentación de informes en algunos países y a diversos estándares locales en la recopilación de estadísticas. Esto es especialmente cierto en el caso de la esperanza de vida saludable, cuya definición puede cambiar con el tiempo, incluso dentro de un mismo país. Por ejemplo, Canadá es un país con una esperanza de vida general bastante alta: 81,63 años; sin embargo, esta cifra disminuye a 75,5 años para los pueblos indígenas del país. Esta discrepancia se refleja en la mayoría de las métricas de calidad de vida en todo Canadá.

Grupo del Banco Mundial (2021)

Estimación del Grupo del Banco Mundial para 2021. Solo se enumeran los países con poblaciones superiores a 50.000 habitantes. Los valores de las tablas del Grupo del Banco Mundial están redondeados. Todos los cálculos se realizaron con datos brutos, por lo que, debido a los matices del redondeo, en algunos lugares surgieron inconsistencias ilusorias de los indicadores, con un tamaño de 0,01 año.

Countries and territories	2021				Historical data									COVID-19 impact
Countries and territories	All	Male	Female	Sex gap	2000	2000 →2014	2014	2014 →2019	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2019 →2021	2014 →2021
Hong Kong SAR, China	85.49	83.20	87.90	4.70	80.88	3.10	83.98	1.20	85.18	0.32	85.50	−0.00	85.49	0.31	1.51
Macao SAR, China	85.40	82.82	87.95	5.12	80.96	2.92	83.88	1.09	84.98	0.21	85.18	0.22	85.40	0.42	1.52
Japan	84.45	81.47	87.57	6.10	81.08	2.51	83.59	0.77	84.36	0.20	84.56	−0.11	84.45	0.09	0.86
Switzerland	83.85	81.90	85.90	4.00	79.68	3.52	83.20	0.71	83.90	−0.90	83.00	0.85	83.85	−0.05	0.65
South Korea	83.53	80.60	86.60	6.00	75.91	5.81	81.72	1.50	83.23	0.20	83.43	0.10	83.53	0.30	1.80
Faroe Islands	83.50	81.40	85.70	4.30	78.44	3.16	81.59	1.35	82.95	0.25	83.20	0.30	83.50	0.55	1.90
Singapore	83.44	81.10	85.90	4.80	77.95	4.54	82.50	1.10	83.60	0.87	84.47	−1.02	83.44	−0.15	0.95
Australia	83.30	81.30	85.40	4.10	79.23	3.07	82.30	0.60	82.90	0.30	83.20	0.10	83.30	0.40	1.00
Spain	83.18	80.30	86.20	5.90	78.97	4.26	83.23	0.60	83.83	−1.50	82.33	0.85	83.18	−0.65	−0.05
Norway	83.16	81.70	84.70	3.00	78.63	3.47	82.10	0.86	82.96	0.25	83.21	−0.05	83.16	0.20	1.06
Sweden	83.16	81.40	85.00	3.60	79.64	2.61	82.25	0.86	83.11	−0.75	82.36	0.80	83.16	0.05	0.90
Iceland	83.12	81.80	84.50	2.70	79.65	3.21	82.86	0.30	83.16	−0.10	83.06	0.05	83.12	−0.05	0.26
Malta	82.86	81.30	84.50	3.20	78.35	3.70	82.05	0.81	82.86	−0.51	82.35	0.51	82.86	0.00	0.81
Italy	82.80	80.60	85.10	4.50	79.78	3.31	83.09	0.41	83.50	−1.30	82.20	0.60	82.80	−0.70	−0.30
Luxembourg	82.75	80.70	84.90	4.20	77.87	4.36	82.23	0.41	82.64	−0.50	82.14	0.60	82.75	0.11	0.52
Israel	82.50	80.50	84.60	4.10	78.95	3.20	82.15	0.65	82.80	−0.16	82.65	−0.15	82.50	−0.30	0.35
France	82.32	79.30	85.50	6.20	79.06	3.66	82.72	0.11	82.83	−0.65	82.18	0.15	82.32	−0.50	−0.40
New Zealand	82.21	80.50	84.00	3.50	78.64	2.82	81.46	0.60	82.06	0.20	82.26	−0.05	82.21	0.15	0.75
Ireland	82.10	80.20	84.10	3.90	76.54	4.81	81.35	1.35	82.70	−0.15	82.56	−0.45	82.10	−0.60	0.75
Finland	81.93	79.30	84.70	5.40	77.47	3.71	81.18	0.80	81.98	−0.05	81.93	0.00	81.93	−0.05	0.75
Belgium	81.89	79.50	84.40	4.90	77.72	3.57	81.29	0.71	82.00	−1.30	80.70	1.20	81.89	−0.10	0.60
Canada	81.63	79.27	84.02	4.75	79.27	2.57	81.84	0.45	82.29	−0.58	81.71	-0.08	81.63	−0.66	-0.21
Netherlands	81.46	79.90	83.10	3.20	77.99	3.72	81.71	0.40	82.11	−0.75	81.36	0.10	81.46	−0.65	−0.25
Denmark	81.40	79.60	83.30	3.70	76.59	4.11	80.70	0.75	81.45	0.15	81.60	−0.20	81.40	−0.05	0.70
Austria	81.24	78.80	83.80	5.00	78.13	3.36	81.49	0.40	81.90	−0.70	81.19	0.05	81.24	−0.66	−0.25
Channel Islands	81.23	79.11	83.36	4.24	79.16	2.73	81.88	−0.49	81.39	−0.13	81.26	−0.03	81.23	−0.16	−0.65
Cyprus	81.20	79.21	83.20	3.99	76.57	4.20	80.77	0.63	81.40	−0.01	81.39	−0.19	81.20	−0.19	0.43
Portugal	81.07	78.00	84.30	6.30	76.31	4.81	81.12	0.55	81.68	−0.70	80.98	0.10	81.07	−0.60	−0.05
Germany	80.90	78.54	83.38	4.84	77.93	3.16	81.09	0.20	81.29	−0.25	81.04	−0.14	80.90	−0.39	−0.19
Slovenia	80.88	77.90	84.00	6.10	75.41	5.67	81.08	0.45	81.53	−1.00	80.53	0.34	80.88	−0.65	−0.20
United Kingdom	80.70	78.70	82.80	4.10	77.74	3.56	81.30	0.10	81.40	−1.05	80.35	0.35	80.70	−0.70	−0.60
Isle of Man	80.53	78.56	82.53	3.97	74.72	5.31	80.04	0.70	80.74	−0.15	80.59	−0.06	80.53	−0.21	0.49
Greece	80.18	77.50	83.00	5.50	77.89	3.50	81.39	0.25	81.64	−0.35	81.29	−1.10	80.18	−1.46	−1.20
Puerto Rico	80.16	75.86	84.52	8.66	75.98	2.95	78.93	0.13	79.06	−1.02	78.04	2.12	80.16	1.10	1.23
Virgin Islands (US)	80.07	76.80	83.50	6.70	76.62	2.25	78.87	0.80	79.67	0.15	79.82	0.25	80.07	0.40	1.20
Maldives	79.92	79.08	81.02	1.94	70.88	8.55	79.42	0.69	80.12	−0.24	79.88	0.04	79.92	−0.20	0.49
French Polynesia	79.49	76.97	82.63	5.66	79.54	2.68	82.21	0.78	83.00	−0.78	82.22	−2.73	79.49	−3.51	−2.73
Bermuda	79.28	75.82	82.71	6.89	78.86	0.66	79.52	1.52	81.03	0.10	81.14	−1.86	79.28	−1.75	−0.24
Qatar	79.27	78.31	80.94	2.62	74.83	4.94	79.77	1.22	80.99	−1.89	79.10	0.17	79.27	−1.72	−0.50
New Caledonia	79.13	75.36	83.08	7.72	75.16	2.07	77.24	3.18	80.42	0.42	80.83	−1.71	79.13	−1.29	1.89
Chile	78.94	76.47	81.44	4.97	76.87	2.60	79.47	0.85	80.33	−0.95	79.38	−0.43	78.94	−1.38	−0.53
Bahrain	78.76	77.76	80.02	2.26	75.50	3.83	79.33	0.69	80.02	−0.84	79.17	−0.41	78.76	−1.26	−0.57
Thailand	78.72	74.52	83.04	8.52	72.32	5.10	77.42	1.56	78.97	0.30	79.27	−0.56	78.72	−0.26	1.30
United Arab Emirates	78.71	77.22	80.94	3.72	74.38	4.66	79.04	0.68	79.73	−0.78	78.95	−0.24	78.71	−1.02	−0.33
Kuwait	78.67	77.19	81.46	4.27	76.72	2.72	79.44	0.24	79.69	−2.77	76.92	1.75	78.67	−1.01	−0.77
Antigua and Barbuda	78.50	75.78	80.94	5.17	74.61	3.25	77.86	0.83	78.69	0.15	78.84	−0.34	78.50	−0.19	0.64
China	78.21	75.46	81.16	5.69	71.88	4.84	76.72	1.25	77.97	0.11	78.08	0.13	78.21	0.24	1.49
Barbados	77.57	75.63	79.36	3.73	74.09	2.39	76.48	0.78	77.26	0.14	77.39	0.18	77.57	0.31	1.09
Czechia	77.37	74.30	80.60	6.30	74.97	3.86	78.82	0.40	79.23	−1.00	78.23	−0.85	77.37	−1.86	−1.45
Brazil	77.25	73.66	80.06	6.40	69.74	4.57	74.31	1.03	75.34	−1.33	74.01	−1.26	77.25	−0.59	−1.56
Costa Rica	77.02	74.42	79.81	5.39	77.59	1.19	78.77	0.65	79.43	−0.15	79.28	−2.25	77.02	−2.40	−1.75
Saudi Arabia	76.94	75.59	78.77	3.18	72.47	4.29	76.76	0.55	77.30	−1.06	76.24	0.70	76.94	−0.37	0.18
Estonia	76.74	72.40	81.30	8.90	70.42	6.62	77.03	1.61	78.65	−0.05	78.60	−1.85	76.74	−1.90	−0.29
Guam	76.66	72.98	80.70	7.72	74.42	2.33	76.75	0.97	77.72	−1.11	76.61	0.04	76.66	−1.06	−0.09
Albania	76.46	74.09	79.17	5.09	75.40	3.00	78.41	0.88	79.28	−2.29	76.99	−0.53	76.46	−2.82	−1.94
Croatia	76.42	73.40	79.60	6.20	72.81	4.67	77.48	0.95	78.42	−0.70	77.72	−1.30	76.42	−2.00	−1.05
Sri Lanka	76.40	73.11	79.50	6.39	70.36	4.30	74.65	1.36	76.01	0.39	76.39	0.01	76.40	0.39	1.75
Algeria	76.38	74.88	77.96	3.08	70.48	4.63	75.11	1.36	76.47	−2.02	74.45	1.92	76.38	−0.10	1.27
United States	76.33	73.50	79.30	5.80	76.64	2.20	78.84	−0.05	78.79	−1.81	76.98	−0.65	76.33	−2.46	−2.51
Panama	76.22	73.05	79.59	6.54	74.00	3.25	77.25	0.56	77.81	−1.15	76.66	−0.43	76.22	−1.59	−1.03
Turkey	76.03	73.04	79.12	6.08	71.86	4.70	76.56	1.27	77.83	−1.98	75.85	0.18	76.03	−1.80	−0.53
Poland	75.60	71.70	79.70	8.00	73.75	3.85	77.60	0.30	77.90	−1.40	76.50	−0.90	75.60	−2.30	−2.00
Uruguay	75.44	71.65	79.26	7.60	75.03	2.34	77.37	0.14	77.51	0.92	78.43	−2.99	75.44	−2.07	−1.93
Argentina	75.39	72.18	78.65	6.47	73.93	2.83	76.75	0.53	77.28	−1.39	75.89	−0.50	75.39	−1.89	−1.36
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75.30	73.11	77.53	4.42	74.50	1.16	75.66	1.58	77.24	−1.02	76.22	−0.92	75.30	−1.94	−0.36
Lebanon	75.05	72.85	77.25	4.40	73.93	5.04	78.97	0.26	79.24	−1.43	77.80	−2.76	75.05	−4.19	−3.93
Grenada	74.94	72.21	77.90	5.69	72.78	2.20	74.98	−0.12	74.86	0.06	74.92	0.01	74.94	0.07	−0.05
Malaysia	74.88	72.66	77.36	4.70	72.78	2.37	75.15	0.61	75.76	0.18	75.94	−1.05	74.88	−0.88	−0.26
Slovakia	74.71	71.30	78.30	7.00	73.05	3.76	76.81	0.85	77.67	−0.80	76.87	−2.15	74.71	−2.95	−2.10
Brunei	74.64	72.60	76.88	4.28	74.08	0.70	74.78	−0.03	74.75	0.05	74.80	−0.15	74.64	−0.11	−0.14
Aruba	74.63	71.80	77.31	5.52	73.57	2.03	75.60	0.65	76.25	−0.53	75.72	−1.10	74.63	−1.62	−0.97
North Macedonia	74.54	72.41	76.77	4.36	72.95	2.50	75.45	1.15	76.60	−2.21	74.40	0.14	74.54	−2.07	−0.91
Hungary	74.47	71.10	78.00	6.90	71.25	4.52	75.76	0.56	76.32	−0.75	75.57	−1.10	74.47	−1.85	−1.30
Lithuania	74.34	69.90	79.00	9.10	72.02	2.50	74.52	1.77	76.28	−1.30	74.98	−0.64	74.34	−1.94	−0.18
Jordan	74.26	72.13	76.77	4.64	71.92	2.87	74.79	1.25	76.04	−0.86	75.18	−0.93	74.26	−1.79	−0.53
Cabo Verde	74.05	69.59	78.46	8.87	68.62	6.62	75.24	0.76	76.00	−1.20	74.81	−0.76	74.05	−1.95	−1.19
Morocco	74.04	71.89	76.40	4.50	66.79	5.75	72.54	1.73	74.27	−0.35	73.92	0.12	74.04	−0.23	1.50
Iran	73.88	71.25	76.81	5.56	69.69	5.09	74.78	1.32	76.10	−1.27	74.83	−0.96	73.88	−2.23	−0.91
Nicaragua	73.84	70.84	76.80	5.97	67.23	5.58	72.81	1.24	74.05	−2.26	71.80	2.04	73.84	−0.22	1.03
Montenegro	73.82	70.80	77.00	6.20	73.82	2.62	76.44	0.24	76.68	−0.75	75.93	−2.11	73.82	−2.86	−2.62
Tunisia	73.77	70.74	77.14	6.40	73.69	1.96	75.65	0.34	75.99	−0.70	75.29	−1.52	73.77	−2.22	−1.88
Cuba	73.68	71.25	76.36	5.11	76.18	1.67	77.85	−0.24	77.61	−0.04	77.57	−3.88	73.68	−3.93	−4.17
Mauritius	73.68	70.29	77.24	6.95	71.66	2.53	74.19	0.04	74.24	−0.06	74.18	−0.50	73.68	−0.56	−0.51
Ecuador	73.67	70.26	77.46	7.20	72.84	3.78	76.62	0.67	77.30	−5.14	72.15	1.52	73.67	−3.63	−2.95
Vietnam	73.62	69.12	78.23	9.12	72.46	1.39	73.86	0.24	74.09	1.28	75.38	−1.76	73.62	−0.48	−0.24
Palestine	73.47	71.09	75.94	4.84	70.39	2.23	72.62	2.62	75.24	−0.84	74.40	−0.93	73.47	−1.77	0.85
Seychelles	73.40	71.30	75.60	4.30	72.78	0.45	73.23	0.82	74.05	3.19	77.24	−3.84	73.40	−0.65	0.17
North Korea	73.28	70.83	75.74	4.91	60.76	12.18	72.94	0.26	73.20	0.08	73.27	0.01	73.28	0.09	0.34
Latvia	73.28	68.60	78.20	9.60	70.31	3.81	74.12	1.26	75.39	−0.20	75.19	−1.90	73.28	−2.10	−0.84
Trinidad and Tobago	72.97	69.66	76.40	6.74	69.10	5.11	74.22	0.01	74.23	0.18	74.41	−1.44	72.97	−1.26	−1.24
Romania	72.96	69.40	76.70	7.30	71.16	3.75	74.91	0.70	75.61	−1.35	74.25	−1.29	72.96	−2.65	−1.95
Colombia	72.83	69.40	76.44	7.04	71.32	4.72	76.04	0.71	76.75	−1.98	74.77	−1.94	72.83	−3.92	−3.21
Dominica	72.81	69.72	76.30	6.58	72.69	−3.26	69.43	4.12	73.56	0.09	73.65	−0.84	72.81	−0.75	3.38
Samoa	72.77	70.31	75.50	5.19	70.75	1.72	72.46	−0.31	72.16	0.61	72.77	−0.00	72.77	0.61	0.30
Serbia	72.73	69.96	75.64	5.68	71.58	3.75	75.34	0.60	75.94	−1.46	74.48	−1.75	72.73	−3.21	−2.61
