Esta es una lista de medicamentos psiquiátricos que utilizan los psiquiatras y otros médicos para tratar enfermedades o trastornos mentales.
La lista está ordenada alfabéticamente según la afección o afecciones y luego por el nombre genérico de cada medicamento. La lista no es exhaustiva y no todos los medicamentos se usan regularmente en todos los países. Algunos medicamentos tratan múltiples afecciones y aparecen varias veces.
Terapia de la dependencia a las drogas
Se utiliza en el tratamiento del alcoholismo y la dependencia de opiáceos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Acamprosate | Campral
|
| Baclofen | Baclosan, Kemstro, Lioresal
|
| Buprenorfina | Subutex
|
| Buprenorfina + Naloxone | Suboxone
|
| Clonidine | Catapres, Kapvay, Nexiclon
|
| Disulfiram | Antabuse
|
| Metadona | Dolophine
|
| Nalmefene | Selincro
|
| Naltrexone | Depade, ReVia, Vivitrol
|
| Ondansetron | Zofran
|
| Topiramate
| Topamax
|
Se utiliza para dejar de fumar
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Bupropion | Voxra, Zyban
|
| Cytisine | Tabex, Desmoxan
|
| Varenicline | Champix, Chantix
|
Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad
Estimulantes
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Anfetamina | Evekeo
|
| Anfetamina + Dexamfetamina
| Adderall, Adzenys, Dyanavel, Mydayis
|
| Dexamfetamine | Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Zenzedi
|
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse, Elvanse
|
| Metilfenidato | Ritalin, Concerta
|
| Dexmetilfenidato | Focalin
|
| Metanfetamina | Desoxyn
|
Medicamentos no estimulantes
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Atomoxetina | Strattera
|
| Clonidine | Kapvay
|
| Guanfacine | Intuniv, Tenex
|
| Modafinil
| Provigil, Alertec, Modavigil
|
Trastornos de ansiedadBenzodiazepinas
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Alprazolam | Xanax
|
| Bromazepam | Lexotanil
|
| Clordiazepoxide | Librium
|
| Clobazam | Frisium
|
| Clonazepam | Klonopin, Rivotril
|
| Clorazepate | Tranxene
|
| Diazepam | Valium
|
| Lorazepam | Ativan, Temesta
|
| Oxazepam | Serax
|
| Tofisopam | Emandaxin, Grandaxin
|
Ansiolíticos no benzodiazepínicos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Buspirone | BuSpar, Spitomin
|
| Hidroxizina | Atarax, Vistaril
|
| Meprobamate | Equanil, Miltown
|
| Gabapentin
| Neurontin, Gabaran
|
| Pregabalin | Lyrica
|
Antidepresivos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Citalopram | Celexa, Cipramil
|
| Clomipramina | Anafranil
|
| Doxepin | Doxepin, Sinequan
|
| Escitalopram | Cipralex, Lexapro
|
| Fluoxetina | Prozac, Sarafem
|
| Fluvoxamina | Fevarin, Luvox
|
| Imipramine | Tofranil
|
| Mirtazapina | Avanza, Remeron, Zispin
|
| Paroxetine | Paxil, Pexeva, Seroxat
|
| Sertraline | Lustral, Zoloft
|
| Trazodone | Azona, Deprax, Desyrel, Oleptro, Trittico, Thombran
|
No farmacéutica
(feminine)
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| 5-HTP
| |
| Tryptophan | |
Autismo
Antipsicóticos atípicos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Aripiprazole | Abilify
|
| Risperidone
| Risperdal
|
Trastorno bipolar
Estabilizadores del estado de ánimo
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Carbamazepine | Carbatrol, Carnevix, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol XR, Teril
|
| Gabapentin | Neurontin
