Cronología de la antigua Grecia

Esta es una cronología de la antigua Grecia desde su surgimiento alrededor del 800 a. C. hasta su sujeción al Imperio Romano en el 146 a.

Para conocer épocas anteriores, véase la Edad Media griega, las civilizaciones del Egeo y la Grecia micénica. Para épocas posteriores, véase la Grecia romana, el Imperio bizantino y la Grecia otomana.

Para la Grecia moderna después de 1820, consulte Cronología de la historia griega moderna.

Período Arcaico (785–481 a. C.)

• 785 Pithecusae (Ischia) es asentado por los griegos euboeos de Eretria y Chalcis
• 777 Cumae es fundada por Chalcis
• 776 Fecha tradicional para los primeros juegos olímpicos históricos.
• 757 La Primera Guerra Messeniana comienza. (Fecha disputada por Jerome, Pausanias y Diodorus; esta estimación se basa en una lectura de las listas de reyes espartanos de Diodorus y la descripción de Pausanias de la guerra).
• 756 Kyzikus está resuelto por los ionianos
• 754 Polydorus se convierte en rey de Esparta.
• 753 Atenas: Oficina de Archon reducida a 10 años. Miembros de la familia dominante para poseer la oficina comenzando con Charops. (Dating basado en Pausanias).
• 743 Rhegion es fundada por Euboeans
• 740 Zancle es fundada por Euboeans
• 738 Fecha alternativa para el final de la Primera Guerra Messeniana.
• 737 Rhegion y Zancle se unen al sindicato bajo Zancle
• 735 Perdiccas I de Macedón huye de Argos a Macedonia y conquista la tierra.
• 734 Polydorus envía colonos a Italia.
• 734 Syracuse es fundada por Korinthians y Teneans
• 734 Kerkyra es fundada por Korinthians
• 733 Naxos (Sicilia) es fundada por Euboeans
• 733 Troliton es fundada por Megarans
• 732 Euboea se divide entre Chalcis y Eretria debido a disputas
• 731 Sigeion es fundada por Mytilene
• 731 Catania es fundada por Calcidianos
• 730 Leontini es fundada por Naxos y controlada por el tirano Euarchus
• 730 Troliton es abandonado y colonos se establecieron en Leontini
• 728 Los colonos de Troliton son ostracizados de Leontini y conforman Thapsos
• 727–717 Hipómenes, arcón de Atenas, mata al adúltero de su hija con su carro y luego encerra a su hija Leimone con un caballo hasta que muera. (Pausanias y Aristóteles).
• c. 725 Guerra de Lelantina entre Chalcis y Eretria. Muchas ciudades griegas están aliadas con una o la otra. Fechas antes de este momento inciertas.
• 725 Thapsos abandonados y Megara Hyblaea es asentado por los colonos Thapsos
• 720s/710s Droughts on Euboea
• 720 Korinth quita los Liburnians de Kerkyra
• 720: Sybaris es fundada por Achaeans de Helice
• 719 Polydorus, rey de Esparta, es asesinado por Polymarchus.
• 716 Mylae es fundada y anexada por Zancle
• 716 Según la leyenda: El reinado de los Heraklids sobre Lydia se termina cuando Candaules, conocido como Myrsilus a los griegos, es asesinado por Gyges debido a la ira de su esposa.
• 715 Lydia anexos Colophon and Magnesia y sieges Smyrna
• 712 Lydia abandona el sitio de Smyrna y anexa partes de Troad y Sipylus
• 712 anexos Korinth península de Perachora desde Megara
• 710s abandono Eretrian de Andros
• 709 Kroton es fundada por Achaeans
• 707 Taras es fundada por Dorians
• 705 Hybla Menor es anexado por Megara Hyblaea
• 704 Korinth da Samos 4 barcos
• 700 La ciudad de Phaselis es fundada por los Rhodianos
• 700 Erythra es anexado por Rhegion
• 699 Metapontion es fundada por Kroton y Sybaris
• 698 Euarchus es derrocado por Leontini
• 696 Lefkandi es ocupado por Chalcis
• 695 Polieum es fundada por Ionians
• 691 Antandrus es fundada y anexada por Mytilene
• 690 Pheidon se convierte en tirano de Argos.
• 689 Gela es fundada por Cretans y Rodians
• 688 Arisba es anexada por Methymna y Mytilene declara la guerra contra Methymna
• 687 Oficina anual de Archon establecida en Atenas. Cualquier ciudadano ateniense puede ser elegido a la oficina si tienen las calificaciones. Creon eligió el primer arco anual. (Dating basado en Pausanias).
• 686 Methymna es anexada por Mytilene
• 686 Megara gana la independencia de Korinth
• 685 La segunda guerra messeniana comienza.
• 685 Chalcedon es fundada por Megarans
• 680 Epizephyrian Lokros es fundada por Opus
• 676 Pergamon es fundada por Ionians
• 674 Karystus es ocupado por Korinth
• 672 Abydos está establecido por Miletus
• 671 Melia es destruida por Samos y Priene, Samos construye Fort Carium para reemplazarlo y Samos y Priene divide Melia
• 670 Miletus es siegado por Lydia, Priene es anexado por Lydia, Samos anexos antiguo territorio de Melian
• 669 o 668 Batalla de Hysiae
• 668 Lydia abandona el sitio de Mietus
• 667 Bizancio es fundado por Korinthians
• 665 La segunda guerra messeniana termina.
• 664 Corcyran Revolt y First Sea Battle en la antigua Grecia entre Corcyra y Korinthos
• 664 Akrai es fundada y anexada por Syracuse
• 657 Cipselus somete Corinto a tiranía.
• 657 Fundación de Lekas por Corinto
• 655 Akanthus y Stageira son fundados por Androsi
• 654 Abdera es fundada por Klazomenaites
• 652 Efeso y Prieno son saqueados por Cimmerians
• 651 Levantine Finales de guerra, Chalcis gana y anexa Levantine Plain
• 650 The Pontic Pentapolis: Apollonia, Callatis, Mesembria (Nessebar), Odessos (Varna), y Tomis (Constanța), todos en el Euxeinos Pontos.
• 650 Andros, Kea y Tenos ganan la independencia de Eretria, Cypselus deja Karystus
• 650 anexos de Syracuse Pantalica
• 648 Himera es fundada por Zancleans
• 645-560 Guerras espartanas con Tegea todo sin éxito
• 643 Kasmenai es fundada y anexada por Syracuse
• 637 a 630 Drought on Thera
• 633 Ambrakia fundada por Tyrant Gorgus y Korinthians
• 632 Cylon, noble ateniense, toma a Acrópolis y trata sin éxito de hacerse rey
• 631 Battus establece una colonia griega en Cirene en Libia.
• 630 Helorus es fundada y anexada por Syracuse
• 630 Histria es establecida por colonos Milesianos para facilitar el comercio con el Getae nativo.
• 630 Fundación de Tripolis por Samos
• 630 Se introduce la pederastia formal, primero en Creta, como medio de control de la población y modalidad educativa.