Dominican Republic	72.61	69.30	76.29	6.99	69.42	3.44	72.87	0.71	73.58	−0.69	72.89	−0.27	72.61	−0.96	−0.25
Oman	72.54	70.98	74.72	3.73	73.47	3.98	77.45	0.56	78.00	−3.24	74.76	−2.22	72.54	−5.46	−4.91
Bangladesh	72.38	70.60	74.27	3.67	65.78	4.21	69.99	2.82	72.81	−0.84	71.97	0.41	72.38	−0.42	2.39
Peru	72.38	70.12	74.75	4.62	70.42	4.91	75.33	0.82	76.16	−2.49	73.67	−1.29	72.38	−3.78	−2.96
Belarus	72.37	67.30	77.70	10.40	68.91	4.06	72.97	1.26	74.23	−1.77	72.46	−0.09	72.37	−1.86	−0.60
Syria	72.06	69.06	75.17	6.12	70.76	−7.61	63.15	8.67	71.82	0.32	72.14	−0.08	72.06	0.24	8.91
Armenia	72.04	66.55	77.35	10.80	70.62	3.43	74.06	1.38	75.44	−3.27	72.17	−0.13	72.04	−3.40	−2.02
Libya	71.91	69.63	74.40	4.77	70.68	0.83	71.51	0.95	72.46	0.01	72.47	−0.56	71.91	−0.55	0.40
Kyrgyzstan	71.90	67.90	76.10	8.20	68.56	1.84	70.40	1.20	71.60	0.20	71.80	0.10	71.90	0.30	1.50
Bhutan	71.81	70.14	73.77	3.63	62.01	8.04	70.05	1.34	71.39	0.22	71.61	0.21	71.81	0.42	1.77
Georgia	71.69	66.80	76.68	9.88	69.58	3.52	73.10	0.37	73.47	−0.70	72.77	−1.07	71.69	−1.78	−1.41
Bahamas	71.60	68.12	75.10	6.98	72.04	1.33	73.37	−2.16	71.20	1.47	72.68	−1.08	71.60	0.39	−1.77
Tajikistan	71.59	69.57	73.73	4.17	63.26	5.81	69.07	1.80	70.87	−2.87	67.99	3.60	71.59	0.73	2.52
Bulgaria	71.51	68.10	75.10	7.00	71.66	2.80	74.47	0.65	75.11	−1.45	73.66	−2.14	71.51	−3.60	−2.95
World	71.33	68.89	73.95	5.06	67.70	4.18	71.88	1.10	72.98	−0.74	72.24	−0.92	71.33	−1.65	−0.55
Greenland	71.15	69.65	72.72	3.07	66.10	5.88	71.99	0.06	72.04	−0.41	71.64	−0.49	71.15	−0.90	−0.84
St. Lucia	71.11	67.84	74.72	6.88	70.77	2.10	72.86	0.58	73.44	−0.03	73.42	−2.30	71.11	−2.33	−1.75
Caribbean small states	71.00	68.27	73.84	5.57	69.61	3.07	72.68	−0.16	72.52	0.06	72.58	−1.58	71.00	−1.53	−1.68
Tonga	70.99	68.42	73.72	5.30	68.98	1.56	70.54	0.33	70.87	0.06	70.93	0.06	70.99	0.12	0.45
Mongolia	70.97	66.54	75.70	9.16	62.88	6.16	69.05	2.78	71.82	0.32	72.14	−1.17	70.97	−0.85	1.93
Uzbekistan	70.86	68.33	73.39	5.06	65.72	4.51	70.23	1.11	71.34	−1.01	70.33	0.53	70.86	−0.48	0.63
El Salvador	70.75	66.08	75.15	9.07	69.86	1.88	71.75	0.81	72.56	−1.50	71.06	−0.31	70.75	−1.81	−1.00
Micronesia	70.71	67.12	74.61	7.49	69.77	1.76	71.53	−0.45	71.08	−0.40	70.67	0.04	70.71	−0.37	−0.82
Venezuela	70.55	66.26	75.21	8.95	72.48	0.38	72.85	−0.69	72.16	−1.07	71.09	−0.54	70.55	−1.61	−2.30
Jamaica	70.50	68.47	72.54	4.07	70.94	2.04	72.98	−1.22	71.77	0.10	71.87	−1.37	70.50	−1.27	−2.48
Belize	70.47	67.12	74.33	7.21	68.56	4.75	73.31	0.62	73.93	−1.08	72.85	−2.38	70.47	−3.46	−2.84
Vanuatu	70.45	68.40	72.94	4.55	68.97	0.50	69.47	0.41	69.88	0.42	70.30	0.15	70.45	0.57	0.98
Iraq	70.38	68.20	72.42	4.22	66.82	2.10	68.91	2.66	71.58	−2.45	69.12	1.25	70.38	−1.20	1.46
Solomon Islands	70.35	68.93	71.96	3.03	67.22	2.01	69.23	1.15	70.38	−0.18	70.20	0.15	70.35	−0.03	1.11
Suriname	70.27	67.21	73.55	6.34	65.51	4.27	69.78	2.46	72.24	0.32	72.56	−2.29	70.27	−1.97	0.49
Paraguay	70.26	67.43	73.39	5.95	69.75	3.13	72.88	0.74	73.62	−0.44	73.18	−2.92	70.26	−3.36	−2.62
Kazakhstan	70.23	66.33	74.03	7.70	65.45	5.99	71.44	1.74	73.18	−1.81	71.37	−1.14	70.23	−2.95	−1.21
Egypt	70.22	67.94	72.61	4.67	68.01	2.41	70.42	0.94	71.36	−0.37	70.99	−0.77	70.22	−1.14	−0.19
Mexico	70.21	66.06	74.86	8.81	73.57	1.23	74.80	−0.59	74.20	−4.07	70.13	0.08	70.21	−3.99	−4.58
Honduras	70.12	67.89	72.53	4.64	68.66	3.60	72.26	0.62	72.88	−1.42	71.46	−1.34	70.12	−2.76	−2.14
Ukraine	69.65	65.16	74.36	9.20	67.68	3.51	71.19	0.64	71.83	−0.64	71.19	−1.54	69.65	−2.18	−1.54
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	69.63	67.35	72.40	5.04	71.38	3.10	74.47	−1.64	72.83	−0.71	72.13	−2.50	69.63	−3.21	−4.84
Cambodia	69.58	66.82	72.29	5.47	58.62	11.11	69.74	0.96	70.69	−0.28	70.42	−0.83	69.58	−1.11	−0.15
Azerbaijan	69.37	65.65	73.29	7.64	64.89	6.22	71.12	1.99	73.10	−6.23	66.87	2.50	69.37	−3.74	−1.75
Russia	69.36	64.21	74.77	10.56	65.48	5.26	70.74	2.34	73.08	−1.75	71.34	−1.98	69.36	−3.72	−1.38
Philippines	69.27	67.17	71.48	4.31	69.41	1.74	71.15	0.71	71.86	0.25	72.12	−2.85	69.27	−2.60	−1.88
Turkmenistan	69.26	65.86	72.66	6.80	65.03	3.59	68.61	0.39	69.00	−0.31	68.69	0.58	69.26	0.26	0.65
Guatemala	69.24	66.00	72.65	6.65	67.45	4.52	71.96	1.17	73.13	−1.33	71.80	−2.56	69.24	−3.89	−2.73
Pacific island small states	69.16	67.31	71.20	3.89	67.30	1.34	68.64	0.65	69.29	0.07	69.36	−0.20	69.16	−0.13	0.52
Moldova	68.85	64.44	73.55	9.10	66.42	2.61	69.03	1.90	70.94	−0.77	70.17	−1.32	68.85	−2.09	−0.19
Nepal	68.45	66.57	70.36	3.79	62.61	5.47	68.08	1.47	69.56	−0.31	69.25	−0.80	68.45	−1.11	0.37
Laos	68.06	66.15	70.08	3.92	58.38	7.98	66.36	1.78	68.14	0.36	68.50	−0.44	68.06	−0.08	1.70
Timor-Leste	67.74	66.10	69.54	3.44	58.57	8.22	66.79	1.48	68.27	0.21	68.47	−0.74	67.74	−0.53	0.95
Sao Tome and Principe	67.59	65.16	70.42	5.26	61.66	5.19	66.84	1.68	68.52	−0.74	67.78	−0.19	67.59	−0.93	0.75
Indonesia	67.57	65.53	69.74	4.21	66.43	3.10	69.53	0.98	70.52	−1.71	68.81	−1.24	67.57	−2.95	−1.96
Kiribati	67.42	65.50	69.10	3.59	64.41	1.41	65.81	1.34	67.15	0.12	67.27	0.15	67.42	0.27	1.60
India	67.24	65.76	68.89	3.13	62.67	6.41	69.07	1.84	70.91	−0.76	70.15	−2.91	67.24	−3.67	−1.83
Fiji	67.11	65.43	68.88	3.45	66.31	1.07	67.38	0.52	67.89	0.03	67.92	−0.81	67.11	−0.78	−0.26
Senegal	67.09	64.75	69.28	4.53	56.94	9.51	66.45	2.07	68.53	−0.52	68.01	−0.91	67.09	−1.43	0.64
Eritrea	66.54	64.35	68.66	4.31	56.11	9.49	65.60	1.70	67.30	−0.17	67.13	−0.60	66.54	−0.76	0.94
Tanzania	66.20	64.18	68.31	4.13	52.36	11.51	63.87	3.12	66.99	−0.58	66.41	−0.21	66.20	−0.79	2.33
Pakistan	66.10	63.79	68.62	4.84	62.10	3.18	65.28	1.47	66.76	−0.49	66.27	−0.17	66.10	−0.66	0.81
Rwanda	66.07	63.80	68.16	4.37	47.13	17.81	64.94	1.50	66.44	0.34	66.77	−0.70	66.07	−0.36	1.13
Gabon	65.82	63.49	68.49	5.01	61.07	3.91	64.97	1.63	66.60	−0.07	66.53	−0.71	65.82	−0.78	0.85
Guyana	65.67	62.48	69.10	6.62	64.48	3.40	67.88	1.24	69.12	−0.64	68.49	−2.81	65.67	−3.45	−2.21
Myanmar	65.67	62.55	69.00	6.46	60.16	4.90	65.06	1.55	66.61	0.19	66.80	−1.12	65.67	−0.94	0.62
Papua New Guinea	65.35	62.95	68.42	5.47	61.72	2.54	64.26	1.22	65.47	0.31	65.79	−0.44	65.35	−0.12	1.09
Marshall Islands	65.27	63.69	67.20	3.51	63.27	0.35	63.62	1.12	64.75	0.23	64.98	0.29	65.27	0.52	1.65
Sudan	65.27	62.74	67.88	5.14	58.32	5.95	64.27	1.61	65.88	−0.26	65.61	−0.35	65.27	−0.61	1.00
Ethiopia	64.97	61.91	68.28	6.38	50.54	12.37	62.91	2.93	65.84	−0.47	65.37	−0.40	64.97	−0.86	2.07
Madagascar	64.48	62.23	66.87	4.64	57.94	6.32	64.25	1.63	65.88	−0.70	65.18	−0.70	64.48	−1.40	0.23
Mauritania	64.36	62.67	66.10	3.43	61.03	3.13	64.16	1.53	65.69	−1.16	64.53	−0.17	64.36	−1.32	0.21
Ghana	63.80	61.63	66.01	4.38	58.20	4.85	63.05	1.69	64.74	−0.63	64.11	−0.32	63.80	−0.94	0.75
Yemen	63.75	60.63	67.13	6.51	62.59	4.80	67.38	−2.29	65.09	−0.44	64.65	−0.90	63.75	−1.34	−3.63
Bolivia	63.63	60.88	66.80	5.92	62.35	4.82	67.16	0.68	67.84	−3.37	64.47	−0.84	63.63	−4.21	−3.53
Congo, Rep.	63.52	62.12	64.94	2.81	53.68	9.27	62.95	−0.20	62.75	1.04	63.78	−0.27	63.52	0.77	0.57
Comoros	63.42	61.24	65.83	4.58	58.76	3.76	62.52	1.55	64.07	0.10	64.17	−0.75	63.42	−0.65	0.90
Haiti	63.19	60.40	66.12	5.72	58.37	4.62	62.99	1.27	64.25	−0.20	64.05	−0.86	63.19	−1.06	0.20
Malawi	62.90	59.49	66.47	6.98	44.52	16.38	60.90	3.22	64.12	−0.40	63.72	−0.81	62.90	−1.21	2.01
Uganda	62.70	60.42	64.92	4.50	48.34	12.07	60.41	2.58	62.99	−0.14	62.85	−0.15	62.70	−0.29	2.30
South Africa	62.34	59.46	65.00	5.54	58.47	4.91	63.38	2.79	66.17	−0.92	65.25	−2.91	62.34	−3.83	−1.04
Djibouti	62.30	59.73	65.02	5.29	56.57	5.07	61.64	1.44	63.09	−0.39	62.69	−0.39	62.30	−0.78	0.66
Gambia	62.08	60.66	63.53	2.87	56.94	5.33	62.27	1.49	63.76	−1.14	62.61	−0.53	62.08	−1.67	−0.19
Afghanistan	61.98	58.91	65.28	6.36	55.30	7.25	62.55	1.02	63.56	−0.99	62.58	−0.59	61.98	−1.58	−0.56
Burundi	61.66	59.71	63.61	3.90	47.51	12.35	59.87	2.48	62.35	−0.78	61.57	0.10	61.66	−0.69	1.79
Angola	61.64	59.03	64.31	5.28	46.02	14.02	60.04	2.41	62.45	−0.19	62.26	−0.62	61.64	−0.80	1.60
Togo	61.62	60.85	62.39	1.54	54.74	4.11	58.85	2.05	60.90	0.13	61.03	0.58	61.62	0.72	2.77
Niger	61.58	60.41	62.79	2.39	49.32	11.46	60.79	2.11	62.90	−1.45	61.45	0.12	61.58	−1.32	0.79
Kenya	61.43	58.94	64.09	5.16	54.41	7.41	61.82	1.13	62.94	−0.27	62.67	−1.25	61.43	−1.52	−0.39
Zambia	61.22	58.49	63.93	5.44	45.23	15.47	60.70	2.09	62.79	−0.41	62.38	−1.16	61.22	−1.57	0.52
Botswana	61.14	58.69	63.59	4.90	51.01	11.60	62.61	2.86	65.46	0.18	65.65	−4.51	61.14	−4.32	−1.47
Liberia	60.75	59.41	62.07	2.66	51.36	7.77	59.12	1.98	61.10	−0.16	60.95	−0.20	60.75	−0.36	1.63
Equatorial Guinea	60.59	58.78	62.73	3.95	53.23	6.37	59.59	2.05	61.64	−0.94	60.71	−0.11	60.59	−1.05	1.00
Cameroon	60.33	58.69	62.02	3.33	52.93	6.00	58.94	2.65	61.58	−0.75	60.83	−0.50	60.33	−1.25	1.40
Sierra Leone	60.06	58.76	61.35	2.60	45.05	11.34	56.39	3.86	60.26	−0.49	59.76	0.30	60.06	−0.19	3.67
Benin	59.82	58.22	61.45	3.22	56.58	2.55	59.12	1.33	60.45	−0.37	60.09	−0.27	59.82	−0.63	0.70
Guinea-Bissau	59.65	57.39	61.80	4.40	50.12	8.49	58.61	2.27	60.88	−0.88	60.00	−0.35	59.65	−1.23	1.04
Mozambique	59.33	56.20	62.43	6.23	49.49	7.78	57.27	3.89	61.17	0.01	61.17	−1.85	59.33	−1.84	2.05
Burkina Faso	59.27	57.47	60.99	3.52	50.85	7.51	58.36	1.68	60.04	−0.31	59.73	−0.46	59.27	−0.77	0.91
Namibia	59.27	55.72	62.98	7.26	51.99	7.83	59.82	3.25	63.08	−0.25	62.83	−3.56	59.27	−3.81	−0.55
Zimbabwe	59.25	56.23	62.05	5.81	44.69	14.16	58.85	2.45	61.29	−0.17	61.12	−1.87	59.25	−2.04	0.41
DR Congo	59.19	56.95	61.52	4.57	51.78	6.52	58.30	1.98	60.28	−0.54	59.74	−0.55	59.19	−1.08	0.90
Mali	58.94	57.62	60.33	2.71	50.54	7.36	57.90	1.76	59.66	−1.03	58.63	0.31	58.94	−0.72	1.04
Guinea	58.89	57.59	60.10	2.50	52.48	5.41	57.89	1.83	59.72	−0.39	59.33	−0.43	58.89	−0.83	1.01
Cote d'Ivoire	58.60	57.40	59.94	2.54	50.84	6.37	57.21	2.11	59.32	−0.29	59.03	−0.43	58.60	−0.72	1.39
Eswatini	57.07	53.37	61.25	7.88	47.26	5.79	53.05	7.50	60.55	−0.86	59.69	−2.63	57.07	−3.48	4.02
Somalia	55.28	53.25	57.41	4.17	50.66	3.62	54.28	2.80	57.08	−1.11	55.97	−0.69	55.28	−1.80	1.00
South Sudan	54.98	53.43	56.47	3.04	46.03	8.95	54.97	0.94	55.91	−0.43	55.48	−0.50	54.98	−0.94	0.00
Central African Republic	53.90	51.65	56.30	4.66	45.41	5.16	50.57	4.46	55.02	−0.42	54.60	−0.71	53.90	−1.13	3.33
Lesotho	53.06	50.37	55.93	5.55	48.43	1.61	50.03	4.14	54.17	0.52	54.69	−1.63	53.06	−1.11	3.03
Nigeria	52.68	52.28	53.07	0.79	47.19	4.60	51.79	1.12	52.91	−0.02	52.89	−0.21	52.68	−0.23	0.89
Chad	52.52	50.84	54.28	3.44	47.44	3.76	51.20	2.06	53.26	−0.48	52.78	−0.25	52.52	−0.73	1.32

