Grupos étnicos en Rusia
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Rusia, como el país más grande del mundo, tiene una gran diversidad étnica, es un estado multinacional y alberga a más de 190 grupos étnicos en todo el país. Según el censo de población de finales de 2021, más de 147,1 millones de personas vivían en Rusia, lo que supone 4,3 millones más que en el censo de 2010, o el 3,03%. Al mismo tiempo, solo 130,587 millones de participantes del censo indicaron su nacionalidad. Las diez naciones más grandes además de los rusos incluyen en orden descendente: tártaros, chechenos, baskires, chuvasios, ávaros, armenios, ucranianos, dargins y kazajos. Los censos de población en Rusia permiten a los ciudadanos declarar su nacionalidad según no solo su ascendencia, sino también su autoidentificación. Los 83 (u 85) sujetos federales que juntos constituyen la Federación Rusa incluyen:
- 21 repúblicas nacionales (intencionadas como hogares para una minoría étnica específica)
- 4 okrugs autónomos (generalmente con minoría étnica sustancial o predominante)
- 1 oblast autónomo
Grupos étnicos de Rusia, 1926-2021
1926-1979
| Ethnic group |
Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 Census | 1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | ||||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Russians | 71,374,283 | 78.1% | 89,747,795 | 82.9% | 97,863,579 | 83.3% | 107,747,630 | 82.8% | 113,521,881 | 82.6% |
| Tatars | 3,926,053 | 3.2% | 3,682,956 | 3.4% | 4,074,253 | 3.5% | 4,577,061 | 3.5% | 5,055,757 | 3.6% |
| Chechens | 318,361 | 0.34% | 400,325 | 0.37% | 261,311 | 0.22% | 572,220 | 0.44% | 712,161 | 0.52% |
| Bashkir | 738,861 | 0.80% | 824,537 | 0.76% | 953,801 | 0.81% | 1,180,913 | 0.91% | 1,290,994 | 0.94% |
| Chuvashs | 1,112,478 | 1.20% | 1,346,232 | 1.24% | 1,436,218 | 1.22% | 1,637,028 | 1.26% | 1,689,847 | 1.23% |
| Avars | 178,263 | 0.19% | 235,715 | 0.22% | 249,529 | 0.21% | 361,613 | 0.28% | 438,306 | 0.32% |
| Armenians | 183,785 | 0.20% | 205,233 | 0.19% | 255,978 | 0.22% | 298,718 | 0.23% | 364,570 | 0.27% |
| Ukrainians | 6,870,976 | 7.9% | 3,205,061 | 3.0% | 3,359,083 | 2.9% | 3,345,885 | 2.6% | 3,657,647 | 2.7% |
| Dargins | 125,759 | 0.14% | 152,007 | 0.14% | 152,563 | 0.13% | 224,172 | 0.17% | 280,444 | 0.20% |
| Kazakhs | 136,501 | 0.15% | 356,500 | 0.33% | 382,431 | 0.33% | 477,820 | 0.37% | 518,060 | 0.38% |
| Kumyks | 94,509 | 0.10% | 110,299 | 0.10% | 132,896 | 0.11% | 186,690 | 0.14% | 225,800 | 0.16% |
| Kabardins | 139,864 | 0.15% | 161,216 | 0.15% | 200,634 | 0.17% | 277,435 | 0.21% | 318,822 | 0.23% |
| Ingush | 72,137 | 0.08% | 90,980 | 0.08% | 55,799 | 0.05% | 137,380 | 0.11% | 165,997 | 0.12% |
| Lezgins | 92,937 | 0.10% | 100,328 | 0.09% | 114,210 | 0.10% | 170,494 | 0.13% | 202,854 | 0.15% |
| Ossetians | 157,280 | 0.17% | 195,624 | 0.18% | 247,834 | 0.21% | 313,458 | 0.24% | 352,080 | 0.26% |
| Mordvins | 1,306,798 | 1.41% | 1,375,558 | 1.27% | 1,211,105 | 1.03% | 1,177,492 | 0.91% | 1,111,075 | 0.81% |
| Yakuts | 240,682 | 0.26% | 241,870 | 0.22% | 236,125 | 0.20% | 295,223 | 0.23% | 326,531 | 0.24% |
| Azerbaijanis | 24,335 | 0.03% | 43,014 | 0.04% | 70,947 | 0.06% | 95,689 | 0.07% | 152,421 | 0.11% |
| Buryats | 237,490 | 0.26% | 220,618 | 0.20% | 251,504 | 0.21% | 312,847 | 0.24% | 349,760 | 0.25% |
| Mari | 427,874 | 0.46% | 476,314 | 0.44% | 498,066 | 0.42% | 581,082 | 0.45% | 599,637 | 0.44% |
| Udmurts | 503,970 | 0.54% | 599,893 | 0.55% | 615,640 | 0.52% | 678,393 | 0.52% | 685,718 | 0.50% |
| Tajiks | 52 | 0.00% | 3,315 | 0.00% | 7,027 | 0.01% | 14,108 | 0.01% | 17,863 | 0.01% |
| Uzbeks | 942 | 0.00% | 16,166 | 0.01% | 29,512 | 0.03% | 61,588 | 0.05% | 72,385 | 0.05% |
| Tuvans | 200 | 0.00% | 794 | 0.00% | 99,864 | 0.08% | 139,013 | 0.11% | 165,426 | 0.12% |
| Crimean Tatars | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 416 | 0.00% | 2,852 | 0.00% | 5,165 | 0.00% |
| Karachays | 55,116 | 0.06% | 74,488 | 0.07% | 70,537 | 0.06% | 106,831 | 0.08% | 125,792 | 0.09% |
| Belarusians | 607,845 | 0.66% | 451,933 | 0.42% | 843,985 | 0.72% | 964,082 | 0.74% | 1,051,900 | 0.77% |
| Germans | 707,277 | 0.76% | 811,205 | 0.75% | 820,016 | 0.70% | 761,888 | 0.59% | 790,762 | 0.58% |
| Kalmyks | 128,809 | 0.14% | 129,786 | 0.12% | 100,603 | 0.09% | 131,318 | 0.10% | 140,103 | 0.10% |
| Laks | 40,243 | 0.04% | 54,348 | 0.05% | 58,397 | 0.05% | 78,625 | 0.06% | 91,412 | 0.07% |
| Roma | 39,089 | 0.04% | 59,198 | 0.05% | 72,488 | 0.06% | 97,955 | 0.08% | 120,672 | 0.09% |
| Tabasarans | 31,983 | 0.03% | 33,471 | 0.03% | 34,288 | 0.03% | 54,047 | 0.04% | 73,433 | 0.05% |
| Komi | 226,012 | 0.24% | 415,009 | 0.38% | 281,780 | 0.24% | 315,347 | 0.24% | 320,078 | 0.23% |
| Kyrgyz | 285 | 0.00% | 6,311 | 0.01% | 4,701 | 0.00% | 9,107 | 0.01% | 15,011 | 0.01% |
| Balkars | 33,298 | 0.04% | 41,949 | 0.04% | 35,249 | 0.03% | 52,969 | 0.04% | 61,828 | 0.04% |
| Turks | 1,846 | 0.00% | 2,668 | 0.00% | 1,377 | 0.00% | 1,568 | 0.00% | 3,561 | 0.00% |