|
| Lamotrigine | Lamictal
|
| Levetiracetam | Keppra
|
| Salas de litio | Camcolit, Eskalith, Lithobid, Sedalit
|
| Oxcarbazepina | Trileptal
|
| Topiramate | Topamax
|
| Sodium valproate | Convulex, Depakene, Depakine Enteric, Orfiril, Stavzor
|
| Divalproex sodium | Depakote, Epival, Ergenyl Chrono
|
Sodium valproate y
ácido valproico en relación 2.3:1 | Depakine Chrono, Depakine Chronosphere,
Epilim Chrono, Epilim Chronosphere
|
Antipsicóticos atípicos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Aripiprazole | Abilify
|
| Asenapine | Saphris, Sycrest
|
| Cariprazine
| Vraylar, Reagila
|
| Lurasidone
| Latuda
|
| Olanzapine | Zyprexa
|
| Quetiapine | Seroquel
|
| Risperidone | Risperdal
|
| Ziprasidone | Geodon, Zeldox
|
Trastornos depresivos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Amisulpride | Amazeo, Amipride, Amival, Deniban, Solian, Soltus, Sulpitac, Sulprix
|
| Amitriptyline | Elavil, Endep, Tryptanol, Tryptomer
|
| Agomelatine | Valdoxan, Melitor, Thymanax
|
| Bupropion | Aplenzin, Wellbutrin
|
| Citalopram | Celexa, Cipramil
|
| Clomipramina | Anafranil
|
| Desipramine | Norpramin, Pertofrane
|
| Desvenlafaxine | Pristiq
|
| Doxepin | Aponal, Adapine, Deptran, Prudoxin, Silenor, Sinquan, Sinequan, Zonalon
|
| Duloxetine | Cymbalta
|
| Escitalopram | Cipralex, Lexapro
|
| Fluoxetina | Prozac, Sarafem
|
| Fluvoxamina | Luvox, Faverin
|
| Imipramine | Antideprin, Tofranil
|
| Lamotrigine | Lamictal
|
| Levomilnacipran | Fetzima
|
| Mirtazapina | Remeron, Avanza
|
| Moclobemide | Aurorix, Manerix
|
| Nortriptyline | Aventyl, Pamelor
|
| Paroxetine | Paxil, Pexeva, Seroxat
|
| Phenelzine | Nardil
|
| Protriptyline | Vivactil
|
| Reboxetine | Edronax, Norebox, Prolift, Solvex, Vestra
|
| Cloruro de Rubio | Rubinorm
|
| Selegiline | Emsam
|
| Sertraline | Zoloft, Lustral
|
| Tianeptine | Stablon, Coaxil, Tatinol
|
| Tranylcypromine | Parnate
|
| Trazodone | Azona, Deprax, Desyrel, Oleptro, Trittico, Thombran
|
| Venlafaxine | Effexor, Effexor XR
|
| Vilazodone | Viibryd
|
| Vortioxetina | Trintellix
|
No farmacéutica
(feminine)
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| 5-HTP
| |
| Tryptophan | |
Insomnio
Benzodiazepinas
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Brotizolam | Lendormin
|
| Estazolam | Eurodin, ProSom
|
| Flunitrazepam | Hipnosedon, Hypnodorm, Rohypnol, Vulbegal
|
| Flurazepam | Dalmadorm, Dalmane
|
| Loprazolam | Dormonoct
|
| Lormetazepam | Noctamid
|
| Midazolam | Dormicum, Hypnofast
|
| Nimetazepam | Erimin
|
| Nitrazepam | Alodorm, Dumolid, Mogadon, Pacisyn, Radedorm 5
|
| Phenazepam | Phenazepam, Phenorelaxan, Phezipam
|
| Quazepam | Doral, Dormalin
|
| Temazepam | Normison, Restoril
|
| Triazolam | Halcion
|
Medicamentos Z
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Eszopiclone | Lunesta
|
| Zaleplon | Andante, Sonata, Starnoc
|
| Zolpidem | Ambien CR, Hypnogen, Intermezzo, Ivadal, Sanval, Snovitel, Stilnoct, Stilnox, Sublinox
|
| Zopiclone | Imovane, Imrest, Piclodorm, Somnol, Zimovane
|
Agentes melatoninérgicos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Agomelatine | Melitor, Thymanax, Valdoxan
|
| Melatonin | Circadin, Melaxen
|
| Ramelteon | Rozerem
|
Barbitúricos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Amobarbital | Amytal Sodium
|
| Amobarbital/secobarbital | Tuinal