Esperanza de vida en el mundo, según la estimación del Grupo del Banco Mundial, 2019–2021

Naciones Unidas (2022)

Se muestra el "período de esperanza de vida" al nacer. Este es el número promedio de años que viviría un recién nacido si las tasas de mortalidad específicas por edad en el año en curso se mantuvieran iguales durante toda su vida. Los datos proceden de las Perspectivas de Población Mundial de las Naciones Unidas para 2020, 2021/2022 y 2023/2024. También se utiliza para calcular el Índice de Desarrollo Humano. Sólo se enumeran los países con poblaciones superiores a 50.000 habitantes. Debido a este criterio, la tabla no incluye países como Mónaco (LE 86,9 años, población 39.000) y Liechtenstein (LE 84,7 años, población 40.000). De forma predeterminada, la lista está ordenada por 2022. Los datos de 2021 también se pueden ver a través de Our World in Data.

Countries & territories	2019				2019 →2021	2021				2021 →2022	2022				2019 →2022
Countries & territories	overall	male	female	F Δ M	2019 →2021	overall	male	female	F Δ M	2021 →2022	overall	male	female	F Δ M	2019 →2022
Japan	84.6	81.5	87.7	6.2	0.2	84.8	81.8	87.7	5.9	0.0	84.8	81.8	87.8	6.0	0.2
Switzerland	83.8	81.9	85.6	3.7	0.2	84.0	82.0	85.9	3.9	0.3	84.3	82.5	85.9	3.4	0.5
Hong Kong SAR, China	84.9	82.0	87.7	5.7	0.6	85.5	82.7	88.3	5.6	−1.2	84.3	81.8	86.9	5.1	−0.6
Singapore	83.6	81.5	85.7	4.2	−0.8	82.8	80.6	84.9	4.3	1.3	84.1	82.0	86.3	4.3	0.5
Italy	83.5	81.3	85.5	4.2	−0.6	82.9	80.5	85.1	4.6	1.2	84.1	82.0	86.0	4.0	0.6
South Korea	83.0	79.9	86.0	6.1	0.7	83.7	80.4	86.8	6.4	0.3	84.0	80.7	87.1	6.4	1.0
Spain	83.6	80.8	86.2	5.4	−0.6	83.0	80.2	85.8	5.6	0.9	83.9	81.2	86.5	5.3	0.3
Malta	82.5	80.7	84.3	3.6	1.3	83.8	81.4	86.1	4.7	−0.1	83.7	81.6	85.7	4.1	1.2
Australia	83.4	81.5	85.4	3.9	1.1	84.5	83.2	85.8	2.6	−0.9	83.6	81.7	85.5	3.8	0.2
Andorra	81.9	—	—	—	−1.5	80.4	77.2	84.3	7.1	3.2	83.6	81.4	85.8	4.4	1.7
Sweden	82.8	81.0	84.6	3.6	0.2	83.0	81.1	84.9	3.8	0.5	83.5	81.9	85.1	3.2	0.7
Norway	82.4	80.4	84.4	4.0	0.8	83.2	81.6	84.9	3.3	0.2	83.4	81.7	85.1	3.4	1.0
France	82.7	79.7	85.5	5.8	−0.2	82.5	79.4	85.5	6.1	0.7	83.2	80.4	86.0	5.6	0.5
New Zealand	82.3	80.6	84.0	3.4	0.2	82.5	80.6	84.3	3.7	0.5	83.0	81.3	84.7	3.4	0.7
Iceland	83.0	81.5	84.5	3.0	−0.3	82.7	81.2	84.2	3.0	0.1	82.8	81.4	84.3	2.9	−0.2
Canada	82.4	80.4	84.4	4.0	0.3	82.7	80.6	84.7	4.1	0.1	82.8	80.9	84.8	3.9	0.4
Ireland	82.3	80.7	83.9	3.2	−0.3	82.0	80.2	83.8	3.6	0.7	82.7	81.0	84.4	3.4	0.4
Israel	83.0	81.3	84.5	3.2	−0.7	82.3	80.2	84.3	4.1	0.3	82.6	80.6	84.5	3.9	−0.4
Luxembourg	82.3	80.2	84.3	4.1	0.3	82.6	80.4	84.8	4.4	0.0	82.6	80.4	84.8	4.4	0.3
Netherlands	82.3	80.6	84.0	3.4	−0.6	81.7	80.0	83.4	3.4	0.8	82.5	80.9	83.9	3.0	0.2
Austria	81.5	79.2	83.9	4.7	0.1	81.6	79.0	84.1	5.1	0.8	82.4	80.2	84.6	4.4	0.9
Finland	81.9	79.1	84.7	5.6	0.1	82.0	79.3	84.7	5.4	0.4	82.4	79.8	84.9	5.1	0.5
Belgium	81.6	79.3	83.9	4.6	0.3	81.9	79.4	84.3	4.9	0.4	82.3	80.2	84.4	4.2	0.7
United Kingdom	81.3	79.6	83.0	3.4	−0.6	80.7	78.7	82.8	4.1	1.5	82.2	80.4	83.8	3.4	0.9
Portugal	82.1	79.0	84.9	5.9	−1.1	81.0	77.8	84.1	6.3	1.2	82.2	79.3	84.9	5.6	0.1
Slovenia	81.3	78.6	84.0	5.4	−0.6	80.7	77.6	83.8	6.2	1.4	82.1	79.6	84.6	5.0	0.8
Cyprus	81.0	78.9	83.0	4.1	0.2	81.2	79.2	83.2	4.0	0.7	81.9	80.1	83.7	3.6	0.9
Denmark	80.9	78.9	82.9	4.0	0.5	81.4	79.5	83.3	3.8	0.5	81.9	80.0	83.8	3.8	1.0
Qatar	80.2	79.1	82.0	2.9	−0.9	79.3	78.3	80.9	2.6	2.3	81.6	80.6	83.1	2.5	1.4
Germany	81.3	78.9	83.7	4.8	−0.7	80.6	78.1	83.2	5.1	0.4	81.0	78.5	83.5	5.0	−0.3
Maldives	78.9	77.5	80.8	3.3	1.0	79.9	79.1	81.0	1.9	0.9	80.8	80.1	81.8	1.7	1.9
Greece	82.2	79.8	84.7	4.9	−2.1	80.1	77.5	82.9	5.4	0.5	80.6	78.0	83.3	5.3	−1.6
Kuwait	75.5	74.8	76.6	1.8	3.2	78.7	77.2	81.5	4.3	1.6	80.3	78.9	82.8	3.9	4.8
Thailand	77.2	73.5	80.9	7.4	1.5	78.7	74.5	83.0	8.5	1.0	79.7	75.5	83.9	8.4	2.5
Chile	80.2	77.8	82.4	4.6	−1.3	78.9	76.5	81.4	4.9	0.6	79.5	77.2	81.9	4.7	−0.7
Bahrain	77.3	76.4	78.4	2.0	1.5	78.8	77.8	80.0	2.2	0.4	79.2	78.2	80.5	2.3	1.9
United Arab Emirates	78.0	77.3	79.3	2.0	0.7	78.7	77.2	80.9	3.7	0.5	79.2	77.7	81.4	3.7	1.2
Antigua and Barbuda	77.0	75.9	78.1	2.2	1.5	78.5	75.8	80.9	5.1	0.7	79.2	76.5	81.6	5.1	2.2
Croatia	78.5	75.3	81.6	6.3	−0.9	77.6	74.2	81.1	6.9	1.6	79.2	76.4	82.0	5.6	0.7
Estonia	78.8	74.4	82.7	8.3	−1.7	77.1	72.8	81.2	8.4	2.1	79.2	75.0	83.0	8.0	0.4
China	76.9	74.8	79.2	4.4	1.3	78.2	75.5	81.2	5.7	0.4	78.6	76.0	81.3	5.3	1.7
Turkey	77.7	74.7	80.6	5.9	−1.7	76.0	73.0	79.1	6.1	2.5	78.5	75.4	81.5	6.1	0.8
Cuba	78.8	76.8	80.8	4.0	−5.1	73.7	71.2	76.4	5.2	4.5	78.2	75.8	80.6	4.8	−0.6
USA	78.9	76.3	81.4	5.1	−1.7	77.2	74.3	80.2	5.9	1.0	78.2	75.5	81.0	5.5	−0.7
Czechia	79.4	76.8	81.9	5.1	−1.7	77.7	74.7	80.9	6.2	0.4	78.1	75.1	81.2	6.1	−1.3
Uruguay	77.9	74.1	81.5	7.4	−2.5	75.4	71.7	79.3	7.6	2.6	78.0	74.1	81.7	7.6	0.1
Saudi Arabia	75.1	73.9	76.8	2.9	1.8	76.9	75.6	78.8	3.2	1.0	77.9	76.7	79.5	2.8	2.8
Ecuador	77.0	74.3	79.8	5.5	−3.3	73.7	70.3	77.5	7.2	4.2	77.9	75.3	80.5	5.2	0.9
Barbados	79.2	77.8	80.5	2.7	−1.6	77.6	75.6	79.4	3.8	0.1	77.7	75.7	79.6	3.9	−1.5
Costa Rica	80.3	77.7	82.9	5.2	−3.3	77.0	74.4	79.8	5.4	0.3	77.3	74.8	80.0	5.2	−3.0
Algeria	76.9	75.7	78.1	2.4	−0.5	76.4	74.9	78.0	3.1	0.7	77.1	75.9	78.5	2.6	0.2
Poland	78.7	74.8	82.6	7.8	−2.2	76.5	72.6	80.4	7.8	0.5	77.0	73.2	80.8	7.6	−1.7
Albania	78.6	77.0	80.2	3.2	−2.1	76.5	74.1	79.2	5.1	0.3	76.8	74.5	79.5	5.0	−1.8
Panama	78.5	75.4	81.8	6.4	−2.3	76.2	73.0	79.6	6.6	0.6	76.8	73.7	80.1	6.4	−1.7
Montenegro	76.9	74.4	79.3	4.9	−0.6	76.3	73.0	79.8	6.8	0.5	76.8	73.5	80.3	6.8	−0.1
Sri Lanka	77.0	73.6	80.3	6.7	−0.6	76.4	73.1	79.5	6.4	0.2	76.6	72.9	80.2	7.3	−0.4
Malaysia	76.2	74.2	78.3	4.1	−1.3	74.9	72.7	77.4	4.7	1.4	76.3	74.0	78.8	4.8	0.1
Argentina	76.7	73.2	80.0	6.8	−1.3	75.4	72.2	78.6	6.4	0.7	76.1	72.9	79.3	6.4	−0.6
Latvia	75.3	70.2	80.0	9.8	−1.7	73.6	69.2	77.8	8.6	2.3	75.9	71.5	80.1	8.6	0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.4	74.9	79.9	5.0	−2.1	75.3	73.1	77.5	4.4	0.0	75.3	73.1	77.5	4.4	−2.1
Grenada	72.4	70.1	75.0	4.9	2.5	74.9	72.2	77.9	5.7	0.4	75.3	72.6	78.3	5.7	2.9
Slovakia	77.5	74.0	81.0	7.0	−2.6	74.9	71.5	78.4	6.9	0.4	75.3	71.9	78.8	6.9	−2.2
Morocco	76.7	75.4	77.9	2.5	−2.7	74.0	71.9	76.4	4.5	1.0	75.0	72.9	77.2	4.3	−1.7
Hungary	76.9	73.2	80.3	7.1	−2.4	74.5	71.1	77.9	6.8	0.5	75.0	71.6	78.3	6.7	−1.9
Mexico	75.1	72.2	77.9	5.7	−4.9	70.2	66.1	74.9	8.8	4.6	74.8	71.5	78.2	6.7	−0.3
Trinidad and Tobago	73.5	70.9	76.2	5.3	−0.5	73.0	69.7	76.4	6.7	1.7	74.7	71.3	78.2	6.9	1.2
Cabo Verde	73.0	69.5	76.2	6.7	1.1	74.1	69.6	78.5	8.9	0.6	74.7	70.3	79.0	8.7	1.7
Brunei	75.9	74.7	77.1	2.4	−1.3	74.6	72.6	76.9	4.3	0.0	74.6	72.5	76.8	4.3	−1.3
Iran	76.7	75.6	77.9	2.3	−2.8	73.9	71.2	76.8	5.6	0.7	74.6	71.9	77.5	5.6	−2.1
Nicaragua	74.5	70.9	78.0	7.1	−0.7	73.8	70.8	76.8	6.0	0.8	74.6	71.6	77.6	6.0	0.1
Vietnam	75.4	71.3	79.5	8.2	−1.8	73.6	69.1	78.2	9.1	1.0	74.6	69.9	79.3	9.4	−0.8
Lebanon	78.9	77.1	80.9	3.8	−3.9	75.0	72.8	77.3	4.5	−0.6	74.4	72.2	76.6	4.4	−4.5
Bahamas	73.9	71.7	76.1	4.4	−2.3	71.6	68.1	75.1	7.0	2.8	74.4	70.8	77.8	7.0	0.5
Tunisia	76.7	74.7	78.7	4.0	−2.9	73.8	70.7	77.1	6.4	0.5	74.3	71.4	77.4	6.0	−2.4
Lithuania	75.9	70.3	81.4	11.1	−2.2	73.7	68.8	78.8	10.0	0.6	74.3	69.5	79.1	9.6	−1.6
Jordan	74.5	72.8	76.3	3.5	−0.2	74.3	72.1	76.8	4.7	−0.1	74.2	72.1	76.7	4.6	−0.3
Dominican Republic	74.1	71.0	77.4	6.4	−1.5	72.6	69.3	76.3	7.0	1.6	74.2	71.0	77.5	6.5	0.1
Serbia	76.0	73.4	78.6	5.2	−1.8	74.2	71.2	77.2	6.0	−0.1	74.1	71.3	77.0	5.7	−1.9
Romania	76.1	72.6	79.5	6.9	−1.9	74.2	70.6	77.9	7.3	−0.1	74.1	70.7	77.6	6.9	−2.0
Mauritius	75.0	71.7	78.5	6.8	−1.4	73.6	70.4	76.8	6.4	0.4	74.0	71.0	77.1	6.1	−1.0
Oman	77.9	76.1	80.3	4.2	−5.4	72.5	71.0	74.7	3.7	1.4	73.9	72.4	76.0	3.6	−4.0
North Macedonia	75.8	73.8	77.8	4.0	−2.0	73.8	71.7	76.2	4.5	0.1	73.9	71.7	76.2	4.5	−1.9
Bangladesh	72.6	70.9	74.6	3.7	−0.2	72.4	70.6	74.3	3.7	1.3	73.7	71.5	76.0	4.5	1.1
Colombia	77.3	74.5	80.0	5.5	−4.5	72.8	69.4	76.4	7.0	0.9	73.7	70.3	77.1	6.8	−3.6
North Korea	72.3	68.6	75.7	7.1	1.0	73.3	70.8	75.7	4.9	0.3	73.6	71.0	76.1	5.1	1.3
Azerbaijan	73.0	70.5	75.5	5.0	−3.6	69.4	65.6	73.3	7.7	4.1	73.5	70.6	76.2	5.6	0.5
Peru	76.7	74.1	79.5	5.4	−4.3	72.4	70.1	74.7	4.6	1.0	73.4	71.3	75.5	4.2	−3.3
Palestine	74.1	72.4	75.8	3.4	−0.6	73.5	71.1	75.9	4.8	−0.1	73.4	71.0	75.9	4.9	−0.7