| Cherkess / Circassians | 28,986 | 0.02% | 38,356 | 0.03% | 44,572 | 0.03% | ||||
| Georgians | 20,551 | 0.02% | 43,585 | 0.04% | 57,594 | 0.05% | 68,971 | 0.05% | 89,407 | 0.07% |
| Adyghe | 64,959 | 0.07% | 85,588 | 0.08% | 78,561 | 0.07% | 98,461 | 0.08% | 107,239 | 0.08% |
| Nogais | 36,089 | 0.04% | 36,088 | 0.03% | 37,656 | 0.03% | 51,159 | 0.04% | 58,639 | 0.04% |
| Koreans | 86,799 | 0.09% | 11,345 | 0.01% | 91,445 | 0.08% | 101,369 | 0.08% | 97,649 | 0.07% |
| Altay | 52,248 | 0.06% | 46,489 | 0.04% | 44,654 | 0.04% | 54,614 | 0.04% | 58,879 | 0.04% |
| Jews | 539,086 | 0.58% | 891,147 | 0.82% | 875,058 | 0.74% | 807,526 | 0.62% | 699,286 | 0.51% |
| Moldovans | 16,870 | 0.02% | 21,974 | 0.02% | 62,298 | 0.05% | 87,538 | 0.07% | 102,137 | 0.07% |
| Khakas | 45,607 | 0.05% | 52,033 | 0.05% | 56,032 | 0.05% | 65,368 | 0.05% | 69,247 | 0.05% |
| Komi-Permyak | 149,275 | 0.16% | 143,030 | 0.12% | 150,244 | 0.12% | 145,993 | 0.11% | ||
| Pontic Greeks | 34,439 | 0.04% | 65,705 | 0.06% | 47,024 | 0.04% | 57,847 | 0.04% | 69,816 | 0.05% |
| Nenets | 17,560 | 0.02% | 24,716 | 0.02% | 22,845 | 0.02% | 28,487 | 0.02% | 29,487 | 0.02% |
| Abazas | 13,825 | 0.01% | 14,739 | 0.01% | 19,059 | 0.02% | 24,892 | 0.02% | 28,800 | 0.02% |
| Turkmens | 7,849 | 0.01% | 12,869 | 0.01% | 11,631 | 0.01% | 20,040 | 0.02% | 22,979 | 0.02% |
| Evenks | 38,804 | 0.03% | 29,599 | 0.02% | 24,583 | 0.02% | 25,051 | 0.02% | 27,278 | 0.02% |
| Aghuls | 7,653 | 0.01% | SDP | SDP | 6,460 | 0.01% | 8,751 | 0.01% | 11,752 | 0.01% |
| Rutuls | 10,333 | 0.01% | SDP | SDP | 6,703 | 0.01% | 11,904 | 0.01% | 14,835 | 0.01% |
| Karelians | 248,017 | 0.27% | 249,778 | 0.23% | 164,050 | 0.14% | 141,148 | 0.11% | 133,182 | 0.10% |
| Khanty | 22,301 | 0.02% | 18,447 | 0.02% | 19,246 | 0.02% | 21,007 | 0.02% | 20,743 | 0.02% |
| Yazidis | 1 | 0.00% | ||||||||
| Kurds | 164 | 0.00% | 387 | 0.00% | 855 | 0.00% | 1,015 | 0.00% | 1,634 | 0.00% |
| Poles | 189,269 | 0.20% | 142,461 | 0.13% | 118,422 | 0.10% | 107,084 | 0.08% | 99,733 | 0.07% |
| Evens | 2,044 | 0.00% | 9,674 | 0.01% | 9,023 | 0.01% | 11,819 | 0.01% | 12,215 | 0.01% |
| Chinese | 8,739 | 0.01% | 22,491 | 0.02% | 19,097 | 0.02% | 7,987 | 0.01% | 5,743 | 0.00% |
| Arabs | 466 | 0.00% | 94 | 0.00% | 649 | 0.00% | 2,555 | 0.00% | 2,339 | 0.00% |
| Chukchi | 12,331 | 0.01% | 13,830 | 0.01% | 11,680 | 0.01% | 13,500 | 0.01% | 13,937 | 0.01% |
| Lithuanians | 26,128 | 0.03% | 20,795 | 0.02% | 108,579 | 0.09% | 76,718 | 0.06% | 66,783 | 0.05% |
| Tsakhurs | 3,533 | 0.00% | SDP | SDP | 4,437 | 0.00% | 4,730 | 0.00% | 4,774 | 0.00% |
| Mansi | 5,754 | 0.01% | 6,295 | 0.01% | 6,318 | 0.01% | 7,609 | 0.01% | 7,434 | 0.01% |
| Bulgarians | 4,087 | 0.00% | 8,338 | 0.01% | 24,899 | 0.02% | 27,321 | 0.02% | 24,943 | 0.02% |
| Nanais | 5,860 | 0.01% | 8,411 | 0.01% | 7,919 | 0.01% | 9,911 | 0.01% | 10,357 | 0.01% |
| Shors | 13,000 | 0.01% | 16,042 | 0.01% | 14,938 | 0.01% | 15,950 | 0.01% | 15,182 | 0.01% |
| Gagauz | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,012 | 0.00% | 3,704 | 0.00% | 4,176 | 0.00% |
| Latvians | 124,312 | 0.13% | 104,877 | 0.10% | 74,932 | 0.06% | 59,695 | 0.05% | 67,267 | 0.05% |
| Abkhaz | 97 | 0.00% | 647 | 0.00% | 1,400 | 0.00% | 2,427 | 0.00% | 4,058 | 0.00% |
| Dolgans | 656 | 0.00% | 4,718 | 0.00% | 4,911 | 0.00% | ||||
| Finns | 134,089 | 0.14% | 138,962 | 0.13% | 72,356 | 0.06% | 62,307 | 0.05% | 55,687 | 0.04% |
| Vietnamese | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 781 | 0.00% | 6,287 | 0.00% | 661 | 0.00% |
| Estonians | 146,051 | 0.16% | 130,494 | 0.12% | 78,556 | 0.07% | 62,980 | 0.05% | 55,539 | 0.04% |
| Indians | 17 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 216 | 0.00% | 1,378 | 0.00% | 181 | 0.00% |
| Koryaks | 7,437 | 0.01% | 7,337 | 0.01% | 6,168 | 0.01% | 7,367 | 0.01% | 7,637 | 0.01% |
| Nağaybäk | 11,196 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Veps | 32,783 | 0.04% | 31,442 | 0.03% | 16,170 | 0.01% | 8,057 | 0.01% | 7,550 | 0.01% |
| Assyrians | 2,791 | 0.00% | 7,446 | 0.01% | 7,612 | 0.01% | 8,098 | 0.01% | 8,708 | 0.01% |
| Soyots | 229 | 0.00% | ||||||||
| Meskhetian Turks | ||||||||||
| Nivkh | 4,076 | 0.00% | 3,857 | 0.00% | 3,690 | 0.00% | 4,356 | 0.00% | 4,366 | 0.00% |
| Talysh | 0 | 0.00% | 47 | 0.00% | 33 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.00% | ||
| Afghans | 38 | 0.00% | 190 | 0.00% | 175 | 0.00% | 561 | 0.00% | 184 | 0.00% |
| Selkups | 1,630 | 0.00% | 2,604 | 0.00% | 3,704 | 0.00% | 4,249 | 0.00% | 3,518 | 0.00% |
| Dungans | 6,009 | 0.01% | 48 | 0.00% | 169 | 0.00% | 304 | 0.00% | 1,159 | 0.00% |
| Itelmeni | 803 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,096 | 0.00% | 1,255 | 0.00% | 1,335 | 0.00% |
| Udis | 2 | 0.00% | SDP | SDP | 35 | 0.00% | 94 | 0.00% | 216 | 0.00% |
| Ulchs | 723 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 2,049 | 0.00% | 2,410 | 0.00% | 2,494 | 0.00% |
| Persians | 8,626 | 0.01% | 6,041 | 0.01% | 2,490 | 0.00% | 2,548 | 0.00% | 1,747 | 0.00% |