• 628 Selinus es fundada por Hyblaea Megarans
• 627 Epidamos es fundada por Kerkyreans
• 627 Cypselus es sucedido por Periander
• 625 Establecimiento de Naucratis
• 621 Draco, Lawgiver ateniense, emite código de leyes, con muchos crímenes punibles con la muerte.
• 621 Epidaurus es anexado por Korinth
• 619 Herbessus es anexado por Syracuse
• 616 Miletus es siegido por Lydia
• 615 Leontini es derrocado por Panaetius
• 612 Miletus es derrocado por Thrasybulos
• 610 Panticapaeum (moderna ciudad Kerch) es fundada por Milesians
• 609 Panaetius es ousto por Leontini
• 606 Gorgus es sucedido por Periander
• 604 Lydia abandona el sitio de Miletus
• 603 Athenai annexes Sigeion
• 601 Miletus y Korinth se convierten en aliados
• 600 Massalia fundada por griegos fecaicos (fecha aproximada).
• 600 Segesta es Hellenizada por Ionians
• 598 Akrillai es fundada y anexada por Syracuse
• 598 Kamarina es fundada y anexada por Syracuse
• 597 Delphi gana la independencia de Kirrha
• 596 Paleopoli es fundada por Samosi
• 595 Salamis es anexado por Atenas
• 595 Inicio de la Primera Guerra Sagrada
• 594 Kirrha es siegida por Amphictyonic League
• 594 Solon, ateniense Polman, se convierte en Archon pre-582 BC (cf. ML6 y Plutarch Sol. 14)—más tarde, cuando el miembro del Areopagus es nombrado para realizar reformas sociales con el fin de preservar el orden en Atenas, que incluyen la abolición de la seguridad de las deudas en la persona del deudor (Aristotle Ath).
• 592 Efeso es siegido por Persia
• 590 Siege of Ephesus es abandonada, Lydia anexa Smyrna y la guerra mediana-lidia comienza
• 590 Muorica (Modica renombrada) es anexada por Syracuse
• 590 Sappho, El poeta griego florece en la isla de Lesbos.
• 589 Klazomenai es acusado por Lydia
• 588 Poseidonia es fundada por Sybaris
• 587 El sitio de Klazomenai es abandonado por Lydia
• 586 Muerte del tirano de Lycophron de Corcyra
• 586 Plataea gana la independencia de Thebai
• 585 Kirrha es destruida
• 585 Lidian-Median border set at Halys River
• 585 El filósofo Thales de Miletus predice un eclipse solar que ocurre durante la batalla de Halys.
• 585 Periander es derrocado por Psammetichus
• 585 Fin de la Primera Guerra Sagrada
• 583 Psammetichus es derrocado por Korinth
• 582 Akragas es fundada por Gelans
• 582: Primeros juegos de Pythian registrados
• 581 Selinus attacks Motya
• 581 Korinth se une a la Liga Peloponnesiana
• 580 Foundation of Parthenope
• 580 Selinus es derrotado por Cartago y se retira de Motya
• 580 Periander es derrocado por demócratas en Ambrakia
• 580 Elis se une a la Liga Peloponnesiana
• 580 Lipari es fundada por Knidosi
• 578 Thrasybulos muere
• 575 Empúries, también conocido como Ampurias (Greek: πμπόριον, Catalan: Empúries [mpu dadai], Español: Ampurias [ampuvistajas]), ciudad en la costa mediterránea de la comarca catalana de Alt Empordà en Cataluña, España es fundada por colonistas griegos de Phocaea con el nombre de μtraρόor
• 572 Pisa y Olympia son anexados por Elis
• 570 Akragas es derrocado por Phalaris
• 570 Phocaeans de Massalia (hoy moderno Marsella) fundó la colonia de Monoikos (Mónaco).
• 569 Pythagoras nace.
• 565 Peistratos, general ateniense, organiza Diakrioi, partido de los pobres.
• 561 Peistratos toma el poder en Atenas por primera vez.
• 560 Efeso es sitiado por Lydia
• 560 Phalaris annexes Himera
• 559 Efeso es anexado por Lydia
• 559-550 Lydia anexos Aeolis e Ionia
• 559 Achilleion es fundada y anexada por Mytilene
• 557 Argos es derrocado por Perilaus
• 556 Phlius es derrocado por Leo
• 555 Helike (Elche) es establecido por los griegos de la ciudad de Achaian de Helice
• 555 Peistratos expulsados por Lycurgus que es comandante de nobles.
• 555 Miltiades Me une a Thracian Chernessos bajo su regla
• 554 Phalaris es derrocado por Akragas y Himera gana la independencia
• 553 Kamarina declara independencia de Syracuse
• 552 Kamarina es anexada por Syracuse
• 551 Telemachus derroca Akragas
• 550 Minoa es fundada por Selinus
• 550 Odessa es establecida por la ciudad griega de Histria.
• 550 Miltiades II nace
• 549 Peistratos restaurados por ayuda de Megacles.
• 549 Boeotian League es fundada
• 548 Lesbos sieges Sigeion
• 547 Atenas repulsa a los Lesbans y a la Sigeión (Ahora gobernado por Hegesistratos) se convierte en un vasallo ateniense
• 546 Sparta annexes Kynouria, Thyrea and Kythera from Argos
• 546 Croesus, rico rey de Lydia, capturado en Sardis por los persas.
• 545 Miletus es derrocado por Molpagoras
• 545 Lygdamis se convierte en tirano de Naxos
• 545 La antigua colonia griega de Hermonassa (Krasnodar Krai, Rusia) es fundada por Ionianos y Cretans.
• 544 Abdera comienza su edad de oro
• 543 Phanagoria, (Krasnodar Krai, Rusia), es fundada por colonos teianos que tuvieron que huir de Asia Menor en consecuencia de su conflicto con Ciro el Grande.
• 542 Peistratos expulsados, hace fortuna de las minas de Thracian.
• 542 La colonia de Gorgippia (Krasnodar Krai, Rusia) fue construida por los griegos ponticos.
• 541 Telemachus es derrocado por Alcamenes
• 540 Vassalización Naxan de Paros
• 540 Selinus es derrocado por Theron
• 538 Sybaris conquista Siris
• 538 Samos es derrocado por Polycrates
• 536 Samos anexos South Mycale desde Miletus
• 535 Perilaus dies
• 534 Atenas comienza a extraer homenaje de Ios
• 532 Croton es derrocado por Cylonius
• 532 Peistratos restaurados por Thessaly y Lygdamis de Naxos.
• 531 Ikaria is annexed by Samos
• 530 Emporion se convierte en un vasallo carthaginiano
• 530 Maktorion es fundada por los gelanes exiliados
• 530 Tegea se une a la Liga Peloponnesiana
• 529 Leo muere
• 528 Maktorion es abandonado y los colonos se trasladan a Gela
• 527 Peistratos muere, sucedido por los hijos Hippias y Hipparchus.
• 527 Rineia y Delos son anexados por Samos
• 526 Cylonius es derrocado por Kroton
• 525 Netum es anexado por Syracuse
• 525 La antigua ciudad griega de Euesperides, (hoy moderno Benghazi) es fundada por personas de Cyrene
• 525 Cambianes persas II, hijo de Ciro el Grande toma Egipto.