Brazil	75.9	72.2	79.6	7.4	−3.1	72.8	69.6	76.0	6.4	0.6	73.4	70.3	76.6	6.3	−2.5
Armenia	75.1	71.3	78.5	7.2	−3.1	72.0	66.6	77.4	10.8	1.4	73.4	67.9	78.4	10.5	−1.7
Belarus	74.8	69.7	79.6	9.9	−2.4	72.4	67.3	77.7	10.4	0.8	73.2	68.1	78.4	10.3	−1.6
Dominica	78.2	—	—	—	−5.4	72.8	69.7	76.3	6.6	0.2	73.0	69.9	76.5	6.6	−5.2
Mongolia	69.9	65.8	74.1	8.3	1.1	71.0	66.5	75.7	9.2	1.7	72.7	68.1	77.4	9.3	2.8
Samoa	73.3	71.3	75.5	4.2	−0.5	72.8	70.3	75.5	5.2	−0.2	72.6	70.1	75.3	5.2	−0.7
Syria	72.7	67.9	78.1	10.2	−0.6	72.1	69.1	75.2	6.1	0.2	72.3	68.7	76.1	7.4	−0.4
Bhutan	71.8	71.4	72.2	0.8	0.0	71.8	70.1	73.8	3.7	0.4	72.2	70.6	74.2	3.6	0.4
Philippines	71.2	67.3	75.5	8.2	−1.9	69.3	67.2	71.5	4.3	2.9	72.2	70.2	74.2	4.0	1.0
Libya	72.9	70.1	76.0	5.9	−1.0	71.9	69.6	74.4	4.8	0.3	72.2	69.7	74.8	5.1	−0.7
World	72.8	70.6	75.0	4.4	−1.4	71.4	68.9	74.0	5.1	0.6	72.0	69.6	74.5	4.9	−0.8
Uzbekistan	71.7	69.6	73.8	4.2	−0.8	70.9	68.3	73.4	5.1	0.8	71.7	69.0	74.3	5.3	0.0
Seychelles	73.4	69.9	77.4	7.5	−2.1	71.3	67.7	75.7	8.0	0.4	71.7	68.2	76.0	7.8	−1.7
Georgia	73.8	69.3	78.1	8.8	−2.1	71.7	66.8	76.7	9.9	−0.1	71.6	66.8	76.5	9.7	−2.2
Bulgaria	75.1	71.6	78.7	7.1	−3.3	71.8	68.4	75.5	7.1	−0.3	71.5	68.3	75.1	6.8	−3.6
El Salvador	73.3	68.5	77.8	9.3	−2.6	70.7	66.1	75.1	9.0	0.8	71.5	66.8	75.8	9.0	−1.8
Tajikistan	71.1	68.9	73.4	4.5	0.5	71.6	69.6	73.7	4.1	−0.3	71.3	69.2	73.5	4.3	0.2
Iraq	70.6	68.6	72.7	4.1	−0.2	70.4	68.2	72.4	4.2	0.9	71.3	69.2	73.4	4.2	0.7
Tonga	70.9	69.0	72.9	3.9	0.1	71.0	68.4	73.7	5.3	0.3	71.3	68.6	74.1	5.5	0.4
Saint Lucia	76.2	74.9	77.6	2.7	−5.1	71.1	67.8	74.7	6.9	0.2	71.3	68.0	74.9	6.9	−4.9
Venezuela	72.1	68.3	76.0	7.7	−1.5	70.6	66.3	75.2	8.9	0.5	71.1	66.9	75.7	8.8	−1.0
Belize	74.6	71.7	77.8	6.1	−4.1	70.5	67.1	74.3	7.2	0.5	71.0	67.7	74.7	7.0	−3.6
Micronesia	67.9	66.2	69.6	3.4	2.8	70.7	67.1	74.6	7.5	0.2	70.9	67.3	74.8	7.5	3.0
Solomon Islands	73.0	71.3	74.9	3.6	−2.7	70.3	68.9	72.0	3.1	0.4	70.7	69.3	72.4	3.1	−2.3
Honduras	75.3	73.0	77.6	4.6	−5.2	70.1	67.9	72.5	4.6	0.6	70.7	68.5	73.2	4.7	−4.6
Jamaica	74.5	72.9	76.1	3.2	−4.0	70.5	68.5	72.5	4.0	0.1	70.6	68.5	72.7	4.2	−3.9
Nepal	70.8	69.3	72.2	2.9	−2.4	68.4	66.6	70.4	3.8	2.1	70.5	68.6	72.4	3.8	−0.3
Vanuatu	70.5	69.0	72.2	3.2	−0.1	70.4	68.4	72.9	4.5	0.1	70.5	68.3	73.1	4.8	0.0
Paraguay	74.3	72.3	76.4	4.1	−4.0	70.3	67.4	73.4	6.0	0.2	70.5	67.6	73.6	6.0	−3.8
Kyrgyzstan	71.5	67.4	75.6	8.2	−1.5	70.0	65.8	74.4	8.6	0.5	70.5	66.2	74.9	8.7	−1.0
Suriname	71.7	68.5	75.1	6.6	−1.4	70.3	67.2	73.6	6.4	0.0	70.3	67.2	73.6	6.4	−1.4
Egypt	72.0	69.7	74.4	4.7	−1.8	70.2	67.9	72.6	4.7	0.0	70.2	67.9	72.6	4.7	−1.8
Russia	72.6	67.1	77.8	10.7	−3.2	69.4	64.2	74.8	10.6	0.7	70.1	64.7	75.7	11.0	−2.5
Cambodia	69.8	67.5	71.9	4.4	−0.2	69.6	66.8	72.3	5.5	0.3	69.9	67.1	72.6	5.5	0.1
Kazakhstan	73.6	69.2	77.7	8.5	−4.2	69.4	65.5	73.1	7.6	0.1	69.5	65.8	73.0	7.2	−4.1
Turkmenistan	68.2	64.7	71.7	7.0	1.1	69.3	65.9	72.7	6.8	0.1	69.4	65.9	72.9	7.0	1.2
Timor-Leste	69.5	67.5	71.6	4.1	−1.8	67.7	66.1	69.5	3.4	1.4	69.1	67.4	70.8	3.4	−0.4
Laos	67.9	66.1	69.7	3.6	0.2	68.1	66.2	70.1	3.9	0.9	69.0	66.9	71.2	4.3	1.1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	72.5	70.3	75.1	4.8	−2.9	69.6	67.4	72.4	5.0	−0.6	69.0	66.7	71.7	5.0	−3.5
Sao Tome and Principe	70.4	68.0	72.8	4.8	−2.8	67.6	65.2	70.4	5.2	1.2	68.8	66.1	71.9	5.8	−1.6
Guatemala	74.3	71.4	77.2	5.8	−5.1	69.2	66.0	72.7	6.7	−0.5	68.7	65.7	71.8	6.1	−5.6
Moldova	71.9	67.6	76.2	8.6	−3.1	68.8	64.4	73.5	9.1	−0.2	68.6	64.2	73.3	9.1	−3.3
Ukraine	72.1	67.1	76.8	9.7	−0.5	71.6	66.5	76.7	10.2	−3.0	68.6	63.5	73.9	10.4	−3.5
Fiji	67.4	65.7	69.3	3.6	−0.3	67.1	65.4	68.9	3.5	1.2	68.3	66.5	70.2	3.7	0.9
Indonesia	71.7	69.6	74.0	4.4	−4.1	67.6	65.5	69.7	4.2	0.7	68.3	66.2	70.4	4.2	−3.4
Senegal	67.9	65.8	69.9	4.1	−0.8	67.1	64.8	69.3	4.5	0.8	67.9	65.5	70.2	4.7	0.0
India	69.7	68.5	71.0	2.5	−2.5	67.2	65.8	68.9	3.1	0.5	67.7	66.3	69.4	3.1	−2.0
Kiribati	68.4	64.2	72.3	8.1	−1.0	67.4	65.5	69.1	3.6	0.3	67.7	65.7	69.4	3.7	−0.7
Myanmar	67.1	64.0	70.1	6.1	−1.4	65.7	62.5	69.0	6.5	1.6	67.3	64.2	70.5	6.3	0.2
Rwanda	69.0	66.8	71.1	4.3	−2.9	66.1	63.8	68.2	4.4	1.0	67.1	64.8	69.2	4.4	−1.9
Tanzania	65.5	63.6	67.2	3.6	0.7	66.2	64.2	68.3	4.1	0.6	66.8	64.7	68.9	4.2	1.3
Eritrea	66.3	64.2	68.6	4.4	0.2	66.5	64.3	68.7	4.4	0.1	66.6	64.5	68.7	4.2	0.3
Pakistan	67.3	66.3	68.3	2.0	−1.2	66.1	63.8	68.6	4.8	0.3	66.4	64.1	68.9	4.8	−0.9
Papua New Guinea	64.5	63.3	65.8	2.5	0.9	65.4	62.9	68.4	5.5	0.6	66.0	63.4	69.2	5.8	1.5
Guyana	69.9	66.9	73.1	6.2	−4.2	65.7	62.5	69.1	6.6	0.3	66.0	62.8	69.4	6.6	−3.9
Botswana	69.6	66.5	72.4	5.9	−8.5	61.1	58.7	63.6	4.9	4.8	65.9	63.3	68.4	5.1	−3.7
Gabon	66.5	64.4	68.7	4.3	−0.7	65.8	63.5	68.5	5.0	−0.1	65.7	63.4	68.4	5.0	−0.8
Sudan	65.3	63.5	67.2	3.7	0.0	65.3	62.7	67.9	5.2	0.3	65.6	63.0	68.2	5.2	0.3
Ethiopia	66.6	64.7	68.5	3.8	−1.6	65.0	61.9	68.3	6.4	0.6	65.6	62.6	68.9	6.3	−1.0
Madagascar	67.0	65.4	68.7	3.3	−2.5	64.5	62.2	66.9	4.7	0.7	65.2	63.0	67.6	4.6	−1.8
Marshall Islands	74.1	—	—	—	−8.8	65.3	63.7	67.2	3.5	−0.2	65.1	63.5	67.1	3.6	−9.0
Bolivia	71.5	68.7	74.5	5.8	−7.9	63.6	60.9	66.8	5.9	1.3	64.9	62.3	67.9	5.6	−6.6
Mauritania	64.9	63.3	66.5	3.2	−0.5	64.4	62.7	66.1	3.4	0.3	64.7	63.0	66.4	3.4	−0.2
Ghana	64.1	63.0	65.2	2.2	−0.3	63.8	61.6	66.0	4.4	0.1	63.9	61.8	66.1	4.3	−0.2
Comoros	64.3	62.6	66.1	3.5	−0.9	63.4	61.2	65.8	4.6	0.3	63.7	61.5	66.1	4.6	−0.6
Haiti	64.0	61.8	66.2	4.4	−0.8	63.2	60.4	66.1	5.7	0.5	63.7	60.9	66.7	5.8	−0.3
Yemen	66.1	64.4	67.8	3.4	−2.3	63.8	60.6	67.1	6.5	−0.1	63.7	60.5	67.2	6.7	−2.4
Uganda	63.4	61.0	65.6	4.6	−0.7	62.7	60.4	64.9	4.5	0.9	63.6	61.5	65.7	4.2	0.2
Congo, Rep.	64.6	63.1	66.0	2.9	−1.1	63.5	62.1	64.9	2.8	−0.4	63.1	61.5	64.6	3.1	−1.5
Gambia	62.1	60.7	63.5	2.8	0.0	62.1	60.7	63.5	2.8	0.8	62.9	61.5	64.3	2.8	0.8
Djibouti	67.1	65.1	69.4	4.3	−4.8	62.3	59.7	65.0	5.3	0.6	62.9	60.3	65.5	5.2	−4.2
Afghanistan	64.8	63.4	66.4	3.0	−2.8	62.0	58.9	65.3	6.4	0.9	62.9	59.8	66.2	6.4	−1.9
Malawi	64.3	61.1	67.4	6.3	−1.4	62.9	59.5	66.5	7.0	0.0	62.9	59.6	66.3	6.7	−1.4
Niger	62.4	61.3	63.6	2.3	−0.8	61.6	60.4	62.8	2.4	0.5	62.1	60.8	63.4	2.6	−0.3
Kenya	66.7	64.3	69.0	4.7	−5.3	61.4	58.9	64.1	5.2	0.7	62.1	59.6	64.7	5.1	−4.6
Burundi	61.6	59.8	63.4	3.6	0.1	61.7	59.7	63.6	3.9	0.3	62.0	60.1	63.9	3.8	0.4
Angola	61.2	58.4	64.0	5.6	0.4	61.6	59.0	64.3	5.3	0.3	61.9	59.4	64.5	5.1	0.7
Zambia	63.9	60.8	66.9	6.1	−2.7	61.2	58.5	63.9	5.4	0.6	61.8	59.1	64.5	5.4	−2.1
Togo	61.0	60.2	61.9	1.7	0.6	61.6	60.8	62.4	1.6	0.0	61.6	60.9	62.2	1.3	0.6
South Africa	64.1	60.7	67.7	7.0	−1.8	62.3	59.5	65.0	5.5	−0.8	61.5	58.6	64.2	5.6	−2.6
Equatorial Guinea	58.7	57.7	59.9	2.2	1.9	60.6	58.8	62.7	3.9	0.6	61.2	59.4	63.3	3.9	2.5
Liberia	64.1	62.7	65.5	2.8	−3.4	60.7	59.4	62.1	2.7	0.4	61.1	59.8	62.4	2.6	−3.0
Cameroon	59.3	58.0	60.6	2.6	1.0	60.3	58.7	62.0	3.3	0.7	61.0	59.4	62.6	3.2	1.7
Sierra Leone	54.7	53.9	55.5	1.6	5.4	60.1	58.8	61.4	2.6	0.3	60.4	59.1	61.7	2.6	5.7
Benin	61.8	60.2	63.3	3.1	−2.0	59.8	58.2	61.4	3.2	0.2	60.0	58.3	61.7	3.4	−1.8
Guinea-Bissau	58.3	56.3	60.2	3.9	1.4	59.7	57.4	61.8	4.4	0.2	59.9	57.7	61.9	4.2	1.6
Burkina Faso	61.6	60.7	62.3	1.6	−2.3	59.3	57.5	61.0	3.5	0.5	59.8	58.0	61.5	3.5	−1.8
DR Congo	60.7	59.1	62.2	3.1	−1.5	59.2	57.0	61.5	4.5	0.5	59.7	57.5	62.1	4.6	−1.0
Mozambique	60.9	57.8	63.7	5.9	−1.6	59.3	56.2	62.4	6.2	0.3	59.6	56.5	62.7	6.2	−1.3
Mali	59.3	58.5	60.1	1.6	−0.4	58.9	57.6	60.3	2.7	0.5	59.4	58.1	60.8	2.7	0.1
Zimbabwe	61.5	59.8	62.9	3.1	−2.2	59.3	56.2	62.0	5.8	0.1	59.4	56.4	62.1	5.7	−2.1
Guinea	61.6	60.9	62.1	1.2	−2.7	58.9	57.6	60.1	2.5	0.1	59.0	57.6	60.2	2.6	−2.6
Cote d'Ivoire	57.8	56.6	59.1	2.5	0.8	58.6	57.4	59.9	2.5	0.3	58.9	57.7	60.3	2.6	1.1
Namibia	63.7	60.7	66.5	5.8	−4.4	59.3	55.7	63.0	7.3	−1.2	58.1	54.6	61.7	7.1	−5.6
Eswatini	60.2	56.0	64.8	8.8	−3.1	57.1	53.4	61.2	7.8	−0.7	56.4	52.6	60.6	8.0	−3.8
Somalia	57.4	55.7	59.1	3.4	−2.1	55.3	53.2	57.4	4.2	0.8	56.1	54.1	58.2	4.1	−1.3
South Sudan	57.9	56.4	59.4	3.0	−2.9	55.0	53.4	56.5	3.1	0.6	55.6	54.0	57.0	3.0	−2.3
Central African Republic	53.3	51.1	55.5	4.4	0.6	53.9	51.6	56.3	4.7	0.6	54.5	52.3	56.8	4.5	1.2
Nigeria	54.7	53.8	55.6	1.8	−2.0	52.7	52.3	53.1	0.8	0.9	53.6	53.3	54.0	0.7	−1.1
Chad	54.2	52.8	55.7	2.9	−1.7	52.5	50.8	54.3	3.5	0.5	53.0	51.3	54.8	3.5	−1.2
Lesotho	54.3	51.2	57.6	6.4	−1.2	53.1	50.4	55.9	5.5	−0.1	53.0	50.3	55.9	5.6	−1.3