| Kumandins | 6,335 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Teleuts | 1,898 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Uygurs | 26 | 0.00% | 642 | 0.00% | 720 | 0.00% | 1,513 | 0.00% | 1,707 | 0.00% |
| Serbs | 1,278 | 0.00% | 2,373 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,431 | 0.00% | 815 | 0.00% |
| Hemshins | 2 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Besermyan | 10,035 | 0.01% | ||||||||
| Shapsugs | ||||||||||
| Romanians | 2,881 | 0.00% | 2,682 | 0.00% | 3,316 | 0.00% | 4,093 | 0.00% | 3,837 | 0.00% |
| Yukaghir | 443 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 440 | 0.00% | 593 | 0.00% | 801 | 0.00% |
| Inuit /Yupik | 1,292 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,111 | 0.00% | 1,265 | 0.00% | 1,460 | 0.00% |
| Kamchadals | 4,216 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Sami | 1,715 | 0.00% | 1,828 | 0.00% | 1,760 | 0.00% | 1,836 | 0.00% | 1,775 | 0.00% |
| Hungarians | 3,882 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 4,175 | 0.00% | 6,681 | 0.01% | 4,313 | 0.00% |
| Italians | 749 | 0.00% | 713 | 0.00% | 525 | 0.00% | 889 | 0.00% | 356 | 0.00% |
| French | 1,338 | 0.00% | 991 | 0.00% | 535 | 0.00% | 1,243 | 0.00% | 305 | 0.00% |
| Udege | 1,357 | 0.00% | 1,701 | 0.00% | 1,395 | 0.00% | 1,396 | 0.00% | 1,431 | 0.00% |
| Mongols | 548 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,511 | 0.00% | 3,759 | 0.00% | 1,812 | 0.00% |
| Czechs | 7,996 | 0.01% | 7,526 | 0.01% | 7,174 | 0.01% | 6,073 | 0.00% | 4,491 | 0.00% |
| Spanish | 0 | 0.00% | 2,290 | 0.00% | 1,615 | 0.00% | 2,631 | 0.00% | 1,961 | 0.00% |
| British | 517 | 0.00% | 416 | 0.00% | 312 | 0.00% | 542 | 0.00% | 115 | 0.00% |
| Americans | 0 | 0.00% | 457 | 0.00% | 273 | 0.00% | 785 | 0.00% | 81 | 0.00% |
| Ket | 1,428 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,017 | 0.00% | 1,161 | 0.00% | 1,072 | 0.00% |
| Krymchaks | 6,185 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 249 | 0.00% | 389 | 0.00% | 1,365 | 0.00% |
| Chuvans | 704 | 0.00% | 1,384 | 0.00% | ||||||
| Karakalpaks | 14 | 0.00% | 306 | 0.00% | 988 | 0.00% | 2,267 | 0.00% | 1,743 | 0.00% |
| Izhorians | 16,136 | 0.02% | 7,720 | 0.01% | 564 | 0.00% | 561 | 0.00% | 449 | 0.00% |
| Tofalar | 2,828 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 476 | 0.00% | 570 | 0.00% | 576 | 0.00% |
| Cubans | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,175 | 0.00% |
| Nganasans | 721 | 0.00% | 823 | 0.00% | 842 | 0.00% | ||||
| Japanese | 79 | 0.00% | 922 | 0.00% | 888 | 0.00% | 1,141 | 0.00% | 655 | 0.00% |
| Ruthenians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Tats | 223 | 0.00% | 5,136 | 0.00% | 8,753 | 0.01% | 12,748 | 0.01% | ||
| Orochs | 646 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 779 | 0.00% | 1,037 | 0.00% | 1,040 | 0.00% |
| Karaites | 1,608 | 0.00% | 1,608 | 0.00% | 1,236 | 0.00% | 939 | 0.00% | ||
| Negidals | 683 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 495 | 0.00% | 477 | 0.00% | ||
| Pamiris | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pakistani | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Aleut | 353 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 399 | 0.00% | 410 | 0.00% | 489 | 0.00% |
| Chulyms | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Oroks | 162 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 2 | 0.00% | ||||
| Mountain Jews | 15,612 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | 19,352 | 0.02% | 15,434 | 0.01% | 6,509 | 0.00% |
| Taz | ||||||||||
| Enets | ||||||||||
| Slovaks | 0 | 0.00% | 513 | 0.00% | 497 | 0.00% | 758 | 0.00% | 439 | 0.00% |
| Croats | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 0.00% | 115 | 0.00% |
| Macedonians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Slovenes | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Votes | 705 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Bosnians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Montenegrins | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Kereks | ||||||||||
| Central Asian Jews | 93 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 99 | 0.00% | 91 | 0.00% | 336 | 0.00% |
| Georgian Jews | 82 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 109 | 0.00% | 109 | 0.00% | 130 | 0.00% |
| Central Asian Roma | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Small Dagestan Peoples (SDP) | 20,962 | 0.02% | ||||||||
| Small Siberian Peoples (SSP) | 11,824 | 0.01% | ||||||||
| Other Ethnicity | ||||||||||
| Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity | ||||||||||
1989 - 2021
| Ethnic group |
Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census | 2021 Census | ||||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | % (of those declared) | |
| Russians | 119,865,469 | 81.5% | 115,889,107 | 79.83% | 111,016,896 | 77.71% | 105,579,179 | 71.76% | 80.85% |
| Tatars | 5,522,096 | 3.8% | 5,554,601 | 3.83% | 5,310,649 | 3.72% | 4,713,669 | 3.2% | 3.62% |