|
| Butobarbital | Neonal, Soneryl
|
| Cyclobarbital/Diazepam | Reladorm
|
| Pentobarbital | Nembutal Sodium
|
| Fenobarbital | Luminal
|
| Secobarbital | Seconal Sodium
|
Antidepresivos sedantes
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Amitriptyline | Elavil, Endep, Laroxyl, Lentizol, Saroten, Sarotex, Tryptizol, Tryptomer
|
| Doxepin | Doxepin, Silenor
|
| Mianserin | Bolvidon, Depnon, Lerivon, Tolvon
|
| Mirtazapina | Avanza, Remeron, Zispin
|
| Trazodone | Azona, Deprax, Desyrel, Oleptro, Trittico, Thombran
|
| Trimipramine | Rhotrimine, Stangyl, Surmontil
|
Antihistamínicos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Alimemazine | Nedeltran, Theralen, Theralene, Theraligene
|
| Cyproheptadine | Periactina, Peritol
|
| Diphenhydramine | Benadryl, Dimedrol, Daedalon, Nytol
|
| Doxylamine | Donormyl, Dormidina, Dozile, NyQuil, Restavit, Somnil, Unisom SleepTab
|
| Hidroxizina | Atarax, Vistaril
|
| Promethazine | Avomine, Fargan, Phenergan, Pipolphen, Promethegan, Prothiazine, Romergan, Sominex
|
Otros
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Hidrata cloral | Chloraldurat, Somnote
|
| Clomethiazole | Distraneurin, Heminevrin
|
| Glutethimide | Doriden
|
| Niaprazine | Nopron
|
| Sodium oxybate | Alcover, Xyrem
|
| Tizanidine | Sirdalud, Zanaflex
|
No farmacéutica
(feminine)
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Madres | —
|
| Tryptophan | —
|
| Valeriana | —
|
Trastornos psicóticos
Antipsicóticos típicos
Baja potencia
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Chlorprothixene | Truxal
|
| Levomepromazine/methotrimeprazine | Levium, Levomepromazine Neuraxph, Neurocil
|
| Perazine | Perazin Neuraxph, Taxilan
|
| Promethazine | Atosil, Closin, Promethazin Neuraxph, Proneurin, Prothazin
|
| Prothipendyl | Dominal
|
| Sulpiride | Dogmatil, Dogmatyl, Sulpirid
|
| Thioridazine | Mellaril, Thioridazin Neuraxph
|
Potencia media
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Perphenazine | Trilafon
|
| Thiothixene
| Navane
|
Alta potencia
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Benperidol | Benperidol Neuraxph, Glianimon
|
| Bromperidol | Impromen
|
| Fluphenazine | decanoate | Anatensol, Dapotum D, Deconoat, Fludecate,
Modecate, Decanoato Prolixin, Sinqualone
|
| enanthate | Inyección Dapotum, Flunanthate, Moditen
Enanthate Injection, Sinqualone Enantat
|
| clorhidrato | Dapotum, Permitil, Prolixin, Lyogen, Moditen,
Omca, Sediten, Selecten, Sevinol, Siqualone, Trancin
|
| Flupentixol
| Depixol, Fluanxol
|
| Fluspirilen | Fluspi, Fluspirilen Beta, Imap
|
| Haloperidol | Haldol, Serenase
|
| Pimozide | OTRA
|
| Trifluoperazine
| Stelazine
|
| Zuclopenthixol
| Cisordinol, Clopixol
|
Antipsicóticos atípicos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Amisulpride | Solian
|
| Aripiprazole | Abilify
|
| Asenapine | Saphris
|
| Clozapine | Clozaril, Fazaclo, Leponex
|
| Iloperidone | Fanapt
|
| Lurasidone | Latuda
|
| Melperone | Eunerpan, Melneurin
|
| Olanzapine | Zyprexa, Zyprexa Relprevv
|
| Paliperidone | Invega, Invega Sustenna
|
| Quetiapine | Seroquel
|
| Risperidone | Risperdal, Risperdal Consta
|
| Ziprasidone | Geodon, Zeldox
|
| Zotepine | Nipolept
|
Adjuntos
| INN | Nombres comunes
|
|---|
| Carbamazepine | Tegretol
|
| Lamotrigine | Lamictal
|
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