• 524 Samos annexes Donousa
• 524 Lgydamis de Naxos es derrocado
• 523 Chalcedon es anexado por el Imperio Persa
• 522 Muerte de policrates de Samos y sucesión de Maiandrios
• 521 Overthrow of Maiandros by Persian backed Syloson
• 520 Peithagoras derrota Theron
• 519 Plataea sale de la Liga Boeotiana y es asediada por este último
• 519 Miltiades es derrocado por Stesagoras
• 519 Abydos declara independencia de Stesagoras y es liderado por el Tirano Persa Daphnis
• 518 Atenas repulsa a los bootonianos de Plataea
• 517 Sybaris es derrocado por Telys
• 516 Miltiades II un tirano ateniense tiene éxito Stesagoras y reincorpora a Abydos
• 516 Cassaibile es anexado por Syracuse
• 515 Molpagoras es sucedido por Histiaeos
• 515 Hippias se convierte en el único gobernante después de la muerte de Hipparchus.
• 514 Tenedos, Lesbos y Abydos son anexados por el Imperio Persa
• 513 defectos Miltiades II de Atenas a Persia
• 513 Myrcinos es fundada por Ionians
• 513 Persia anexos Thrace (Región)
• 513 Cinyps, Libia, un fallido intento griego de construir una ciudad bajo la dirección de Dorieus.
• 512 Antandrus es anexado por el Imperio Persa
• 512 Vassalización persa de Naxos
• 511 Piraeus es fundada y anexada por Atenas
• 511 Thracian Chernessos es anexado por el Imperio Persa
• 510 Kroton anexos Sybaris y derroca Telys
• 510 Pythagoras establece su propia escuela.
• 510 Peithagoras es derrocado por Euryleon
• 510 Minoa es renombrado Heraclea Minoa
• 510 Cinyps es anexado por Carthage
• 508 Andros y Naxos son anexados por el Imperio Persa
• 508 Hippias se ve obligado a abandonar Atenas.
• 507 Plataea es siegida por la Liga Boeotiana
• 507 Cleisthenes, reformador griego, toma el poder, aumenta la democracia.
• 506 Boeotian League es repulsada de Plataea por Atenas
• 506 Cumae es derrocado por Aristódemo
• 506 Alcamenes es derrocado por Alcandros
• 506 La llanura levantina es conquistada por Atenas y se convierte en una Cleurquía
• 505 Hegesistratos of Sigeion dies
• 505 Cleander derrota a Gela
• 504 Cleinias derroca a Croton
• 504 Taras derrota a los Iapygians
• 503 Naxos declara independencia del Imperio Persa
• 502 Euryleon es derrocado por Selinus
• 500 Pitágoras muere en Croton, Italia, cuando estaba en Metapontum?
• 500 Heraclea Minoa es despedido por Cartago
• 500 Morgantina y Centuripe son infernizados y Licodia es fundada por Leontini
• 499 Miletus Siege of Naxos (Naxan Victory)
• 499 Independencia de Paros
• 499 Alcandros es derrocado por Akragas
• 499 Ionian Revolt comienza
• 499 Éfesos, Klazomenai, Mílētos, Samos, Myus, Chios, Samos, Mytilene, Mylasa, Termera, Kyme y Priene declaran independencia del Imperio Persa
• 498 Chipre (Except Amathos), Caria, Paesos, Abydos, Cios, Percote, Lampsakos, Myrcinos, Tenedos, Dardanos y Bizancio declaran independencia del Imperio Persa
• 498 Amathos es acusado por Chipre
• 498 Cleander es derrocado por Hippocrates
• 498 Hipócrates vasalizar Leontini y pone a Aenesidemus como tirano
• 498 Licodia está anexada por Syracuse
• 497 Eion es sieged por Atenas
• 497 Dardanos, Myrcinos, Abydos, Kyme, Klazomenai, Percote, Lampsakos, Chipre, Cios y Paesos son reannexados por el Imperio Persa
• 497 Catania es vasalizada por Hippócrates y Deinmenes se pone a cargo como tirano
• 497 Imperio persa ocupa toda la tierra cariana al norte de Pedasos (Carian)
• 496 El bizancio es derrocado por Histiaeos
• 496 Myrcinos es reannexado por el Imperio Persa
• 496 Miltiades de tirano atenienses II anexos
• 496 Naxos es vasalizado por Hippocrates
• 495 Cleinias muere
• 494 Rhegium es derrocado por Anaxilas
• 494 Zancle es vasalizado por Hipócrates y Scythes puestos a cargo
• 494 Priene, Samos y Miletus son anexados por el Imperio Persa
• 493 Bizancio sieges Thasus
• 493 Revuelta iónica aplastada
• 493 Zancle es asentado por refugiados samarinos y renombrado Messene
• 493 Zancle es conquistado por Rhegion
• 492 Kamarina (ahora reconstruida) y Ergezio[it] son vasalizados por Hippocrates
• 492 Abdera y Thracian Chernessos son anexados por el Imperio Persa
• 491 Hippocrates es derrocado por Gelon
• 491 Fort Scyllaeum es fundada por Rhegion
• 490 Aristódemo muere
• 490 conquista persa de Rodas
• 490 Asedio persa de Naxos
• 490 Conquista persa de Paros
• 490 Despido persa de Eretria
• 490 Themistocles and Miltiades, Athenians, derrota a Darío en Maratón, Phidippides corre con noticias.
• 490 Taras derrota a los Iapygianos en batalla
• 488 Akragas es derrocado por Theron
• 486 Himera es derrocado por Terillus
• 485 Gelon anexos Syracuse (Except Kamarina y Licodia), Gela se da a Hieron
• 484 Kamarina es destruida por Gelon
• 484 Aeschylus, el dramaturgo ateniense gana su primera victoria en la Dionisia Ciudadana.
• 483 Megara Hyblaea y Licodia son destruidos por Gelon
• 483 Terón pone a su hijo Thrasydaeus a cargo de Himera como su vasallo
• 481 Andros, Aegina y Akanthus entre muchos otros Poleis griego declaran lealtad a Persia
• 481 Los Naxos, Milos, Esparta, Atenas, Korinth, Kythnos y muchos otros Poleis griego forman la Liga Helénica para luchar contra el Imperio Persa

Grecia clásica (480–323 a. C.)

• 480 Aegina and Andros are impressed into the Hellenic League
• 480 Emporion ousts Carthaginian influences
• 480 Leonidas, Spartan, sacrifices 300 Spartan soldiers at the Battle of Thermopylae so main force can escape; Xerxes son of Darius is commanding the Persians.
• 480 Croton, Leucas and Corcyra joins the Hellenic League
• 480 Simultaneous with Thermopylae, the Greeks and Persians fight to a draw in the naval Battle of Artemisium.
• 480 Boeotia, Attica and Phocis are occupied by Persia
• 480 Battle of Salamis: Themistocles, Athenian general, lures Persians into Bay of Salamis, Xerxes loses and goes home, leaves behind Mardonius.
• 480 Possibly simultaneous with the Battle of Salamis, Battle of Himera between Carthage and Akragas (Theron)-Syracuse (Gelon)-Himera (Thrasydaeus)
• 479 Pausanias, Greek general routs Mardonius at the Battle of Plataea.