| Chechens | 898,999 | 0.61% | 1,360,253 | 0.95% | 1,431,360 | 1.00% | 1,674,854 | 1.14% | 1.29% |
| Bashkir | 1,345,273 | 0.92% | 1,673,389 | 1.16% | 1,584,554 | 1.11% | 1,571,879 | 1.07% | 1.21% |
| Chuvashs | 1,773,645 | 1.21% | 1,637,094 | 1.14% | 1,435,872 | 1.01% | 1,067,139 | 0.73% | 0.83% |
| Avars | 544,016 | 0.37% | 814,473 | 0.57% | 912,090 | 0.64% | 1,012,074 | 0.69% | 0.78% |
| Armenians | 532,390 | 0.36% | 1,132,033 | 0.79% | 1,182,388 | 0.83% | 946,172 | 0.64% | 0.72% |
| Ukrainians | 4,362,872 | 3.0% | 2,942,961 | 2.03% | 1,927,888 | 1.35% | 884,007 | 0.6% | 0.68% |
| Dargins | 353,348 | 0.24% | 510,156 | 0.35% | 589,386 | 0.41% | 626,601 | 0.43% | 0.49% |
| Kazakhs | 635,865 | 0.43% | 653,962 | 0.46% | 647,732 | 0.45% | 591,970 | 0.4% | 0.45% |
| Kumyks | 277,163 | 0.19% | 422,409 | 0.29% | 503,060 | 0.35% | 565,830 | 0.38% | 0.43% |
| Kabardins | 386,055 | 0.26% | 519,958 | 0.36% | 516,826 | 0.36% | 523,404 | 0.36% | 0.41% |
| Ingush | 215,068 | 0.15% | 413,016 | 0.29% | 444,833 | 0.31% | 517,186 | 0.35% | 0.40% |
| Lezgins | 257,270 | 0.17% | 411,535 | 0.28% | 473,722 | 0.33% | 488,608 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
| Ossetians | 402,275 | 0.27% | 514,875 | 0.36% | 528,515 | 0.37% | 485,646 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
| Mordvins | 1,072,939 | 0.73% | 843,350 | 0.59% | 744,237 | 0.52% | 484,450 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
| Yakuts | 380,242 | 0.26% | 443,852 | 0.31% | 478,085 | 0.34% | 478,409 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
| Azerbaijanis | 335,889 | 0.23% | 621,840 | 0.43% | 603,070 | 0.42% | 474,576 | 0.32% | 0.36% |
| Buryats | 417,425 | 0.28% | 445,175 | 0.31% | 461,389 | 0.32% | 460,053 | 0.31% | 0.35% |
| Mari | 643,698 | 0.44% | 604,298 | 0.42% | 547,605 | 0.38% | 423,803 | 0.29% | 0.33% |
| Udmurts | 714,883 | 0.49% | 636,906 | 0.44% | 552,299 | 0.39% | 386,465 | 0.26% | 0.29% |
| Tajiks | 38,208 | 0.03% | 120,136 | 0.08% | 200,666 | 0.14% | 350,236 | 0.24% | 0.27% |
| Uzbeks | 126,899 | 0.09% | 122,916 | 0.09% | 289,862 | 0.20% | 323,278 | 0.22% | 0.25% |
| Tuvans | 206,160 | 0.14% | 243,442 | 0.17% | 263,934 | 0.19% | 295,384 | 0.2% | 0.23% |
| Crimean Tatars | 21,275 | 0.01% | 4,131 | 2,449 | 257,592 | 0.18% | 0.20% | ||
| Karachays | 150,332 | 0.10% | 192,182 | 0.13% | 218,403 | 0.15% | 226,271 | 0.15% | 0.17% |
| Belarusians | 1,206,222 | 0.82% | 807,970 | 0.56% | 521,443 | 0.37% | 208,046 | 0.14% | 0.16% |
| Germans | 842,295 | 0.57% | 597,212 | 0.41% | 394,138 | 0.28% | 195,256 | 0.13% | 0.15% |
| Kalmyks | 165,103 | 0.11% | 174,000 | 0.12% | 183,372 | 0.13% | 179,547 | 0.12% | 0.14% |
| Laks | 106,245 | 0.07% | 156,545 | 0.11% | 178,630 | 0.13% | 173,416 | 0.12% | 0.14% |
| Roma | 152,939 | 0.10% | 183,252 | 0.13% | 204,958 | 0.14% | 173,400 | 0.12% | 0.14% |
| Tabasarans | 93,587 | 0.06% | 131,785 | 0.09% | 146,360 | 0.10% | 151,466 | 0.1% | 0.11% |
| Komi | 336,309 | 0.23% | 293,406 | 0.20% | 228,235 | 0.16% | 148,516 | 0.1% | 0.11% |
| Kyrgyz | 41,734 | 0.03% | 31,808 | 0.02% | 103,422 | 0.07% | 137,780 | 0.09% | 0.10% |
| Balkars | 78,341 | 0.05% | 108,426 | 0.08% | 112,924 | 0.08% | 125,044 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
| Turks | 9,890 | 0.01% | 92,415 | 0.06% | 105,058 | 0.07% | 116,705 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
| Cherkess / Circassians | 50,572 | 0.03% | 60,517 | 73,184 | 114,697 | 0.08% | 0.09% | ||
| Georgians | 130,688 | 0.09% | 197,934 | 0.14% | 157,803 | 0.11% | 112,765 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
| Adyghe | 122,908 | 0.08% | 128,528 | 0.09% | 124,835 | 0.09% | 111,471 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
| Nogais | 73,703 | 0.05% | 90,666 | 0.06% | 103,660 | 0.07% | 109,042 | 0.07% | 0.08% |
| Koreans | 107,051 | 0.07% | 148,556 | 0.10% | 153,156 | 0.11% | 87,819 | 0.06% | 0.07% |
| Altay | 69,409 | 0.05% | 77,822 | 0.05% | 89,773 | 0.05% | 83,125 | 0.06% | 0.07% |
| Jews | 550,709 | 0.37% | 233,439 | 0.16% | 156,801 | 0.11% | 82,644 | 0.06% | 0.07% |
| Moldovans | 172,671 | 0.12% | 172,330 | 0.12% | 156,400 | 0.11% | 77,509 | 0.05% | 0.06% |
| Khakas | 78,500 | 0.05% | 76,278 | 72,959 | 61,365 | 0.04% | 0.05% | ||
| Komi-Permyak | 147,269 | 0.10% | 125,235 | 0.09% | 94,456 | 0.07% | 55,786 | 0.04% | 0.05% |
| Pontic Greeks | 91,699 | 0.06% | 97,827 | 0.07% | 85,640 | 0.06% | 53,972 | 0.04% | 0.05% |
| Nenets | 34,190 | 0.02% | 41,302 | 44,640 | 49,646 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
| Abazas | 32,983 | 0.02% | 37,942 | 43,341 | 41,793 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
| Turkmens | 39,739 | 0.03% | 33,053 | 36,885 | 41,328 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
| Evenks | 29,901 | 0.02% | 35,527 | 37,843 | 39,226 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
| Aghuls | 17,728 | 0.01% | 28,297 | 34,160 | 34,576 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
| Rutuls | 19,503 | 0.01% | 29,929 | 35,240 | 34,259 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