Organización Mundial de la Salud (2019)

Según datos publicados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud en diciembre de 2020. Por defecto, los datos se clasifican por esperanza de vida al nacer para toda la población, y en caso de igualdad de valores por parte de HALE para toda la población.

Países	Esperanza de vida al nacer					HALE al nacer					Esperanza de vida a los 60 años					HALE a los 60 años
Países	Todos	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	Todos	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	Todos	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	Todos	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000
Japón	84.3	81,5	86.9	5.4	3.2	74.1	72.6	75,5	2.9	2.5	26.3	23.9	28.6	4.7	2.2	20.4	18.8	21.8	3.0	1.7
Suiza	83.4	81.8	85.1	3.3	3.7	72,5	72.2	72.8	0.6	3.2	25.4	24.1	26.6	2.5	2.4	19,5	18.8	20.2	1.4	1.8
Corea del Sur	83.3	80.3	86.1	5.8	7.1	73.1	71.3	74,7	3.4	5.7	25.8	23.4	27,9	4.5	5.1	19.8	18.2	21.2	3.0	3.9
Singapur	83.2	81.0	85,5	4.5	4.8	73.6	72.4	74,7	2.3	4.1	25,5	23.8	27.2	3.4	4.0	20.0	18.8	21.0	2.2	3.4
España	83.2	80,7	85,7	5.0	4.1	72.1	71.3	72,9	1.6	3.0	25.4	23.3	27.3	4.0	2.7	19.2	18.0	20.3	2.3	1.9
Chipre	83.1	81.1	85.1	4.0	4.4	72.4	71.8	73.0	1.2	3.3	24.9	23.3	26.4	3.1	3.0	19.0	18.1	19.9	1.8	2.2
Italia	83.0	80,9	84.9	4.0	3.6	71,9	71.2	72.6	1.4	2.9	25.0	23.4	26,5	3.1	2.5	18.9	17.9	19.8	1.9	1.8
Australia	83.0	81.3	84.8	3.5	3.3	70,9	70.2	71,7	1,5	2.3	25.6	24.4	26.8	2.4	2.5	19.0	18.2	19,7	1,5	1.7
Israel	82.6	80,8	84.4	3.6	4.0	72.4	72.0	72,7	0.7	3.2	24.9	23.6	26.0	2.4	3.0	19.3	18,7	19.9	1.2	2.2
Noruega	82.6	81.1	84.1	3.0	4.1	71.4	71.0	71.6	0.6	3.0	24.7	23,5	25.8	2.3	2.7	18,5	17.8	19.1	1.3	1.8
Francia	82,5	79,8	85.1	5.3	3.6	72.1	71.1	73.1	2.0	2.8	25.3	23.3	27.2	3.9	2.3	19,7	18,5	20.8	2.3	1.7
Suecia	82.4	80,8	84.0	3.2	2.8	71,9	71,7	72.1	0,4	2.0	24,5	23.3	25.6	2.3	2.1	18.9	18.3	19.4	1.1	1,5
Luxemburgo	82.4	80.6	84.2	3.6	4.2	71.6	71.1	72.0	0.9	3.3	24.4	22.9	25.8	2.9	2.6	18,5	17,7	19.3	1.6	1.8
Islandia	82.3	80,8	83,9	3.1	2.6	72.0	71,7	72.3	0.6	2.2	24.6	23,7	25,5	1.8	2.0	19.0	18.6	19.4	0,8	1.6
Canadá	82.2	80,4	84.1	3.7	3.1	71.3	70,5	72.0	1,5	1.9	25.2	23.8	26.4	2.6	2.7	19.0	18.2	19,7	1,5	1.7
Nueva Zelandia	82.0	80,4	83,5	3.1	3.4	70.2	69,6	70,8	1.2	2.4	24.8	23.8	25.8	2.0	2.4	18.6	17.9	19.2	1.3	1.7
Malta	81.9	79,9	83,8	3.9	4.0	71,5	70,9	71,9	1.0	3.0	24,5	23.0	25.9	2.9	3.7	18.9	18.0	19.6	1.6	2.7
Países Bajos	81.8	80,4	83.1	2.7	3.8	71.4	71.3	71,5	0.2	2.6	24.1	23.0	25.1	2.1	2.8	18.4	17.9	18.9	1.0	1.8
Irlanda	81.8	80.2	83,5	3.3	5.4	71.1	70,7	71.4	0.7	4.0	24.2	23.0	25.3	2.3	4.0	18.6	18.0	19.2	1.2	2.9
Alemania	81,7	78,7	84.8	6.1	3.6	70,9	69,7	72.1	2.4	2.4	24.4	21.9	26.9	5.0	2.6	18,5	17.0	19.9	2.9	1.7
Portugal	81.6	78.6	84.4	5.8	5.0	71.0	69,6	72.2	2.6	4.2	24.3	22.1	26.3	4.2	3.1	18.6	17.3	19.8	2.5	2.3
Finlandia	81.6	79.2	84.0	4.8	4.0	71.0	69,9	72.0	2.1	3.2	24.2	22.4	25.8	3.4	2.6	18,5	17.3	19,5	2.2	2.0
Austria	81.6	79.4	83,8	4.4	3.4	70,9	69,9	71,9	2.0	2.7	24.1	22.4	25.6	3.2	2.1	18.3	17.2	19.4	2.2	1.6
Bélgica	81.4	79.3	83,5	4.2	3.7	70,6	69,8	71.3	1,5	2.8	24.0	22.3	25.6	3.3	2.4	18.2	17.2	19.1	1.9	1.6
Reino Unido	81.4	79,8	83.0	3.2	3.5	70.1	69,6	70,6	1.0	2.5	24.1	23.0	25.2	2.2	2.8	18.3	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.0
Dinamarca	81.3	79,6	83.0	3.4	4.4	71.0	70,7	71.4	0.7	3.4	23.6	22.3	24.9	2.6	3.0	18.2	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.2
Eslovenia	81.3	78.6	84.1	5,5	5.2	70,7	69.0	72,5	3.5	4.2	23.8	21.8	25.6	3.8	3.3	17.8	16.4	19.2	2.8	2.5
Grecia	81.1	78.6	83.6	5.0	2.9	70,9	69,9	71,9	2.0	2.3	23.8	22.1	25,5	3.4	2.3	18.4	17.3	19,5	2.2	1.6
Kuwait	81.0	79.3	83,9	4.6	3.1	70.1	69,5	71.1	1.6	2.4	24.0	22.8	25.9	3.1	1.8	17.8	17.1	18.9	1.8	1.3
Costa Rica	80,8	78.3	83.4	5.1	2.8	70.0	68.6	71.3	2.7	2.0	25.0	23.6	26.4	2.8	2.6	18,7	17.8	19,5	1.7	1.8
Chile	80,7	78.1	83.2	5.1	3.9	70.0	69.0	71.1	2.1	3.0	24.3	22.4	25.9	3.5	3.0	18.4	17.3	19.3	2.0	2.0
Perú	79,9	78,5	81.3	2.8	5,5	69,5	69.2	69,8	0.6	4.6	24.4	23,7	25.1	1.4	2.1	18,5	18.3	18,7	0,4	1,5
Maldivas	79,6	78.6	80,8	2.2	8.6	70.0	69,7	70.0	0.3	7.6	22.1	21.4	23.1	1.7	4.1	16.8	16.4	17.2	0,8	3.1
Colombia	79.3	76,7	81.9	5.2	5.6	69.0	67.4	70,5	3.1	4.9	24.0	22.5	25.3	2.8	2.3	18.1	17.1	18.9	1.8	1.8
Panamá	79.3	76.6	82.1	5,5	2.1	68,7	67.4	70.0	2.6	1,5	24.3	22.6	26.0	3.4	1.0	18.1	17.1	19.2	2.1	0.5
República Checa	79.1	76.3	81.9	5.6	4.1	68.8	67.0	70,6	3.6	2.9	22.1	19.9	24.0	4.1	2.8	16.3	14.7	17.8	3.1	1.7
Estonia	78,9	74,7	82.6	7.9	8.0	69.2	66.4	71,7	5.3	6.6	22.5	19.3	25.0	5.7	3.9	17.3	14.8	19.1	4.3	3.0
Croacia	78.6	75,5	81.6	6.1	4.2	68.6	66,7	70,5	3.8	3.2	21.8	19.4	23,7	4.3	2.8	16.2	14.6	17,7	3.1	1.8
Turquía	78.6	76.4	80,7	4.3	4.2	68.4	67.8	69.0	1.2	3.4	22.0	20.6	23.2	2.6	0.5	16.6	15.8	17.3	1,5	0.3
Estados Unidos de América	78,5	76.3	80,7	4.4	1.8	66.1	65.2	67.0	1.8	0.3	23.1	21.8	24.4	2.6	1.7	16.4	15.6	17.1	1,5	0.7
Ecuador	78.4	76.4	80,5	4.1	3.9	68,5	67,7	69.3	1.6	3.3	23.2	22.0	24.3	2.3	1.3	17.6	17.0	18.2	1.2	0,8
Polonia	78.3	74,5	81.9	7.4	4.6	68,7	65,9	71.3	5.4	3.7	22.1	19,5	24.3	4.8	2.9	16.8	14.9	18,5	3.6	2.1
Eslovaquia	78.2	74.8	81.4	6.6	4.9	68,5	66.2	70,8	4.6	3.8	21.8	19.3	23.9	4.6	3.3	16.6	14.6	18.2	3.6	2.4
Albania	78.0	76.3	79,9	3.6	4.5	69.1	68.0	70,3	2.3	3.9	21.0	20.2	21.9	1.7	2.0	16.6	15.9	17.3	1.4	1.6
Jordania	77,9	77.0	78.8	1.8	5.3	67.6	68.1	67.2	−0.9	4.0	21.8	21.6	22.1	0.5	3.2	16.2	16.3	16.2	−0.1	2.3
Cuba	77.8	75,4	80.3	4.9	1.0	67.8	66.6	69.2	2.6	0.7	21.6	20.0	23.2	3.2	0,0	16.3	15.2	17.4	2.2	−0.2
Tailandia	77,7	74.4	81.0	6.6	6.4	68.3	65,9	70,6	4.7	5.7	23.6	22.1	24.8	2.7	2.8	18.0	17.0	18.8	1.8	2.4
China	77,4	74,7	80,5	5.8	5.8	68,5	67.2	70.0	2.8	4.8	21.1	19.2	23.1	3.9	2.7	15.9	15.0	16.9	1.9	1.9
Irán	77.3	75,7	79.1	3.4	4.7	66.3	66.0	66,5	0.5	3.7	21.8	21.2	22.5	1.3	2.1	15.7	15.6	15.8	0.2	1.4
Qatar	77.2	78.0	76.6	−1.4	5.9	67.1	68.1	65.1	−3.0	4.7	19,5	20.6	18.4	−2.2	3.6	14.2	15.1	13.1	−2.0	2.6
Uruguay	77.1	73,5	80.6	7.1	2.3	67,5	65.4	69,5	4.1	1.6	21.7	19.0	24.0	5.0	1.1	16.6	14.9	18.2	3.3	0.6
Argelia	77.1	76.2	78.1	1.9	4.9	66.4	66,7	66.1	−0.6	3.7	22.0	21.5	22.6	1.1	2.2	16.0	15.9	16.2	0.3	1.4
Túnez	77.0	74,9	79.2	4.3	2.9	66,9	66.1	67,7	1.6	2.1	21.5	20.2	22.8	2.6	1.4	16.0	15.1	16.8	1.7	0.9
Sri Lanka	76,9	73.8	79,8	6.0	5.0	67.0	65.1	69.0	3.9	4.0	20.8	18.6	22.6	4.0	1.2	15.3	13.8	16.6	2.8	0.6
Bosnia y Herzegovina	76.8	74.4	79.1	4.7	1.4	67.2	65,7	68,7	3.0	1.0	20.2	18.6	21.6	3.0	0.6	15.2	14.1	16.2	2.1	0.2
Argentina	76.6	73,5	79,5	6.0	2.5	67.1	65.4	68.8	3.4	2.0	21.1	18.8	23.1	4.3	0.9	16.3	14.8	17.6	2.8	0.7
Antigua y Barbuda	76,5	74,9	78.0	3.1	1.9	67.0	66.2	67,7	1,5	1,5	20.6	19.8	21.3	1,5	0.3	15.8	15.3	16.3	1.0	0.1