• 479 Battle of Mycale
• 479 Rhodes, Samos, Kos and many Greek cities in Persia begin to declare independence
• 479 Paros is vassalized by Athens
• 479 Athens annexes Tenedos
• 479 Sestos is besieged by Athens
• 479 Boeotian League is dissolved by Hellenic League
• 479 Sicel Ducetius overthrows Miniu
• 478 Byzantium is besieged by Athens
• 478 Delian League is founded by Athens and is soon joined by Ionia, Delos, Kos, Euboea, Tilos, Rhodes, Karpathos, Athenai, Paros, Troezen, Sifnos, Doris, Aeolis, Andros, Aenea, Akanthos, Samos, Chalcis, Eretria, Chios, Methymna, Chalkidiki, Mutilḗnē, Sigeion, Éphesos and many others
• 478 Gelon dies and is succeeded by Hieron, Polyzelos is put in control of Gela
• 477 The Persian Empire abandons Europe except Doriskus and Eion
• 477 Chalcedon, Byzantium, Carystus, Ainos, Perinthos and others join the Delian League
• 477 Andros is turned into an Athenian cleurchy
• 476 Micythus becomes Tyrant of Rhegion after Anaxilas' death
• 476 Catania is split between Hieron and Ducetius, Catania is renamed Aetna, settled by Dorians and ruled by the Tyrant Deinmenes II
• 476 Taras allies with Rhegion to protect themselves from the Iapygians, but later lose to them in battle
• 476 Himera is settled by Doric colonists
• 476 Sybaris declares independence from Kroton
• 476–462 Cimon elected general each year
• 475 Sybaris is annexed by Kroton
• 475 Abdera and Eion join the Delian League
• 475 Skyros is annexed by Athens
• 474 Battle of Cumae
• 474 Naxos joins the Delian League
• 474 Hieron occupies the Parthenopean Islands
• 474 Pindar, Greek poet relocates to Thebes (in Greece) from court at Syracuse.
• 473 Taras is defeated by the Iapygians
• 472 Thrasydaeus annexes Akragas after death of Theron
• 471 Naxos leaves the Delian League and is subsequently sieged by Athens
• 471 Themistocles ostracized.
• 470 Dénia, Hēmeroskopeion (Ancient Greek: Ἡμεροσκοπεῖον) is founded by Massaliot Greeks. The town was situated on the cape then called Artemisium (Ancient Greek: Ἀρτεμίσιον) or Dianium (Ancient Greek: Διάνιον), named from a temple of Ephesia Artemis built upon it (goddess Artemis was called Diana in Latin).
• 470 Naxos is impressed into the Delian League
• 470 Ducetius annexes Ergezio
• 470 The new urban zone of Neápolis (Νεάπολις) was founded by citizens of the nearby Greek city of Cumae on the plain of Parthenope after the victorious Battle of Cumae
• 469 Illios is annexed by Mytilene
• 469 Klazomenai, Phaselis, Aspendos, Doris and Priene join the Delian League
• 468 Thrasydaeus is overthrown by Akragas
• 468 Sophocles, Greek playwright, defeats Aeschylus for Athenian Prize for drama.
• 467 Micythus steps down to Leophron
• 466 Taras is defeated by the Iapygians
• 466 Taras' monarchy is overthrown by democrats
• 466 Thrasybulos succeeds Hieron
• 465 Thasus leaves the Delian League and is sieged by Athens
• 465 Abydos and Troad join the Delian League
• 465 Thracian Chernessos is annexed by Athens
• 465 Deinmenes II, Aenesidemus, Thrasybulos and Polyzelos are overthrown by their respective cities
• 463 Thasus is impressed into the Delian League
• 462 Megara leaves the Peloponnesian League
• 461 Catania, Naxos and Catania declare independence from Syracuse, Dorian settlers are removed from Catania
• 461 Kamarina is refounded under the Tyranny of Psaumis
• 461 Cimon ostracized.
• 461 Thera joins the Peloponnesian League
• 461 Messene and Rhegion separate and oust Leophron
• 460 Taras defeats the Iapygians
• 460 Aetna is founded
• 460 First Peloponnesian War Starts
• 459 Aegina is besieged by Athens
• 459: Morgantina is annexed by Ducetius
• 459-455 Siege of Memphis, destruction of the Athenian fleet by Megabyzus
• 458 Imbros is annexed by Athens
• 457 Aegina is impressed into the Delian League
• 457 Delphi is annexed by Phocis
• 457 Pericles, Athenian statesman begins Golden Age, he was taught by Anaxagoras, who believed in dualistic Universe and atoms.
• 457 Boeotia (Except Thebes), Phocis and Locris join the Delian League
• 456 Gythium is raided by Athens
• 456 Zakynthos joins the Delian League
• 456 Castrugiuvanni (Enna) join Ducetius
• 456 Aeschylus dies.
• 455 Nafpaktos is impressed into the Delian League and settled with Messenian Helots
• 454 Abacaenum is annexed by Ducetius
• 454 Movement of Delian treasury to Athens and start of the First Athenian Empire
• 454 Athenian annexation of Delos
• 453 Palike is founded by Ducetius
• 452 Akragas and Aetna are annexed by Ducetius, Ducetius sieges Motyon
• 452 Nea Sybaris is founded by Sybarites
• 451 Athens besieges Kition
• 451 Motyon is occupied by Ducetius
• 450 Naxos becomes a cleurchy
• 450 Akragas and Motyon are liberated from Ducetius starting a decades long conflict between Syracuse+friends and the Sicels
• 449 Delphi declares independence from Phocis
• 449 Ducetius abandons the Sicel Federation he created and is forced to go into exile at Korinth
• 449 Morgantina is annexed Syracuse
• 449 Herodotus, Greek Historian, writes History of Greco-Persian War from 490 to 479.
• 448 Delphi is annexed by Phocis
• 447 Ictinus and Callicrates, Greek architects, begin construction of the Parthenon.
• 447 Nea Sybaris is annexed by Kroton
• 447 Chalcis leaves the Delian League and is besieged by Athens
• 446 Phocis, Locris and Boeotia leave the Delian League, Boeotia unites into the Boeotian League and joins the Peloponnesian League
• 446 Megara joins the Peloponnesian League
• 446 Kale Akte is founded by Ducetius
• 446 Achaea and Trozen leave the Peloponnesian League and join the Delian League
• 446-445 Euboean Revolt
• 445 Euboea is impressed into the Delian League
• 445 Histiaea becomes an Athenian cleurchy
• 445 First Peloponnesian War Ends
• 445 Troezen is impressed into the Peloponnesian League
• 443 Thurii is founded by Sybarites and Various Hellenes
• 441 Euripides, Greek playwright, wins Athenian prize.
• 441 Sybaris on the Traeis is founded by Sybarites exiled from Thurii
• 440 Samos leaves the Delian League and is besieged by Athens
• 440 Palike is destroyed, ending the Sicel Federation
• 440 Ducetius dies
• 439 Samos is impressed into the Delian League
• 438 Founding of the Bosporan Kingdom
• 437 Newly founded Amphipolis annexes Eion
• 437 Athens allies with Messapia
• 436 Taulantii-Epidamos War
• 435 Phidias, Greek sculptor, completes statue of Zeus at Elis, 1 of 7 wonders of the world.