| Karelians | 124,921 | 0.08% | 93,344 | 60,815 | 32,422 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
| Khanty | 22,283 | 0.02% | 28,678 | 30,943 | 31,467 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
| Yazidis | 31,273 | 40,586 | 26,257 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||
| Kurds | 4,724 | 0.00% | 19,607 | 23,232 | 24,657 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Poles | 94,594 | 0.06% | 73,001 | 47,125 | 22,024 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Evens | 17,055 | 0.01% | 19,071 | 22,383 | 19,913 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Chinese | 5,197 | 0.00% | 34,577 | 28,943 | 19,644 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Arabs | 2,704 | 0.00% | 10,811 | 9,583 | 16,329 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Chukchi | 15,107 | 0.01% | 15,767 | 15,908 | 16,200 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Lithuanians | 70,427 | 0.05% | 45,569 | 31,377 | 13,230 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Tsakhurs | 6,492 | 0.00% | 10,366 | 12,769 | 12,541 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Mansi | 8,279 | 0.01% | 11,432 | 12,269 | 12,228 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Bulgarians | 32,785 | 0.02% | 31,965 | 24,038 | 11,851 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Nanais | 11,883 | 0.01% | 12,160 | 12,003 | 11,623 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Shors | 15,745 | 0.01% | 13,975 | 12,888 | 10,507 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Gagauz | 10,051 | 0.01% | 12,210 | 13,690 | 9,272 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Latvians | 46,829 | 0.03% | 28,520 | 18,979 | 8,516 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Abkhaz | 7,239 | 0.00% | 11,366 | 11,249 | 8,177 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Dolgans | 6,584 | 0.00% | 7,261 | 7,885 | 8,157 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Finns | 47,102 | 0.03% | 34,050 | 20,267 | 7,978 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Vietnamese | 2,142 | 0.00% | 26,206 | 13,954 | 7,859 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Estonians | 46,390 | 0.03% | 28,113 | 17,875 | 7,778 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Indians | 535 | 0.00% | 4,980 | 4,058 | 7,667 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Koryaks | 8,942 | 0.01% | 8,743 | 7,953 | 7,485 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Nağaybäk | 0 | 0.00% | 9,600 | 8,148 | 5,719 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Veps | 12,142 | 0.01% | 8,240 | 5,936 | 4,534 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Assyrians | 9,622 | 0.01% | 13,649 | 11,084 | 4,421 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Soyots | 2,769 | 3,608 | 4,368 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Meskhetian Turks | 3,527 | 4,825 | 4,095 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Nivkh | 4,631 | 0.00% | 5,162 | 4,652 | 3,842 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Talysh | 202 | 0.00% | 2,548 | 2,529 | 3,595 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Afghans | 858 | 0.00% | 9,800 | 5,350 | 3,536 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Selkups | 3,564 | 0.00% | 4,249 | 3,649 | 3,458 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Dungans | 635 | 0.00% | 801 | 1,651 | 3,028 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Itelmeni | 2,429 | 0.00% | 3,180 | 3,193 | 2,596 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Udis | 1,102 | 0.00% | 3,721 | 4,267 | 2,551 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Ulchs | 3,173 | 0.00% | 2,913 | 2,765 | 2,472 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Persians | 2,572 | 0.00% | 3,821 | 3,696 | 2,434 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Kumandins | 0 | 0.00% | 3,114 | 2,892 | 2,408 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Teleuts | 0 | 0.00% | 2,650 | 2,643 | 2,217 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Uygurs | 2,577 | 0.00% | 2,867 | 3,696 | 2,217 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Serbs | 1,580 | 0.00% | 4,156 | 3,510 | 2,151 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Hemshins | 0 | 0.00% | 1,542 | 2,047 | 2,082 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Besermyan | 3,122 | 2,201 | 2,036 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Shapsugs | 3,231 | 3,882 | 1,914 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Romanians | 5,996 | 0.00% | 5,308 | 3,201 | 1,850 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Yukaghir | 1,112 | 0.00% | 1,509 | 1,603 | 1,802 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Inuit /Yupik | 1,704 | 0.00% | 1,750 | 1,738 | 1,657 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Kamchadals | 0 | 0.00% | 2,293 | 1,927 | 1,547 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Sami | 1,835 | 0.00% | 1,991 | 1,771 | 1,530 