Hungría	76.4	73.1	79,6	6.5	5.1	67.2	65.0	69.3	4.3	4.2	20.2	17,7	22.3	4.6	2.2	15.3	13.4	16.8	3.4	1.7
Líbano	76.4	74.0	79.2	5.2	1.8	66.0	65.1	67.0	1.9	1.3	20,5	18.8	22.4	3.6	0.7	15.0	13.9	16.2	2.3	0.1
Trinidad y Tabago	76.1	72,5	79,9	7.4	6.4	66.2	64.0	68.6	4.6	4.8	22.7	20.4	25.0	4.6	4.6	17.2	15.6	18.9	3.3	3.2
Emiratos Árabes Unidos	76.1	75.1	78.4	3.3	2.9	66.0	65.8	66.2	0,4	2.1	19.9	19.2	21.7	2.5	1.2	14.5	14.1	15.3	1.2	0.9
Armenia	76.0	72,5	79.2	6.7	4.1	67.1	64.9	69.1	4.2	3.6	20.4	18.2	22.1	3.9	1.6	15.7	14.2	16.9	2.7	1.2
Barbados	76.0	74.3	77,7	3.4	1,5	67.0	66.2	67,7	1,5	1.0	20,9	19.9	21.8	1.9	0.2	16.3	15.7	16.9	1.2	−0.1
Lituania	76.0	71.2	80,4	9.2	4.0	66,7	63,4	69,7	6.3	3.6	20,9	17.6	23,5	5.9	1.4	15.9	13.4	17.8	4.4	1.2
Jamaica	76.0	74.4	77,7	3.3	1.8	66.6	65,9	67.3	1.4	1.2	21.3	20.1	22.6	2.5	0.3	16.4	15,5	17.3	1.8	0.1
México	76.0	73.1	78,9	5.8	1.6	65.8	64.3	67.2	2.9	1.2	21.8	20,5	23.1	2.6	0.2	16.1	15.3	16.8	1,5	0.3
Montenegro	75,9	73.2	78,7	5,5	2.3	67.0	65.2	68,7	3.5	1.8	19.4	17.4	21.3	3.9	0.2	14.9	13.5	16.3	2.8	0,0
Serbia	75,9	73,5	78.3	4.8	4.5	66,9	65.4	68.4	3.0	3.5	19.6	17.9	21.1	3.2	2.5	14.9	13.7	16.0	2.3	1.7
Brasil	75,9	72.4	79.4	7.0	4.4	65.4	63,4	67.4	4.0	3.7	21.9	20.1	23,5	3.4	2.2	16.4	15.2	17.4	2.2	1.6
Bahrein	75,8	75.0	77.0	2.0	5.3	65,9	66.0	65,5	−0,5	4.0	19.0	18,7	19.4	0.7	4.0	13.8	13.8	13.9	0.1	2.7
Paraguay	75,8	73.1	78.8	5.7	1.0	65.8	64,5	67.3	2.8	0,8	21.8	20.2	23,5	3.3	−0.2	16,5	15.4	17.6	2.2	−0.3
Libia	75,8	74.2	77.3	3.1	1.4	65.2	64.9	65,5	0.6	0.6	21.3	20,5	21.9	1.4	0.3	15,5	15.3	15.8	0.5	−0.1
Rumania	75,6	72.0	79.3	7.3	4.2	66.8	64.3	69.4	5.1	3.5	20.3	17.8	22.4	4.6	2.1	15.7	13.8	17.3	3.5	1.6
Letonia	75,4	70,6	79,8	9.2	5.2	66.2	62,9	69.3	6.4	4.6	20,5	17.2	23.0	5.8	2.2	15.6	13.2	17.4	4.2	1.7
Bulgaria	75.1	71.6	78.6	7.0	3.5	66.3	63,9	68,7	4.8	2.8	19.8	17.4	22.0	4.6	2.2	15.2	13.4	16.9	3.5	1,5
Nicaragua	75.0	72.1	77,9	5.8	1.7	65,5	63,7	67.2	3.5	1.8	20.0	18.0	21.9	3.9	−0.1	15.1	13.7	16.3	2.6	0,0
El Salvador	75.0	70,6	79.1	8,5	2.5	64.9	61.6	67.8	6.2	2.2	22.1	20.4	23.6	3.2	0.7	16.4	15.1	17.4	2.3	0.3
North Macedonia	74.8	72.8	76,9	4.1	3.7	66.1	65.1	67.3	2.2	2.9	18.3	17.0	19.6	2.6	1.9	14.0	13.1	14.9	1.8	1.3
Belarús	74.8	69,7	79,6	9.9	6.0	66.0	62.3	69.4	7.1	5.2	19,7	16.0	22.5	6.5	2.5	15.1	12.3	17.2	4.9	2.0
Malasia	74,7	72.6	77.1	4.5	1.9	65,7	64,5	66,9	2.4	1.7	19,5	18,5	20.6	2.1	1.4	14.6	14.0	15.3	1.3	1.1
Belice	74.4	71.4	77.8	6.4	4.1	65.3	63,5	67.3	3.8	3.0	21.5	20.3	22.9	2.6	2.8	16,7	15.9	17.6	1.7	2.0
Brunei Darussalam	74.3	73.4	75,4	2.0	2.1	65.6	65.2	66.1	0.9	1.7	19.2	19.0	19.4	0,4	2.4	14.5	14.3	14.7	0,4	1.9
Santa Lucía	74.3	71.3	77,7	6.4	1.1	64.7	63.0	66.6	3.6	0.7	20,9	19.2	22.9	3.7	0.9	15.8	14.7	17.1	2.4	0.6
Bangladesh	74.3	73.0	75,6	2.6	8.7	64.3	64.2	64.4	0.2	7.3	20,9	20.3	21.5	1.2	3.1	15,5	15.4	15.7	0.3	2.2
Arabia Saudita	74.3	73.1	76.1	3.0	3.8	64.0	63,8	64.4	0.6	2.8	19.9	19.3	20.8	1,5	2.4	14.0	13.8	14.4	0.6	1.6
Kirguistán	74.2	70,7	77.3	6.6	8.2	65.8	63.6	67,7	4.1	7.1	20.0	17.8	21.7	3.9	3.3	15.7	14.2	16.8	2.6	2.6
Mauricio	74.1	71.0	77.3	6.3	2.9	63,9	62.0	65,9	3.9	2.0	20.3	18,5	22.0	3.5	2.5	14.5	13.3	15.6	2.3	1.6
Kazajstán	74.0	70.0	77.6	7.6	10.9	65.0	62,4	67.4	5.0	8.9	19,5	16.8	21.4	4.6	4.2	14.8	13.0	16.2	3.2	3.0
Cabo Verde	74.0	69,9	77,9	8.0	3.0	64.8	62.2	67.2	5.0	2.8	19,7	16.8	21.8	5.0	−0,7	14.9	13.0	16.3	3.3	−0,5
Omán	73.9	73.0	75.3	2.3	4.8	64.7	64,5	64,5	0,0	3.8	17.8	17.2	18,5	1.3	2.2	13.2	12.9	13.5	0.6	1,5
Venezuela	73.9	69,9	78.2	8.3	−0.2	64.4	61.9	67.1	5.2	−0.3	21.7	19,7	23.6	3.9	0,4	16.3	15.0	17,5	2.5	0.3
Viet Nam	73,7	69,6	78.1	8,5	2.3	65.3	62,4	68.3	5.9	2.0	19.6	16.9	22.0	5.1	0.7	14.8	12.9	16.4	3.5	0.5
Georgia	73.3	68.8	77.8	9.0	3.9	64.7	61,4	67,9	6.5	2.8	18.8	16.0	21.0	5.0	1.8	14.4	12.4	16.1	3.7	1.0
Moldova	73.3	69.3	77.1	7.8	6.4	64,5	61.9	67.1	5.2	5.2	19.0	16.6	20,9	4.3	3.2	14.6	12.8	16.0	3.2	2.5
Seychelles	73.3	70.0	77.1	7.1	1.4	64.0	61.9	66.4	4.5	0.9	19,5	17,5	21.5	4.0	0.5	14.1	12,7	15.4	2.7	0.2
Mundo	73.3	70,8	75,9	5.1	6.5	63,7	62,5	64.9	2.4	5.4	21.1	19,5	22.7	3.2	2.3	15.8	14.8	16.6	1.8	1.7
Bahamas	73.2	69,9	76.6	6.7	2.3	64.4	62.3	66,5	4.2	1.7	20.8	19.1	22.4	3.3	0.9	16.2	14.9	17.3	2.4	0.6
Rusia	73.2	68.2	78.0	9.8	7.9	64.2	60,7	67,5	6.8	6.9	19.9	16.8	22.2	5.4	3.5	15.0	12.8	16,7	3.9	2.7
San Vicente y las Granadinas	73.2	71.3	75.3	4.0	2.6	64.0	62,9	65.1	2.2	1.8	20,9	20.2	21.6	1.4	2.4	15.9	15.4	16.4	1.0	1.6
Bhután	73.1	72.0	74.4	2.4	7.4	63,4	63.2	63,5	0.3	6.3	19.4	18.9	19.9	1.0	1,5	14.5	14.3	14.7	0,4	1.0
Uzbekistán	73.0	70,8	75.2	4.4	7.7	64.7	63,5	65.8	2.3	6.6	18.6	17.3	19.8	2.5	2.6	14.5	13.7	15.3	1.6	1.9
Ucrania	73.0	68.0	77.8	9.8	5,5	64.3	60,6	67.8	7.2	4.6	19,5	16.4	21.7	5.3	2.7	15.0	12,7	16,7	4.0	2.2
Marruecos	73.0	71,7	74.3	2.6	3.7	63,7	63,7	63,7	0,0	3.0	18,7	17,7	19.6	1.9	0.3	14.1	13.7	14.6	0.9	0,0
Granada	72,9	70,6	75.3	4.7	0.9	63,9	62.6	65.4	2.8	0.3	18,7	17.2	20.3	3.1	0,8	14.3	13.1	15.6	2.5	0,4
República Dominicana	72.8	69,8	76.2	6.4	−0.4	64.0	62.1	66.1	4.0	−0.1	20.6	19.0	22.4	3.4	−1.8	16.0	14.8	17.2	2.4	−1.3
Siria	72,7	71.2	74.3	3.1	1.2	62,9	62,5	63.3	0,8	0.1	18,7	18.2	19.3	1.1	1.1	13.9	13.8	14.2	0,4	0.5
Corea del Norte	72.6	69.3	75,7	6.4	8.6	65.0	63.3	66.6	3.3	7.2	19.1	16.8	20.8	4.0	3.6	14.9	13.6	15.8	2.2	2.6
Tonga	72.6	69,8	75,6	5.8	1.7	64.0	62,7	65,5	2.8	1.1	19.0	17.0	21.2	4.2	1.0	14.5	13.3	15.7	2.4	0.7
Iraq	72.4	69,9	75.0	5.1	3.6	62,7	61.6	63,7	2.1	3.2	19.2	17.6	20,7	3.1	0.9	14.2	13.3	15.0	1.7	0.7
Bolivia	72.1	71.1	73.1	2.0	6.1	63.3	63.2	63.3	0.1	5.4	18.6	18.0	19.1	1.1	0,8	14.2	14.0	14.4	0,4	0.6
Guatemala	72.0	69.0	75.0	6.0	5.2	62.3	60,5	64.1	3.6	4.5	20,5	19.4	21.4	2.0	1.4	15.0	14.4	15,5	1.1	0.9
Honduras	71,9	70,7	73.2	2.5	1.9	63.0	62,7	63.3	0.6	1.8	18.3	17,5	19.1	1.6	−1.3	13.8	13.4	14.2	0,8	−0.9
Egipto	71.8	69,6	74.1	4.5	2.0	63.0	62.3	63,7	1.4	1.8	17.8	16,5	19.1	2.6	−0,7	13.4	12,7	14.0	1.3	−0,5
Suriname	71,5	68,5	74.6	6.1	1.6	62,4	60,7	64.2	3.5	1.1	18,5	16.4	20,5	4.1	−0.4	14.1	12.6	15.4	2.8	−0.4
Azerbaiyán	71.4	68.8	74.1	5.3	5.9	63.6	62.1	65.2	3.1	5.1	17.1	15.6	18.3	2.7	0.5	13.4	12.4	14.2	1.8	0.3
Indonesia	71.3	69.4	73.3	3.9	4.1	62.8	61.9	63,8	1.9	3.8	17.9	16,7	19.1	2.4	0.3	13.4	12,7	14.0	1.3	0,4
Nepal	70,9	68,9	72,7	3.8	5.6	61.3	60,6	62.1	1,5	5.0	18.0	16.8	19.2	2.4	0,4	13.3	12,7	13.8	1.1	0.5
India	70,8	69,5	72.2	2.7	8.7	60.3	60.3	60,4	0.1	7.4	18.8	18.1	19,5	1.4	2.7	13.2	13.0	13.5	0.5	1.9
Samoa	70,5	69.2	71.8	2.6	2.0	62.1	61.8	62,5	0.7	1.4	17.9	17.4	18.3	0.9	0,8	13.4	13.3	13.5	0.2	0.5
Philippines	70,4	67.4	73.6	6.2	1.4	62.0	60.1	63,9	3.8	1.4	17.8	15.8	19.6	3.8	0.2	13.4	12.1	14.6	2.5	0.1
Santo Tomé y Príncipe	70,4	68.8	72.0	3.2	6.9	61.6	60,9	62.2	1.3	6.0	17,7	16,7	18.6	1.9	0.6	13.1	12.6	13.7	1.1	0.5