• 434 Epidamos becomes a democracy
• 434 Epidamos is annexed by Korinth
• 434 Kerkyra allies with Taulantii and besiege Epidamos
• 434 Kerkyra seizes Outer Epidamos (City)
• 434 Battle of Leukimme
• 434 Kerkyra raids Kyllene
• 434 Kerkyra joins Delian League
• 433 Battle of Sybota
• 433 Anactorium is annexed by Korinth
• 432 Psaumis dies
• 432 Potidaea leaves the Delian League and is sieged by Athens
• 432 Pydna is besieged by Athens
• 432 End of "Golden Age" of Athens
• 431 Sparta commanded by King Archidamus II prepares to destroy Athens thus starting the Peloponnesian War.
• 431 Plataea is besieged by Thebes
• 431 Pagae and Atalanta is occupied by Athens
• 431 Aegina is annexed by Athens
• 431 Empedocles, Greek doctor, believes body has Four Temperaments.
• 430 Athens abandons the Siege of Pydna
• 430 Herakleion is impressed into the Delian League
• 430 Spartan Siege of Zakynthos (Local Victory)
• 430 Failed peace mission by Athens, bubonic plague year, Sparta takes no prisoners.
• 430 Leucippus, Greek philosopher, believes every natural event has natural cause. Athenian Plague begins in Athens.
• 429 Herakleion is annexed by Macedonia
• 429 Potidaea is impressed into the Delian League
• 429 All Chalkidiki cities (Except Mende, Acanthus, Scione, Stagirus and Aphytis) leave the Delian League
• 429 Athens Siege of Kydonia (Local Victory)
• 429 Phormio, Athenian admiral, wins the Battle of Chalcis/Rhium.
• 429 Pericles dies of Athenian Plague, possibly typhus or bubonic plague.
• 429 Hippocrates, Greek doctor, believes diseases have physical cause.
• 429 First Battle of Naupaktos (Athenian Victory)
• 428 Plato born.
• 428 Mytilene and Antissa leave the Delian league and Mytilene is sieged by Athens, Antissa is sieged by Methymna
• 428 Illios joins the Delian League
• 427 Suppression of Mytilene, Antissa is annexed by Methymna, Mytilene becomes an Athenian Cleurchy, Mytilene Troad joins the Delian League as independent cities
• 427 Archidamus II dies, Alcidas, Greek admiral sent to help Lesbos, raids Ionia and flees after seeing Athenian might. Athenian Plague returns.
• 427 Plataea is impressed into the Boeotian League and by extension, the Peloponnesian League
• 427 Aristophanes, Greek playwright, wins Athenian Prize.
• 427 Corcyran Civil War (Democratic Victory)
• 427 First Athenian Intervention in Sicily begins
• 426 Megara occupies Pegae
• 426 Athens sieges Lecus
• 426 Pylos, Messene, Mylae, Aegitium and Tichium are occupied by Athens, Pylos is founded by escaped Helots
• 426 Battle of Tanagra
• 426 Amfissa joins the Peloponnesian League
• 426 Ozolian Locris join the Delian League
• 426 Demosthenes, Athenian general, and Cleon, Athenian demagogue, revitalizes Athenian forces, makes bold plans opposed by Nicias, his first military campaign barely succeeds.
• 426 Ambrakia occupies Olpae and Argos
• 426 Acarnanian League and Amphilochian League are founded and join the Delian League
• 425 Acarnania occupies Olpae and Argos
• 425 Athenian fleet bottles up Spartan navy at Navarino Bay, Nicias resigns.
• 425 Herakleion is impressed into the Delian League
• 425 Athens occupies Sphacteria
• 425 Morgantina is annexed by Kamarina
• 425 Ozolian Locris joins the Peloponnesian League
• 425 Athens withdraws from Lecas and Acarnania
• 425 Athens withdraws from Messene and Mylae is impressed into the Delian League
• 424 Herakleion is annexed by Makedonia
• 424 Eion, Akanthus and Amphipolis are besieged by Sparta
• 424 Stagira joins the Peloponnesian League
• 424 Nisaia, and Siphae are occupied by Athenai
• 424 Thyrea is occupied by Athens
• 424 First Athenian Intervention in Sicily ends
• 424 Pagondas of Thebes (in Greece) crushes Athenian army at the Battle of Delium, Brasidas a Spartan general, has a successful campaign in the Chalcidice, Cleon exiles Thucydides for 20 years for arriving late.
• 423 Sparta occupied Amphipolis and Scione
• 423 Torone is occupied by Makedonia
• 423 Akanthus joins the Peloponnesian League
• 423 Truce of Laches supposed to stop Brasidas but doesn't, Nicias commands Athenian forces in retaking Mende.
• 423 Olynthus form the Chalcidian League independent of the Delian League
• 422 Stagira is besieged by Athens
• 422 Neapolis is annexed by Rome
• 422 Torone and Scione are impressed into the Delian League
• 422 Cleon meets Brasidas outside of Amphipolis, both are killed (Battle of Amphipolis).
• 422 Syracuse annexes the now weak Leontini
• 421 Peace of Nicias brings temporary end to war, but Alcibiades, a nephew of Pericles, makes anti-Sparta alliance.
• 421 Herakleion is impressed into the Delian League
• 421 Cumae is annexed by Oscans
• 421 Athens abandons the Siege of Stagira
• 421 Delphi declares independence from Phocis
• 421 Argulus, Apollonia, Potidaea, Akanthus, Stageira and others join the Chalcidian League
• 420 Mantineia, Argos, Elis, Sicyon and Achaea betray Sparta and switch to the Delian League
• 419 Athens occupies Epidauros
• 419 King Agis II of Sparta attacks Argos, makes treaty.
• 418 Battle of Mantinea, greatest land battle of war, gives Sparta victory over Argos, which violated treaty, Alcibiades thrown out, alliance ended.
• 418 Orchmenos is occupied by Argos
• 417 Orchmenos is given to Boeotia
• 417 Sicyon joins the Peloponnesian League
• 417 Epidauros is occupied by Sparta
• 416 Melos is besieged by Athens
• 416 Alcibiades makes plans, is restored to power.
• 416 Selinus annexes Segesta's frontier provinces
• 416 Massacre of the Melians.
• 415 Hermai statues are mutilated in Athens, Alcibiades accused, asks for inquiry, told to set sail for battle (Sicilian Expedition), is condemned to death in absentia, he defects to Sparta.
• 415 Many Syracusan cities rebel
• 415-413 Siege of Syracuse
• 414-413 Metapontion allies with Athens
• 414 Lamachus, Athenian commander killed at Syracuse.
• 413 Nicias and Demosthenes killed at Syracuse
• 413 Leontini and Kamarina are vassalized by Syracuse
• 413 Herakleion is annexed by Makedonia
• 413 Miletus and Khios betray Athens and join the Peloponnesian League
• 412 Alcibiades is expelled from Sparta, conspires to come back to Athens.