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Hungarians | 5,742 | 0.00% | 3,768 | 2,781 | 1,460 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Italians | 627 | 0.00% | 862 | 1,370 | 1,460 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| French | 352 | 0.00% | 819 | 1,475 | 1,457 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Udege | 1,902 | 0.00% | 1,657 | 1,496 | 1,325 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Mongols | 2,117 | 0.00% | 2,656 | 2,986 | 1,318 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Czechs | 4,375 | 0.00% | 2,904 | 1,898 | 1,214 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Spanish | 2,054 | 0.00% | 1,547 | 1,162 | 1,175 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| British | 223 | 0.00% | 529 | 950 | 1,167 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Americans | 185 | 0.00% | 1,275 | 1,572 | 1,129 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Ket | 1,084 | 0.00% | 1,494 | 1,219 | 1,088 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Krymchaks | 338 | 0.00% | 157 | 90 | 954 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Chuvans | 1,087 | 1,002 | 900 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Karakalpaks | 6,155 | 0.00% | 1,609 | 1,466 | 838 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Izhorians | 449 | 0.00% | 327 | 266 | 781 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Tofalar | 722 | 0.00% | 837 | 762 | 719 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Cubans | 1,566 | 0.00% | 707 | 676 | 701 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Nganasans | 1,262 | 0.00% | 834 | 862 | 687 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Japanese | 591 | 0.00% | 835 | 888 | 663 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Rusyns | 0 | 0.00% | 97 | 225 | 596 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Tats | 19,420 | 0.01% | 2,303 | 1,585 | 575 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Orochs | 883 | 0.00% | 686 | 596 | 527 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Karaites | 680 | 0.00% | 366 | 205 | 500 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Negidals | 587 | 0.00% | 567 | 513 | 481 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Pamiris | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 363 | 467 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Pakistani | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 507 | 410 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Aleut | 644 | 0.00% | 540 | 482 | 397 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Chulyms | 0 | 0.00% | 656 | 355 | 382 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Oroks | 179 | 0.00% | 346 | 295 | 268 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Mountain Jews | 11,282 | 0.01% | 3,394 | 762 | 266 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Taz | 276 | 274 | 235 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Enets | 198 | 0.00% | 237 | 227 | 201 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Slovaks | 711 | 0.00% | 568 | 324 | 193 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Swedes | 295 | ||||||||
| Croats | 479 | 0.00% | 0 | 304 | 177 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Macedonians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 325 | 155 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Slovenes | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 1,008 | 108 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Votes | 0 | 0.00% | 73 | 64 | 99 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Bosnians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 256 | 98 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Montenegrins | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 181 | 85 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Kereks | 8 | 4 | 23 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Central Asian Jews | 1,407 | 0.00% | 54 | 32 | 18 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Georgian Jews | 1,172 | 0.00% | 53 | 78 | 14 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Central Asian Roma | 0 | 0.00% | 486 | 49 | 12 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Small Dagestan Peoples (SDP) | |||||||||
| Small Siberian Peoples (SSP) | |||||||||
| Other Ethnicity | 1,393,685 | 0.95% | 1.08% | ||||||
| Ethnicity not stated or no ethnicity | 17,136,960 | 11.64% | - | ||||||
pirámides de población
- pirámides poblacionales dentro de Rusia en el censo 2021
Rusos
Bashkirs
Tártaros
Chechens
Ucranianos
Kazakhs
Kabardians
Chuvash
Avars
Armenias
Tártaros de Crimea
Germans
Belarusians
Tajiks
Uzbeks
Tuvans
Kumyks
Dargins
Buryats
Azeribaijanis
Ingush
declarado No etnia
Lezgins
Ethno-Racial Groups
Según el último censo de 2021, la población total era de 147.182.123, pero solo 130.045.163 indicaron una nacionalidad. Se estima que el porcentaje de los que no indicaron una nacionalidad es muy similar al porcentaje de los que sí lo hicieron.