Camboya	70.1	67.2	72,7	5,5	11.4	61,5	59,8	63.0	3.2	10.1	17,7	15.9	19.1	3.2	1.9	13.2	12.0	14.1	2.1	1.4
Turkmenistán	69,7	66,5	73.0	6.5	6.4	62.1	59,9	64.3	4.4	5,5	18,7	17.1	20.1	3.0	2.4	14.7	13.6	15.6	2.0	1.8
Timor-Leste	69,6	67,9	71.4	3.5	6.9	60,9	59,8	62.0	2.2	7.8	17.9	16.9	18.9	2.0	0,0	13.2	12,5	13.8	1.3	0.7
Tayikistán	69,5	67.6	71,5	3.9	3.9	62.0	60,9	63.2	2.3	3.7	16.1	15.1	17.2	2.1	−1.1	12,7	12.1	13.4	1.3	−0.9
Myanmar	69.1	65,9	72.2	6.3	9.1	60,9	58.8	62.8	4.0	8.0	18.1	16.2	19.6	3.4	2.7	13.6	12.4	14.6	2.2	1.9
Rwanda	69.1	66,9	71.2	4.3	21.6	60.2	59.0	61,4	2.4	19.0	18.0	16.6	19.2	2.6	4.6	13.6	12,7	14.4	1.7	3.6
Sudán	69.1	67.6	70,8	3.2	6.6	59,9	59.6	60.3	0.7	5.6	18.6	17.8	19.4	1.6	1.3	13.6	13.3	14.0	0.7	1.0
Etiopía	68,7	66,9	70,5	3.6	18.1	59,9	59.0	60,8	1.8	15.6	18.4	17.4	19.4	2.0	4.3	13.9	13.3	14.4	1.1	3.3
Senegal	68.6	66.8	70.1	3.3	10.0	59,4	58.8	59,9	1.1	8.6	18.1	17.2	18.9	1.7	1,5	13.1	12.6	13.5	0.9	1.1
Laos	68,5	66.2	70,9	4.7	10.1	60,5	59.2	61.9	2.7	8.7	17.6	16.3	18.9	2.6	2.3	13.3	12,5	14.0	1,5	1.7
Mauritania	68.4	68.1	68,7	0.6	6.4	59,8	60.2	59,4	−0,8	5.4	19.0	19.1	18.9	−0.2	1.9	14.3	14.6	14.1	−0,5	1,5
Mongolia	68.1	63,8	72.8	9.0	7.6	60.3	57.1	63,8	6.7	6.5	16.4	14.2	18,5	4.3	3.0	12.6	11.0	14.2	3.2	2.3
Fiji	68.0	65,9	70,3	4.4	2.1	59.6	58,5	60,7	2.2	1,5	16.2	14.9	17,5	2.6	1,5	11.8	11.1	12.6	1,5	0.9
Comoras	67.4	65,9	68,9	3.0	5.9	58.9	58.3	59.6	1.3	5.1	18.1	17.4	18.8	1.4	1.8	13.7	13.2	14.1	0.9	1.4
Tanzania	67.3	65.4	69.3	3.9	14.8	58,5	57,6	59.3	1.7	13.1	18.2	17.1	19.1	2.0	2.2	13.4	12,7	13.9	1.2	1.7
Uganda	66,7	63.2	70.1	6.9	17.9	58.2	56.0	60,4	4.4	15.7	17,7	15.7	19.4	3.7	3.0	13.4	12.0	14.6	2.6	2.3
Yemen	66.6	64.4	68,9	4.5	3.9	57,5	56.9	58.2	1.3	3.0	17.8	16.8	18,7	1.9	1.0	13.3	12.8	13.7	0.9	0.7
Gabón	66,5	63.6	69,7	6.1	8.4	57,6	56.0	59.3	3.3	7.1	17.2	15.2	19.3	4.1	2.0	12.8	11.4	14.2	2.8	1,5
Ghana	66.3	63,7	69.2	5,5	7.1	58.0	56,5	59.6	3.1	6.1	17.2	15.7	18.9	3.2	1.2	12.9	11.9	14.0	2.1	0.9
Kenya	66.1	63,7	68.4	4.7	12.2	57,7	56,4	58.9	2.5	10.8	17.6	16.0	19.1	3.1	1.3	13.1	11.9	14.0	2.1	1.3
Djibouti	65.8	64.1	67.8	3.7	6.0	58.0	57.2	58.9	1.7	5.3	17.8	16.6	19.0	2.4	1,5	13.6	12.9	14.4	1,5	1.1
Guyana	65,7	62,5	69.4	6.9	2.7	57.2	55.1	59,7	4.6	2.2	16.6	15.1	18.1	3.0	0.7	12,5	11.5	13.6	2.1	0,4
Malawi	65.6	62.3	68,9	6.6	20,9	57.1	55.1	59.0	3.9	18.0	17.2	15.1	19.0	3.9	3.2	12.8	11.3	14.0	2.7	2.5
Pakistán	65.6	64.6	66,7	2.1	5,5	56.9	56.9	56,8	−0.1	4.6	17.3	16.8	17.8	1.0	1.6	12.6	12,5	12.6	0.1	1.1
Gambia	65,5	63,4	67,7	4.3	6.3	57.0	56,4	57,7	1.3	5.3	16.9	15.8	18.0	2.2	0.7	12.6	12.1	13.2	1.1	0,4
Vanuatu	65.3	62,7	68.3	5.6	1.4	57,8	56,4	59,4	3.0	1.0	15.7	14.8	16,7	1.9	0.7	11.9	11.5	12.4	0.9	0,4
Madagascar	65.3	64.1	66.6	2.5	6.5	57.3	56.9	57,7	0,8	6.0	16.8	16.1	17.3	1.2	1.4	12.6	12.3	12.9	0.6	1.1
Papua Nueva Guinea	65.3	63,4	67.4	4.0	2.0	57.1	56.2	58.1	1.9	1.8	16,5	15.4	17.6	2.2	0.1	12.3	11.7	12.8	1.1	0.1
Sudáfrica	65.3	62.2	68.3	6.1	9.5	56.2	54,6	57,7	3.1	7.7	19.1	17.3	20,5	3.2	2.9	13.9	12,7	14.8	2.1	2.0
Islas Salomón	65.2	62,9	67,9	5.0	2.7	57,8	56,5	59.1	2.6	2.1	15,5	14.7	16.3	1.6	1.1	11.8	11.4	12.2	0,8	0.7
Congo, República de	64.7	63,8	65.6	1.8	12.6	56.2	56,4	56.1	−0.3	10.8	16.4	15.7	17.1	1.4	2.5	12.2	11.9	12,5	0.6	1.9
Namibia	64.6	60,6	68.4	7.8	11.3	56.1	53.4	58.6	5.2	9.5	17.2	14.7	19.3	4.6	2.6	12,7	10.8	14.2	3.4	1.9
Togo	64.3	61,5	67.2	5.7	8.4	56.2	54,7	57,8	3.1	7.3	17.0	15.4	18.6	3.2	1.3	12.8	11.8	13.8	2.0	1.1
Haití	64.1	63.3	64.8	1,5	7.1	55,8	55,9	55,8	−0.1	5.8	16.8	16,5	17.0	0.5	1.0	12.8	12,7	12.9	0.2	0.7
Eritrea	64.1	61.3	67.1	5.8	9.6	55,7	53.9	57,7	3.8	8.7	15,5	14.1	16.8	2.7	2.0	11.4	10.4	12.4	2.0	1,5
Liberia	64.1	63.2	65.0	1.8	10.3	54.9	54.9	55.0	0.1	9.1	17,7	17.4	18.0	0.6	1.9	12.9	12.8	12.9	0.1	1,5
Burundi	63,8	61,5	66.1	4.6	20.0	55.6	54.0	57.2	3.2	17,5	16,5	15.2	17.6	2.4	3.5	12,7	11.8	13.5	1.7	2.8
Benin	63,4	61.2	65,7	4.5	6.8	55,5	54,5	56,6	2.1	5.9	17.4	16.1	18,5	2.4	1.3	13.0	12.3	13.7	1.4	0.9
Níger	63.3	62.1	64.6	2.5	12.9	55,5	55.3	55,8	0.5	11.3	17.2	16.6	17.8	1.2	1.4	13.0	12,7	13.3	0.6	1.0
Afganistán	63.2	63.3	63.2	−0.1	8.2	53.9	54,7	53.2	−1.5	7.1	15.2	15.4	15.1	−0.3	1.3	10.8	11.2	10.6	−0.6	0.6
Angola	63.1	60,7	65,5	4.8	13.8	54.8	53.6	56.2	2.6	11.9	17.0	15.4	18.6	3.2	2.6	12.6	11.6	13.7	2.1	1.9
Estados Federados de Micronesia	63.0	60.3	66.0	5.7	1.8	56.0	54,4	57,8	3.4	1,5	14.7	13.8	15.6	1.8	0.1	11.1	10.7	11.6	0.9	−0.1
Côte d'Ivoire	62,9	60,5	65.8	5.3	12.6	54.8	53.4	56,5	3.1	10.8	17.1	15.8	18,7	2.9	2.6	12,7	11.9	13.7	1.8	2.0
Malí	62.8	62.2	63,4	1.2	10.2	54,6	54.8	54,5	−0.3	9.0	17,5	17.3	17.6	0.3	1,5	12.8	12.9	12,7	−0.2	1.1
South Sudan	62.8	60,8	64.8	4.0	8.7	53,7	52.9	54,5	1.6	7.3	17.8	16.6	18.9	2.3	1,5	12,7	12.2	13.1	0.9	1.1
Burkina Faso	62,7	60.1	65.2	5.1	11.1	54.9	53.4	56.3	2.9	10.0	16.8	15.2	18.1	2.9	1.3	12.6	11.6	13.4	1.8	1.1
Nigeria	62.6	61.2	64.1	2.9	9.0	54,4	53.9	54.9	1.0	7.9	18.2	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.0	13.5	13.3	13.8	0.5	1,5
Zambia	62,5	59,5	65.4	5.9	18.0	54,4	52,5	56.3	3.8	15.4	16,5	14.7	18.0	3.3	3.3	12.6	11.3	13.7	2.4	2.6
Camerún	62,4	60.3	64,5	4.2	9.6	54,5	53,5	55.6	2.1	8.4	17.1	15.8	18.3	2.5	2.0	12.8	12.0	13.5	1,5	1.7
Congo, República Democrática del Congo	62,4	60.0	64.8	4.8	10.0	54.1	52,8	55.4	2.6	8.8	16.6	15.4	17.9	2.5	1.7	12,5	11.7	13.4	1.7	1.3
Guinea Ecuatorial	62.2	60,9	63.6	2.7	7.9	53.9	53.4	54.1	0.7	7.1	17.6	16,5	18.8	2.3	2.1	12.9	12.3	13.6	1.3	1.7
Botswana	62.2	58.9	65,5	6.6	16.6	53.9	51.9	55,8	3.9	13.8	16.2	14.2	18.0	3.8	3.3	11.8	10.3	13.1	2.8	2.4
Guinea	61.0	59,5	62.3	2.8	6.7	53.3	52.9	53,7	0,8	5.8	16,5	15.6	17.2	1.6	0,8	12.3	11.8	12.6	0,8	0.6
Sierra Leona	60,8	59.6	61.9	2.3	12.1	52.9	52,5	53.3	0,8	10.7	17.0	16.4	17.4	1.0	1.6	12.6	12.4	12.8	0,4	1.3
Zimbabwe	60,7	57,5	63.6	6.1	14.1	53.1	51.2	54.8	3.6	12.1	15.6	13.6	17.0	3.4	1.2	11.5	10.2	12.4	2.2	0.9
Guinea-Bissau	60.2	57.4	63.0	5.6	9.9	52.6	51.1	54.1	3.0	8.6	15,5	13.9	16,7	2.8	1.7	11.4	10,5	12.1	1.6	1.3
Chad	59.6	58.0	61.3	3.3	8,5	52.0	51.3	52,8	1,5	7.3	16,5	15.7	17.3	1.6	1.6	12.3	11.8	12,7	0.9	1.2
Kiribati	59,4	56.1	62.8	6.7	3.7	52.6	50,5	54.9	4.4	3.0	13.7	12,5	14.6	2.1	1.1	10.3	9.5	11.0	1,5	0.7
Mozambique	58.1	54,5	61.7	7.2	7.4	50,4	47.9	52,8	4.9	6.8	15.8	13.3	17.8	4.5	0.6	11.6	9.8	13.0	3.2	0.6
Eswatini	57,7	53.4	63.2	9.8	10.7	50.1	47.1	53.8	6.7	8.8	15.1	12.4	17,7	5.3	1,5	11.0	9.0	12.9	3.9	1.1
Somalia	56,5	54.0	59.2	5.2	6.6	49,7	48.3	51.3	3.0	5.7	14.5	13.2	16.0	2.8	1.4	11.2	10.3	12.2	1.9	1.1
República Centroafricana	53.1	50.2	56.3	6.1	8.8	46.4	44,5	48.4	3.9	7.7	13.2	11.3	14.9	3.6	1.4	10.0	8.6	11.1	2.5	1.1
Lesotho	50,7	47,7	54.2	6.5	2.9	44.2	42.3	46.4	4.1	2.2	13.4	11.2	15.2	4.0	−0,5	9.8	8.3	11.0	2.7	−0,5