• 412 Methymna is occupied by Sparta
• 412 Klazomenai and Kyzikus betray Athens and join the Peloponnesian League
• 412 Chios is sieged by Athens
• 412 Aygrion dies and is succeeded by Aygris
• 411 Sparta allies with Persia
• 411 Aspendos is annexed by Persia
• 411 Kyzikus and Klazomenai are impressed into the Delian League
• 411 Oropos is occupied by Boeotia
• 411 Illios is annexes by Lampsacus
• 411 Athens abandons the Siege of Chios
• 411 Sparta leaves Methymna
• 411 Euboea, Byzantium, Abydos, Andros, Antandrus, Lampsacus, Chalcedon and Rodos betray Athens and join the Peloponnesian League
• 411 Abydos is overthrown by Dercylidas
• 411 Selinus attacks Segesta once again and aggravates Carthage
• 411 Athens is overthrown by the Four Hundred
• 410 After several successes, Athenian demagogue Cleophon rejects Spartan peace offers.
• 410 Segesta is annexed by Carthage
• 410 Four Hundred are overthrown by Athens
• 409 Antandrus is annexed by Persia
• 409 Abydos is besieged by Athens
• 409 Sparta sieges Klazomenai
• 409 Selinus and Himera are sacked by Carthage
• 409 Byzantium recaptured by Alcibiades for Athens.
• 408 The 3 poleis of Rodos unite and build a new capital called Rodos
• 408 Athens besieges Paleopoli
• 408 Athens abandons Siege of Abydos
• 408 Sparta abandons the Siege of Klazomenai
• 408 Alcibiades reenters Athens in triumph, Lysander, a Spartan commander, has fleet built at Ephesus.
• 407 Thermae is founded by Carthage
• 407 Athens abandons the Siege of Paleopoli
• 407 Lysander begins destruction of Athenian fleet, Alcibiades stripped of power.
• 406 Sparta sieges Methymna
• 406 Akragas is sacked by Carthage
• 406 Callicratides, Spartan naval commander, loses Battle of Arginusae over blockade of Mitylene harbor, Sparta sues for peace, rejected by Cleophon.
• 405 Methymna is impressed into the Peloponnesian League
• 405 Syracuse is overthrown by Dionysius the Elder
• 405 Melos is annexed by Sparta
• 405 Gela, Kamarina and Akrillai is sacked by Carthage
• 405 Carthage allow the people of the sacked cities to return as Carthaginian subjects and rebuild their cities
• 405 Leontini and Morgantina declare independence from Syracuse
• 405 Carthage annexes Elymi, Sicel and Sican territory
• 405 The naval Battle of Aegospotami in which Lysander captures the Athenian fleet, Spartan king Pausanias besieges Athens, Cleophon executed, Corinth and Thebes demand destruction of Athens.
• 405 Klazomenai and Ephesus betray Athens and join the Peloponnesian League. All Carthaginian subjects (Except Ziz, their islands, Motya, Solus, Elymi, Segesta, and Entella) gain independence
• 404 Athens capitulates April 25. Theramenes secures terms, prevents total destruction of Athens, Theramenes and Alcibiades are killed.
• 404 Delian League is dissolved
• 404 Korinth leaves the Peloponnesian League
• 404 Entella is overthrown by mercenaries loyal to Carthage
• 404 Aygris becomes a Syracusan Subject
• 404 Nafpaktos is annexed by Ozolian Locris
• 404 Athens is overthrown by the Thirty
• 404 Athens joins the Peloponnesian League
• 403 Aeimnestus, who is loyal to Dionysius, overthrows Castrugiuvanni
• 403 Aetna is overthrown by mercenaries loyal to Dionysius
• 403 Dionysius destroys Naxos and Catania and Sicels split Naxos with Syracuse, Catania is ruled by Campanian mercenaries loyal to Dionysius
• 403 Athens overthrows the Thirty
• 403 Athens leaves the Peloponnesian League and refounds the Delian League
• 402 Elis leaves the Peloponnesian League and is subsequently sieged by Sparta
• 401 Euboea joins the Delian League
• 401 Elis is sacked and impressed into the Peloponnesian League
• 401 Dionysius free Castrugiuvanni from Aeimnestus
• 401 Poseidonia is annexed by Lucanians
• 401 Thucydides, Greek historian, leaves account of "Golden Age of Pericles" and Peloponnesian War at his death (History of the Peloponnesian War).
• 400 Adranon is founded by Dionysius
• 400 Aygris annexes Centuripe
• 400 Democritus, Greek philosopher, develops Atomic theory, believes cause and necessity, nothing comes out of nothing
• 399 Illios declares independence from Lampsacus
• 399 Sparta sways Persian Controlled Greek cities near Pergamon to their side and march on Egyptian Larissa and siege it
• 399 Socrates, Greek philosopher, condemned to death for corrupting youth.
• 398 Ionia joins the Peloponnesian League
• 398 All Carthaginian subjects (Except Ziz, their islands, Motya, Solus, Elymi, Segesta, and Entella) gain independence from Carthage
• 398 Dionysius sieges Segesta and Entella
• 398 Mainland territory of Motya is occupied by Dionysius
• 397 Motya is destroyed by Dionysius and the Carthaginians build Lilybaion to replace it
• 397 Dionysius abandons the Sieges of Entella and Segesta
• 397 Eryx, Segesta, Lipari, Messene and Entella are annexed by Carthage
• 397 Carthage allies with the Sicel cities except Assorus
• 397 Tauormenion is founded by Carthage to be a supply base, settled by Sicels
• 397 Carthaginian forces have to go the long way around Mount Etna due to an eruption
• 397 Catania is occupied by Carthage
• 397 Battle of Catania
• 397 Syracuse is besieged by Carthage
• 396 Carthage lifts the Siege of Syracuse and abandons Eastern Sicily except Messene and Lipari
• 396 Himera and Selinus are annexed by Carthage
• 396 Gela, Ergezio, Catania, Adranon, Kamarina and Leontini are annexed by Dionysius
• 396 Tyndaris is founded by Dionysius to combat piracy and a base of operations
• 396 Persia annexes Rodos
• 396 Sparta campaigns in Phrygia
• 395 Sparta campaigns in Ionia, Caria and march up to Sardis
• 395 Orchmenus leaves the Boeotian League
• 395 Cephaloedium is annexed by Dionysius
• 395 Mylae is annexed by Rhegion
• 395 Argos, Korinthos and Boeotian League leave the Peloponnesian League
• 394 Sparta withdraws from Anatolia
• 394 All Thracian and Anatolian Greek cities leave the Peloponnesian League (Except Sestos and Abydos)
• 394 Virtually all Greek Anatolian cities are annexed by Persia
• 394 Klazomenaites relocate to an island off shore
• 394 Mylae is annexed by Syracuse
• 393 Lipari is annexed by Syracuse
• 393 Italiote League is formed by Sybaris on the Traeis, Croton, Caulonia, Thurii, Rhegium and Velia
• 393 Imbros, Lemnos and Skyros are annexed by Athens
• 393 Makedonia starts paying tribute to the newly formed Kingdom of Dardania
• 393 Chalcidian League annexes some Makedonian land
• 392 Sparta occupies Lechaeum
• 392 Heraclea Minoa, Akragas and Sicani territory are annexed by Carthage
• 392 Sicel territory is annexed by Dionysius
• 392 Makedonia stops paying tribute to Dardania
• 392 Makedonia reannexes the land taken by the Chalcidian League
• 392 Damastion is annexed by Dardania
• 391 Korinth occupies Phlius
• 391 Tauromenion is overthrown by mercenaries loyal to Dionysius
• 391 Makedonia starts pays tribute to Dardania
• 390 The Acarnanian League joins the Peloponnesian League
• 390 Dercylidas is succeeded by Anaxibios
• 390 Himera is merged into Thermae
• 390 Dionysius transfers control of Mylae to Messene
• 390 Kroton is annexed by Syracuse
• 390 Argos and Korinth unite into Argos-Korinth
• 390 Castrugiuvani is annexed by Syracuse
• 389 Metapontion is annexed by Syracuse
• 389 Anaxibios is overthrown by Abydos
• 387 Rhegion is annexed by Syracuse and renamed it to Phoebea
• 387 Peace of Antalcidas concluded between the Greeks and the Persians that leads to virtually all Greek cities in Asia Minor being annexed by Persia
• 387 Ancona is founded by Greek settlers from Syracuse, who gave it its name: Ancona stems from the Greek word Ἀγκών (Ankòn), meaning "elbow"
• 387 Argos and Korinth split
• 387 All cities gain independence and all league except the Peloponnesian League are disbanded
• 386 Phlius becomes a democracy
• 385 Dardania attacks Molossia
• 385 The Greeks colonized the island of Pharos (Hvar, Croatia).