| Grupo etno-racial | Población | Porcentaje |
|---|---|---|
| Europeans (rusos, ucranianos, mordvinas, bielorrusos, alemanes y otros). | 107.750.000 | 82,86% |
| Cáucasianos (Chechens, Dagestanis, armenios, circasianos, ingush, osetios y otros. Un grupo separado porque se agrupan separadamente de los europeos.) | 8.704.000 | 6.69% |
| Eurases (Tatars, Bashkir, Chuvash, Mari, Udmurt y otros. Predominantemente europeos con más del 10% de admixtura asiática.) | 8.679.000 | 6.67% |
| Asiatics and Central Asians | 3.386.000 | 2,6% |
| Romani | 173,412 | 0,13% |
| Turco | 120.812 | 0,09% |
| Judíos | 84.481 | 0,06% |
| Arab, North African, and Middle Eastern | 74,160 | 0,06% |
| Carrera mixta/Mestizo/Mulattos | 18.413 | 0,01% |
| Black African | 4.661 | 0,003% |
| Otras respuestas | 153,576 | 0,12% |
| Rossiyane | 1.151.631 | 0,89% |
| Total | 130.045,163 | 100% |
Proyecciones futuras
Se prevé que la composición demográfica étnica de la Federación Rusa cambie en el futuro lejano. La población mayoritaria, los rusos étnicos, que han estado en ligero declive desde los años 1950, seguirá declinando debido a una tasa de fertilidad por debajo del nivel de reemplazo y al envejecimiento de la población. En 2010, las proyecciones de población aproximadas de Ivan Beloborodov hasta 2030 estimaban que el porcentaje de rusos dentro de la población disminuiría a alrededor del 70 al 60% de la población total.
Lengua y cultura
Aunque la constitución de Rusia reconoce al ruso como lengua oficial, cada república puede declarar una o más lenguas oficiales. Muchas de estas entidades tienen al menos dos: el ruso y la lengua de la nacionalidad "epónima". Existe una escena lingüística minoritaria en la mayoría de las entidades del país, con más de 1.350 periódicos y revistas, 300 canales de televisión y 250 emisoras de radio en más de 50 de estas lenguas minoritarias. Además, la nueva legislación permite el uso de las lenguas minoritarias en las emisiones de radio y televisión federales.
En 2007, había 6.260 escuelas que impartían enseñanza en 38 lenguas minoritarias. En 10.404 escuelas se enseñaban más de 75 lenguas minoritarias como disciplina. Los Ministros del Consejo de Europa han señalado los importantes esfuerzos realizados para mejorar la oferta de libros de texto y profesores en lenguas minoritarias, así como una mayor disponibilidad de enseñanza en lenguas minoritarias. Sin embargo, como han señalado los Ministros, siguen existiendo deficiencias en el acceso a la educación de las personas pertenecientes a determinadas minorías.
Existen más de 2.000 asociaciones públicas de minorías nacionales y 560 autonomías culturales nacionales, pero el Comité de Ministros ha constatado que en muchas regiones el apoyo estatal a la conservación y desarrollo de las culturas minoritarias sigue siendo insuficiente. Existe una diferencia significativa entre los grupos étnicos "epónimos" y las nacionalidades sin territorio nacional propio, ya que los recursos de estas últimas son relativamente limitados.
Población de Rusia por familia lingüística, censo 2021
(% de los que declararon su origen étnico)
Eslavo (81,72%)
Turkic (8,64%)
Cáucaso (4,32%)
Uralic (1,26%)
Armenia (0,73%)
Irán (0,69%)
Mongolico (0,49%)
Otros (2,15%)
| Familia de idiomas | Población | Porcentaje |
|---|---|---|
| Esclavismo (rusos, ucranianos, bielorrusos, polacos, búlgaros, serbios, checos, rusos, eslovacos, croatas, macedonios, eslovenes, bosnios, montenegrinos) | 106.709.884 | 81,72% |
| turco (Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Kazakhs, Kumyks, Yakuts, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Tuvans, Crimean Tatars, Karachays, Kyrgyz, Balkars, Turks, Nogais, Altai, Khakas, Turkmens, Shors, Gagauz, Dolgans, Nagaibaks, Soyotur | 11,287,749 | 8,64% |
| Cáucaso (Chechens, Avars, Dargins, Kabardians, Ingush, Lezgins, Laks, Tabasarans, Cherkess, Georgians, Adyghe, Abazins, Aghuls, Rutuls, Tsakhurs, Abjasios, Udis, Shapsugs) | 5,642,353 | 4.32% |
| Uralic (Mordvins, Mari, Udmurts, Komi, Komi-Permyaks, Nenets, Karelians, Khanty, Mansi, Estonians, Finns, Vepsians, Selkups, Besermyan, Sami, Hungarians, Nganasan, Izhorians, Enets, Votians) | 1,649,635 | 1.26% |
| Armenia (Armenios, Hemshins) | 948.254 | 0,73% |
| iraní (Osetios, tayikos, yazidis, kurdos, talysh, afganos, persas, tat, pamiris) | 897.403 | 0,69% |
| Mongolic (Buryats, Kalmyks, Mongols) | 640.918 | 0,49% |
| Otros | 2,811,168 | 2.15% |
Pueblos indígenas
Rusia también es el hogar de una categoría particular de pueblos minoritarios, es decir, pequeños pueblos indígenas del norte y del lejano oriente, que mantienen estilos de vida muy tradicionales, a menudo en un entorno climático peligroso, mientras se adaptan al mundo moderno. Después de la caída de la Unión Soviética, Rusia aprobó una legislación para proteger los derechos de estos pequeños pueblos indígenas del norte.