CIA World Factbook (2022)

La CIA de EE. UU. publicó los siguientes datos sobre la esperanza de vida en su World Factbook.

País	Todos	M	F	Falta de sexo
Mónaco	89.52	85.70	93.49	7.79
Singapur	86.35	83.65	89.20	5.55
Macau	84.98	82.09	88.02	5.93
Japón	84.83	81.92	87.90	5.98
San Marino	83.86	81.30	86.65	5.35
Canadá	83.80	81.52	86.21	4.69
Islandia	83.64	81.41	85.97	4.56
Hong Kong	83.61	80.91	86.46	5.55
Andorra	83.42	81.20	85.79	4.59
Israel	83.35	81.45	85.34	3.89
Guernsey	83.23	80.52	86.07	5.55
Suiza	83.23	80.91	85.67	4.76
Malta	83.20	81.11	85.38	4.27
Australia	83.09	80.93	85.36	4.43
Luxemburgo	82.98	80.52	85.58	5.06
Corea del Sur	82.97	79.88	86.24	6.36
Suecia	82.70	80.94	84.58	3.64
Jersey	82.63	80.13	85.28	5.15
Francia	82.59	79.53	85.79	6.26
Italia	82.59	80.25	85.08	4.83
Liechtenstein	82.56	80.33	85.38	5.05
Noruega	82.55	80.42	84.79	4.37
España	82.55	79.84	85.40	5.56
Nueva Zelandia	82.54	80.78	84.39	3.61
Austria	82.27	79.64	85.04	5.40
Anguila	82.20	79.59	84.89	5.30
Países Bajos	82.16	79.93	84.49	4.56
Bermudas	82.04	78.96	85.28	6.32
Islas Caimán	82.04	79.35	84.79	5.44
Isla de Man	82.04	80.23	84.00	3.77
Reino Unido	81.94	79.95	84.04	4.09
Bélgica	81.86	79.25	84.59	5.34
Eslovenia	81.82	78.96	84.79	5.83
Finlandia	81.76	78.86	84.79	5.93
Puerto Rico	81.68	78.47	85.08	6.61
Dinamarca	81.66	79.74	83.71	3.97
Irlanda	81.66	79.35	84.10	4.75
Alemania	81.51	79.15	84.00	4.85
Portugal	81.50	78.37	84.79	6.42
Grecia	81.49	78.96	84.20	5.24
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	81.41	79.05	83.90	4.85
Islas Feroe	81.26	78.73	83.97	5.24
Taiwán	81.16	78.17	84.34	6.17
Islas Turcas y Caicos	80.82	78.07	83.71	5.64
Wallis y Futuna	80.67	77.68	83.81	6.13
Brunei	80.59	78.36	82.79	4.43
Saint Barthelemy	80.58	77.48	83.81	6.33
Saint Martin	80.58	77.48	83.81	6.33
Santa Elena, Ascensión y Tristán da Cunha	80.48	77.58	83.51	5.93
Gibraltar	80.42	77.58	83.41	5.83
Islas Vírgenes (US)	80.27	77.08	83.65	6.57
Bahrein	79.90	77.63	82.24	4.61
Qatar	79.81	77.70	81.96	4.26
Chile	79.79	76.80	82.92	6.12
Chipre	79.74	76.93	82.68	5.75
República Checa	79.73	76.80	82.82	6.02
Islas Vírgenes Británicas	79.67	78.17	81.25	3.08
Costa Rica	79.64	76.99	82.43	5.44
Cuba	79.64	77.29	82.14	4.85
Emiratos Árabes Unidos	79.56	78.21	80.99	2.78
Albania	79.47	76.80	82.33	5.53
Curacao	79.42	77.09	81.87	4.78
Sint Maarten	79.26	76.91	81.73	4.82
Kuwait	79.13	77.67	80.65	2.98
Santa Lucía	78.95	76.21	81.84	5.63
Nueva Caledonia	78.83	74.93	82.92	7.99
Líbano	78.76	77.36	80.23	2.87
Polonia	78.76	75.02	82.73	7.71
Barbados	78.55	75.79	81.35	5.56
Polinesia Francesa	78.43	76.11	80.86	4.75
Uruguay	78.43	75.32	81.64	6.32
Estados Unidos	78.38	76.01	80.86	4.85
Paraguay	78.37	75.72	81.15	5.43
Argentina	78.31	75.23	81.59	6.36
Eslovaquia	78.31	74.83	82.04	7.21
Dominica	78.21	75.25	81.31	6.06
Argelia	78.03	76.57	79.57	3.00
Aruba	78.01	74.93	81.15	6.22
Ecuador	78.00	75.06	81.10	6.04
Sri Lanka	78.00	74.57	81.56	6.99
Bosnia y Herzegovina	77.98	75.02	81.15	6.13
Estonia	77.88	73.25	82.73	9.48
Antigua y Barbuda	77.80	75.63	80.08	4.45
Montenegro	77.75	75.32	80.27	4.95
República Popular China	77.72	75.00	80.70	5.70
Tailandia	77.66	74.65	80.83	6.18
Panamá	77.62	74.76	80.66	5.90
Tonga	77.53	75.89	79.23	3.34
Georgia	77.50	73.45	81.74	8.29
Guam	77.50	75.07	80.08	5.01
Croacia	77.22	74.10	80.53	6.43
Hungría	77.20	73.55	81.06	7.51
Libia	77.18	74.94	79.53	4.59
Islas Cook	77.14	74.32	80.11	5.79
Saint Kitts y Nevis	77.08	74.63	79.58	4.95
Maldivas	76.94	74.57	79.42	4.85
Omán	76.90	74.96	78.93	3.97
North Macedonia	76.84	74.73	79.08	4.35
Túnez	76.82	75.14	78.60	3.46
Islas Salomón	76.70	74.05	79.49	5.44
San Vicente y las Granadinas	76.68	74.63	78.79	4.16
Arabia Saudita	76.65	75.07	78.32	3.25
Islas Marianas del Norte	76.58	74.48	79.03	4.55
Ribera Occidental	76.38	74.29	78.60	4.31
Turquía	76.21	73.84	78.70	4.86
Armenia	76.13	72.86	79.68	6.82
Bahamas	76.13	73.20	79.14	5.94
Malasia	76.13	74.50	77.87	3.37
Seychelles	76.10	71.67	80.66	8.99
Jordania	76.01	74.51	77.60	3.09
Trinidad y Tabago	75.94	74.02	77.93	3.91
Brasil	75.92	72.50	79.50	7.00
Letonia	75.91	71.47	80.56	9.09
Belice	75.82	74.23	77.50	3.27
Lituania	75.78	70.42	81.44	11.02
Jamaica	75.75	73.98	77.60	3.62
Rumania	75.75	72.30	79.40	6.20
Granada	75.74	73.13	78.60	5.47
Montserrat	75.70	76.66	74.70	1.96
Bulgaria	75.57	72.36	78.97	6.61
Vietnam	75.52	72.95	78.37	5.42
Franja de Gaza	75.40	73.65	77.25	3.60
El Salvador	75.37	71.88	79.04	7.16
Samoa Americana	75.32	72.83	77.97	5.14
Uzbekistán	75.29	72.27	78.50	6.23
Irán	75.25	73.89	76.67	2.78
Samoa	75.19	72.28	78.25	5.97
Honduras	75.17	71.63	78.82	7.19
Vanuatu	75.14	73.45	76.91	3.46
Colombia	74.89	71.27	78.69	7.42
Mauricio	74.86	72.04	77.88	5.84
Nicaragua	74.78	72.56	77.11	4.55
Bangladesh	74.70	72.52	76.96	4.44
Islas Marshall	74.65	72.40	77.01	4.61
Palau	74.64	71.48	78.00	6.52
Egipto	74.45	73.26	75.72	2.46
Estados Federados de Micronesia	74.44	72.34	76.66	4.32
Belarús	74.28	68.90	79.97	11.07
Siria	74.28	72.82	75.84	3.02
Fiji	74.27	71.60	77.07	5.47
Serbia	74.17	71.50	77.00	5.50
Azerbaiyán	74.15	71.08	77.41	6.33
Groenlandia	73.98	71.28	76.82	5.54
Cabo Verde	73.75	71.41	76.15	4.74
Marruecos	73.68	71.98	75.46	3.48
Ucrania	73.45	68.80	78.39	9.59
Venezuela	73.29	70.12	76.62	6.50
Iraq	73.18	71.30	75.15	3.85
Indonesia	73.08	70.86	75.40	4.54
Guatemala	72.91	70.88	75.04	4.16
República Dominicana	72.56	70.86	74.33	3.47
Kazajstán	72.53	67.43	77.31	9.88
Bolivia	72.50	71.04	74.02	2.98
Malawi	72.44	69.33	75.59	6.26
Moldova	72.44	68.60	76.52	7.92
Rusia	72.44	66.92	78.30	11.38
Suriname	72.42	68.81	76.27	7.46
Nepal	72.40	71.66	73.17	1.51
Kirguistán	72.35	68.27	76.71	8.44
México	72.32	68.93	75.88	6.95
Bhután	72.31	71.19	73.49	2.30
Guyana	71.87	70.03	73.80	3.77
Turkmenistán	71.83	68.80	75.00	6.20
Corea del Norte	71.77	67.88	75.88	8.00
Mongolia	71.37	67.19	75.76	8.57
Togo	71.36	68.76	74.03	5.27
Kosovo	71.12	68.83	73.58	4.75
Camboya	70.65	68.79	72.59	3.80
Tanzania	70.19	68.42	72.02	3.60
Philippines	70.14	66.60	73.86	7.26
Senegal	69.96	68.23	71.77	3.54
Burma	69.92	68.27	71.67	3.40
Timor-Leste	69.92	68.25	71.70	3.45
Gabón	69.70	67.98	71.48	3.50
Kenya	69.69	67.98	71.43	3.45
Pakistán	69.67	67.62	71.82	4.20
Papua Nueva Guinea	69.43	67.76	71.19	3.43
Ghana	69.37	67.70	71.09	3.39
Tayikistán	69.36	66.20	72.69	6.49
Uganda	68.96	66.71	71.27	4.56
Perú	68.94	65.38	72.67	7.29
Tuvalu	68.38	65.96	70.92	4.96
Etiopía	68.25	66.12	70.44	4.32
Madagascar	68.17	66.80	69.57	2.77
Laos	68.15	66.49	69.88	3.39
Nauru	67.93	64.38	71.62	7.24
Kiribati	67.90	65.30	70.64	5.34
Gambia	67.60	65.83	69.41	3.58
Yemen	67.51	65.19	69.94	4.75
Burundi	67.42	65.32	69.59	4.27
India	67.22	65.46	69.16	3.70
Comoras	67.20	64.93	69.54	4.61
Sudán	67.12	64.89	69.46	4.57
São Tomé y Príncipe	67.06	65.44	68.72	3.28
Eritrea	66.85	64.25	69.53	5.28
Namibia	66.47	64.46	68.53	4.07
Zambia	66.26	64.52	68.06	3.54
Haití	65.95	63.26	68.67	5.41
Rwanda	65.85	63.89	67.86	3.97
Botswana	65.64	63.60	67.74	4.14
Liberia	65.45	63.19	67.78	4.59
Sudáfrica	65.32	63.99	66.68	2.69
Djibouti	65.30	62.72	67.96	5.24
Mauritania	65.22	62.77	67.75	4.98
Guinea	63.90	62.04	65.82	3.74
Guinea Ecuatorial	63.70	61.44	66.03	4.59
Guinea-Bissau	63.68	61.45	65.99	4.54
Burkina Faso	63.44	61.63	65.31	3.68
Zimbabwe	63.32	61.18	65.52	4.34
Camerún	63.27	61.49	65.09	3.60
Malí	62.41	60.19	64.70	4.51
Côte d'Ivoire	62.26	60.07	64.52	4.45
Benin	62.21	60.39	64.14	3.75
Angola	62.11	60.05	64.24	4.19
República del Congo	62.10	60.65	63.61	2.96
República Democrática del Congo	61.83	60.03	63.69	3.63
Nigeria	61.33	59.51	63.27	3.76
Níger	60.09	58.55	61.68	3.13
Eswatini	59.69	57.62	61.81	4.19
Lesotho	59.57	57.57	61.64	4.07
South Sudan	59.16	57.43	60.97	3.54
Chad	59.15	57.32	61.06	3.74
Sierra Leona	58.76	57.16	60.41	3.25
Mozambique	57.10	55.76	58.49	2.73
Somalia	55.72	53.39	58.12	4.73
República Centroafricana	55.52	54.19	56.88	2.69
Afganistán	53.65	52.10	54.28	2.18
Mundo (2020)	70.50	68.40	72.60	4.20
Unión Europea (2021)	77.63	72.98	82.51	9.53

OCDE (2022)

Estimación de la OCDE para 2022. Por defecto, la lista está clasificada para 2019.

país	2022				datos históricos
país	general	Hombre	hembra	FΔM	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2021 →2022	2022	2019 →2022
Japón	—	—	—	—	84.4	0.2	84.6	−0.1	84.5	—	—	—
Suiza	83,5	81.6	85,4	3.8	84.0	−0.9	83.1	0,8	83,9	−0.4	83,5	−0,5
España	83.2	80,4	85,9	5,5	84.0	−1.6	82.4	0.9	83.3	−0.1	83.2	−0,8
Italia	83.0	80,9	85.0	4.1	83.6	−1.3	82.3	0,4	82,7	0.3	83.0	−0.6
Corea del Sur	—	—	—	—	83.3	0.2	83,5	0.1	83.6	—	—	—
Islandia	82.1	81.0	83.4	2.4	83.2	−0.1	83.1	0.1	83.2	−1.1	82.1	−1.1
Suecia	83.1	81,5	84.8	3.3	83.2	−0,8	82.4	0.7	83.1	0,0	83.1	−0.1
Noruega	82.6	81.0	84.2	3.2	83.0	0.3	83.3	−0.1	83.2	−0.6	82.6	−0.4
Francia	82.3	79.4	85.2	5.8	83.0	−0,7	82.3	0.1	82.4	−0.1	82.3	−0,7
Australia	—	—	—	—	82,9	0.3	83.2	0.1	83.3	—	—	—
Israel	82,9	80,9	84.9	4.0	82,9	−0.2	82,7	−0.1	82.6	0.3	82,9	0,0
Irlanda	—	—	—	—	82,8	−0.2	82.6	−0.2	82.4	—	—	—
Luxemburgo	83.0	80,9	85,3	4.4	82,7	−0,5	82.2	0.5	82,7	0.3	83.0	0.3
Canadá	—	—	—	—	82.3	−0.6	81,7	−0.1	81.6	—	—	—
Países Bajos	81,7	80.3	83.2	2.9	82.2	−0,8	81.4	0,0	81.4	0.3	81,7	−0,5
Nueva Zelandia	—	—	—	—	82.1	0.2	82.3	0,0	82.3	—	—	—
Finlandia	81.2	78,7	83,8	5.1	82.1	−0.1	82.0	−0.1	81.9	−0,7	81.2	−0.9
Bélgica	81.8	79,6	83,9	4.3	82.1	−1.3	80,8	1.1	81.9	−0.1	81.8	−0.3
Austria	81.1	78.8	83,5	4.7	82.0	−0,7	81.3	0,0	81.3	−0.2	81.1	−0.9
Portugal	81,7	78.8	84.5	5.7	81.9	−0,8	81.1	0,4	81,5	0.2	81,7	−0.2
Grecia	80,7	78.1	83.3	5.2	81,7	−0.3	81.4	−1.2	80.2	0.5	80,7	1.0−
Eslovenia	81.3	78.6	84.1	5,5	81.6	1.0−	80.6	0.1	80,7	0.6	81.3	−0.3
Dinamarca	81.3	79,5	83.2	3.7	81,5	0.1	81.6	−0.1	81,5	−0.2	81.3	−0.2
Reino Unido	—	—	—	—	81.4	1.0−	80,4	—	—	—	—	—
Alemania	80,7	—	—	—	81.3	−0.2	81.1	−0.3	80,8	−0.1	80,7	−0.6
Chile	81.2	78,5	84.0	5,5	80.6	0.2	80,8	0.2	81.0	0.2	81.2	0.6
Costa Rica	80,9	78.3	83,5	5.2	80,5	0.1	80.6	0.2	80,8	0.1	80,9	0,4
Czechia	79.1	76.2	82.0	5.8	79.3	1.0−	78.3	−1.1	77.2	1.9	79.1	−0.2
Estonia	78.2	73,7	82.4	8.7	79.0	−0.1	78,9	−1.7	77.2	1.0	78.2	−0,8
USA	—	—	—	—	78.8	−1.8	77.0	−0.6	76.4	—	—	—
Croacia	77,7	74.6	80,8	6.2	78.6	−0,8	77.8	−1.1	76,7	1.0	77,7	−0.9
Turquía	—	—	—	—	78.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Polonia	77,4	73,5	81.3	7.8	78.0	−1.5	76,5	1.0−	75,5	1.9	77,4	−0.6
Eslovaquia	77.2	73,7	80.6	6.9	77.8	−0,8	77.0	−2.4	74.6	2.6	77.2	−0.6
China	78.2	75,5	81.2	5.7	77,7	0.3	78.0	0.1	78.1	0.1	78.2	0.5
Argentina	75,4	72.2	78.6	6.4	77.0	0.3	77.3	−1.4	75,9	−0,5	75,4	−1.6
Colombia	76,9	73.8	80.1	6.3	76.6	0.1	76,7	0.1	76.8	0.1	76,9	0.3
Hungría	76.2	72,7	79,5	6.8	76,5	−0,8	75,7	−1.4	74.3	1.9	76.2	−0.3
Lituania	76.0	71,5	80.3	8.8	76,5	−1.4	75.1	−0.9	74.2	1.8	76.0	−0,5
Perú	72.4	70.1	74,7	4.6	76.0	0.2	76.2	−2.5	73,7	−1.3	72.4	−3.6
Letonia	74.8	69,8	79,6	9.8	75,7	−0.2	75,5	−2.4	73.1	1.7	74.8	−0.9
Rumania	75.3	71,5	79.3	7.8	75,6	−1.4	74.2	−1.4	72.8	2.5	75.3	−0.3
Brasil	72.8	69,6	76.0	6.4	75.1	0.2	75.3	−1.3	74.0	−1.2	72.8	−2.3
México	—	—	—	—	75.1	0.1	75.2	0.2	75,4	—	—	—
Bulgaria	74.3	70,8	78.1	7.3	75.1	−1.5	73.6	−2.2	71.4	2.9	74.3	−0,8
Rusia	—	—	—	—	73.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
India	67.2	65.8	68,9	3.1	70,7	0.2	70,9	−0,7	70.2	−3.0	67.2	−3.5
Indonesia	67.6	65,5	69,7	4.2	70,3	0.2	70,5	−1.7	68.8	−1.2	67.6	2.7
Sudáfrica	62.3	59,5	65.0	5,5	65,7	0.5	66.2	−0.9	65.3	−3.0	62.3	−3.4

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