• 384 Dionysius occupies Pyrgi and Caere
• 384 Chalcidian League annexes Makedonia land including Pella
• 383 Gela gains independence from Syracuse
• 383 Dionysius leaves Eturia
• 383 Liburnia besieges Pharos
• 383 Potidaea leaves the Chalcidian League
• 382 Thebes is overthrown by Leontiades and Archias
• 382 Thebes is impressed into the Peloponnesian League
• 380 Sparta besieges Phlius
• 380 Makedonia recaptures their former territory
• 379 Kroton is annexed by Dionysius
• 379 Phlius is impressed into the Peloponnesian League
• 379 The Chalcidian League is disbanded and its former members are impressed into the Peloponnesian League and Potidaea and Korinth also join the league
• 379 Leontiades and Archias are overthrown and Thebes leaves the Peloponnesian League
• 379 Sparta occupies Thespiae
• 378 Themison overthrows Eretria
• 377 The Boeotian League is refounded by Thebes
• 376 Abdera is sacked by the Triballi and Maroneia
• 376 Thespiae and the rest of Boeotia are liberated and join the Boeotian League
• 375 The Acarnanian League defects from the Peloponnesian League and joins the Delian League
• 375 Chalcidian League is reestablished by Olynthus and joins the Delian League
• 373 Kerkyra is besieged by Sparta
• 371 Sparta leaves Kerkyra
• 370 Gythium is occupied by Thebes
• 370 Heraclea Sintica is founded by Makedonia
• 369 Korinth is overthrown by Timophanes
• 368 Aetolian League is founded
• 367 Daparria is annexed by Dardania
• 367 Kroton is annexed by Bruttian League
• 366 Opus declares independence from Athens with the help of Themison
• 365 Opus requests Thebes to protect them from Athens and sends a garrison. Opus is impressed into the Boeotian League
• 364 Timophanes is assassinated
• 364 Orchmenus leaves the Boeotian League and is subsequently sieged by Thebes
• 363 Orchmenus is impressed into the Boeotian League
• 363 Pydna is impressed into the Delian League
• 362 Themison dies and is succeeded by Plutarch
• 361 Potidaea and Torone are impressed into the Delian League and become Athenian Cluerchies
• 360 Tauromenion overthrows the mercenaries and falls under the tyranny of Andromache
• 360 Illios is overthrown by Charidemos
• 360 Abydos is overthrown by Iphiades
• 359 Charidemos is overthrown by Illios
• 359 Dardania annexes Lake Ohrid and Upper Macedonia
• 359 Archelaus annexes Methone, Aegae and Pydna
• 358 Archelaus is annexed by Makedonia
• 358 Macedonia reannexes Lake Ohrid, Lynkestis and Upper Macedonia from Dardania
• 358 Makedonia annexes Paeonia
• 357 Social War Starts
• 357 Kos, Khios, Rodos and Byzantium leave the Delian League
• 357 Makedonia annexes Pydna and Amphipolis
• 357 Dionysius II is overthrown by Dion
• 356 Phocis annexes Delphi
• 356 Locris is annexed by Dionysius II
• 356 Lemnos, Samos and Imbros is occupied by Chios and leave the Delian League
• 356 Makedonia annexes Crenides, renames it Philippi and settles it with Makedonians
• 356 Makedonian border set on Nestus river
• 356 Potidaea and Anthemus are annexed by Chalcidian League
• 356 Makedonia besieges Methone
• 356 Lokros is overthrown by Dionysius II
• 355 Social War Ends
• 355 Argolas is besieged by Phocis
• 355 Dion is overthrown by Callipus
• 354 Methone and Abdera are annexed by Makedonia
• 354 Phocis abandons the Siege of Argolas
• 354 Thessaly is vassalized by Phocis
• 353 Catania is annexed by Callipus
• 353 Makedonia occupied Pagasae
• 353 Thessaly is vassalized by Makedonia
• 352 Callipus is overthrown by Hipparinos (Callipus keeps Catania)
• 352 Nicodemus overthrows Centuripe
• 352 Orchmenus and Chaeronea are occupied by Phocis
• 351 Rhegion is annexed by Callipus
• 350 Akanthos is annexed by Makedonia
• 350 Nice (Nicaea) is founded by the Greeks of Massalia (Marseille), and was given the name of Nikaia (Νίκαια) in honour of a victory over the neighbouring Ligurians; Nike (Νίκη) was the Greek goddess of victory.
• 350 Hipparinos is overthrown by Aretaeus
• 350 Mamercus ousts Callippus from Catania
• 349 Plutarch is expelled from Eretria
• 349 Aretaeus is overthrown by Nysaios
• 348 Stagira is annexed by Makedonia
• 348 Callipus is overthrown by Leptines
• 347 Leontini is overthrown by Hicetas
• 347 Plato, Greek philosopher, founder of Academy, dies.