Gil-Robles ha señalado los acuerdos entre representantes indígenas y compañías petroleras, que tienen por objeto compensar los posibles daños a los hábitats de los pueblos debido a la exploración petrolera. Como señaló el Comité de Ministros del Consejo de Europa en 2007, a pesar de algunas iniciativas de desarrollo, la situación social y económica de los pueblos indígenas numéricamente pequeños se vio afectada por recientes enmiendas legislativas a nivel federal, que eliminaron algunas medidas positivas en lo que respecta a su acceso a la tierra y otros recursos naturales.
Mapas
1989 mapa étnico de Rusia que muestra el mayor grupo étnico de cada región o República; con castaños como rusos, verdes como pueblos turcos
Mapa étnico de Rusia, 2010
Grupo étnico más grande aparte de rusos: amarillo – ucranianos, verde césped – tártaros, verde – kazajos, naranja – armenios, azul – buryats, gris azul – alemanes, rosa – coreanos
Los dos grupos étnicos más grandes, excluidos los rusos, en cada región (Censo 2010)
Distribución de rusos, 2010
Distribución de los tártaros, 2010
Distribución de ucranianos, 2010
Distribución de Bashkirs, 2010
Distribución de Chuvashs, 2010
Distribución de chechenos, 2010
Distribución de armenios, 2010
Distribución de Mordvins, 2010
Distribución de los kazajos, 2010
Distribución de azerbaiyanos, 2010
Distribución de los bielorrusos, 2010
Distribución de alemanes, 2010
Véase también
- Demografías de Rusia
- Lista de grupos étnicos en Rusia
Pueblos indígenas:
- Indigenous peoples of Siberia
- Lista de idiomas en peligro en Rusia
- Lista de pueblos indígenas extintos de Rusia
- Lista de pueblos indígenas más grandes de Rusia
- Lista de pueblos indígenas menores de Rusia
Referencias
- ^ "Результаты переиси населения 2021: буряты убывают, якуты возрастают". Золотая Орда — интернет-журнал (en ruso). Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ^ Demoskop Semanal No 543-544 Archivado el 12 de octubre de 2013, en la máquina Wayback
- ^ Demoskop Semanal No 543-544 Archivado el 12 de octubre de 2013, en la máquina Wayback
- ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 de diciembre 2022.
- ^ Chausovsky, Eugene (2021-02-09). "La ciudad de Kazan y el futuro no esclavo de Rusia". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "Какова будет численность руских в ближайшие 10—20 лет?". 2012-01-06. Archivado desde el original el 6 de enero de 2012. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "Definición de EPONYMOUS". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
- ^ "Comité de Asuntos Jurídicos sobre la Convención Marco para la Protección de las Minorías Nacionales" (PDF).
- ^ Alexseev, Mikhail A. (2016). "Backing the USSR 2.0: Russia's ethnic minorities and expansionist ethnic Russian nationalism". En Kolstø, Pål; Blakkisrud, Helge (eds.). El Nuevo Nacionalismo Ruso: Imperialismo, Etnicidad y Autoritarismo 2000–2015. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 160 –191. ISBN 978-1-4744-1042-7. 10.3366/j.ctt1bh2k5.13. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
- ^ (incluyendo Dolgans 1939-1959)
- ^ a b (incluyendo Soyots 1939–1989)
- ^ a b (incluyendo Besermyan 1939–1989)
- ^ (incluyendo Komi-Permyak en 1939)
- ^ a b (incluidos los turcos meskhetianos de 1926 a 1989)
- ^ a b (en el grupo Adyghe de 1926-1939)
- ^ a b (incluyendo Shapsugs 1926–1989 y Cherkess 1926–1939)
- ^ (en Komi en el censo de 1939)
- ^ a b (incluye a los griegos del Cáucaso)
- ^ a b (incluyendo Enets, 1926-1979, y Nganasans, 1926-1939)
- ^ a b (incluyendo Yazidis 1939–1989)
- ^ a b (incl. Kereks 1926–1989 y Chuvans 1939–1979)
- ^ (en Yakuts 1939-1959)
- ^ a b (en Buryats 1939–1989)
- ^ a b (en turcos 1926–1989)
- ^ a b (en Udmurts 1939–1989)
- ^ (en Adyghe 1926–1989)
- ^ a b (incluyendo Taz 1926–1989)
- ^ (en Chukchi 1939-1979)
- ^ (en Nenets 1926-1939)
- ^ (incl. Oroks 1970-1979)
- ^ (en Orochs 1970-1979)
- ^ a b (en Udege 1926–1989)
- ^ (en Nenets 1926-1979)
- ^ a b (en Chukchi 1926–1989)
Enlaces externos
- Población por lengua materna y distritos en 50 provincias de la Rusia europea en 1897
- Problemas de derechos humanos en Rusia: La situación de los pueblos no rusos
- Ethnic and National Minorities of the Russian Federation: A Diversity Based Curriculum for the Intermediate Russian Classroom
Grupos étnicos en Asia | |
|---|---|
| Estados soberanos |
|
| Estados con reconocimiento limitado |
|
| Dependencias y dependencias otros territorios |
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| |
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