• 347 Methymna is overthrown by Kleommis
• 346 Phocis withdraws from Boeotia
• 346 Dionysius II leaves Locris and overthrows Nysaios
• 346 Lyttos is besieged by Knossos
• 346 Makedonia occupies Thermopylae and Antikyra, Nicaea is occupied by Thessaly
• 345 Makedonia withdraws from Thermopylae and Antikyra
• 345 Grabaei becomes a vassal of Macedonia
• 345 Hicetas sieges Syracuse and seizes Syracuse's territory
• 345 The Pro-Makedonian Tyrant Hipparchus overthrows Eretria
• 345 Mainland Syracuse (City) is occupied by Hicetas leaving only the citadel in Dionysius' control
• 344 Macedonia occupies Illios and annexes Tenedos
• 344 Siege of Lyttos lifted by Knossos
• 344 Knossos besieges Kydonia
• 344 Hicetas is repulsed by Timoleon from Syracuse
• 344 Timoleon takes control of all Syracusan forces outside the citadel
• 343 Messene is rebuilt by Timoelon, Adranon is freed from mercenary control, Nicodemus is overthrown by Centuripe with help of Timoleon
• 343 Timoleon annexes the citadel
• 343 Siege of Kydonia is lifted by Knossos
• 342 Rhegion is freed by Timoleon
• 342 Aristotle, Greek philosopher, begins teaching Alexander, son of Philip of Macedon.
• 341 Hipparchus is overthrown by Athenian forces and impressed into the Delian league
• 341 Samothrace is annexed by Makedonia
• 340 Antipolis (modern day Antibes) is founded by Phocaean Greeks from Massilia.
• 340 Skyros is annexed by Makedonia
• 340 Entella is freed by Timoleon
• 339 Elateia is occupied by Makedonia
• 339 Agyris and Aetna are freed by Timoleon
• 339 Nicaea is occupied by Boeotia
• 338 Amphissa is annexed by Delphi
• 338 Thyrea is annexed by Argos
• 338 Mamercus dies
• 338 Cumae is annexed by Rome
• 338 Leontini is freed by Timoleon
• 338 Nafpaktos joins the Aetolian League
• 338 King Philip II of Macedon defeats Athens and Thebes at Battle of Chaeronea August 2 and establishes League of Corinth during winter of 338 BC/337 BC.
• 337 Amfissa declares independence from Delphi
• 336 Timoleon dies
• 336 Lesbos is annexed by Makedonia
• 336 Alexander succeeds father Philip II, who was assassinated by Pausanias of Orestis.
• 334 Andromache dies and his city is annexed by Syracuse
• 334 Battle of the Granicus
• 333 Saminum is occupied by Epirus
• 333 Alexander defeats Persians at Battle of Issus, but Darius III escapes.
• 332 Epirus occupies Heraclea, Metapontium, Southern Lucania, Daunia, Paestum, Terina and Sipontum
• 332 Siege of Tyre
• 332 Siege of Gaza
• 332 Alexander conquers Egypt.
• 332 Alexandria is founded by Alexander the Great
• 331 Epirus occupies Cosentia
• 331 Battle of Pandosia
• 331 Gerasa (Jordan) is founded by Makedonian veterans
• 331 at Battle of Gaugamela October 1, Alexander ends Achaemenid Dynasty and conquers Persian Empire.
• 331 Alexander the Great enters in Babylon
• 331 Tauromenion is freed by Carthage
• 331 Battle of the Uxian Defile (East of Susa, Iran)
• 330 Sparta joins the League of Corinth
• 330 Battle of the Persian Gate, destruction of Persepolis (modern Iran)
• 330-325 Pytheas makes the earliest Greek voyage to Great Britain and the Arctic Circle for which there is a record.
• 329 Siege of Cyropolis
• 329 Battle of Jaxartes
• 329 Alexander conquers Samarkand, Uzbekistan
• 329 Alexander the Great founds Alexandria Eschate in modern Tajikistan
• 329-160 Dayuan Kingdom.
• 328 Sybaris on the Traeis is annexed by Bruttian League
• 327 Oenidae is impressed into the Aetolian League
• 327 Under the command of Alexander the Great the forces of the Hellenic League captures the fortress of the Sogdian Rock. Sogdiana and the Kabul region came under Hellenic control
• 327 Alexander invades northern India, but his army is despondent and refuses to march further eastwards.
• 326 Battle of the Hydaspes
• 326 Samos joins the Delian League
• 326 Alexandria Bucephalous (located on the Hydaspes river, Pakistan) is founded by Alexander the Great in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus
• 325 Nearchus serving under Alexander the Great discovers Tylos (the name used by the Greeks to refer to Bahrain).
• 324 Kroton is overthrown by Menedemus
• 324 Charax Spasinu, one of Alexander's last cities before his death, is established at the head of the Persian Gulf (modern Iran) replacing a small Persian settlement, Durine.

Grecia helenística (323-146 a. C.)

• 323 King Alexander muere, sus generales vie por el poder en Guerras del Diadochi
• 322–320 Primera Guerra de los Diadochi.
• 320 Partición de Triparadisus.
• 320–311 Segunda Guerra de los Diadochi.
• 316 Menander, dramaturgo griego, gana el premio ateniense.
• 312–63 Imperio Seleucid.
• 310 Zeno de Citium encontró su escuela esteica en Atenas.
• 310 Batalla de Túnez blanco (cerca de Túnez moderno, Túnez)
• 307 Epicurus encontró su escuela filosófica en Atenas.
• 305–30 Reino Ptolemaico.
• 305 Seleucia, también conocida como Seleucia-on-Tigris o Seleucia en el Tigris (actual Iraq) es fundada por Seleucus I Nicator
• 301 Batalla de Ipsus.
• 300 Antioquía, es fundada por Seleucus I Nicator en honor de su padre Antioquía
• 300 Euclides, matemático griego, publica Elementos, tratar geometría y teoría de números (ver también algoritmo de Euclidean).
• 295 Atenas cae a Demetrius, Lachares mató.
• 282–133 Reino de Pergamon.
• 281 Creación de la Liga Acaica.
• 280 La colonia griega de Aspálathos (Aσπλαθος) es fundada (hoy moderno Split).
• 280-275 Guerra Pírrica.
• 279 Invasión galáctica de los Balcanes.
• 274–271 Primera Guerra Siria.
• 267–262 Guerra de Chremonidean.
• 265 Arquímedes, matemático griego, desarrolla el tornillo de Arquímedes, gravedad específica, centro de gravedad; anticipa descubrimientos de cálculo integral.
• 260–253 Segunda Guerra Siria.
• 256–125 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom.
• 246–241 Tercera Guerra Siria.
• 235 Tanais (Rostov-on-Don, Rusia) es fundada por aventureros comerciantes de Miletus
• 220 Euthydemus I de los Greco-Bactrios dirigió expediciones hasta Kashgar y Ürümqi en Xinjiang, lo que condujo a los primeros contactos conocidos entre China y Occidente.
• 219–217 Cuarta Guerra Siria.
• 214–205 Primera Guerra de Macedonia.
• 203–200 Quinta Guerra Siria.
• 200–196 Segunda Guerra Macedonia.
• 192–188 Guerra Romana-siria.
• 180–10 AD Reino Indo-Greek.
• 172-167 Tercera Guerra de Macedonia.
• 170–168 Sexta Guerra Siria.
• 155 Ataque de los Indo-Greeks en Pataliputra, una magnífica ciudad fortificada con 570 torres y 64 puertas según Megasthenes, que describe la destrucción definitiva de las paredes de la ciudad.
• 150 BC El rey Attalus II de Pergamon encontró la ciudad de Attaleia o Antalya en su honor.
• 150–148 Cuarta Guerra de Macedonia.
• 146–146 Batalla de Corinto